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Radioactive Decay Apparently Influenced By the Sun

quax writes "In school you probably learned that the decay rate of radioactive matter is solely determined by the halftime specific to the element. There is no environmental factor that can somehow tweak this process. At least there shouldn't be. Now a second study confirmed previous findings that the decay rate of some elements seems to be under the subtle and mysterious influence of the sun. As of now there is no theoretical explanation for this strange effect buried in the decay rate data."

267 comments

  1. Repost of by buchner.johannes · · Score: 4, Informative
    --
    NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
    1. Re:Repost of by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not a repost. That story was about predicting solar flares based on the hypothesis presented here.

      They were posted out of order, certainly, and this one is about 2 weeks too late, and offers no value over the previous story.

      But this is a better article about the underlying experiments, even though the website waited until today to push it out. Slow news day at WaveWatching.net? Or is this just pimping an old story for blog views?

      It's worse than a dupe, and you calling it a repost does not properly insult the report.

    2. Re:Repost of by quax · · Score: 1

      Ups, wan't aware of thtat when I submitted this. At least there is some additional info in this article i.e. the more detailed graphs from the research and the video. Although not the most captivating speaker the presentation adds interesting details to extend that they think they see patterns specific to the core of the sun.

      If this pans out it could actually open up the possibility of neutrino telescopy. That'll be extremely exciting.

    3. Re:Repost of by michelcolman · · Score: 2

      Actually, they were posted in the correct order but then the sun messed up space-time so that they arrived out of order.

    4. Re:Repost of by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 1

      >> calling it a repost does not properly insult the report.

      -1 Improper Insult would get a lot of mileage around here.

    5. Re:Repost of by bcrowell · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's not exactly the same, but it is the same kookery warmed over. Here's a summary.
      Do rates of nuclear decay depend on environmental factors?
      There is one environmental effect that has been scientifically well established for a long time. In the process of electron capture, a proton in the nucleus combines with an inner-shell electron to produce a neutron and a neutrino. This effect does depend on the electronic environment, and in particular, the process cannot happen if the atom is completely ionized.
      Other claims of environmental effects on decay rates are crank science, often quoted by creationists in their attempts to discredit evolutionary and geological time scales.
      He et al. (He 2007) claim to have detected a change in rates of beta decay of as much as 11% when samples are rotated in a centrifuge, and say that the effect varies asymmetrically with clockwise and counterclockwise rotation. He believes that there is a mysterious energy field that has both biological and nuclear effects, and that it relates to circadian rhythms. The nuclear effects were not observed when the experimental conditions were reproduced by Ding et al. [Ding 2009]
      Jenkins and Fischbach (2008) claim to have observed effects on alpha decay rates at the 10^-3 level, correlated with an influence from the sun. They proposed that their results could be tested more dramatically by looking for changes in the rate of alpha decay in radioisotope thermoelectric generators aboard space probes. Such an effect turned out not to exist (Cooper 2009). Undeterred by their theory's failure to pass their own proposed test, they have gone on to publish even kookier ideas, such as a neutrino-mediated effect from solar flares, even though solar flares are a surface phenomenon, whereas neutrinos come from the sun's core. An independent study found no such link between flares and decay rates (Parkhomov 2010a). Laboratory experiments[Lindstrom 2010] have also placed limits on the sensitivity of radioactive decay to neutrino flux that rule out a neutrino-mediated effect at a level orders of magnitude less than what would be required in order to explain the variations claimed in [Jenkins 2008]. Despite this, Jenkins and Fischbach continue to speculate about a neutrino effect in [Sturrock 2012]; refusal to deal with contrary evidence is a hallmark of kook science. They admit that variations shown in their 2012 work "may be due in part to environmental influences," but don't seem to want to acknowledge that if the strength of these influences in unknown, they may explain the entire claimed effect, not just part of it.
      Jenkins and Fischbach made further claims in 2010 based on experiments done decades ago by other people, so that Jenkins and Fischbach have no first-hand way of investigating possible sources of systematic error. Other attempts to reproduce the result are also plagued by systematic errors of the same size as the claimed effect. For example, an experiment by Parkhomov (2010b) shows a Fourier power spectrum in which a dozen other peaks are nearly as prominent as the claimed yearly variation.
      Cardone et al. claim to have observed variations in the rate of alpha decay of thorium induced by 20 kHz ultrasound, and claim that this alpha decay occurs without the emission of gamma rays. Ericsson et al. have pointed out multiple severe problems with Cardone's experiments.
      In agreement with theory, high-precision experimental tests show no detectable temperature-dependence in the rates of electron capture[Goodwin 2009] and alpha decay.[Gurevich 2008]
      He YuJian et al., Science China 50 (2007) 170.
      YouQian Ding et al., Science China 52 (2009) 690.
      Jenkins and Fischbach (2008), http://arxiv.org/abs/0808.3283v1, Astropart.Phys.32:42-46,2009
      Jenkins and Fischbach (2009), http://arxiv.org/abs/0808.3156, Astropart.Phys.31:407-411,2009
      Jenkins and Fischbach (2010), http://arxiv.org/abs/1007.3318

    6. Re:Repost of by quax · · Score: 1

      Very well sourced and compelling,

      The claimed effect on alpha emitter has certainly been convincingly refuted.

      If this claimed effect on Beta decay turns out to be bad science it will certainly make Jenkins and Fischbach look rather bad.

    7. Re:Repost of by kenorland · · Score: 1

      Other claims of environmental effects on decay rates are crank science, [...] In agreement with theory

      There has indeed been no credible experimental evidence for environmental effects on decay rates, nor does there look to be any anytime soon. But you're talking out of your ass when you talk about "in agreement with theory". The idea that decay rates don't depend on environmental factors isn't a prediction of theory that anything could agree or disagree with, it is simply a lack of known mechanism that could cause such an effect.

    8. Re:Repost of by quax · · Score: 1

      Good point.

    9. Re:Repost of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> calling it a repost does not properly insult the report.

      -1 Improper Insult would get a lot of mileage around here.

      I would suggest -1 Whoosh, but it would be an infringement on prior art.

    10. Re:Repost of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (uh... when was the _established science_ result measurement published?)

  2. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by Bryansix · · Score: 4, Funny

    0...-1...-2...-3

    Where are we going with this?

  3. This is exciting by cunniff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Possibly the most exciting physics news of the year. Although the detection of the Higgs boson was big, it mostly confirmed what existing theory predicted. Interesting, important - but, to some physics, perhaps a bit boring.

    If further measurements continue to verify this effect, there are some very interesting new physics to discover.

    1. Re:This is exciting by cunniff · · Score: 1

      but, to some physics, perhaps a bit boring.

      Err, make that, "but, to some *physicists", perhaps a bit boring."

    2. Re:This is exciting by garglblaster · · Score: 2

      I second that. Here we are looking at more sophisticated effects of the weak force by solar neutrinos. This is exciting indeed!

      --

      perl -e 'printf("%x!\n",49153)'

    3. Re:This is exciting by volsung · · Score: 4, Informative

      This argument about solar influence on nuclear decay rates has been going on for a few years now. The experimental issues are hard to interpret, because you have to be able to rule out external influences on your counting apparatus. It is extremely hard when the period of your signal matches the orbit of the Earth, which aliases all sorts periodic behavior that has nothing to do with new physics. There are seasonal variations in temperature, cosmic rays, the voltage delivered by the power company, foot traffic near your lab, etc, etc. Verifying that none of these things can possibly influence your results is what takes all the time.

      A semi-random selection of earlier papers on the subject:

      "Experimental investigation of changes in beta-decay count rate of radioactive elements" (1999):
      Claiming 24 hour and 27 day periodicities in the decay rates of cobalt-60 and cesium-137
      http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ex/9907008v1.pdf

      "Power Spectrum Analyses of Nuclear Decay Rates" (2010):
      Reports of an annual periodicity in the decay rates of chlorine-36, silicon-32, manganese-56, and radium-226.
      http://arxiv.org/abs/1007.0924

      "Solar Influence on Nuclear Decay Rates: Constraints from the MESSENGER Mission" (2011)
      A study of cesium-137 decay rates on a spacecraft going to Mercury show no change as the spacecraft travelled closer to the Sun.
      http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.4074

      "Search for the time dependence of the 137Cs decay constant" (2012)
      Cesium-137 decays in a detector underground (shielding it from most cosmic rays) show no significant periodicity, with limits much lower than claimed signals.
      http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.3662

      "Power Spectrum Analysis of LMSU (Lomonosov Moscow State University) Nuclear Decay-Rate Data: Further Indication of r-Mode Oscillations in an Inner Solar Tachocline" (2012)
      Studies of strontium-90 decays show a variety of periodic variations, ranging from 0.26 per year to 3.96 per year.
      http://arxiv.org/abs/1203.3107

      This list goes on and on. There is hardly any consensus on the issue.

    4. Re:This is exciting by Celarent+Darii · · Score: 1

      Many thanks for the very interesting links.

      We learned that decay rates were random, but with a certain statistical mean.

      Often in science 'random' is a word for 'we don't know yet how'. Finding out how is really the fun part. Now that there is some sort of link to solar radiation and decay rates, we can be closer to seeing how decay rates might not be so random but even predictable.

    5. Re:This is exciting by quax · · Score: 2

      It seems to me there is enough accumulated oddity to follow up with some space based measurements in order to get a better signal to noise ration and eliminate some possible systematic error sources.

    6. Re:This is exciting by volsung · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think the problem is that the link is not yet established. What we have is a link between count rates in a detector observing a sample of some isotope and time of year, which no one disputes (we reasonably assume they are not making up their data). The argument is whether you can make the inductive leap to the claim that radioactive decay rates depend on the amount of solar radiation. As shown in some of those papers above, other experiments don't (like the test with the MESSENGER probe) show the effect you would expect if solar radiation were the cause.

      Even if we do find there is an external influence on decay rates (which would be pretty nifty), that definitely does not imply that the times of individual radioactive decays are predictable.

    7. Re:This is exciting by volsung · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Another relatively easy control would be to conduct simultaneous experiments in the northern and southern hemispheres. Many external effects (like temperature) would be 180 degrees out of phase, while the distance from the Sun will be essentially the same for the two experiments.

    8. Re:This is exciting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another relatively easy control would be to conduct simultaneous experiments in the northern and southern hemispheres. Many external effects (like temperature) would be 180 degrees out of phase, while the distance from the Sun will be essentially the same for the two experiments.

      Best suggestion I've seen on here yet. I'm pretty sure that temperature is what is being detected here, and your idea would definitely prove / disprove it.

    9. Re:This is exciting by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      better experiment: send a spacecraft so much closer that any solar effect on decay rates swamps the other possible effects.

    10. Re:This is exciting by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      You missed the one where they found a seasonal variation just like this one, but it disappeared when they looked at the ratio of counts for two different elements. The rest of the paper is an analysis of the seasonal variations of their detectors.

      I don't have the reference with me, but someone else will probably post it. These guys have notably NOT done the simple experiment of monitoring both Cl and one of the elements they insist don't respond.

    11. Re:This is exciting by jabberw0k · · Score: 1

      Perhaps we could run an experiment simultaneously on the Moon, on Mars, and a few other places throughout the Solar System, and compare the effects of their positions to the Earth-bound ones. If indeed radioactive decay can be externally sped or slowed, we might be able to invent power plants or nuclear-waste disposers far beyond our current imagination.

    12. Re:This is exciting by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      I think the problem is that the link is not yet established. What we have is a link between count rates in a detector observing a sample of some isotope and time of year, which no one disputes (we reasonably assume they are not making up their data). The argument is whether you can make the inductive leap to the claim that radioactive decay rates depend on the amount of solar radiation. As shown in some of those papers above, other experiments don't (like the test with the MESSENGER probe) show the effect you would expect if solar radiation were the cause.

      Apparently there are some other papers that cast doubt on the basic finding. See the comment by "AK" at http://wavewatching.net/2012/09/01/from-the-annals-of-the-impossible-experimental-physics-edition/

      That comment also points out that this "second study" includes one of the authors of the first study, so it's not really an independent confirmation.

      And the first plot at that link (the original study) doesn't - IMO - actually look very supportive: the average period is about right, but the phase isn't very stable. Sometimes the peaks line up almost perfectly, but other times the measured peaks are almost at the zero of the astronomical curve. (The next plot is pretty impressive, though.)

      Smart money - IMO - is that this, like the FTL neutrino thingy, will turn out to be in the equipment rather than in the phenomenon being studied.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    13. Re:This is exciting by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      It seems to me there is enough accumulated oddity to follow up with some space based measurements in order to get a better signal to noise ration and eliminate some possible systematic error sources.

      Already done. No statistically significant deviations from exponential delay detected.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    14. Re:This is exciting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe not radiation influenced at all. Perhaps it is the fluctuations in gravity?

      (lol, CAPTCHA is scuttled... well, that idea is scuttled.)

    15. Re:This is exciting by quax · · Score: 1

      Pu-238 on board Cassini is an alpha emitter. The conjecture is that this only affects Beta decay.

    16. Re:This is exciting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What we have is a link between count rates in a detector observing a sample of some isotope and time of year, which no one disputes (we reasonably assume they are not making up their data). The argument is whether you can make the inductive leap to the claim that radioactive decay rates depend on the amount of solar radiation. As shown in some of those papers above, other experiments don't (like the test with the MESSENGER probe) show the effect you would expect if solar radiation were the cause.

      The first thought which should cross the researcher's mind is not "The sun is altering the decay rates". Rather, it should be "Hmmm, perhaps the sun or some other external source is being picked up by my detector and fucking up my data collection."

    17. Re:This is exciting by TheLink · · Score: 1

      The first thought that crosses too many researchers minds is: "Will this get me more $$$$$?"

      And that's why there's lots of fake, crap, useless and redundant research out there.

      But scientists and their families have to eat. This is one way for them to achieve that I guess.

