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Two Teams Win the BotPrize

An anonymous reader writes "For the past five years, the 2K BotPrize has challenged artificial intelligence researchers and programmers to create a computer-game-playing bot that plays like a person. It's one thing to make bots that play computer games very well — computers are faster and more accurate than a person can ever be — but it's a different thing to make bots that are fun to play against. In a breakthrough result, after years of striving and improvement from 14 different international teams from nine countries, two teams have crossed the humanness barrier! The teams share $7000 in prize money and a trip to games company 2K's Canberra studio. The winners are the UT^2 team from the University of Texas at Austin, and Mihai Polceanu, a doctoral student from Romania, currently studying Artificial Intelligence at ENIB CERV — Centre de Réalité Virtuelle, Brest, France. The UT^2 team is Professor Risto Miikulainen, and doctoral students Jacob Schrum and Igor Karpov. The bots created by the two teams both achieved a humanness rating of 52%, easily exceeding the average humanness rating of the human players, at 40%. It is especially fitting that the prize has been won in the 2012 Alan Turing Centenary Year. The famous Turing test — where a computer has to have a conversation with a human, and pretends to be another human — was the inspiration for the BotPrize competition. Where to now for human-like bots? Next year we hope to propose a new and exciting challenge for game playing bot creators to push their technologies to the next level of human-like performance."

56 comments

  1. Plays like a person by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Funny

    Can't have been too hard to make a bot that spews random obscenities and anti-gay/misogonistic comments, while randomly firing bullets into team members and tea-bagging you when you die.

    That gets you up to what, 75%?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Plays like a person by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends.
      If it's supposed to emulate you, it's probably more like 100%.

    2. Re:Plays like a person by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Luckily for us, this competition specifically excludes any language communication.

  2. Who needs friends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you have bots with better personality that real persons to play with?

  3. Just because. by khasim · · Score: 4, Funny

    The UT^2 team is Professor Risto Miikulainen, and doctoral students Jacob Schrum and Igor Karpov.

    IGOR! I need a new brain for the robot!

    1. Re:Just because. by fast+turtle · · Score: 1

      Master? Can I change your mind? I like abynormal so much better.

      No Igor, you can't change my mind. I just changed it and want you to bend over and take it like a bot

      --
      Mod me up/Mod me down: I wont frown as I've no crown
  4. Re:What we can say for CERTAIN!! Dare you argue! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There are two fascinating things about the parent post.

    One of them is that I have just realized how to pass a Turing test -- just have your program pretend to be a frothing nutcase. Technically, that counts as human, but apparently it relieves you of the normal human requirement that your utterances be appropriate to the context, which is really the hardest part of passing the Turing test.

    The other is that someone apparently modded it up.

  5. I like this kind of progress. by aurashift · · Score: 1

    While it may lack in variety, I often prefer to spend what little time I do have to play games in skirmish offline or against bots. I find that better than dealing with most of the bullshit online. Yeah I know your counterargument, if I spent more time finding good players or servers it isn't really a problem. I just don't want to. Bots don't go berserk or disconnect or lack (albeit often predictable once you've played a game enough) skills, or any of the other usual multiplayer complaints.

  6. humanness score by martin-boundary · · Score: 2

    easily exceeding the average humanness rating of the human players, at 40%.

    Whoa! Who woulda thunk that playing computer games makes people less humann?

    1. Re:humanness score by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      Finally, a story I can tag "morehumanthanhuman" and have the tag be a literal statement.

  7. Neural Networks by steppedleader · · Score: 1

    I wonder if part of how they did this used human game play to train a neural network. A quick google of the idea makes it seem like that is plausible and has been done in at least one study, but I don't know if it is a widely used AI technique or not.

    1. Re:Neural Networks by steppedleader · · Score: 1

      It looks like someone else has taken tech like that and done something geared toward finding biomedical applications for it. The ideas and experiments in this abstract could perhaps be useful as a building block for some sort of basic tricorder. Reading the body's reaction to drugs and stress, screening neuropsych deficits, and possibly lots more by just simply scanning them with one single machine? That's Star Trek stuff.

    2. Re:Neural Networks by kumanopuusan · · Score: 1

      It's hard to imagine that naively training a neural network with input from human players could produce play that's more characteristically human than those players.
      I'm not saying that these teams were limited to simple techniques, just that using a neural network isn't the "secret sauce/"

      --
      Use of the words "good", "bad" or "evil" is almost invariably the result of oversimplification.
  8. The Ultimate Man Cave by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Elite game-playing bots embedded into RealDolls.

  9. No Response by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    I would respond but your post failed to pass the Turing test, the Rorschach test, the Sniff test and frankly even your STD test scores are looking a bit sketchy.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:No Response by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not used to clean STD tests eh?

    2. Re:No Response by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      Well, not from AC users, no. You generally have more to hide than just am inability to pick good user ID's.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  10. Re:What we can say for CERTAIN!! Dare you argue! by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well if these teams have no black people, I guess we can conclude that only white people have no game and therefore need bots.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  11. Hey, a real thought! by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    I often prefer to spend what little time I do have to play games in skirmish offline or against bots. I find that better than dealing with most of the bullshit online.

