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How Spyware Reaches Oppressive Governments

New submitter blando writes "Between February and March of 2011, at the height of Egypt's tumultuous revolution, protesters stormed the offices of their feared State Security Investigations Service in Alexandria and Sixth of October city, on the edge of Cairo. It was there, amongst evidence of detentions, torture and surveillance at SSIS's headquarters, that information first came to light regarding a sales pitch by UK-based Gamma Group to Egypt's security agency for their FinFisher spyware."

13 of 109 comments (clear)

  1. Stalin once said ... by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I dunno if Stalin did said the following or not, nevertheless, it does sound valid for this case

    Stalin once said: " A Capitalist will sell you the rope to hang him with. "

    The creation of spyware and the selling that spyware to governments will only end up with all people in all countries being denied their basic human rights - including England, where the maker of the spyware, the Gamma Group, originated from
     

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    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:Stalin once said ... by Evtim · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't want to be obnoxious or flaming, but isn't "putting profit over all else" the very foundation of the free market capitalism? Why this behavior surprises anyone is beyond me...

    2. Re:Stalin once said ... by rohan972 · · Score: 5, Informative

      isn't "putting profit over all else" the very foundation of the free market capitalism?

      No, at least not according to Adam Smith. As with all ideologies practice can vary considerably from the theory. I would guess that not many people who read The Wealth of Nations take the time to first read The Theory of Moral Sentiments, and presumably can not then understand the context it was written in.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Theory_of_Moral_Sentiments
      The Theory of Moral Sentiments is a 1759 book by Adam Smith. It provided the ethical, philosophical, psychological, and methodological underpinnings to Smith's later works, including The Wealth of Nations (1776)

  2. Re:if you are capitalist in a western nation by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Funny

    i'm going to hide my name and lurk on internet forums and cast mindless negativity and hateful judgments at anyone who proposes anything concrete or positive in the world, without knowing anything about the person or what they are doing

    what do you think? because i think a person like that is awesome

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    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  3. IBM and Nazi Germany by drkim · · Score: 4, Informative

    This has been going on for decades.

    IBM assisted the Nazi Holocaust by providing the card reading/sorting technology which Nazi Germany used to locate and kill the ethnicities that the Germans wanted wiped out. (Jews, Gypsies, Catholics, etc.) "IBM's German subsidiary (was) known as Deutsche Hollerith Maschinen Gesellschaft"

    The actual punch card code for each concentration camp were:
    Auschwitz — 001; Buchenwald — 002; Dachau — 003; Flossenbürg — 004; Gross-Rosen — 005; Herzogenbusch — 006; Mauthausen — 007; Natzweiler — 008; Neuengamme — 009; Ravensbrück — 010; Sachsenhausen — 011; and Stutthoff — 012.

    1. Re:IBM and Nazi Germany by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Just vague recollection here, but I seem to recall the german subsidiary solely designed it for this task.

      I think the opposite is true. The technology in question was developed for the US Census. Germany wanted such equipment for its own census. A census is a quite legitimate thing for a government to undertake. That this census information was useful in locating jews was tragic, but it seems a misuse of the data.

      From the wiki article the GP cites: "Richard Bernstein, writing for The New York Times Book Review, wrote that Black's case "is long and heavily documented, and yet he does not demonstrate that IBM bears some unique or decisive responsibility for the evil that was done."

    2. Re:IBM and Nazi Germany by guttentag · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Hollerith Machine was developed for the task of processing the massive amounts of data for the census in the United States. It was the only solution in the world that could handle the job. Decades later, Germany was using these machines for its own census. Most of the data the Nazis compiled with IBM's technology was between 1934 and 1939. While the Nazis were collecting this information to track "undesirables," IBM was so proud of itself it had a plaque affixed to greet visitors to its Madison Ave (NY) headquarters in 1938 which read: WORLD PEACE THROUGH WORLD TRADE.

  4. Re:if you are capitalist in a western nation by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    some day, certain loudmouthed useless assholes will learn to judge nations as they currently behave, not as they behaved in ancient colonial or cold war history

    let's put it this way: in the era of the british empire, whatever nation you are proud of, was doing nasty things you should be ashamed of. i know this for a certainty, because there exists no nation on this planet without a black stain on its past

    therefore, randomly picking a dark era and judging a country entirely from that just makes you a useless asshole. because on the measure of a nation's past nasty behavior, all nations suck in this world

    how about what the british actually think today, and their actual policy today? how about judging them on that?

    i know: crazy, wacky idea

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  5. Re:Another revolution? by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's a depressing fact that oppressed people rise up against their oppressors, only to show that what they really wanted was just what the former rulers wanted: to oppress others.