      --
    18. Re:This is exciting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also Cassini spacecraft data that uses 238Pu radioactive decay as a power source:
      http://arxiv.org/pdf/0809.4248v1.pdf
      "No signicant deviations from exponential decay are observed over a range of 0.7 1.6A.U"

      Seems all data that exhibit correlation are on the surface of Earth that points to significant background contribution.
       

  4. Oh. Oh no. by Sasayaki · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    My first though: "Oh that is so cool! Wow, we're learning more about our world every day. I welcome this new discovery and hope to learn more!"

    My second thought: "... Oh God. The creationists. The *creationists*. They're going to read this (repeated through a third party "science" website like Answers in Genesis), throw back their heads and shout, "Therefore, Jesus! Therefore JESUS! Science is wrong again! The Earth really is 6,000 years old! Radiometric dating is peudoscience invented by liberals and now we have proof!"

    Fucking Christ.

    --
    Check out my sci-fi book "Lacuna" at http://goo.gl/MVxX8
    1. Re:Oh. Oh no. by PPH · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not worried. If this effect is based on solar neutrino flux or some such thing, what would that have to be to change radio carbon dating to give an earth age of 6000 years vs 4.5 billion? And then, what would the effect of the level of solar activity resulting in that neutrino flux do to life on earth? Probably fry it to a cinder.

      If the effect exists, it is probably operating on the parts per million level. Which wouldn't do more than knock a few years off the age of Lucy.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Oh. Oh no. by u17 · · Score: 2

      Look at the graphs in the article. The residual variations in the rate of decay are proportional to 1/R^2, where R is the Sun-Earth distance. Compare that to the force of gravity, F=GMm/R^2, where GMm is constant. Perhaps the Sun is helping to pull the atoms apart via inflicted gravitational force on a very slight level. It doesn't have to be anything fancy like neutrino flux.

    3. Re:Oh. Oh no. by __aajfby9338 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps the Sun is helping to pull the atoms apart via inflicted gravitational force on a very slight level.

      Then please explain how solar tides affect the decay rate while much stronger lunar tides do not.

    4. Re:Oh. Oh no. by Hentes · · Score: 4, Informative

      Every flux (including neutrino and gravity) is proportional to 1/R^2 because we live in 3D. If gravity affected radioactive decay we would've noticed that on our space RTGs. Neutrinos are the most likely answer.

    5. Re:Oh. Oh no. by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      Well, you certainly seem obsessed with it, alright.

    6. Re:Oh. Oh no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      See, even you can't really be happy without his influence in your life. Without him you could not adequately express your frustration.

    7. Re:Oh. Oh no. by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter. Anything that gives them an opportunity to attack science will be used. It doesn't matter if it makes sense.

    8. Re:Oh. Oh no. by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 4, Funny

      The sun has brighter gravity.

    9. Re:Oh. Oh no. by RebelWithoutAClue · · Score: 1

      Scientists have just confirmed an effect, where there should be none, according to all of current science. Whether you like it or not, this is a crack in current science and there may be larger effects elsewhere. Disclaimer: For the record, I'm not even remotely a creationist.

      --
      "However beautiful the strategy, you should occasionally look at the results" - Winston Churchill
    10. Re:Oh. Oh no. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Except that neutrinos don't care much about sunset.

    11. Re:Oh. Oh no. by PPH · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter. Anything that gives them an opportunity to attack science will be used. It doesn't matter if it makes sense.

      Science is flexible. Theories change to adapt to new data. That's why it works and dogma out of a 250 year old Bible doesn't.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    12. Re:Oh. Oh no. by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      The sun has brighter gravity.

      That's silly.

      The sun has stronger gravity because it perturbs the aether much more due to its heat and effulgence of yellow bile humors. Weren't you paying attention at all while you were learning the quadrivium?

    13. Re:Oh. Oh no. by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      Except that neutrinos don't care much about sunset.

      Perhaps the Tau, Muon, and Electron neutrinos don't, but the Romantic neutrinos have always favored a striking sunset.

    14. Re:Oh. Oh no. by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      Every flux (including neutrino and gravity) is proportional to 1/R^2 because we live in 3D.

      Speak for yourself... if you can. I put it to you that 4D or more is required for life to exist, it's the difference between a Photo (2D) and a Movie (3D). "Mr Hentes Anderson, what good is a reply button, if you could not Move Through Time to Press It?"

      I get what you're saying though... Best not confuse the small minded with mathematics beyond their grasp.

    15. Re:Oh. Oh no. by jamesh · · Score: 1

      Scientists have just confirmed an effect, where there should be none, according to all of current science. Whether you like it or not, this is a crack in current science and there may be larger effects elsewhere.

      That was my though too. Always exciting when it's a "hmmm... that's strange" moment rather than "yep. This confirms what we thought" moment. Unless it all turns out to be a poorly connected fibre optic cable ;)

      Disclaimer: For the record, I'm not even remotely a creationist.

      Creationism got a bad rap from all the nutjobs harping on about it happening exactly as a bible said. A truly awesome god would set the initial parameters of the universe to shape it the way he wants, without having to touch anything else since... to suggest anything else is blasphemy. I'm an athiest but if it turned out that such a god existed, he would have my respect.

    16. Re:Oh. Oh no. by Vreejack · · Score: 1

      Squeezing all the necessary radioactive decay into a short space of time would melt the planet and vaporize the oceans, even if you could modify the rate of radioactive decay by five or six orders of magnitude, which you probably cannot.

      --
      "Will future ages believe that such stupid bigotry ever existed!" -- Ivanhoe
    17. Re:Oh. Oh no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I put it to you that 4D or more is required for life to exist, it's the difference between a Photo (2D) and a Movie (3D). "Mr Hentes Anderson, what good is a reply button, if you could not Move Through Time to Press It?"

      Well, first off, obvious problem is that a still photo, "Photo (2D)", and a moving photo, "Movie (3D)", are both still only 2D.

      Second problem is that there are no dimensions other than 3D.
      2D, 1D, 4D+; they're all mental, philosophical games that ignore the underlying reality of the universe. Every proclaimed 2D or 1D object or filament of energy in the universe has a 3D structure to it. You cannot avoid it. Every proclaimed 4D object is overreaching the bounds of what we don't know and mixing it with what we do know, but without any physical evidence; again a purely mental exercise.

      Third problem is adding time to the list of dimensions. Mass would be a true 4th physical dimension (making Density the next step from Volume). Time just measures the length of decay and changes of all objects and energy throughout the entire universe. It can never be used to reverse all of those changes and decays. Whenever you bring time down to a local phenomenon, you're going back into metaphysical mind games, ie: stuff that doesn't exist in reality.

      As pertains to the original article, I believe that we already have empirical evidence that gravity and motion both affect decay rates. It's just hidden behind the General Relativity and Special Relativity formulae because people still believe that time is a physical thing that can be altered locally, either at the personal or global level, without affecting everything else in the universe.

    18. Re:Oh. Oh no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A) it's a tiny effect that wouldn't matter much at that magnitude even if it was real (which is yet to be confirmed adequately); B) even if it wasn't a tiny effect, it's cyclic. Sample over a thousand years or a million years, and all those tiny cyclic variations would average out to... the long-term radioactive decay rates that have already been measured.

      So, unless there is some more substantial and longer-term effect that will be revealed upon further study, the net effect on radiocarbon or other radiometric dating techniques is ZERO.

    19. Re:Oh. Oh no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, it's hard to tell how many timelike dimensions there are, as we are moving at nearly c through them. When you're going that fast, it's rather difficult to look around or change direction, so you might not even be aware that there are other directions at all.

      In order to slow down in the time dimensions, we have to accelerate in the spacelike dimensions, so that puts some rather severe limitations on our ability to experiment in this area.

    20. Re:Oh. Oh no. by PPH · · Score: 1

      A) it's a tiny effect that wouldn't matter much at that magnitude

      Exactly. If it were even proportional to 1/R^2 neutrino flux, gravity intensity or whatever, we'd have seen fluctuating isotope decay rates due to the earth's elliptical orbit years ago. And people would have correlated the orbit to decay rate data.

      Its similar to the phenomena of time dilation at speeds approaching c. Its interesting and actually measuring it supports some interesting new theories. But it won't get me out of any speeding tickets.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    21. Re:Oh. Oh no. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Oh they can flex alright and say that "all gays must die" yet still eat bacon and oysters as if that prohibition wasn't on the same page. Then they fail to consider what Jesus would think about their "all gays must die" demands. Fundamentalists are flexible enough to tie themselves into contradictory knots without raising a sweat.
      BTW, for all you people that like to shoot the messenger, I'm no more gay than Charlie Chaplain was jewish but I really don't like seeing something that is supposed to be a message for good used for evil.

    22. Re:Oh. Oh no. by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Science is the process of finding out what is going on and not a fixed tablet of stone that can "crack". WTF is it with the education that is letting you kids down so badly now?
      The example of Neils Bohr switching to wave theory shows what a good scientist does when their greatest work to date is disproved.

    23. Re:Oh. Oh no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're mixing dimensions.
      The R^(-2) proportion is spacial, R being a distance.

      There are 3 time dimensions and 1 time dimension.
      Your example of 4D mixes 3 space and 1 time, which doesn't have any bearing on what he said.

    24. Re:Oh. Oh no. by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Creationism got a bad rap from all the nutjobs harping on about it happening exactly as a bible said. A truly awesome god would set the initial parameters of the universe to shape it the way he wants, without having to touch anything else since... to suggest anything else is blasphemy. I'm an athiest but if it turned out that such a god existed, he would have my respect.

      A truly TRUELY awesome god could have created a universe which had, from the moment of creation, a history extending into the infinite past.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    25. Re:Oh. Oh no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sun has stronger gravity because it perturbs the aether much more due to its heat and effulgence of yellow bile humors. Weren't you paying attention at all while you were learning the quadrivium?

      I don't like the way you flog his tongue for venting his spleen with that comment, you black-galled insensitive clod!

      Now let me get back to constructing my Armillary sphere...

    26. Re:Oh. Oh no. by TheLink · · Score: 1

      I made a copy of a virtual machine the other day and tweaked it. It's got a lot of history even though it was created in a relatively short time. Does that make me truly awesome too? I also have another VM with many snapshots... :)

      I don't know why people on both sides (noncreationists and creationists) seem to think everything is so simple when the universe keeps proving that things somehow aren't as simple as that.

      It'll be funny if it turns out that it was 6 days and also infinite years (as per infinite cycle) and just depended on how you looked at it.

      Or even more interesting than that...

      --
    27. Re:Oh. Oh no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not worried...

      What about AGW? ;^)

    28. Re:Oh. Oh no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's clearly talking about dimensions in the space part of spacetime, and you're clearly being pedantic.

    29. Re:Oh. Oh no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its not neutrinos, try muons

  5. Halftime? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    halftime specific to the element

    Some of the heavier elements even have a musical program.

    (I think you mean half-life. Nice job, editors.)

    1. Re:Halftime? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet the NFL replacement referees during the New York Giants-New England Patriots gamed called it half-life. After half-life, they awarded a home run to the Los Angeles Lakers.

  6. Claim not new by JoshuaZ · · Score: 4, Informative

    The original claim dates from 2008 and 2009. (Original paper here- http://arxiv.org/abs/0808.3283). While TFA claims that this has been confirmed, the group confirming this shares many of the same authors http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.0205. This still has not yet been confirmed by a genuinely independent group. Also the claims still only focus on two specific isotopes Si-32 and Ra-226. One thing worth emphasizing is that this has no bearing on things like the age of the Earth or other uses of radiometric dating. The isotopes are not used generally for radiometric dating and the percentage change in decay rates being observed is tiny. Moreover, for many of the sorts of things we do radiometric dating we have multiple distinct methods that cross-check each other. For example, when doing zircon dating, one can date from both the decay of U-238 and that of U-235 which use distinct decay changes. This may turn out to be some very interesting thing going on, but as of right now the impact is limited even if it is correct.

    1. Re:Claim not new by Mt._Honkey · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yeah. There were also come claims with Cl-36, but multiple measurements have the effect in opposite directions and different magnitudes (http://arxiv.org/abs/1208.4357, so they seem more likely to be due to instrumentation effects than real differences

      This is one of those "extraordinary evidence" things, and we aren't there yet. Annual variation is always suspect because experimental conditions can change subtly with the weather.

      --

      Don't Bogart the fish sticks
    2. Re:Claim not new by quax · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, this is a different data series so I still think it's fair to say that the second study confirms the original finding, although further completely independent confirmation is highly desirable.

      Also noteworthy: This apparently only affects beta decay i.e. it seem to hint at an unknown reaction involving the weak force only.

      The video goes into some more detail, revealing that they found periodicities that are typical for the core of the sun, only neutrino interaction could account for that.

  7. Not really surprising... by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

    makes sense, there's probably something from the sun that interacts with a nucleus inducing a slightly higher rate of decay.

    If you think about what a particle accelerator is, we basically fling particles at other particles and induce a (in many cases artificial or otherwise bizarre) form of radioactive decay. If you figure every particle has some interaction cross section with gamma rays from the sun you will then have an observable effect as the sun cycles. You can probably produce the same effect with a laser (or equivalent for the appropriate range), or a particle accelerator if it's a particle- mass interaction, but the effect is really small, so no one noticed or cared before.

    Of course the reason is that it's not 'explained' or with a good theory is that you'd have to figure out what specifically is the interaction, and whether or not it's nucleus specific (probably).

    1. Re:Not really surprising... by mdenham · · Score: 1

      A high neutrino-interaction cross section for these isotopes, perhaps? (Keeping in mind that the normal interaction cross section for neutrinos is on the order of 10 attobarns, something closer to 1 femtobarn would be considered "high" here.)

    2. Re:Not really surprising... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What could that something from the Sun be? Gravity is the only thing that comes to mind. After all, light from the Sun probably doesn't reach the experimental set-up that they have.