    I used to play Unreal Tournament a lot. I liked to play online, there was a lot of bullshit but in the end I just felt like playing against bots was too fake.

    I don't know why that is, because I love many single player games where essentially I'm playing a whole game against bots and carefully tuned algorithms meant to fool me into thinking I "beat" something that could have had me easily had the "Mercy" setting been turned down to 0. But I just never could get into playing any game that was normally played against (or with) other people using bots.

    Perhaps making the multiplayer bots more "human" will bring in the elusive element that made me dislike FPS bots.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  12. What's next? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

    If a bot can be "more human" than actual humans, what's next?

    Robot Love!

    1. Re:What's next? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dont' date robots!

    2. Re:What's next? by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      That propaganda film never works. You should show him "Electro-Gonorrhea, the Noisy Killer".

  13. Re:What we can say for CERTAIN!! Dare you argue! by mooingyak · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One of them is that I have just realized how to pass a Turing test -- just have your program pretend to be a frothing nutcase.

    I've heard that the program most often mistaken for a human was frequently rude and nasty to its correspondents.

    --
    William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
  14. On the contrary... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a Cerebro-Cyberneticist, I think what's next is not more human like bots, but more bot-like humans...

  15. 40% humanness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shouldn't humans have 100% humanness? Sorta by definition?

    1. Re:40% humanness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suppose if humanness is a measure of how often the entity is identified as human by people it makes sense. Just means that people are bad at identifying people online. Note I didn't RTFA as the color scheme made me throw up a bit.

  16. If Humans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have a humanness rating of 40%, then your scoring function is probably not very accurate.

  17. All hail the Tyrell corporation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More human than human is our motto!

  18. Re:What we can say for CERTAIN!! Dare you argue! by morcego · · Score: 1

    One of them is that I have just realized how to pass a Turing test -- just have your program pretend to be a frothing nutcase.

    I've heard that the program most often mistaken for a human was frequently rude and nasty to its correspondents.

    Actually, that was me. Sorry about the mistake, stupid. :D

    --
    morcego
  19. Turing test complete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What language is more human than violence?

  20. So either the bots are very human by Baloroth · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...or the judges are very bad at distinguishing human from bot. One interesting thing to note is that lower skill default bots were rated quite highly on the "humanness" rating (higher than the average for humans), which might suggest the judges thought human players are worse than bots. The default bots "humanness" average was only slightly below the average for the actual human players (~37% vs ~41%), which suggests the methodology is a little questionable. If you can't distinguish the default, "non-humanized" bots from actual humans, how would you expect to distinguish bots that have been intended to be "humanized"?

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    1. Re:So either the bots are very human by Hentes · · Score: 1

      UT bots were always designed with the goal to feel human, altough playing a lot against them would teach you the way they work. But it's not nearly as easy as distinguishing between a chatbot and a person. For example, sometimes even grandmasters get fooled by amateurs cheating with the help of a chessbot, because it's very hard to differentiate between a computer and a human playing a game.

    2. Re:So either the bots are very human by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      I think the problem is that some of the better players I've played against in my day play quite a lot like robots. They know the map very well, they follow a defined path making sure to hit every power-up. They know the hiding spots and always check them. They make seemingly impossible impossibly jumps and never miss a step. They aren't really fun to play against either.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  21. Mitt the twit or the bot? by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 0

    http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/16/opinion/sunday/kristof-the-foreign-relations-fumbler.html

    "Mitt Romney spent the last week blowing up his foreign policy credentials to be president"

    Is Mitt a twit or actually a candidate for the BotPrize? Would Mitt stand a Turing test?

  22. It takes one to know one, apparently. by Dean+Edmonds · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I find it interesting that the ordering of judges on the "Most human humans" list is the exact opposite of those on the "Best human judges" list. So the more robotic a judge appeared to others, the better they were able to recognize the true bots in the games. A great example of "it takes one to know one".

    --

    -deane

    1. Re:It takes one to know one, apparently. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (oops! sounds like double fallacy, I would consider the Hindu to be the less Human which means playing the worse, while Human would strive to play perfect so most Human bot has to play imperfectly, etc.)

  23. Easy game to fake it by JimboFBX · · Score: 2

    Ut2004 is a chaotic game. Very bot friendly especially since you never see a player's perspective (judging was done in game using a tag gun). I'd be more impressed if a bot could recreate the muscle memory twitch and intelligence of a counterstrike player via the first person perspective.

    1. Re:Easy game to fake it by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      tag gun ? stupid test is stupid.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  24. the prize is a trip to Canberra? by geoffaus · · Score: 3, Informative

    Dear winners, Please dont judge Australia by what you see in Canberra. Its a soul sucking dreadful place. And its also full of our federal politicians. Please escape and go somewhere good - there are lots of great places in Australia. Canberra is not one of them.

    --
    As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a reference to Godwin's Law approaches 1
    1. Re:the prize is a trip to Canberra? by jamesh · · Score: 1

      As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a reference to Godwin's Law approaches 1

      Didn't Hitler say that?

    2. Re:the prize is a trip to Canberra? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live near the 2k studios - ignore this idiot, Canberra is a great place to live, just not a particularly exciting for visitors.

