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California's Unspoken Health Problem: Brain Parasites

An anonymous reader writes "Sunnyvale, California is a town 40 miles outside of San Francisco, in the Bay Area. As in most of California, the weather is mild, and the winters are short, even sometimes warm. On December 20, Sara Alvarez took her youngest child for a walk in the park in town. As daylight faded, Alvarez lost feeling in her right leg, then her left foot. Her body became numb, and she became weak. At 10:15 pm, her husband drove her to a hospital in Redwood City, about 20 minutes away from their town. There, over the course of Christmas, doctors batted around diagnoses: tumor, cancer. Finally, Alvarez received a brain scan that revealed the truth: neurocysticercosis, a calcified tapeworm in her brain (link contains images of brain surgery)."

40 of 313 comments (clear)

  1. Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I, for one, welcome our new brain parasite overlo...

    1. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      After RTFA I, for one, DO NOT welcome our new brain parasite overloards

      ...the trouble with tapeworms occurs when they reproduce. The host expels thousands of the tapeworms' larvae out of their anus, possibly infecting other people.

    2. Re:Obligatory by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Informative

      After RTFA I, for one, DO NOT welcome our new brain parasite overloards

      ...the trouble with tapeworms occurs when they reproduce. The host expels thousands of the tapeworms' larvae out of their anus, possibly infecting other people.

      Don't walk around bare foot.

      Don't eat raw vegetables from fields people or dogs poop in

      Don't eat raw meat.

      Get regular checkups, you can always ask for blood tests to see if you have blood parasites.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    3. Re:Obligatory by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 4, Funny

      Finally the symbiotic friend I've always dreamed of.

      I don't think that word means what you think it means.

    4. Re:Obligatory by 0111+1110 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Don't walk around bare foot.

      Aren't you thinking of hookworms?

      Don't eat raw vegetables from fields people or dogs poop in

      Dogs? Because only dogs can have tapeworm infections? If you want to be safe you should avoid eating any raw vegetables that weren't grown somewhere protected from wild animals. Like hydroponic or greenhouse vegetables.

      Don't eat raw meat.

      Or rare meat. The core of the meat has to reach a high enough temperature to reliably kill the parasites. 145F for pork and fish. 165 for everything else. Note that chefs routinely go lower than these temperatures in order to avoid tough, leathery meat. I would imagine that fish tapeworms are the most common in the US since cooking fish too long will ruin it. And then of course there is sushi.

      Get regular checkups, you can always ask for blood tests to see if you have blood parasites.

      Blood tests are not considered reliable

      Eosinophil counts are not diagnostically reliable. Eosinophilia is sporadically present and does not correlate with the severity of the infection. Eosinophil counts also do not help in monitoring treatment modalities.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    5. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Fish tapeworms won't be found in sushi -- fish sold for raw consumption has to be frozen to kill the parasites.

    6. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      In the United States, sushi fish must be deep-frozen before being served, at a low enough temperature and long enough duration to kill all parasites.

  2. This is why we cook our meats by the_humeister · · Score: 4, Informative

    This comes from pork, so don't eat undercooked pork. Tapeworms, in general, come from raw/undercooked meat. Pigs just happen to harbor the ones that sometimes go to person's brain.

    1. Re:This is why we cook our meats by morcego · · Score: 4, Informative

      There is a tapeworm that comes from cow meet also, although it is less aggressive and rarer than the pork one. So yeah, I agree the most likely cause if poorly cooked pork meat.

      --
      morcego
    2. Re:This is why we cook our meats by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't get it. The immigrants are transmitting tapeworms to Californian pigs? Or directly transmitting them to purebred but presumably cannibalistic Californians? Or people are eating immigrants' lunches?

    3. Re:This is why we cook our meats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm in California. Here, there are so many immigrants that we just eat them.

    4. Re:This is why we cook our meats by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't get it. The immigrants are transmitting tapeworms to Californian pigs? Or directly transmitting them to purebred but presumably cannibalistic Californians? Or people are eating immigrants' lunches?

      Transmitting between people, not so hard if you live in undeveloped conditions. If your toilet is close to where you grow/raise your own food you're going to get something eventually. This is why proper disposal of human waste is important and using uncomposted manure for fertilizer is such a bad idea.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    5. Re:This is why we cook our meats by morcego · · Score: 4, Insightful

      hmm, that would be really odd from Pork grown in the US, these days. It's really clean compared to other countries. The exception being 'natural' or 'organic' small farms. Often the thing it's natural for a pig to eat trash and left overs.

      You make a very good point. The proliferation of "organic" production and "farmer markets" open a big door toward infection. The problem is not those, but that people got used to no worrying, since their food is already sterilized, pasteurized, irradiated and whatnot into oblivion. When you go organic/natural production, you have to take certain measure to assure food safety.

      --
      morcego
    6. Re:This is why we cook our meats by ppanon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      " "stuffed full of antibiotics and raised in atrocious conditions"?"
      please show me scientific evidences that causes any harm in the person eating the pork.