    3. Re:Not really surprising... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What could that something from the Sun be?

      Cosmic rays. We already know that firing high-speed protons at nucleii can affect them.

    4. Re:Not really surprising... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neutrinos. The sun produces a huge amount of them. It makes sense that they interact more with heavy nuclei compared to lighter nuclei. I'm willing to bet that if it's possible to create a neutrino shield somehow, there's no such time as half-life. Meaning, half-life is a function of the amount of neutrinos the sun generates.

    5. Re:Not really surprising... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sir_Sri is arguing against an opposing position. This behavior tends to be a barrier to progress. So what if the current dating methods are found to be invalid?

    6. Re:Not really surprising... by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      Any sort of EM radiation or neutrino's would be the obvious choice. We know neutrino cross sections pretty well *I think*, I was an 'atomic' (as in electrons) rather than 'nuclear' (as in protons and neutrons) physicist so I I'm not 100% sure on that, and could probably account for neutrino's already - but maybe not.

      Gravity from the sun is unlikely to be noticeably cyclical this far away. (Any gravity changes from moving mass on the sun would be apparent locally of course, but I don't think the total mass of the sun isn't increasing and decreasing cyclically). You'd also have an effect from the moon, since it's gravity has a noticeable impact on earth.

    7. Re:Not really surprising... by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      Huh?

      You mean what if the current nuclear decay dating methods are found to be invalid? They aren't, you can actually see from the first graph they plot, the cycle is minuscule in magnitude. Carbon 14 has a half life of something like 5730 +/- 40 years by the old measurements (see wikipedia). This make it more like (and I haven't done the math so I'm being illustrative rather than exact her) 5750 +/- 10 on a 10 year cycle +/- 5 randomness.

      This is where interesting physics happens. You had a number (5730 +/-40) someone figured out how to get that error down to something like +/- 0.4 and we discovered that within the range of +/-40 there was actually a cycle that we couldn't see before.

      Except they did this with Cs137. 137Cs has a half life of (From NIST, http://www.nist.gov/pml/data/halflife-html.cfm): 11018.3 ± 9.5 d. Which is 30 years and change, give or take 10 days. It looks like this was being able to take measurements within something like +/- 0.15 days (I think), and there's a cycle in the range of 1 day, maybe 2, somewhere in there, and they've eliminated 70 or 80% of the 9.5 day uncertainty. I'm too lazy to try and do maths on my labour day weekend.

    8. Re:Not really surprising... by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      Not even necessarily a high cross section, there *is* a cross section after all, this is just a really really really tiny magnitude effect.

    9. Re:Not really surprising... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      It may make some logical sense, but this is a mechanism that has not been previously observed and largely discounted as insignificant by experimenters in the past.

      The one thing that is known to be coming from the Sun that pretty much can't be isolated from other items (by going deep underground and trying to rule out other environmental factors) would be neutrinos and neutrino flux. This was mentioned above, but there are some interesting implications if that has some significant impact.

      Neutrinos are usually produced in nuclear reactions (like what happens in the Sun when Hydrogen is being changed in the Helium through fusion). While they also get produced in other nuclear reactors, the Sun is by far and away the largest nuclear reactor that would have any sort of impact upon us. Because of the much more vastly larger distances to even other stars, the neutrino flux from other stars would be relatively insignificant. The only other possible source for neutrinos that would have any sort of significance on this scale would be the super massive black hole at the center of our galaxy.... if it was in the process of "eating" several stars (thus causing fusion events just on the outside of the event horizon and emitting those neutrinos as well). A "nearby" supernova would also produce a similar kind of spike in neutrinos. All of this is something that is actively monitored right now with neutrino detectors usually found in deep mineshafts that have been taken over by scientific laboratories from abandoned mines.

      It may be possible (I think it would be highly unlikely) that some other kind of nuclear process happening in the Sun or perhaps some other unobserved phenomena could be causing this to happen, but extraordinary theories require extraordinary evidence. Wishing for leprechaun and unicorns to explain your experiments doesn't seem like a logical tactic for a real scientist to be making.

      There is enough to this concept of radioactivity variation that it certainly should be investigated further... if only to bury this idea for once and all or to confirm the issue. The Sun has been a source of several discoveries in the past, including the beginning of radio astronomy, the discovery of Helium, and several other phenomena. That it might be the source of discovery for additional scientific investigation is certainly possible.

      The one thing you can do to a scientist to make them pay attention is to say "that is a weird result". Weird in this case being something that falls outside of current theories, which the thought that radioactivity could be influenced from outside environmental factors of any kind at all is certainly weird.

    10. Re:Not really surprising... by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      but this is a mechanism that has not been previously observed and largely discounted as insignificant by experimenters in the past.

      Well, except that if it is what I think it is, it has been observed experimentally even in nuclear physics, it's how you can use lasers for Uranium enrichment, and the effect is definitely there in electron structures. Granted, me being wrong would pose some really interesting science, and sticking numbers to it properly is a lot harder than typing a few sentences on /..

      And the effect is insignificant, so that makes sense. Relativity still applies to an object moving 1m/h but it's not all that important. It's important if that's the only way you can measure relativity, but it's not all that important at that scale. Think Cavendish experiment sort of stuff. The big implication with this sort of research would be that you can induce radioactive decay by bombarding something with the right particle/photon, we sort of know that already - that's how fission reactors work.

      Neutrino flux from the sun also has a day - night cycle to it, so that could at least theoretically be testable with high enough precision measurements. I know the SNO guys had done a fair bit on day/night stuff.

      Don't get me wrong, it's a good paper, but there's nothing obviously intellectually earth shattering about it for the moment.

  8. Re:Not enough by Bryansix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Step 1) See science I don't agree with
    Step 2) Find no logical arguments to shoot it down
    Step 3) resort to ridicule and call it a day

  9. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by Forty+Two+Tenfold · · Score: 2, Funny

    Shhh... creationists don't understand negative integers. Or even zero.

    --
    Upward mobility is a slippery slope - the higher you climb the more you show your ass.
  10. Re:Not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why trash? Is it unfathomable that maybe slight variations in the gravitational force resulting from the proximity to the Sun are affecting how it is tugging on the subatomic particles and ever so slightly modifying the rate of decay?

  11. The logical argument to shoot it down. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The data has no causation therefore it remains unproven that it is the sun causing this.

    End.

    1. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by quax · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The hypothesis is that a yet unknown weak force interaction triggered be the sun's neutrino's is responsible for this.

      It'll hardly be the first time that a scientifically observed phenomenon has no current theoretical explanation.

      If yours was the way science operates we'd still operate out of caves.

    2. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That isn't how science works. If you can prove that there is no causation then it would be the end. Absence of proof is not proof of the contradictory. You used false logic.

    3. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by dmbasso · · Score: 0

      If yours was the way science operates we'd still operate out of caves.

      Well, most people behave like this AC, and that's the reason science is slow in accepting fundamental changes. To be skeptical is obviously necessary, but what actually happens is people start dismissing evidence without the proper analysis.
      One example of what I'm saying is the "cold fusion fiasco"... after 20 years of ridiculing Fleischmann and Pons, and all those who tried to investigate the effect, now there is undeniable proof that a strange/anomalous heat effect exists. Yet, most people just jump to the conclusion that it is a scam, without bothering to analyze the claims. If this post receive some reply, it will probably be to assert how stupid I am to believe in this snake oil. Please, go on, be my guest. ;)

      --
      `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
    4. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by amorsen · · Score: 1

      It'll hardly be the first time that a scientifically observed phenomenon has no current theoretical explanation.

      However, most of them turn out to just be false observation.

      There are many more cold fusions and Pioneer anomalies and FTL neutrinos than there are observations leading to actual new physics. It is certainly important that these observations are being tested independently, but it is also almost certain that there will be funding and interest in doing so.

      Over-hyping the current observations is likely to result in the public getting this message: "scientists are wrong, again".

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    5. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If yours was the way science operates we'd still operate out of caves.

      ...blah blah... ...cold fusion rubbish...
      If this post receive some reply, it will probably be to assert how stupid I am to believe in this snake oil. Please, go on, be my guest. ;)

      You are stupid. There is absolutely NO evidence of cold fusion. All the purported positive results could never be replicated once reputable groups carried out the experiments. 20 years of tests and no positive results. It's rubbish.

    6. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      If that were the case then there wouldn't be a daily variation. Neutrinos don't care much about night.

    7. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by expatriot · · Score: 1

      Yearly variation, possibly correlated to sun earth distance, but the effect is very weak.

    8. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by quax · · Score: 1

      While neutrinos mostly just pass through earth, some limited shielding may occur and the added distance might make for a slightly different neutrino flavor mix.

    9. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by tnk1 · · Score: 2

      Over-hyping the current observations is likely to result in the public getting this message: "scientists are wrong, again".

      Publicity is always a dangerous path between over-hyping things, and making sure there is enough information to maintain interest. Particularly since the sciences tend to rely on public funding. So it's perfectly reasonable for scientists to want to show what they are working on.

      The problem is not when it doesn't work out, but when they actually cut corners and make themselves look incompetent. That is a one result of a rush to gain priority in the scientific community.

    10. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      Or put differently, absence of proof is not proof of absence.

    11. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by nadaou · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > If yours was the way science operates we'd still operate out of caves.

      consider if you will where we place our neutrino detectors.

      --
      ~.~
      I'm a peripheral visionary.
    12. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by icebike · · Score: 1

      If yours was the way science operates we'd still operate out of caves.

      But Sir: Some of the measurements used in this study were taken deep under ground. Follow the first link in TFA.

      Some of us do our best work from our basement bunkers, you insensitive clod!

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    13. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "neutrinos mostly just pass through earth"

      Yes. And we know there's a big difference between mostly pass and all pass... With all pass, well, the only thing you can do is look for loose change.

    14. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The neutrino interaction cross section is so small that nothing in the universe can block their passage by sheer bulk except for a neutron star.

    15. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      All very true. Except that on their power plot it looks like the daily variation is at least as strong as the annual variation. The number of neutrinos blocked by the planet, and the very, very small difference in distance to the sun, shouldn't add up to anything like the annual variation.

      From their paper: "It is clear from the preceding results that the power-spectrum properties of the gamma-detector measurements will be quite different for daytime measurements and nighttime measurements."

      I think they've got it there: "properties of the gamma-detector." It also looks like the distance to the sun is at least as out of phase with the count data as the voltage... and they dismiss the latter with barely a mention.

    16. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Read the paper. There's a daily variation as well, which, from the power analysis, looks just as strong as the annual variation.

    17. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by LWATCDR · · Score: 2

      Or the effect is not on the actual decay but on the detectors. Interesting but a lot more study is going to be need before an new interaction proven.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    18. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by quax · · Score: 1

      True, It is a very strenuous, tortured argument, earth shouldn't really matter all that much to neutrinos.

    19. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by cusco · · Score: 1

      The US Navy disagrees with you.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    20. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by JamesP · · Score: 1
      --
      how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    21. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by JamesP · · Score: 1

      THIS

      Most of the modern "skeptics" are as bad as theological dogmatists.

      "If yours was the way science operates we'd still operate out of caves."

      Yes, there is no evidence for this "germs" thing so Pasteur is a crook.
      Mr Einstein has never seen an instance of light bending under a gravitational field so he's delusional

      --
      how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    22. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by cusco · · Score: 1

      Cold fusion experimentally confirmed

      U.S. Navy researchers claimed to have experimentally confirmed cold fusion in a presentation at the American Chemical Society's annual meeting.
      "We have compelling evidence that fusion reactions are occurring" at room temperature, said Pamela Mosier-Boss, a scientist with the Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center (San Diego).

      Article from 2009.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    23. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by JamesP · · Score: 1

      Interesting, I only knew about the link I posted, where the conclusion was more studies were needed

      --
      how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    24. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by TheLink · · Score: 1

      The shame of it all is it doesn't even need to be actual cold fusion to be an interesting phenomena worth investigating more deeply.

      Because it could be a new energy storage method!

      That's why I found the way "mainstream science" handled it rather disappointing.

      There was a short sci-fi story where a drug was canned because one of the side effects was old women were getting pregnant. Punchline was the drug was making them more youthful.

      --
    25. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by swalve · · Score: 1

      Agree. Many so-called "skeptics" are just conservatives with a different set point for when perfection was achieved.

    26. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by cusco · · Score: 1

      I suspected so, it hasn't been covered much in the press, even the scientific press. I wonder if it's not at least partly mutual embarrassment over the piling-on they did in 1987. I followed the story fairly closely at the time, and attempts to reproduce Pons and Fleischmann's work weren't the complete failures popularly portrayed. Some researchers got neutrons, but no heat. Others got heat but no helium. Etc. IIRC, the Navy found that the purity of the palladium rods turned out to be extremely important. If Pons and Fleischmann had purchased their equipment from a different supplier, or perhaps just received metal from a different melt, they might not have gotten any results at all.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    27. Re:The logical argument to shoot it down. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      The "effect" is suspiciously similar to variations in the measured voltage to their detector, the temperature, and also very similar to effects observed by other groups in detector sensitivity, varying with temperature.

      I doubt much more study is needed, although it would be good for a decent group of experimentalists (ones who bother to control the voltage to their detectors) to use the same isotope and put it to rest for good. Others have already done so with other isotopes.

  12. Lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    False! When Chuck Norris heard of the radioactive waste storage problem he began to consume copious amounts of radioactive waste at each meal. The enviromental conditions in his mighty digestive tract were able to accelerate the decay of the radioactive material. The waste produced from Chuck Norris is no longer dangerously radioactive.

    1. Re:Lies by Sulphur · · Score: 1

      False! When Chuck Norris heard of the radioactive waste storage problem he began to consume copious amounts of radioactive waste at each meal. The enviromental conditions in his mighty digestive tract were able to accelerate the decay of the radioactive material. The waste produced from Chuck Norris is no longer dangerously radioactive.

      And lots of entropy misplaced?