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    http://www.rootstrikers.org/
  6. Re:Democracy as a permanent form of gov't by Formalin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The rich took over the govn't, and then voted to quit taxing themselves and their interests. They even voted to bail out their companies on the backs of middle class citizens. Is that what you are referring to?

    Because it sounds to me like you are implying social programs are bleeding us dry, which is a joke. Drop in the bucket.

  7. Re:if you are capitalist in a western nation by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

    how about what the british actually think today, and their actual policy today? how about judging them on that?

    For the same reason I never forget anything you've ever screwed up: It comes in handy when there's a fight and you need to lose. Granted, it's a dysfunctional way of doing things, but it's popularity remains unchallenged. If the British pipe up and say "Oi there, over there in the colonies, you sure ronnied that bit up!" we can just shout back "yeah, how's Palestine working out for you?" See? No different than a couple arguing... each side loads up on ammo, and blasts at the other until nobody, not even the participants has a clue what's going on. It's a convenient way of maintaining the status quo -- neither side loses face, and anyone with an emotional interest in the outcome will bury themselves in the rhetoric until exhausted. Problem solved.

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    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  8. Capitalism is neither good nor evil by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't want to be obnoxious or flaming, but isn't "putting profit over all else" the very foundation of the free market capitalism? Why this behavior surprises anyone is beyond me...

    Yes, "profit over all else" is one of the cornerstones of free market capitalism, but you have to remember that capitalism is neither good nor evil.

    For the situation at hand, it would appear that, at the time Gamma Group made the sales pitch:

    1) There was a possibility of short-term profit
    2) There was a fair likelihood that the sale would not be discovered
    3) If discovered, there was a fair likelihood that it would be so far in the future that the persons responsible would be unaccountable
    4) Well-connected companies tend to get lenient, slap-on-the-wrist penalties anyway

    It is not capitalism per-se which is the problem here, it is items 2 through 4 which allows capitalism to be used for immoral ends. If we really value morality over profit, then we should strongly discourage immoral acts which use capitalism as a tool.

    We don't. Blaming capitalism is avoiding the real issue, which is that morality is more important than capitalism (or rather, it should be).

    It's like the old adage - any technology can be used for both good or evil.

    1. Re:Capitalism is neither good nor evil by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But it's worth noting that when one actually attempts the exercise, one sees that the rest of the world has seen a remarkable rise in standard of living and wealth, not just for their wealth, but for the rest as well. Capitalism and global trade are far more likely to be responsible for that.

      You must be referring to the way that capitalism led to a cure for polio. Except that it did not, and Jonas Salk gave the cure away to improve the world. In fact, the improvements in standards of living around the world have more to do with the hard work of scientists and engineers than with capitalism.

      No, capitalism did not pay for that research; capitalism is bad at paying for long-term projects that have no clear or immediate profitability. Most of the major scientific breakthroughs that have really improved the standard of living in the world -- cures for diseases, better ways to grow food, etc. -- were paid for either with tax money or with some private endowment/gift money.

      A lot of those effects from those who claim to be "fixing" capitalism.

      No, those are the effects of unregulated capitalism. Unless you think that everyone is equally ruthless, intelligent, educated, and that they have equal amounts of capital, the "little guy" is going to be crushed by the "big guys" in an unregulated market. That is why, every so often, we break up monopolies (though lately we seem to be forgetting to do that): so that we can reset the market and start the competition again.

      If there's a lot of regulation, then the big company that can navigate the regulation (say by have a huge legal staff for doing so) and bribe the right people, is going to fare better than the small company that can't.

      If there is no regulation, the big company will crush the little company by selling its products/services at a loss until the little company has no customers left. The big company will also offer grossly inflated salaries to the most intelligent people at the little company. The big company will make deals with other big companies, to lock the little company out of the market.

      That is what happens when one player has vastly more capital than the rest.

      Until you can make those "crumbs" yourself, you'll always be subservient to those who can

      That's funny, because in capitalism, the people who bake the bread are usually subservient to the people who own the oven. The winners in capitalism are those with capital, not the scientists and engineers who solve societies problems and not the workers who put those solutions into action.

      Frankly, I think this is a disease that is mostly a result of the attempted cure rather than of capitalism.

      Meanwhile, in the real world, the regulations we placed on businesses stopped child laborers from being killed and maimed, gave smaller, more innovative businesses an opportunity to compete, and raised our standard of living.

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      Palm trees and 8