      The antibiotics are because the conditions are so cramped that bacterial disease transmission is extremely common. So the factory farms (chicken, pig, cow) are huge incubators for developing antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria. Many of the antibiotics also pass through to the stools, get diluted into the ground and groundwater, and result in an extended environment that allows for the evolution of antibiotic-resistant infections.

      So does the person eating the pork get harmed directly due to ingestion? No. But when they or someone else later winds up catching an antibiotic-resistant bacterial strain that evolved thanks to the massive use of antibiotics in factory farming of meat animals? Yes.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    7. Re:This is why we cook our meats by whoever57 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Antibiotics are given strategically, administered when pigs are sick, susceptible or exposed to illness. It's not just given to them willy-nilly.

      Wrong. In the US, farm animals are routinely given low doses of anti-biotics (in their food) just for the purpose of "growth promotion", despite the lack of any of the factors you list.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    8. Re:This is why we cook our meats by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2007/jan/19/health.medicineandhealth3

      Sanitation is the greatest medical milestone of the last century and a half, acccording to a poll carried out by the British Medical Journal.

      Sanitation was the clear winner among 15 milestones shortlisted by readers of the journal, including the development of vaccines, which has safeguarded many children's lives, and the invention of the contraceptive pill, which was a contributory factor to significant social change.

      Getting shit away from us has saved more lives than hand washing and antiobiotics.

      It's hard for people in the developed world to understand the conditions that exist throughout Africa and Asia.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    9. Re:This is why we cook our meats by jeffasselin · · Score: 4, Informative

      You are lying, anyone taking 1 minute searching on Google can find articles like this one:

      http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=our-big-pig-problem

      That explains quite clearly how US producers use low dosage antibiotics to fatten animals. Some other countries may do the same, but many do not.

      And the problem is not direct harm to the end consumer, but to the environment as well as creating a breeding ground for antibiotic-resistant bacteria that might then infect people - infections that cannot be treated using common antibiotics because they are resistant.

      --
      If he explores all forms and substances Straight homeward to their symbol-essences; He shall not die.
    10. Re:This is why we cook our meats by CBravo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      When people from a pigfarm go to the hospital they are immediately quarantined in fear of resistant bacteria. That actually triggers farmers to start lowering the dosis for their pigs...

      --
      nosig today
  3. "Nobody cares"!?!? by interkin3tic · · Score: 5, Funny

    Finally a CT scan revealed the malady. Alvarez had neurocysticercosis — a calcified tapeworm lodged in her brain...Nobody cares about this disease, and they should, if not from a humanitarian point of view than from a fiscal aspect, says Wilkins, a scientist with the CDC

    JESUS H FUCKING CHRIST! I CARE! How can one NOT care about brainworms!

    Forget al qaeda! America has a NEW ENEMY! And it is brain tape worms! Take all my taxes, draft people, use those milimeter wave scanners on every street corner, suspend the constitution, I don't care, just keep these terrifying slimy things out of my cerebral cortex!!!

    1. Re:"Nobody cares"!?!? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 5, Funny

      Thank you, citizen, for filling in our Room 101 Survey Form.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:"Nobody cares"!?!? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 3, Funny

      While you're there, could you make a note my crippling fear of sexy parties? Thanks.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  4. Re:This sucks by geekoid · · Score: 5, Funny

    You just don't eat enough old egg salad sandwiches in space gas stations.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  5. Not just Bbbbrrrraaaiiinnnssss!!! by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As California is a gateway, thanks to its border with Latin America and many international airports (plus a few containers brought to shore filled with asian imigrants, one was found abandoned at sea a few years ago) we gots lots of happy little bugs.

    It's not difficult in some corners of the world to buy a false health certification, which allows someone with rampant Tuberculosis to come on in and cough among us. (thanks to this I went on a 9 month course of Isoniazid as a preventative meausre, 9 months of total suck) Further there are people coming from rural backgrounds in SE Asia who have various gut and blood parasites, they move to the big city, get a leg up and move to the US. There's some pretty graphic examples of what peasants could have in their guts in the way of big worms thanks to eating food grown in fields fertilized by raw manure from infected oxen, goats, etc., and walking around in same fields bare footed. A mobile population in the world means this is going to happen more often, everywhere.

    Don't like it? Maybe mandatory health screenings for visitors to the US, but if you even start talking about it you'll be called all sorts of names by various groups and who is going to pay for it?

    Not just West Nile that's getting around.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Not just Bbbbrrrraaaiiinnnssss!!! by leehwtsohg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not to mention all those nasty deseases the european immigrants brought with them to america.

    2. Re:Not just Bbbbrrrraaaiiinnnssss!!! by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Have you got any evidence for this, in terms of research done providing statistics on the percentage of parasites traceable to immigrants, or are you just pointing the finger at these people when you should be looking at shoddy health inspection practices?

    3. Re:Not just Bbbbrrrraaaiiinnnssss!!! by iluvcapra · · Score: 4, Funny

      Dey took ur JERBS! And gave us WERMS!