  13. Mars? by WindBourne · · Score: 2

    I wonder if Mars was subjected to more radiation if its core would spin more?

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Mars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder if Mars was subjected to more radiation if its core would spin more?

      1. Non sequitor
      2. Non-sensical.
      3. Mentions Mars!
      4. Vote up.

  14. Re:Not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If this is true I'm betting it's because of cosmic rays rather than the unwavering gravitational force. Seriously, when something is 8 light minutes away the shape isn't going to affect the gravitational force it exerts on distant objects.

  15. Neutrinos? by rrohbeck · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If neutrinos are the suspects, wouldn't it be easy to measure the decay rates of one of those nuclei in a strong neutrino flux, close to a large nuclear reactor or in a neutrino beam from an accelerator?

    1. Re:Neutrinos? by quax · · Score: 4, Informative

      This would be a good follow up. But producing a high flux of neutrinos is not trivial especially the right kind. The current thinking is that there are three types of neutrinos and that the latter change via a process called neutrino oscillation on the way from sun to earth.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_oscillation

    2. Re:Neutrinos? by volsung · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Since you mention neutrinos, it is also worth noting that there was similar discussion (5 or so years ago) as to whether we can observe periodic variation in the number of neutrinos seen on Earth using various experiments. (Note that periodicities in neutrino rates are not what physicists call "neutrino oscillations". That's an entirely different effect.) Those papers claiming a periodicity included one of the authors on this study of radioactivity decay, and the analysis techniques were disputed by other papers as giving an unacceptably high rate of false positives. The experiments presented counter-analyses showing no significant signal once the probability of false positives was dealt with. (Disclaimer: I was tangentially involved in one of those papers.)

      I haven't looked closely enough at the radioactive decay papers to see if the same issue has cropped up again here, but the neutrino periodicity argument is a good example of how these signals can fall apart under closer scrutiny.

    3. Re:Neutrinos? by quax · · Score: 1

      It'll be great if you could take the time to scrutinize these papers. If this is simply due to erroneous data analysis this deserves to be shut down.

    4. Re:Neutrinos? by Waccoon · · Score: 1

      My first thought would be to launch a satellite. Farther away from the sun = less neutrinos.

    5. Re:Neutrinos? by bcrowell · · Score: 2

      Yes, something very similar to this has been done:

      Lindstrom et al. (2010), http://arxiv.org/abs/1006.5071 , Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 622 (2010) 93-96

      It puts limits on the sensitivity of radioactive decay to neutrino flux that rule out a neutrino-mediated effect at a level orders of magnitude less than what would be required in order to explain the variations claimed by Jenkins and Fischbach in 2008. And yet Jenkins and Fischbach are still speculating that the effect they claim has something to do with neutrinos.

      One of the hallmarks of kooks is that they ignore contrary evidence.

    6. Re:Neutrinos? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As far as I know, there's a crazy amount of neutrinos going through us every second! So as far as I know, there's no place where there isn't a strong neutrino flux...

  16. Re:Not enough by ocean_soul · · Score: 2

    If this is true, and there is actual causation and not only correlation (both these things are not clear to me at the moment), my first hypotheses would probably have to do with the quantum Zeno effect, rather than gravity. Although an explanation using gravity variations is also a valid hypotheses. But I agree that speculative hypes like this do not belong on /.

    (disclaimer: PhD in physics, working in space-science)

  17. M.I.A. by michaelmalak · · Score: 1

    Now M.I.A. is controlling radioactive decay? That's one powerful finger.

  18. Looks real, but minor by Animats · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Interesting. The effect is well under 1%, but above the noise threshold. Observed for radium (a beta emitter) but not europium (an alpha emitter), with the same experimental setup.

    Although heat, pressure, and chemical binding have no measurable effect on radioactive decay, external particles hitting an atom certainly can affect radioactive decay. That's how chain reactions and particle accelerators work.

    There's a suspicion here that solar neutrinos might be responsible. Beta decay involves the weak nuclear force, while alpha decay involves the strong nuclear force. Neutrinos are known to interact with the weak nuclear force.

    The Fermilab accelerator, which can be used as a neutrino generator, was shut down and decommissioned in September 2011. That would have provided a way to test this hypothesis.

    1. Re:Looks real, but minor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the effect is related to neutrino flux, it would actually have to be a very strong effect --- the earth is a lousy neutrino shield (consider how little neutrinos notice passing through even the entire sun!), so it hardly matters whether you're on the side facing towards the sun or away. If there is an effect that's not just experimental error, it seems more likely it would either be caused by known particles with significantly stronger matter interactions (e.g. gamma rays), or some new unknown particle with much stronger matter interactions than neutrinos.

    2. Re:Looks real, but minor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any particle accelerator can be used as a neutrino generator. The (in)famous FTL neutrino experiment was done by firing a neutrino beam from the LHC to Gran Sasso in Italy.

    3. Re:Looks real, but minor by mako1138 · · Score: 1

      Actually there is still neutrino production at Fermilab. The Tevatron main ring was shut down but the Main Injector is still operating for the NOvA project, a long-baseline neutrino experiment.

      http://www-nova.fnal.gov/how-nova-works.html

  19. And in the end, fear was misplaced... by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    In the year 2013, the world learned it was wrong to fear Mother Earth. For all along, watching and judging humanity through the eyes of it's radioactive minions was

                                                              ^^^
                                                            *******
                                                    FATHER ** SOL **
                                                            *******
                                                              +++

    Coming soon to a theater near you.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  20. Re:Not enough by quax · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yeah, because slashdot always only carries peer reviewed research from top notch Ivy League universities.

    Oh wait a second ... these papers are actually peer-reviewed results from Ivy League research universities.

  21. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Sure they do, but their negative numbers only go to -3988 (skipping 0 of course).

  22. relativity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    such that 'gravity well' of the sun, or the simply its distance, effects the underlying process churning out radioactive decay, in a different proportion than it effects more complex entites like our measuring devices.

  23. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Well, considering the Sun didn't exist until the fourth day of creation, and dry land existed on the third, radioactive decay could have done anything from day negative infinity till day four.

  24. How it's relevent by BlueCoder · · Score: 1

    For all we know about sub atomic particles and forces this was something not in the least predicted.

    What if another reaction within the sun could cause massive decay all over the earth? Periods of mass extinction or mass mutation.

    On the practical side it hints that decay rate can be controlled. Could be really important for subatomic particle researchers trying to produce and observe particles with ridiculously short life spans.

    If the effect could be produced on demand within a localized area for long periods of time then it could possibly be used to semi neutralize rector waste or to make normally unusable radioactive elements practical fuels.

    1. Re:How it's relevent by quax · · Score: 1

      Current neutrino observatories are very difficult to build.
      E.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudbury_Neutrino_Observatory

      This probably could give neutrino observatories quite a boost.

  25. Re:and this validates many aging tests by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People are stupid. Wizard's first rule. Think about what this means to 'carbon dating' material. What else does mankind yet to learn and ask yourself, "Does mankind know for a fact anything?"

    Mankind knows for a fact that every time a new discovery is made, silly bints such as yourself will drastically overestimate the amount of science it overturns.

  26. I wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if we would be able to harness this effect to build really efficient neutrino observatories? I'm imagining something like how a PET scan works, with a positron annihilating an electron to release a gamma ray, but instead with a neutrino interacting with a radioactive element to produce decay. That would be really awesome if it's possible. Nebulas, and the galactic core would become as transparent as windows to us. Exciting!

    Disclaimer: I am not a physicist!

  27. Re:Not enough by morethanapapercert · · Score: 2
    Oh I dunno about that. It's been well established that large (in the astronomical sense) and dense rotating objects exhibit Frame Dragging . I believe that contractions and expansions of a stellar object are a possible source of Gravitational Waves

    Putting those two effects together, it is easy to imagine that some change in the make up of the sun as it evolves can also affect the nature of the gravity well around it.

    --
    I need a wheelchair van for my son. Help me get the word out. https://www.gofundme.com/wheelchair-van-for-jj
  28. Re:Not enough by Sulphur · · Score: 2

    So first it's faster than light neutrinos and now solar influence on radioactive decay.

    Sorry but I don't need this on Slashdot. Fox News has all the trash science I'll ever need.

    News cycle linked to neutrino cycle. Film at 10:45.

  29. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by Black+Parrot · · Score: 0

    Why? They never had trouble denying reality *before* this hit the news.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  30. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by kingramon0 · · Score: 1

    I am not a young-earth creationist, but you should read more carefully.

    1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. 2 Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.

    3 And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. 4 God saw that the light was good, and he separated the light from the darkness. 5 God called the light “day,” and the darkness he called “night.” And there was evening, and there was morning—the first day.

    God said "Let there be light" on the first day (after having created the heavens and the earth), but since the point of view of that verse is from the Earth's surface ("and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters"), that could just mean that "Let there be light" is just the first time sunlight has been able to reach the surface of the Earth, not necessarily that it was the creation of the sun.

  31. Wouldn't it make sense? by LennyDotCom · · Score: 1

    If the element is so full of neutrons that they are already flying off in all directions, wouldn't that giant supermega generator (You can see it in the sky on a clear day) spewing googlians of subatomic particals have some effect? (As in the spewed partials would be adding energy to the already very dense atoms) If I could test this I would measure the decay as a mass of a very dense element was moved closer to the sun. Sorry didn't read the arcticle maybe this was covered :-)

    --
    http://Lenny.com
  32. It's the Neutrinos stuipid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Neutrinos are carriers of the weak atomic force. and as such the closer you are to the sun the more decay will happen...Because the weak force is what causes heavy elements to decay.... DUH!

  33. It's an artefact of the detector .. by dgharmon · · Score: 1

    It's a artefact of the detector, as in some unknown effect radiating from the sun is affecting the reading.

    --
    AccountKiller
  34. Particle physics by macraig · · Score: 2

    If this is truly confirmed, then the obvious next step is to determine what particles being emitted by the sun are causing this effect. Is it a neutrino thing? Neutrinos aren't affected by the magnetosphere at all, IIRC. Once we know the particle(s) involved, there might be some useful tech emerge from it; perhaps it could be used to build a new generation of fission reactors where this effect can be used to enhance control or safety? I dunno... it's not my field at all but that seems obvious enough.

  35. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

    How could it mean that? The sun is a light emitter. Why couldn't it just mean that light is different from the darkness and the light emitter.

    Isn't it possible to invent "wet" and "dry" before inventing water?

  36. Re:Not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Step 1) See science I don't agree with

    Step 2) Find no logical arguments to shoot it down

    Step 3) resort to ridicule and call it a day

    Why don't you tell us how much did the Koch brothers paid you to post that?

  37. Isn't it obvious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When I first read the story myself I was trying to figure out the connection between the sun and radioactive material on earth. I couldn't figure it out.

    But then it hit me. I don't think the Sun is the "cause" of the change. I believe there is some other force at work in the universe that affects BOTH the sun and other radioactive materials on Earth.

    For example, if you were on the ocean in a ship and you saw another ship and noticed a correlation that every time the other ship bounced up and down, your ship would do the same soon. You might think the other ship was the cause when in fact it was the waves in the ocean causing both.

  38. Relativity effects due to gravity? by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

    If we're moving closer or farther from the Sun, shouldn't the differences in gravity make time flow at different speeds?

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Relativity effects due to gravity? by amirishere · · Score: 0

      The change in time flow is relative. We are traveling with the radio active material. Our watches will change speed in the gravity as well.

  39. Why is the effect so small if due to flux? by obstacleman · · Score: 1

    The radius of Earth's orbit varies from 147166462 KM to 152171522 KM, or about 3.4%. Since flux is a measure of per unit area, the flux at any point in the Earth's orbit should be number of particles per square meter for a sphere centered at the Sun, and that goes as 4pi(R)^2. So the ratio of flux from closest to farthest approach should vary by those differences squared which is close to 7%. Maybe I am not interpreting the plots correctly but the claimed effect looks a lot smaller than that. If you are going to throw around possible explanations than it is important to check the basic predictions are at least consistent. I do not know whether the results are right or not. I do think having members from the earlier experiment means this does not qualify as independent verification. I didn't check the original papers but I hope they explain in detail the statistical as more importantly the systematic errors and how the latter were controlled and measured. It would be interesting to place one of these detectors near a neutrino beamline and compare results for beam on versus beam off in a similar time of year. I suppose one might even be able to place multiple detectors at different distances away from the beamline axis and compare rates by distance away. One significant challenge would be calibrating the actual flux at the various detectors from the beam when it is on. If it could be done it would reduce some of the systematic errors, but a lot would depend on how long one has to sample to get enough data.

    1. Re:Why is the effect so small if due to flux? by physburn · · Score: 1

      Sometimes the decay is spontenous, and sometimes caused by impact of solar neutrinos. The spontenous decay would mask the effect somewhat. Only the effect on neutrino absorbtion would vary as the distance from the sun.

  40. Its obvious why. by amirishere · · Score: 0

    Being closer to the sun diminishes the effect that the effect of the Kryptonite on earth. Kryptonite inhibits radio activity (which is also why super man looses his powers.). Therefore being closer to the sun results in more radioactivity. :)

  41. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

    -4004, you insensitive Darwinist clod!

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  42. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its good you bought that up, I was afraid that even if the science was uncomfortable we had to look into it anyway.

  43. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by kingramon0 · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure I understand what you're asking, but I'll try to explain what I meant.

    If the early earth had an atmosphere that was dense with ash or debris (from heavy volcanic activity and impacts with other objects), then it may have been so thick that sunlight could not reach the surface. When He said "Let there be light," it may have just been when the atmosphere cleared up and allowed light to reach the surface. Separating the day and the night just describes the rotation of the earth, but the fact that light only hits the surface when it faces the sun would not have been evident from that vantage point until the sky cleared enough to let light through.

    I think that makes way more sense than saying he created the sun after creating the earth. It sounds like you're suggesting it could mean he created the sun first, but created sunlight after, but that also makes no sense to me. I probably misunderstood you though. Care to clarify?

