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Scientists Themselves Play Large Role In Bad Reporting

Hugh Pickens writes "A lot of science reporting is sensationalized nonsense, but are journalists, as a whole, really that bad at their jobs? Christie Wilcox reports that a team of French scientists have examined the language used in press releases for medical studies and found it was the scientists and their press offices that were largely to blame. As expected, they found that the media's portrayal of results was often sensationalistic. More than half of the news items they examined contained spin. But, while the researchers found a lot of over-reporting, they concluded that most of it was 'probably related to the presence of ''spin'' in conclusions of the scientific article's abstract.' It turns out that 47% of the press releases contained spin. Even more importantly, of the studies they examined, 40% of the study abstracts or conclusions did, too. When the study itself didn't contain spin to begin with, only 17% of the news items were sensationalistic, and of those, 3/4 got their hype from the press release. 'In the journal articles themselves, they found that authors spun their own results a variety of ways,' writes Wilcox. 'Most didn't acknowledge that their results were not significant or chose to focus on smaller, significant findings instead of overall non-significant ones in their abstracts and conclusions, though some contained outright inappropriate interpretations of their data.'"

10 of 114 comments (clear)

  1. Well, of course my abstract contained spin! by RevWaldo · · Score: 5, Funny

    The article was on quantum mechanics fer chrissakes!

    .

  2. This just in...media reports exciting news. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Whereas the mundane gets nothing. For every person murdered, or in a car accident, there are thousands in the area who had a humdrum day. For every house that burns down, thousands don't.

    People who hear about these bad things and think the world is going to heck, are forgetting that nobody cares to hear about nothing happening.

  3. Attention whoring for funding by Rogerborg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Fund science like you fund business, and it becomes an exercise in marketing and hot topic buzzwords.

    OK, it might take more energy to make a solar panel than we'll ever get back from it, but look at the economies of scale that we're leveraging!

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    1. Re:Attention whoring for funding by cheesecake23 · · Score: 4, Informative

      OK, it might take more energy to make a solar panel than we'll ever get back from it, but ...

      Will you JUST FUCKING STOP spreading this lie? The energy payback time for photovoltaic modules according to most studies is between 1-4 years, depending on the material and manufacturing process used. Their technical lifetime is 25 years or more.

      (I know I'm late to the party and hardly anyone will read this, but this is for the three of you who will.)

  4. In other news... by Comboman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So basically, most reporters just regurgitate press releases rather than doing any of that actual journalism stuff. That's not unique to science/medical reporting. It happens in political reporting, business reporting, hell even sports reporting. The bad science reporting is just more obvious because it's easier to debunk.

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  5. The system selects for CONmen and Shysters by Advocatus+Diaboli · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I remember writing a post about this phenomena about a year ago. The short version of the story is that over the last 30-40 years, universities and research institutes have increasingly recruited "scientist" with strong tendencies towards showmanship, fraud, lying and bullshitting. This change is largely due to changing nature of incentives as well as methods of evaluation and promotion in these institutions. Peer reviewed research and grants are probably the biggest culprit. Here is the link: http://dissention.wordpress.com/2011/02/06/why-all-publicised-breakthroughs-are-lies/

  6. Press Releases? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    To be fair, university press releases are not written by the scientists who did the research, and in my experience the scientist often doesn't even get the chance to proof and correct them. I myself had my 15 minutes of international fame several years ago (the phone literally didn't stop ringing, interview requests from around the world, etc), all on account of a shockingly inaccurate press release from the university about some interesting but not earth-shattering research that I did.

  7. Re:It's only Natural by jhoegl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    3 and 4 are the main reasons, 1 is subjective and 2 is outright wrong. If 2 were correct they wouldnt know how to spin things in such a way as to hide the results the way they do.
    3 and 4 are the most concerning, as that is what peer review is for and that is where there is failure due to the large volumes of data vs time.
    So, it is abused by those that just want money to do stupid things.

  8. Are are journals... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 4, Funny

    The question is not "are are journals, as a whole, really that bad" ... the question is...

    IS OUR CHILDREN LEARNING YET?!!

  9. Re:Surprising xkcd link by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 4, Funny

    Surprising xkcd link

    Is that "surprising" in the sense of "not an"?

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