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
  6. Finaly by Bodhammer · · Score: 4, Funny

    An explanation for the behavior of the California State Legislature. I though they were just insane, who would have thought they have parasites eating their brains?

    --
    "I say we take off, nuke the site from orbit. It's the only way to be sure."
  7. Good call, except for timing by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Funny

    I though they were just insane, who would have thought they have parasites eating their brains?

    The brains were gone long ago.

    It's been all parasite for about a decade now.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  8. Bankrupt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the United States, everyone -- insured or not -- is one major hospitalization away from total life-ruining bankruptcy. It's the health care system here that needs help. Brain parasites would be eradicated as a pleasant secondary effect.

  9. Oh come on! by Cute+Fuzzy+Bunny · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Slow news day? 386 cases out of 38,000,000 people? Clearly a serious problem. I'd have to do the math, but I think you're more likely to be hit by a space rock or eaten by a shark.

  10. Cost/Benefit Analysis by Bob9113 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Budgeting for health care means focusing the available resources on the most cost effective problems first -- the things that affect the most people.

    The CDC estimates that there are 1,900 diagnosed cases every year, 386 annual cases in California alone which can cost upwards of $66,000. Often it is paid through Medicare - costing taxpayers thousands.

    California Population: 37m

    The phrase "upwards of" jumps out at me. Let's be generous and assume the number they quoted is only twice the average.

    386 cases at $33,000 = $13m per year

    The cost per Californian is under $0.50 per year. Given the weasel phrase, "upwards of", it is probably a lot less than $0.50 per year. You have a one in 100,000 chance of getting it each year in California. If you are a California resident, you are less likely to get hit by lightning, but not by a whole lot.

    Health care resources are limited. If we waste them on 1:100,000 shots, people with more common ailments will suffer. That is a bad economics and socially heartless.

  11. Re:At Some Point... by cffrost · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Some idiot "researcher" will put out a study that condemns CA and/or the U.S. for not having adequate systems/procedures/etc. in place to detect and treat this even though it is not native to the U.S. and is largely brought in by immigrants.

    Therefore, this condition cannot occur in the US, so detection and treatment are of no use.

    --
    Thank you, Edward Snowden.

    "Arguments from authority are worthless." —Carl Sagan
  12. Summary troll by GoodNicksAreTaken · · Score: 5, Informative

    Alvarez says she experienced debilitating headaches for 20 years before her diagnosis, but she probably consumed tapeworm eggs much earlier than that. When Alvarez immigrated to the United States in the late 1980s she complained to American doctors of a pain so absolute it blinded her and made her vomit.

    The parasites apparently were contracted outside of the United States according to the article contrary to all of the other comments and contrary to what the Slashdot summary seems to imply.

  13. Re:At Some Point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The people who think "immigrants" are the problem are idiots, because it doesn't take "immigrants" to introduce such problems. Merely travellers and/or imported pigs or pork, followed by people improperly cooking it and/or unsanitary conditions when preparing food. This can happen anywhere and to anyone. You can travel to another country and bring it home with you to spread around the community. Unless you're going to ban international travel and trade, you have to have a healthcare system prepared to deal with unusual imported diseases like this.

    And if you think it's "not native", neither was West Nile Virus, until it became established and now is found across most of the US. Diseases do change their distribution.

  14. Get'm B4 they enter the brain WITH PAPAYA SEEDS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Effectiveness of dried Carica papaya seeds against human intestinal parasitosis: a pilot study.: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17472487

  15. Re:It's not a town, it's not outside anything by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Funny

    Why do you think that statement was directed at foreigners? It's the average American who needs help with geography.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  16. Re:At Some Point... by realityimpaired · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know this is Slashdot, and reading the article is blasphemy, but if you'd read the article in its entirety, you'd know that the symptoms of this particular kind of infection can go on for decades before it reaches the point where surgery is necessary, and that the woman in question went to a doctor with these symptoms 25 years ago and was given tylenol. The article goes on to say that if it's caught early, it can be treated effectively and cheaply with steroid drugs.

    The problem isn't having inadequate systems in place, it's not having proper education about this kind of thing. When the cost rises so dramatically if it's left to stew for so long, it becomes cost effective to educate people and doctors about the risks and symptoms, especially when the majority of those affected will be on medicaid, and the US taxpayer will have to foot the bill for brain surgery in the most inefficient and expensive health care system in the world (medicaid itself spends about twice per patient what gets spent in countries like Canada or the UK). Given all the other drug ads you see on US television, you'd think the steroid manufacturers would be doing the education for the health authorities.....

  17. Re:At Some Point... by LSDelirious · · Score: 4, Funny

    But if we run the immigrants off our lawns, how will they mow them?

    --
    Slavery is the legal fiction that a person is property; A Corporation is the legal fiction that property is a person.
  18. Re:At Some Point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Give them the tools first, then chase them around in a regular pattern that starts from your door, covers the whole lawn and ends at the gate.

  19. Much is explained by slk · · Score: 3, Funny

    An outbreak of brain parasites would explain just about everything that happens in Sacramento

    --
    ERROR: Null .sig, core dumped.