  44. Suggestions: by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

    From most to least plausible order:

    Random accidental correlation that cannot be repeated in independent experiments

    Detector noise caused by Sun.

    Solar neutrinos catalyze decay.

    Undiscovered particles (dark matter) interaction catalyzes decay.

    Gravity affects decay rates differently than relativity predicts.

    Gravity affects clocks differently than relativity predicts.

  45. Sloppy work by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

    It is hard to see how anything having to do with neutrinos could be effected by whatever local noon is in a lab in Isreal. Look at the time of day correlations.. If I did this in a lab in the US should I expect the same time of day results? If so how would such results square with the earth being transparent to neutrinos? Would this not be evidence against neutrinos as a cause?

    Separatly it is hard to see how the paper gets away with voltage and temperature measurements which correlate so closely with the variation in observed instrument readings while not discussing any procedures to either characterize the implictaions of the variations on the actual measurement equipment.

    I mean is it really that hard to regulate a low voltage power supply or control the temperature in a room?

  46. Re:Not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The neutrino folks published and asked people to check out what was going on. This is actually a second study of the decay rate that backs up the original. This is science.

    Science is NOT just whatever happens to be in the tiny head of Slashdot user 20178.

    You are just as bad as any creationist, you dumb dogfucking shit sack.

  47. Dark matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Could this be an effect of interaction between the sun and dark matter?

    1. Re:Dark matter? by ethergear · · Score: 1

      Came here to post this. Some quick searching reveals that the dark matter flux on Earth is also predicted to vary seasonally, with a peak in (northern) summer.

  48. Atomic clocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Which means that our atomic clocks aren't exactly correct...

    O.o

  49. bad experiment by drolli · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Disclaimer: i am an experimental physicist from another field (with experience in precision measurements).

    looking at the arxiv preprint:

    Why would one allow a +-3% variation in *absolute* temperature (figure 6). 6% of 300K are 18K (this is huge. My experiment needed to be recalibrated when the temperature changed by 1 degree). This explains also the *huge* fluctuation of the biasing voltage "lead accumulator" completely propotional to the temperature. which brings me to the next point: the paper makes is sound like this voltage was used *without further stabilization* for biasing the electronics. Why any sane experimentalist would accept such fluctuations when cheap and reliable means (controlled heater, 50cent voltage controller) is beyond my comprehension.

    That being said, we talk about some difference on the order of 500 counts (per day, see the paper and multiply the numbers...), respectively 25 per hour or 1 per 2 minutes. I am no expert on it, but at such low count rates an exclusion of the influence of cosmic rays would be needed. Sasly the paper also does not show any dark count rate experiment. If they let the same detector run without anything inside and show the data, then we could make some conclusions.

    Ideally they shoud have run an identical detector without a sample in close vincinity at the same time and correlate the fluctuations.

    1. Re:bad experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1

      It seems all experiments that exhibit correlation are on the surface of Earth that points to a significant background contribution from cosmic rays. Good point that without control experiments (dark counts) they are hardly experimental physics.

    2. Re:bad experiment by drolli · · Score: 1

      another possible point for correlations is that the desoption rate of the minerals they use to generate the radon from depends on temperature.

  50. Re:Not enough by ceoyoyo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They're also both papers from the same guy, contrary to what the article implies.

  51. Re:Not enough by mbone · · Score: 1

    Frame dragging and gravitational wave production can be straightforwardly calculated and are very small. These are pretty well understood effects of well tested theories so, no, I don't find it easy to imagine (how to get the desired effect).

    I also don't see how any of this can evade the Messenger results, which should see a huge signal and doesn't.

  52. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    Its entirely possible that the point of Genesis 1 was not to give a scientific treatise on the exact method, mechanics, and timing of the creation of all things.

    Im just gonna throw this out there, and maybe Im wrong, but I dont think that would have been terribly relevant to a bunch of nomadic shepherds. I would also note that trying to turn the hebrew word "yom" into "day" before there was a sun or moon, or anything else we commonly use to define "day", seems to make very little sense to me-- especially when "yom" is used for the 7th "period of time" which is generally agreed to not have ended.

  53. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    god had to see light to understand that it is good

    Not really. You can see a Ferrari, and see that it is good, and still have had prior knowledge of it. I also think its a bit absurd to overliteralize it so that you infer from the word "see" that it was a visual phenomenon with photons and eyeballs with cones and rods connected to a brain.

    Stop for a moment, remember who the audience was, put on your 7th grade reading hat, and then look at the text.

  54. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

    Or it may have been absolutely none of that, and people are trying to infer stuff that shouldnt be inferred. The point of Genesis 1 was not to give a scientific account, and trying to turn it into one utterly misses the point ("there is a creator"; "work is good, but so is rest"; as well as setting the model of 6 periods of work and 1 of rest).

    This is all as absurd as if I said "good day" to someone, and they inferred that I meant that nothing bad had happened on that day in any part of the world. Just take it at face value, and dont go beyond it.

  55. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    Not to start a gigantic flame war, but it has LONG been an argument that things we regard as "constants" may not in fact be constant. Its also been inferred that you have no easy way of proving that they are-- any such attempts will rely on more assumptions of constancy.

    Such speculation(?) has generally been met with ridicule; now theres research to suggest that, in fact, those constants ARENT constant in the way we thought they were. And yet there is more ridicule. What gives?

  56. Re:Not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The faster than light neutrinos was legitimate news as they had tried and failed to find the problem. They did eventually find the problem.

    In this case you should go back and study as half life is a statistical figure that's used to estimate the effects of radiation. A half life is just a probability that half the particles will emit their radiation during that period of time. And the fewer particles there are, the less likely the number is to be accurate. By the time you get to an infinitesimal number of particles like 10, they may all decay immediately or they could take a hundred million years.

    What's more, it's been well established that outside influences do impact the rate of decay, how do you think that a fission reactor works?

  57. Re:Not enough by quax · · Score: 3, Informative

    These are two different data series involving cooperation with different research partners. The article claims confirmation not independent confirmation.

  58. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by tnk1 · · Score: 1

    Indeed, if someone, and I'm not saying it was aliens (although it was aliens), had explained how the Earth was actually created to people at that point, they probably would have just scratched their heads and written what was in Genesis anyway.

    Which is not to say we are smarter than they were, but we have a lot more accumulated knowledge about the natural world and fewer misconceptions.

  59. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 0

    I also think its a bit absurd to overliteralize it so that you infer from the word "see" that it was a visual phenomenon with photons and eyeballs with cones and rods connected to a brain.

    Especially when you're reading a translation of a translation of a translation. Reading the bible in English is like playing telephone in high school--somewhere along the line someone replaced all the nouns with "cock."

  60. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 2

    And yet there is more ridicule. What gives?

    There's nothing wrong with ridiculing those who start with their preferred answer and selectively ignore evidence to make it seem possible.

  61. Re:and this validates many aging tests by physburn · · Score: 1

    approximately 1% variation per year that cancels year on year, so no change to carbon dating.

  62. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The point of Genesis 1 was not to give a scientific account...

    More information on how you *know* what you think you know would be useful. Otherwise how can we distinguish you from every other religious crank claiming to know the "truth"?

    This is all as absurd as if I said "good day" to someone, and they inferred that I meant that nothing bad had happened on that day in any part of the world.

    No. It is *way* more absurd than that. It's as if some cave-dwelling, Bronze-Age, cattle herders wrote down their best guess at something as complex as the formation of the Universe, and a civilisation that has figured out enough to achieve space-flight is still taking their myths seriously.

  63. Re:Not enough by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

    Is it unfathomable that maybe slight variations in the gravitational force...

    Yes, the gravitational force is 30+ orders of magnitude weaker than the force it is trying to overpower, the effect is comparable to a mosquito trying to tow the Moon away. Dark matter/energy are really only names for new and puzzling phenomena that we have recently observed, this could fall in the same category and is certainly worth deeper investigation.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  64. Re:Not enough by tnk1 · · Score: 2

    News cycle linked to FTL neutrino cycle. Film last night at 11.

  65. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your cuing is going into negative, the same way a young Earth creationist feels about evolution. Ups, I did it again.

  66. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    Obviously not everyone is ridiculing the idea, or else these people wouldn't be researching/publishing it.

    IMO the safe bet is that this won't pan out (like the FTL neutrinos), but the interesting/fun bet us that it will (as would have been the case with FTL neutrinos).

    I.e., Asimov's "That's funny..."

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  67. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by turbidostato · · Score: 0

    "I think that makes way more sense than saying he created the sun after creating the earth."

    Of course it makes more sense. But that only points out what a nonsense Genesis is:

    "13 And the evening and the morning were the third day.
    14 And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years: 15 And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so. 16 And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also. 17 And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth,
    18 And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good.
    19 And the evening and the morning were the fourth day."

    That's no open to interpretation: The two great lights, the one to rule the day and the lesser to rule the night were created the fourth day. So yes, god created the heaven and the earth, *then* the light, *then* the day and the night, *then* the starts, the sun and the moon.

    In that order, go figure.

  68. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by turbidostato · · Score: 0

    "The point of Genesis 1 was not to give a scientific account"

    Oh, great! But, wait a second, where does the Genesis say that?

    Or is it, well, you know, it's a poetic interpretation, not to be taken literally... But then, what's the difference between that tale, that shouldn't be taken literally, and those other tales when that Jesus Christ they talk about goes resurrecting people, wandering over the waters and all that jazz? I remember owning a bible when I was a child and I don't remember the tales coming some of them in blue ink and some in black, or something like that, to know when it's a "poetic description" and when a "revealed truth".

  69. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "Indeed, if someone, and I'm not saying it was aliens (although it was aliens), had explained how the Earth was actually created to people at that point, they probably would have just scratched their heads and written what was in Genesis anyway."

    No, sir. Any intelligent mind has deep problems to blatanly contradict their own knowledge unless there's a concious effort to lie.

    It is perfectly possible, even for the imperfect and limited mind of the human being, to rise a poetic description of the genesis of the Universe, understandable even to a bunch of analphabet goat hearders, without coming to such stupid things like "the Sun was created after the Earth" i.e. Tolkien's Ainulidale.

    That the almighty god (or his alien minions) didn't manage to produce anything better is terribly suspectful, almost as if it were the analphabet goat hearders themselves the ones coming to the story.

  70. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by fredprado · · Score: 1, Insightful

    There is no dogmatic-accepted scientific theory. There are just accepted theories, theories that best fit the data collected to this point. All scientists who are worth the name know that theories are just approximations of reality and as such can and will be modified in time to correct inconsistencies and better describe what they try to model.

    On the other hand, all religious doctrines are completely dogmatic, and to add insult to injury, there is no religion that isn't completely inconsistent with itself. You don't even need to look outside the doctrines to find critical incoherences.

    Now regarding "young earth" creationists, there is no significant difference between them and you. You both try to force data to conform to your theories (supposedly written by your invisible God), instead of trying to conform your theories to the data. The fact that they try to do it to carbon dating and you don't does not make your approach better in any way.

  71. Re:Not enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No, it's just standard "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence". There's good reason to be skeptical.

  72. neutrinos by manu0601 · · Score: 2

    Nuclear disintegration is the weak interaction at work.

    The weak interaction involves neutrinos.

    The sun emits a lot of neutrinos.

    Of course, it is not that simple, and physicists still have to churn out a theory. But the idea that the sun can influence nuclear disintegration does not looks odd to me

  73. Re:Not enough by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

    I said implies, not claims.

    The article actually says "corroborated," which I think most people would understand in the context of another person saying the same thing: he corroborated my story. Still, it technically doesn't necessarily imply independent confirmation, so I said implies.

  74. Failure to understand religeon OR science by dbIII · · Score: 1

    A text may say why stuff happened while science is about working out how stuff happened. For instance evolution has nothing at all to say about the role of God one way or another, that's a different field (why not how), the dispute we have there is a political one due to various groups worried that the size of their Christianity Lite flock is threatened by scientists poking holes in their dumbed down view of the universe.
    It's pretty well all about some idiots preaching that nothing ever changes feeling threatened by those that measure change. That's politics, and God gets no say in it one way or another.
    Let's try an example of a carpenter building a table. Forensic scientists can come in later and determine exactly how it was made, but why it was made and what thet carpenter was thinking at the time is not a question that is going to be answered.
    Ignore me if you like because my entire country was damned to hell by Oral Roberts becuase he had his bags searched at an airport. That's the sort of bullshit you get where people use religeon as an excuse to push their own agendas (like the religeon vs science bullshit I'm referring to).

    1. Re:Failure to understand religeon OR science by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "A text may say why stuff happened while science is about working out how stuff happened."

      Truly. But then, said text makes clear it's going to explain why something did hapened instead of explaining what happened.

      In fact, while I'm not an expert, I'd say the Genesis doesn't state why it happened *at all*, it's everything very explicitly about the what (at most I said it -indirectly, explains why didn't happened what didn't happened, namely why his almigthyness didn't destroy the universe on the spot, and that was because "...God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good."). But about why the heck he took the effort to create universe, life and everything, no sir, not a word.

    2. Re:Failure to understand religeon OR science by dbIII · · Score: 1

      If you are going to be like that then consider that the science is about the details of "how" - we're talking a difference on the scale of that between philosophy and mathematics here. Science is about describing reality, and if reality is in the way of politics within a specific church or cult then it's not the problem of science.

    3. Re:Failure to understand religeon OR science by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Let me try again with a different analogy - science is about calculating what happens when nails go into wood and not about the carpenter.

    4. Re:Failure to understand religeon OR science by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Forensic scientists can come in later and determine exactly how it was made

      CSI has created this myth of omniscient forensics. They can gather clues and form theories backed by evidence for how the table was formed; we do not presently have the technology to go back and definitively determine how that table was made; presumably that will come once we hammer the kinks out of time travel.