    3. Re:the prize is a trip to Canberra? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear winners, please don't judge Canberra by what other australians think. It is a nice place, a small, modern city surrounded by parks and bushland. Our population of over 300,000 is made up of normal people, who happen to have a higher standard of education and a higher average income than the rest of Australia. There are only 500 federal politicians here, and they don't mingle with the rest of the population much.

      There are lots of great places in Australia, and Canberra is a great place. People who live here like it - the only drawback is having to listen to retards trying to give it a bad name.

    4. Re:the prize is a trip to Canberra? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ignore the archaic running joke that some people from other states in Australia have denigrating it's capital, the poster was probably quite grumpy after having to get up at 4am on Sunday morning in order to be able to drive through the Sydney traffic and actually make it to work on time.

      Anyway as others have already said It's an attractive, modern, small, safe, well planned city that incorporates bushland and parks in a way that makes it a great place to live.

      As a place to visit you would probably get through all the tourist attractions in a weekend, so plan on then visiting one of the larger cities such as Melbourne or Sydney (Melbourne in my opinion is a much nicer place, but Sydney has the iconic Harbor bridge/opera house etc).

    5. Re:the prize is a trip to Canberra? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Grand prize: a week's holiday. Second prize: TWO weeks.

  25. Re:"Mercy" setting been turned down to 0 by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 1

    Some of the old classic arcades had this option. I was a passable midline Mortal Kombat II-III player before I retired from most video games. A couple of fun local shops had the setting on medium. On a good day you could beat the game with a couple of bucks. Then on road trips some of the other shop owners were greedy and cranked the difficulty setting, and that became NO FUN AT ALL. I don't recall the specifics, but a couple of the characters just got way too fast with the Throw maneuvers, Goro and Motaro got out of control, and another couple characters were zinging turbo combos that were actually kinda impressively-depressive, but only worth a buck in amazement before you just walked away.

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  26. You mean they play like NOOBs? by gweihir · · Score: 1

    The one defining characteristic of human players in most multiplayer games is that 70% or so are completely clueless about tactics, strategy and teamwork. Add some insulting behavior to that, and you have the perfect emulation of a human player...

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  27. source for one of the winning entries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You can download the source for the UT^2 bot entry (written in Java using the Pogamut framework) from http://nn.cs.utexas.edu/?ut2 . The bot has a modular behavior architecture and uses evolved neural network controllers for some of its behaviors and a playback of human game traces (available as a separate download) for others.

  28. Opposite Day by SuperKendall · · Score: 0

    Nice, Obama brags about killing Bin Laden and kills four embassy workers as a result (including a renowned EVE player), and YOU complain about ROMNEY's foreign policy?

    Romney is a genius compared to "Watch the Middle East Crumble" Obama.

    Here's a thought, I'll bet Romney could figure out you just might want to guard a U.S. Embassy in Libya with more than a single EVE player.

    I'm also pretty sure Romney would not be arresting film makers no matter what subject matter they used. But if you hate free speech, by all means keep voting for your super awesome Obama so that within the next four years we can have a full-out war with the middle east.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Opposite Day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Nice, Obama brags about killing Bin Laden and kills four embassy workers as a result (including a renowned EVE player), and YOU complain about ROMNEY's foreign policy?"

      Well, Obama didn't insult his allies yet, or?

      "Romney is a genius compared to "Watch the Middle East Crumble" Obama."

      Middle East has crumbled since WWII. No president has made any substantial progress, ever.

      "Here's a thought, I'll bet Romney could figure out you just might want to guard a U.S. Embassy in Libya with more than a single EVE player."

      I'm dumbfounded by the lack of guards 10 pm, in Benghazi of all places. Still, you can't blame a president for errors at all and any levels. I don't blame the previous president for 9/11 either. When the shit hits the fan it can blow your way.

      Look at the consulate! http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/interactive/2012/sep/13/us-consulate-attack-benghazi-interactive
      It is a simple house! Someone made a fatal error in choosing that site. Incredible.

      "I'm also pretty sure Romney would not be arresting film makers no matter what subject matter they used."

      Hmmm. Don't be too sure on that arrest. From http://wtvr.com/2012/09/15/filmmaker-linked-to-anti-islam-movie-sparks-riots-in-over-20-countries/ "Nakoula Basseley Nakoula, a Southern California filmmaker, is linked to an anti-Islam movie that sparked deadly protests in the Muslim world. Federal authorities are trying to figure out if the 55- year-old’s reported involvement violated a condition of his parole. Nakoula was convicted of bank fraud and is banned from using the internet. He denies a connection to the film. “He was never in handcuffs. He was never arrested, never detained. It was all voluntary,” said LA County sheriff’s spokesman Steve Whitmore."

      So, he is still a free man I guess.

      "But if you hate free speech, by all means keep voting for your super awesome Obama so that within the next four years we can have a full-out war with the middle east."

      Full-out war in the Middle East? Look at Syria, there are many forces trying to stop that war from spreading. We live in very complex times, as usual. /G

  29. Summary lacking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The summary doesn't say what game the bots were playing!