      That's the sort of bullshit you get where people use religeon as an excuse to push their own agendas

      Im sorry are you blaming me for something? Can you be more specific?

      For the record, I dont think it is wrong for you to vote in line with your beliefs. Certainly that is what all people everywhere have always done, theistic or not.

    5. Re:Failure to understand religeon OR science by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      But about why the heck he took the effort to create universe, life and everything, no sir, not a word.

      You can draw inferences from the rest of the book on that, but perhaps its one of those "need to know basis" things. The tin soldier can question the toymaker as to why he was made, but the toymaker certainly isnt beholden to explain himself to the tin soldier (nor does he owe him anything).

    6. Re:Failure to understand religeon OR science by dbIII · · Score: 1

      CSI has created this myth of omniscient forensics

      It's just a fucking analogy and I never said it had to be a perfect list of every detail anyway, so the analogy still works even if people have the wrong idea in their heads from CSI or the right idea from knowing a bit about some techniques used in reality. Try a different analogy if you don't like it, but if you don't get the idea from the one provided I'm probably going to have to pitch it at a level you'll find condescending. I'm willing to bet you did get it but are just trying to pointlessly nitpick an analogy.
      Also how can I be blaming you for anything when I'm replying to somebody else? Who said anything about voting? Politics doesn't just mean the people you vote for - it's about power over groups of people, such as a cult over it's followers or many less extreme cases. Office politics, church politics - no voting in most cases there.
      It's no wonder people can't tell the difference between science and religeon if they can't even follow the thread of a very simple conversation.

    7. Re:Failure to understand religeon OR science by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I really can't understand why you think an anecdote about Oral Roberts claiming to speak for God when he damned all of Australia to hell for a baggage search is blaming you for anything. My point there is about people claiming to speak for God when it's obviously a very convenient little pocket sized God that does what it's told when it's taken out at convenient times. Obviously that's a minority of people that are really merchants in the temple, but there's no reason to give them a free ride just because they pretend to do stuff in God's name. It's probably the least important part of the entire post but it's just to show my bias against some on the fringes of organised religeon.

    8. Re:Failure to understand religeon OR science by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "You can draw inferences from the rest of the book on that"

      Yes, the more obvious being "to praise him and show his almightyness". Can any god be more childish than that?

      But, hey, I'm open for you to tell me why, in the light of the bible, god created life, universe and everything.

    9. Re:Failure to understand religeon OR science by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      I just got done saying "I cant tell you", so no such answer will be forthcoming.

      I will note there is a flaw in your assumption that desiring acclaim for oneself is only considered a bad thing because no human is worthy of such a thing. For a perfectly good God however, it would not be a bad thing, precisely because he would be worthy of it.

    10. Re:Failure to understand religeon OR science by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      I dont believe I said anything in my posts to warrant such a response. If you want to have a dialogue about something, firing off personal attacks and profanity generally arent a good way to start.

    11. Re:Failure to understand religeon OR science by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      . My point there is about people claiming to speak for God when it's obviously a very convenient little pocket sized God that does what it's told when it's taken out at convenient times.

      Lots of people claim lots of things on lots of topics, all the time. As with all such things, for religious subjects you need to judge credibility and check the sources yourself.

      Yes, that would involve checking their claims against the bible. No, thats not a 5 minute job; but as with any other topic, to check if someone were a fraud (physics for example) you would need more than 5 minutes.

    12. Re:Failure to understand religeon OR science by dbIII · · Score: 1

      What you did write to warrant such a response (coming in from nowhere with the suggestion I'm blaming you for something) is better covered in my other post.
      The strong language above is to make sure that there can be no misunderstanding this time that the analogy is just an analogy.
      Is that delicate enough to avoid causing offence this time?

    13. Re:Failure to understand religeon OR science by Stuarticus · · Score: 1

      Remember what happened to J.F. Sebastian.

      --
      If you think someone isn't free to have a different definition of "freedom" you may be a tyrant.
  75. Correlation is not causation by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

    ...but that is usually the best place to start an investigation.

    This article is exactly that. "Hey. We just noticed a strong correlation. Let's try to figure out why."

    In other words, science.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  76. halftime? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So are we going to have Janet Jackson have another "wardrobe malfunction" as a result of this?
    You could at least get the terminology right, FFS. It's "half-life", in case you're interested.

  77. Have any links? by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

    I remember hearing how a couple other test groups did come up with some anomalous readings here and there. Tantalizing hints, that kind of thing. And I have an open mind about stuff like this. It isn't impossible.

    Got any good links to read up on?

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  78. Re:Not enough by cusco · · Score: 1

    At least he's smart enough to figure out how to register and log in.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  79. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    Otherwise how can we distinguish you from every other religious crank claiming to know the "truth"?

    By using those wonderful critical thinking, reasoning, and reading skills you learned in school. My word, one wonders how anyone managed to get through English Lit.

  80. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    Oh, great! But, wait a second, where does the Genesis say that?

    Because it was not written as a scientific treatise. Before you go any further, you may want to acquaint yourself with the idea of "genre".

    that shouldn't be taken literally,

    I dont believe I said that. I said dont overliteralize it. There is a difference. I believe that what it says is fact, but that you cant infer above and beyond what was intended, which I believe can be ascertained pretty easily by remembering who the audience was and what the apparent themes are.

  81. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

    Especially when you're reading a translation of a translation of a translation.

    Theres generally only one level of translation involved-- we have a remarkably good record of the scriptures, particularly the Old Testament. Theres only the translation from hebrew to english in most bibles you will pick up (or greek to english for the NT).

  82. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    There's nothing wrong with ridiculing those who start with their preferred answer

    I must be missing something. Isnt this what every atheist does when he ridicules a theist? And lets be honest here-- slashdot is no small contributor to that.

  83. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 1

    Shhh. These are not the hypocrites you are looking for.

  84. I have a question AND the answer by slashmydots · · Score: 0

    Why do atomic clocks work 100% flawlessly all the time then? They're notorious for not randomly speeding up and slowing down (unless they change velocity). This is that neutrinos go faster than light BS all over again. Get bad results, publish to get lots of popularity and money, and then someone outs you by not replicating the results.

    Knowing almost nothing about this sort of thing, I can still disprove their idiotic conclusion. Observe:
    decay rates are measured when a nuclear radiation particle is created from when a neutron...oh let's say blows up :P So some little alpha particle for example gets detected and counted and tada, you can calculate the decay rate which you actually knew in the first place since it's always the same.
    So, what are solar flares made out of? Nuclear radiation. Specifically, the exact same kind which can make it through the atmosphere and be picked up accidentally by the sensor. In fact, all the sensor is is an electric impulse fed into a computer chip. If a completely different type of radiation causes an electrical impulse, it can be mistaken for radiation coming from your high-neutron isotope melting down. Tada, the end. Seriously, how did nobody think of that yet?

  85. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by greycortex · · Score: 0

    This talk is foolishness. There's plenty of difference between them and me. Can you cite any data that creationists give that does not come from a book that they wrote? I have not ignored millions of years of geological record and, well, proper research to come to my conclusions as they've done.

  86. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by myowntrueself · · Score: 2

    This talk is foolishness. There's plenty of difference between them and me. Can you cite any data that creationists give that does not come from a book that they wrote? I have not ignored millions of years of geological record and, well, proper research to come to my conclusions as they've done.

    The thing is, and in saying this I'm not saying its right or wrong, the point of dispute is whether the geological record does indeed represent millions of years. So asking them to not ignore 'so-called' millions of years of geological record is not going to get you anywhere at all.

    Personally, I don't like things like red shift nor carbon 14 dating as giving scientific evidence by themselves unless they can be corroborated by other evidence. For example, there are formations of galaxies and other objects where it is clear that the red shift data in these cases is, somehow, giving a false reading. If we can't identify exactly why red shift data in these examples is giving a false reading, how do we know that it is giving a correct reading in other cases?

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  87. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

    News just in: The bible wasn't written in English.

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  88. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by HJED · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but anything written or referring to events per-Israel was most likely oral tradition and defiantly wouldn't have been written in recognizable Hebrew.

    --
    null
  89. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "News just in: The bible wasn't written in English."

    Of course, that silly me!

    That explains why in my Spanish translation is Moby Dick the one going around the world after Ahab!

    If you count your faith on the Bible in translations saying absolutly different and contradictory things than whatever original, you should rethink it a bit.

    Anyway, can you point my to the original that says that god created the Sun first and the Earth only came after that?

  90. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "I dont believe I said that. I said dont overliteralize it."

    OK, I'm fine with that. Just not to take the risk of overliteralize it, I won't take any single word for true.

    "I believe that what it says is fact"

    So in the days of Josue the sun stopped still, isn't it?

    "which I believe can be ascertained pretty easily by remembering who the audience was"

    Well, obviously the intended audience included our modern day society or else, what's the point in make a faith today based on that book?

  91. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by Cytotoxic · · Score: 1

    Interestingly, although the big bang, photon decoupling and the notion that most stars predate our sun are 20th century discoveries, these details fit the Genesys narrative better than the notions of the creation of the earth that were in vogue prior to the 20th century.

    let there be light - big bang
    separated light from darkness - photon decoupling
    create firmament of heaven and separate firmament of earth and divide the waters of heaven and earth - planetary disc creation and planet formation

    doesn't really match the "the sky was cloudy on the earth until 'let there be light'" theory, but hey, if you are going to play "pattern recognition" with 8,000 year old oral traditions you should at least get as much leeway as they give Nostradamus.

  92. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by Guignol · · Score: 1

    Que idiota eres
    How stupid of you
    Hmm, well those two sentences are not saying contradictory things, they are both saying that you are an idiot
    Now imagine both of those sentences are coming from the original french "Mais quelle andouille tu fais"
    Which can certainly be translated into any of those forms, and however could just mean if the context is clear about it "you are making great sausages !" (something like that)
    Furthermore, imagine that those written words accepted as the almighty truth everywhere on the planet are filling allegedly technical spanish and english blogs
    The spanish blogs would debate over the fact that idiota can be a synonym of ignorante, and there would be the school of those interpreting the whole situation of you being certainly smart but uneducated blablabla
    The english blogs would have people wishing each others death or cumbersome sexual 'happenings' because to some it would be obvious that the 'how stupid of you' is not to be taken as an absolute state of your 'being stupid'ness but instead revealing something very specific that you just did right at this moment
    (no doubt other parts of the scriptures must reveal which one of your posts / creations was wrong, therefore evil, and the schools keep dividing)
    ..
    Well, this is what people above are arguing about exactly: ways to interpret words in certain conditions which are most certainly way more off by the simple virtue of their being translations than by the margin of interpretation they have in their final language, and that was your parent's point

    Now, to add some more room to 'interpretations', and just in case I am offending you, I am actually not meaning that you are an idiot (I don't know you), I just meant that you are wrong in your answer to your parent's post and that you have to see just how silly it is to argue over sensible interpretations over the meaning of words which are not even the original words to begin with.
    ...
    ...
    The saddest thing is that it was probably about sausages anyway

  93. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by bsane · · Score: 1


    let there be light - big bang
    separated light from darkness - photon decoupling
    create firmament of heaven and separate firmament of earth and divide the waters of heaven and earth - planetary disc creation and planet formation

    Exactly this- of course I have yet to convince any bible thumpers in my family that the bible's narrative fits the scientific explanation- they're all too busy arguing for things that are demonstrably false :/

    Science can't disprove the bible (unless we invent a time machine), the bible certainly can't disprove science, and they rarely touch on the same subjects. Why can't we all just get along?? (oh right, the hate...)

  94. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To be overly accommodating and post-modern, I suggest that the references to formlessness and waters is pointing to the disk of gas before the nuclear reactions started in the developing sun. Separation of light and darkness suggest the initial completion of the process of planetary formation.
    To be not so overly accommodating but still post-modern, I suggest that the Genesis is about the people, for the people and by the people. It is valuable piece of human culture like the pyramids, opening our eyes for to the ideas of our distant predecessors.

  95. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by hazah · · Score: 1

    Depends on the 'atheist'. Though I wouldn't call myself that. For that I have to hold the notion that God does not exist. Instead, I hold the notion that it does not matter. That it is a completly irrelevant question to ask to begin with. Does that mean I'm an athiest? I don't know, perhaps. So, in my case, all I do is reply with "why is this relevant"? I wouldn't say I redicule. I just see them chaising their own tails like dogs and it just saddens me.

  96. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by kingramon0 · · Score: 1

    It is open to interpretation, and mine still allows for this. Like I said, if the atmosphere was full of dust and ash, and then cleared enough for light to get through (like an overcast day), you would have day and night, but you would not be able to see stars, the moon, or the sun. When the atmosphere finishes clearing up (on the fourth day), they become visible.

    Obviously we look at it from different perspectives. I am a Christian, and I believe the Bible is divinely inspired and meant to teach us. I also believe science is another way of discovering the work of God. If one seems to contradict the other, I assume it is a failure in interpretation, because they should both agree.

    My assumption is that you totally reject the Bible to begin with, so you can very easily conclude that it is any perceived inconsistency with what you already think you know just reinforces your opinion that it is rubbish.

  97. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by Grumbleduke · · Score: 1

    Not to start a gigantic flame war, but it has LONG been an argument that things we regard as "constants" may not in fact be constant.

    The Hubble Constant would seem to be a good example of this; while many people assumed that it was actually a constant, the underlying theories only require that it be constant in space (not in time), and when you mess around with other theories time-dependence makes quite a bit of sense (and helps fill in some gaps).

    Of course, this case is slightly different; the suggested correlation (silly /. headline inferring causation) goes against existing theories. And looking at the data a bit more closely, one has to wonder how good a correlation that actually is, and how big a variation (taking into account the errors). This is definitely one of those "more data needed" situations. If true (and someone can come up with a theory as to *why* - which is the important part) this could be really interesting.

    Obviously, scientists should never ridicule science that is either backed by verifiable evidence or theory, but such dramatic new suggestions may require more careful study than otherwise. I'm reminded of that recent fuss about faster-than-light neutrinos; either a huge chunk of existing theory was wrong, or someone had screwed up their measurements... and unsurprisingly, it turned out to be the latter.

    That said, ridiculing (most) religion is perfectly acceptable; there you tend to have both a lack of a consistent theory and a lack of verifiable evidence. And on top of that you're supposed to make major life choices based on it... how is that *not* silly?

    [Disclaimer: It has been a few years since I studied cosmology, so I may be completely wrong wrt that stuff about Hubble.]

  98. A real test for science will be ... by anwyn · · Score: 1
    A real test for science will be when someone discover some result as disturbing as this one, the result gets independently confirmed, and then it just sits there unexplained, for 10 or 20 years.

    This result may not be an example, yet, because it has not been independently confirmed yet. (Who knows if it will be?)

    Something like this is bound to happen sometime. (Some think it already has.)

    Will physicists have the courage and humility to admit current theories are broken, or will they act like geologists with respect to Wegener, before nuclear fission was discovered?

    1. Re:A real test for science will be ... by tjstork · · Score: 1

      If it was genuinely confirmable, that would be the point... but until the time where someone can do that and routinely, then its not really much of a theory at all, is it? You can't have science jumping all over crazy idea because you want to overturn everything that is known. Let's face it, to people in the field, the standard model is as tried and true as say, a C++ compiler might be to be us in IT. Sure, there might be a bug in the compiler these days... but 90% of the time, its probably going to be in the code it is compiling first. Not impossible... but, increasingly unlikely...

      --
      This is my sig.
  99. Temperature? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It isn't about temperature, the stormier the sun, the more energetic atoms are... and so are less likely drop to an energy level where neutrons can spontaneously undergo beta decay. If the energy level is high enough electrons will smack into protons creating neutrons... But that is high energy plasma and won't generally be found on the Earth. ... Know anything about string theory?

  100. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "My assumption is that you totally reject the Bible to begin with"

    Your assumption is wrong, then: it's quite an interesting reading. I only reject the bible (the pentateuch, to fit better here, since this is about genesis) being inspired by anything else than the minds of the people and culture of the time (and the derive introduced by the ages of oral transmitions and the politics involved since then).

    "I am a Christian, and I believe the Bible is divinely inspired and meant to teach us."

    No, it's much more than this. Your assumption is that since it's divinely inspired it can't be wrong and, as such, you are going to stretch your interpretations as much as you need to fit your prejudice.

  101. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "Well, this is what people above are arguing about exactly: ways to interpret words in certain conditions which are most certainly way more off by the simple virtue of their being translations than by the margin of interpretation they have in their final language, and that was your parent's point"

    No, that certainly was not the point of the parent's post. His point was that my timeline was wrong/unintersting because of the translation -OK, I certainly can admit that, but the implicit was that somehow other translations (or an alledged original) were better -or else he was admitting my point of genesis being a nonsense after all, without providing any further evidence.

    In other words:
    Given that stating the Earth being created before the Sun is a nonsense, either genesis is a nonsense because it's a nonsense or it seems to me to be a nonsense because of the translation.

    In this second case, well, where's the nonsensical version of genesis where the Earth was not created before the Sun?

    It can be the case, of course, that the "real" revealed genesis has been lost, but then believers should rethink about his faith in a nonsensical book (because it does resemble the real revelation no more) and/or about their faith in a "almighty" being that despite of his intention of revealing his word fails at it.

  102. Ivy league? Peer Reviewed? by slew · · Score: 1

    Yeah, because slashdot always only carries peer reviewed research from top notch Ivy League universities.

    Oh wait a second ... these papers are actually peer-reviewed results from Ivy League research universities.

    Peer-review isn't immue to issues...

    http://science.slashdot.org/story/12/04/06/139231/majority-of-landmark-cancer-studies-cannot-be-replicated

    Also, peer review is not designed to catch fraud, only to catch errors in process or analysis.
    In the Ivy League they aren't immune to issues either...

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Hauser

    Also (okay, these aren't researchers, but perhaps this is more relatable...)

    http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/31/education/harvard-says-125-students-may-have-cheated-on-exam.html

    People are just people. Just because they are working at a fancy-schmancy university, or some other folks put another gold star next to their paper (peer review is often blinded by reputation), isn't the standard we should be touting. The only arbitor that matters is nature, as one famous physicist (RPF) put it, "Nature cannot be fooled"...

    1. Re:Ivy league? Peer Reviewed? by quax · · Score: 1

      These are all valid points, but my comment was in regards to the previous post that implicated that somehow this research was not high quality enough to merit a /. submission. I think that'll stretch this notion a bit towards the absurd.

  103. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

    Your beliefs are so unconventional, that I was suprised to read that you claim to be a Christian.

    That being said, I believe that the sun was created after the earth.

    I think that when he said "Let there be light.", he could have meant the physics of light. Imagine if he created wires, batteries and LEDs. "Let there be light." would figuratively include the laws of electricity that allow for the invention to work. Creating the technology could be done after creating the laws of physics.

    On the day when he created the plants, he probably also created fungus. Natural bioluminescent fungi does exist, so we don't need the sun to create light.

    Another example of "existing" before "being here" is the Canadian Forces efforts to sell off old vehicles. These vehicles are unused, and unassembled. You can buy them for $100. Several parts are stored in oil to keep them in good condition. If you buy 1 of them, then you'll have a vehicle, quite possibly before you even physially touch it. Likewise, you'll own it before you ever use it or get any day to day mobility out of it. In this example, ownership and physical control are very loosely tied.

    In our world, we are used to inventing by way of thinking and physically creating, mostly at the same time. Nobody lays out every historical detail in chronological order, because there are so many steps of thinking and making, and they would be so mixed up, that our heads would spin if we tried to figure it out.

    God doesn't need that trial and error process. He just has to want, and that desire will be thorough enough to be accounted for as invention, before he even lifts a figurative finger.

    Also, God is higher than everything, so that means he doesn't have to follow the limited process of trial and error.

    You see how he thinks when he swears by his name, because it is the highest name, and when he orders Hosea to marry a prostitute. According the law, Hosea shouldn't have done that, but God's law superscedes the regular day to day laws without breaking them.

    To really nail it home, let's discuss a tangential topic. You have probably watched the ST:NG episode, where Q takes Picard all the way back to when the first slime was forming in a pool. Imagine having that privilege in a 6-day creation world, but with the luxury of bringing a tricorder together. So you, I, and a fool are transported back. You and I are interested in what's going on around us, but the fool is easily distracted by a balloon, which he brought back with him.

    The first stop is day 6. We watch God form Adam. We see breath breathed into him. We know how old he is: less than a full day. Immediately, we pull out our tricorders, and what do you think that the tricorder will say? Is Adam less than a day, or past his teens? The tricorder should have no concept of history, so it should only measure based on Adam's physical aspects, which means that Adam should be measured accurately as a man several years old. This is not deceptive either.

    So, you and I are excited. We decide that since we have the opportunity, we should explore a bit more, and then randomly visit the 3rd day. There is nothing to see. All we hear is rustling plants and wind. We feel the wind too. All of a sudden, we hear a peculiar noise. We turn to it. After a few moments, we recognize that it is Fool, who is rubbing the balloon on his head. When he removes the balloon from his head, we should see a spark, right? As long as the air isn't too cloudy, then we should. This 3rd day experience should be observable to non-scientists before the sun is created.

    In the Genesis account, light is loosely tied to the sun.

  104. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

    Sorry. I should have replied to this post, as opposed to the post below.

    Everybody, I continued the discussion with him below.

  105. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by kingramon0 · · Score: 1

    I like to think that I don't stretch my interpretation. There are times when I simply say "I don't know what this means," rather than try to force an interpretation based on everything else I know.

  106. doh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does this mean the earth is 6000 years after all and I should go to church again?

  107. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "I like to think that I don't stretch my interpretation. There are times when I simply say "I don't know what this means,""

    First of all, I'm not implying you are being dishonest (either to yourself or to me) but you *are* already stretching your interpretation even if all you do is "I don't know what this means" when the most logical interpretation is "this must be wrong" (i.e.: this can't be god's revelation but human invention from some millenia ago) since you can't accept it because your a priori judgement is it is in fact god's revelation (uhhh... since this can't be wrong, but certainly looks wrong, this must be that it hides some kind of allegory I still can't grasp, or something).

  108. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    So in the days of Josue the sun stopped still, isn't it?

    This is only a problem if you start with the assumption that there is no God, which is to say circular logic.

    Well, obviously the intended audience included our modern day society or else, what's the point in make a faith today based on that book?

    Fair point, but there was definitely an immediate audience which we are not. It can be written with the knowledge that we would read it, and still be written for a specific people.

  109. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    I dont intend anything in this post to offend, but to provoke thought; please do not take it as anything else.

    I would say that your notion is attempting to create an easy way out, when in fact there is not one. If God does in fact exist, and is in fact as powerful as believed, then your relationship to him is, bar none, the most important thing in the world-- whether or not you recognize it. If you are in opposition to Him, there would be no power that could protect you from His ire.

    There are many views on theism, and (by necessary truth) all of them save one are wrong. I think the view that "it does not matter" manages to be the most wrong-- because it doesnt just get the answer wrong, it gets the question wrong too. I would challenge you to consider on what grounds you consider the question "irrelevant"-- I would wonder if there were not some reason you avoid the question.

    Being Christian I can not simply leave the question here-- It is my belief that there is in fact a God, and that he is so opposed to wrongdoing and to upholding justice as to place all of us who have ever committed a wrong in deed or thought in a terrible bind; I would contend that this includes you, me, and every other person who has lived. I would urge you to read through the book of Romans and determine whether you could still say that the question is irrelevant.

  110. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    there you tend to have both a lack of a consistent theory and a lack of verifiable evidence. And on top of that you're supposed to make major life choices based on it... how is that *not* silly?

    Basically any political ideology fits all 3 of those criteria, yet it is not considered silly to take up such an affiliation. In MANY situations with no evidence where major life choices are required, people have no problem making such decisions; why the double standard with religion?

    I would also disagree with the "no consistent theory" thing-- there is such a thing as "systematic theology" which lays it out, but basically ANY religious conception is at its core a "consistent theory" of what one thinks of spiritual things. Whether it is right or wrong is, of course, a different matter altogether.

  111. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by Tore+S+B · · Score: 1

    The Genesis account clearly says that the 24-hour day was not in existence until the 4th creative day, thus the creative "days" could not have been literal Earth days. Technically, the last two could have been, but they weren't because 1) the same word for "day" is used for all six, and 2) science (duh).

    Personally, I am a creationist (couldn't you guess?), but I actually know what the Bible says.

    That's an odd claim. I looked up the Young Literal Translation:

    4 And God seeth the light that [it is] good, and God separateth between the light and the darkness,
    5 and God calleth to the light `Day,' and to the darkness He hath called `Night;' and there is an evening, and there is a morning -- day one.
    (...)
    13 and there is an evening, and there is a morning -- day third.
    14 And God saith, `Let luminaries be in the expanse of the heavens, to make a separation between the day and the night, then they have been for signs, and for seasons, and for days and years,
    15 and they have been for luminaries in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth:' and it is so.
    16 And God maketh the two great luminaries, the great luminary for the rule of the day, and the small luminary -- and the stars -- for the rule of the night;
    17 and God giveth them in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth,

    Which suggests a few things: Firstly that the separation God made between night and day occured on the first day, not the fourth (but some more stuff happens on the third). Since you trumpet your superior knowledge of the Bible, I think you really ought to at least have memory of the first page of the book. Secondly, he makes the statement right at the top. Thirdly, that the presence of these lights in the sky was the definition of the time of day. Fourthly, that he means "day" and "night" to be something which is only indicated by the presence of the luminaries, and not something which is actually defined inherently by their relative position.

    Interestingly, the literal translation also does seem to indicate quite strongly that the Moon gives off light - which, together with the implied geocentricity, I would consider a claim difficult to reconcile with your argument that the Bible is not inconsistent with scientific findings.

    --
    toresbe
  112. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by Grumbleduke · · Score: 1

    Basically any political ideology fits all 3 of those criteria, yet it is not considered silly to take up such an affiliation.

    Which, arguably, is what is wrong in politics in may places. Decisions are made based on political ideology in ignorance of (or despite) evidence. Policies are made, then some evidence is found to justify it, rather than the other way around. And then people vote based on those justifications and spin, rather than on actual evidence.

  113. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by hazah · · Score: 1

    I would challenge you to consider on what grounds you consider the question "irrelevant"

    Your first paragraph really highlights what it is I'm trying to get across. The "if" and the other "if". Yes, "if" He does in fact exist... we don't even have an answer to that question. We do know that we exist, however, so what changes? We exist either way. So lets start asking the "big question".... why? We asked. We still exist, and nothing changed. We asked again, and again and again, and nothing changes. For christians... it's been what 2000 years now? I sit through church, and the question is still the same. Same doubts. Same questions over and over and over. "Why do bad things happen to good people?" "How do we know God is real?" etc, etc... Is this not chaising your own tail? Because I don't really see it gets people any actual answers that they seek.

    And what is it about the stance that feels "easy" to you? I didn't arrive at it just out of the blue. I arrived at this by wrestling with the question and ultimately finding no significance for it in my life. That does not mean I am without humility. When my *prayers are answered I make concious note of it. I say thank you. It is enough for me to know I have done so. The existence of a God or lack there of is irrelevant in that thought process.

    *Prayers... or wishes or desires of my mind, whatever you wanna call it.

  114. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    We asked again, and again and again, and nothing changes.

    There are answers in the Bible for some of your questions, but for others the answer is "we arent told". This isnt evasion, and its perfectly valid: once you accept the premise that "there is a God", the assertion that he is beholden to explain Himself becomes rather absurd. That he condescended to do so to such a degree already, and one would demand yet more, I think indicates clearly a flaw that all of us have: pride. It is, among many other behaviors and inclinations I see, a strong support for the Bible's claims about the character and nature of man.

    "Why do bad things happen to good people?"

    This is generally regarded as a difficult question; and I dont intend to say my answer will satisfy everyone. But at the core of it, the problem is that your question is wrong: There are no good people. I would assert that there are far more people than would like to admit it that in the right situation could be as brutal as Stalin, and feel fully justified in doing so. I would challenge anyone who thinks otherwise of themselves to reflect on whether their deeds, thoughts, and motivations are truly without blame. And I would assert that anyone who thinks they are is practicing self-deception, and that a single day watching that person could show the lie.

    "How do we know God is real?"

    I think there are many good evidences of that, and for me the biggest is how often the Bible gets it right-- it is to me a credible source. When raw secularism will try to say that communism can work and that there is nothing wrong with man, I can judge its credibility based on how often it has gotten it right. When the Bible says that all men are wicked, and even their best deeds are filled with flawed motivations, I can look and see ample evidence of that. Between the two, the Bible is thus established as much more credible as regards the human state.

    There are other examples, but what is convincing for me would perhaps not be convincing for you; if this were truly something important to you (which you say it is not) you could find out whether the bible is credible by reading it.

    And what is it about the stance that feels "easy" to you?

    I think you are-- forgive me if this is offensive-- deceiving yourself. You have already acknowledged that if God does exist, then is the most important thing in the world; the only way you can feel it irrelevant is by wagering that he does not exist at all.

    To quote CS Lewis,
    Christianity, if false, is of no importance, and if true, of infinite importance. The only thing it cannot be is moderately important.

  115. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    Decisions are made based on political ideology in ignorance of (or despite) evidence.

    The problem, as with religion, is that the evidence available doesnt fit many people's idea of "sufficient", but you nevertheless must choose. This means making do with what you have.

    And then people vote based on those justifications and spin, rather than on actual evidence.

    That does happen, and I wont deny that there are cultural / familial "christians" with no real conviction or depth of belief. That does not take away from those who have made a choice with depth behind it.

  116. Decay not constant? by HArchH · · Score: 1

    Does imply that atomic clocks are not reliable?

    How's this for a hypothesis to explain the affect of solar activity and radioactive decay? "Radioactive decay does not exist in isolation, but depends on the collision of solar particles to cause the release of the decay element. The higher the level of solar activity and the proximity of the solar source, the higher the rate of radioactive decay due to the greater number of collisions that occur on the target isotopes. While this affect and result are nearly constant in our solar system (at least, for the past few billion years) other systems with more local stars, stars of different mass/size, and in systems without any local stars the rates of radioactive decay can vary significantly from that observed on Earth."

  117. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by hazah · · Score: 1

    There are answers in the Bible for some of your questions, but for others the answer is "we arent told". This isnt evasion, and its perfectly valid: once you accept the premise that "there is a God", the assertion that he is beholden to explain Himself becomes rather absurd. That he condescended to do so to such a degree already, and one would demand yet more, I think indicates clearly a flaw that all of us have: pride. It is, among many other behaviors and inclinations I see, a strong support for the Bible's claims about the character and nature of man.

    I percieve this to be a strawman. There simply is no assertion that He is beholden to explain anything at all. Such a thing does not enter into the relm of my reality. Therefore, your perception of my pride is based on a false premise. Perhaps I have pride, but this would not be a source in any way. I wager that the Bible's claims about the nature of man come from the men which penned it. Word of God, or not.

    This is generally regarded as a difficult question; and I dont intend to say my answer will satisfy everyone. But at the core of it, the problem is that your question is wrong: There are no good people. I would assert that there are far more people than would like to admit it that in the right situation could be as brutal as Stalin, and feel fully justified in doing so. I would challenge anyone who thinks otherwise of themselves to reflect on whether their deeds, thoughts, and motivations are truly without blame. And I would assert that anyone who thinks they are is practicing self-deception, and that a single day watching that person could show the lie.

    This is simply the question I hear tackled. You are asserting that man's nature is what we see throughout history. I do not disagree, survival is a strong instinct. But then you assert that there are no people practicing self-revelation, and no one conciously training their own will to never fall into such traps. On this point you are flat out wrong. Not that there are many.

    I think there are many good evidences of that, and for me the biggest is how often the Bible gets it right-- it is to me a credible source. When raw secularism will try to say that communism can work and that there is nothing wrong with man, I can judge its credibility based on how often it has gotten it right. When the Bible says that all men are wicked, and even their best deeds are filled with flawed motivations, I can look and see ample evidence of that. Between the two, the Bible is thus established as much more credible as regards the human state.

    The Bible is not a book of evidence. It getting it right or wrong has nothing to do with it. I'm not sure what your comment regarding secularism and communism is about, or how they are connected to this argument. That communism was attempted? What is your point here? That the Bible reflects man's self centerdness is not a point in your favour. The Bible is Word of God, written by Man.

    There are other examples, but what is convincing for me would perhaps not be convincing for you; if this were truly something important to you (which you say it is not) you could find out whether the bible is credible by reading it.

    I never said it was unimportant. I said it is irrelevant. I picked that word carefully. I'm about half way through. Cover to cover. Not missing a beat.

    I think you are-- forgive me if this is offensive-- deceiving yourself. You have already acknowledged that if God does exist, then is the most important thing in the world; the only way you can feel it irrelevant is by wagering that he does not exist at all.

    I have a similar sentiment towards you, but to me that is not an issue. You're missing the point. I'm not wagering. To wager is to through the die, if you will. I'm not throwing any. I see no point. The days are simp

  118. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    There simply is no assertion that He is beholden to explain anything at all.

    It is implied when people insist on an answer to things like "why is there evil" (which is, to be fair, not the same as what you asked).

    It was not, by the way, my intention to accuse you of pride in that matter. I was speaking generally, to a perceived common retort to my statement. That you did not make the statement, nor think it, you are obviously not one I had in mind. Honestly, that was aimed as much at myself as at anyone else.

    I do not disagree, survival is a strong instinct. But then you assert that there are no people practicing self-revelation, and no one conciously training their own will to never fall into such traps

    In Romans 7, Paul remarks about how he seems to keep sinning and doing things he abhors, even though he "knows better"-- he knows the traps to avoid, and yet he keeps doing "that which I do not want to do". I think the idea that we can work harder to avoid sin is a myth, but I would be interested to speak to one who would claim that they had successfully gotten all ill intentions, motivations, and deeds out of their life.

    I would also point out that while you certainly can see (at least some of) the deeds of a man's life, you will never have access to their will. On that point however I would be surprised if you could even produce a man whose external deeds had been made faultless.

    It getting it right or wrong has nothing to do with it. I'm not sure what your comment regarding secularism and communism is about, or how they are connected to this argument.

    The point was this: When communism was first bandied about, one might be excused for thinking it a great idea. After seeing it fail many times, one would only have oneself to blame for supporting it through another failure-- it had already demonstrated a lack of credibility.

    With the Bible, on every observation it makes about things we can directly see-- humans in action-- I find it to be spot on in a way that I have not found secular humanism to be. Humanism, that I have encountered, seems to say "we can get rid of societal-- or even personal-- evil". I am unaware of such attempts ever meeting anything but failure.

    That the Bible reflects man's self centerdness is not a point in your favour. The Bible is Word of God, written by Man.

    It seems that a God who desired his word to be known would be fairly impotent if he could not even preserve his message.

    . To wager is to through the die, if you will. I'm not throwing any. I see no point.

    If you were told, you must throw this die and wager or else you will be executed, and you said "I dont see the point", it would tell a bystander one of two things: Either A) you do not believe the threat, or B) you do not care about your life.

    Now, lets say the situation were slightly different. Lets say you were told "You MUST wager about whether I always tell the truth, or you will be killed". Assuming B is not true (which I will, and correct me if I am wrong), this means that for you to refuse on grounds of irrelevancy means that, in your head at least, you have already wagered-- you have wagered that he does not always tell the truth.

    According to the Bible, there is no "middle ground". You are either for God, or you are rejecting him and are subject to judgement. To say "Whether you tell the truth or not I will not wager" means either that you do not care about such judgement, or else that you do not take that message seriously (that is, you believe it false). You have, in fact wagered.

    If everything is of God then God is already revealed in plain sight and I need not question.

    That assumes that God is pro-you, which I think is an unsafe assumption unless you have strong reason to believe otherwise.

    Incidentally, your words are very similar to a quot

  119. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by hazah · · Score: 1

    In Romans 7, Paul remarks about how he seems to keep sinning and doing things he abhors, even though he "knows better"-- he knows the traps to avoid, and yet he keeps doing "that which I do not want to do". I think the idea that we can work harder to avoid sin is a myth, but I would be interested to speak to one who would claim that they had successfully gotten all ill intentions, motivations, and deeds out of their life.

    This is the nature of practice. It is not implied that no mistake will ever happen. That errors of judgement are gone. What you do is learn from the mistakes you do make. Meditate on them. Forgive yourself and move on. There is nothing more to do, except not repeating it. You must be humble and accept it.

    I would also point out that while you certainly can see (at least some of) the deeds of a man's life, you will never have access to their will. On that point however I would be surprised if you could even produce a man whose external deeds had been made faultless.

    You will always see all of your own deeds. You will always know all of your own thoughts. That is enough. You do not need follow anyone else. No one else needs you following them.

    The point was this: When communism was first bandied about, one might be excused for thinking it a great idea. After seeing it fail many times, one would only have oneself to blame for supporting it through another failure-- it had already demonstrated a lack of credibility.

    Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. ~Einstein

    With the Bible, on every observation it makes about things we can directly see-- humans in action-- I find it to be spot on in a way that I have not found secular humanism to be. Humanism, that I have encountered, seems to say "we can get rid of societal-- or even personal-- evil". I am unaware of such attempts ever meeting anything but failure.

    I cannot comment, I don't know what "Humanism" is in this context. There are many disparate groups out there, if that's what you mean, but they're hardly in sync or are in any way connected.

    If you were told, you must throw this die and wager or else you will be executed, and you said "I dont see the point", it would tell a bystander one of two things: Either A) you do not believe the threat, or B) you do not care about your life.

    Those are not the only possible options. C) you are in defiance of your oppressor and will not sacrifice your integrity even in the face of death.

    Now, lets say the situation were slightly different. Lets say you were told "You MUST wager about whether I always tell the truth, or you will be killed". Assuming B is not true (which I will, and correct me if I am wrong), this means that for you to refuse on grounds of irrelevancy means that, in your head at least, you have already wagered-- you have wagered that he does not always tell the truth.

    If wheather or not he is telling the truth is not relavant to me then neither the words that I would utter in response to the enquiry. In that situation, what is relevant is my life and not dying for a stupid reason. Whether I care what the real outcome of my "wager" is not in the picture. After the fact, and regardless of my answer, I'm in the exact same situation that I was in before. I still would have no way of knowing if my life is about to end. So I'm not going to busy myself pondering something that has no bearing on the outcome.

    According to the Bible, there is no "middle ground". You are either for God, or you are rejecting him and are subject to judgement. To say "Whether you tell the truth or not I will not wager" means either that you do not care about such judgement, or else that you do not take that message seriously (that is, you believe it false). You have, in fact wagered.

  120. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

    I cannot respond to most of your points in a way that would not repeat myself-- I think somehow there is a disconnect either between what I think you are arguing and what you really are, or vice versa.

    The one thing I would clarify is your comment about my knowledge being personal.
    I know a great many people who I truly believe to be Christians, big C, sincere, etc. It is common for us to disagree on various finer points of theology-- the nature of will and whether it is truly free, the extent of the corruption of man's nature, etc. As things go, they tend to be small.
    On occasion, one will contend that I am in error, and will provide proof of such (generally scripture). Now, there are times that I believe that their interpretation is flawed, but there are others that their interpretation seems much more in line with the text and/or reality than what I had originally thought; in those cases I change my belief to what seems to be more correct.

    All this is to say I do believe that there is an absolute truth here, Im not postmodernist, and I certainly do not believe that some things about God could be true for me but not for my brother's God. One of us is correct, and if my brother can provide a compelling case for why I am error, why then perhaps I will correct my error.

    I appreciate the conversation and only wish more people could be as civil, clear, and levelheaded as you-- even if I still think you are wrong ;)

  121. Re:Cue the young earth creationists by hazah · · Score: 1

    I think somehow there is a disconnect either between what I think you are arguing and what you really are, or vice versa.

    I'm fairly clear on what you're saying. I wouldn't be surprised that there's a disconnect. Its not easy to condence years of thought into a few short posts. It is not impossible to bridge this gap, however. You simply must empty your cup.

  122. Fischbach's History by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I came out of the Purdue Physics Department with a Ph.D. and am deeply disturbed that Fischbach is doing physics by press release again. He his pattern he pioneeered when he developed the "Fifth Force" based upon bad data.

    The main culprit behind these variations is most likely interference in the detector due to the solar storm itself.

    If the group had done a reasonable job of ruling out detector variation I would be interested, but it is telling that they jumped to these wild conclusions before even considering if their detectors were being affected.

    Their conclusions are nuts to put it lightly. There arguments that no one has completely disproven them are correct; however, neither has my argument that invisible green men from mars are responsible for their detector variations.

  123. Questionable Research by Scienceduck · · Score: 1

    I came out of the Purdue Physics Department with a Ph.D. and am very concerned that we are doing science by press release. Fischbach got in trouble with this at one point when he developed the "Fifth Force" which was based upon not understanding the experiments he was utilizing in his theory. It is disturbing that the most likely culprit of detector interference was completely ignored by the group as they leaped to the exotic conclusion that variable nuclear decay rates are the culprit. Standard practice in experimental physics is always assume the detector is at fault when you get unusual results and it is interesting that this is treated merely as a side topic by this research. In short, this research is most likely bogus.