Slashdot Mirror


MakerBot Going Closed Source?

An anonymous reader writes "A year after a windfall $10 million in venture capital, and after a community stir over one man's attempt to Kickstarter a project to manufacture the open source Replicator with a lower price tag, it appears that MakerBot Industries is going closed source on their new model 3d printer, the Replicator 2. Josef Prusa, core developer of the widely known RepRap printer (the basis for previous MakerBot models) has confirmed the sad news, with a stunned tweet, and is organizing an 'Occupy Thingiverse,' to protest the apparent theft of others' work."

22 of 182 comments (clear)

  1. time to fork the project by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Interesting

    time to fork the project. Whenever this has happened the opens source fork wins (Mambo vs Joomla, LibraOffice vs OpenOffice - which then went open itself, etc.)

    1. Re:time to fork the project by robmv · · Score: 3, Informative

      OpenOffice in the hands of Sun/Oracle was a very close development community, not close source, but extremely closed to accept contributions

    2. Re:time to fork the project by hey! · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ever hear of StarOffice? It was a proprietary, free-as-in-free-beer office suite in the late 90s that was acquired by Sun. Sun opened the source around 2001, which became OO v1. It continued to release proprietary versions of OO as "StarOffice" until it was acquired by Oracle, which released a single version rebranded as "Oracle Open Office" in 2010 then promptly axed the project.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:time to fork the project by Daniel_Staal · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The interesting difference here is the barrier to entry: The Replicator 2 is a physical object. It needs a supply chain, and shipping arrangements, and a manufacturing base to fork it. (Instead of in pure software where the only thing besides the people you need is some web hosting.) So, it'll take others quite some time to set up a fork of reasonable size and quality, and a fair amount of money.

      Should be interesting to watch the fallout of this.

      --
      'Sensible' is a curse word.
    4. Re:time to fork the project by postbigbang · · Score: 3, Informative

      Although there was some truth to this, much of this is mythological these days. I save to doc and docx with LO, and no one has been the wiser. Admittedly, they're not highly formatted with lots of font changes and document template disciplining. Nonetheless, no one has been the wiser for at least a couple of years now.

      Wholesale changeover? No. I'm not even expecting that. I've also used MS Office on Apple.. but never used iWork apps as they weren't known for document interchangeability with the Office hegemony. Perhaps they were; if so, I was unaware.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    5. Re:time to fork the project by Randle_Revar · · Score: 4, Informative

      >But I think they were saying OpenOffice vs StarOffice.
      I would guess he meant exactly what he said: LibreOffice vs OpenOffice

      Oracle was being a complete jackass about OO.o, so most all the contributors abandoned it and formed LO. After that, Oracle realized there was no point to holding on to it, so they donated OO.o to Apache. It lives on there, but is moving at a glacial pace compared to LO.

    6. Re:time to fork the project by gunnk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are competing groups, but MakerBot was a sweet spot on openness, cost and ease of construction. That made the MakerBot Cupcake extremely popular. I have a Cupcake derivative that I built. I sourced some parts from MakerBot, others elsewhere, and fabricated some myself.

      You can now buy a closed-source 3D printer much cheaper elsewhere. You can build a completely open source printer (see the RepRap project) and customize it exactly to your needs.

      MakerBot is now offering a nice 3D printer (the Replicator 2) at much higher cost than its original sweet spot, but with all the disadvantages of a purely commercial product (no longer open and eminently hackable). Previous designs are still open, so they are free to go this way with their new printer if they like.

      Now, however, they're alienating their best buyers/contributors at the same time they are pricing themselves too expensively for folks that want a low-end turnkey system. When they took venture capital I think they backed themselves into this corner. Too bad... I think they approached open source 3D printing honestly and enthusiastically and contributed greatly to its progress. The venture capital forces them to become much more commercial, but their open yet accessible approach is what made them so popular to begin with. It's a no-win situation.

      --
      Life is short: void the warranty.
    7. Re:time to fork the project by citizenr · · Score: 3, Informative

      The interesting difference here is the barrier to entry: The Replicator 2 is a physical object. It needs a supply chain, and shipping arrangements, and a manufacturing base to fork it. (Instead of in pure software where the only thing besides the people you need is some web hosting.) So, it'll take others quite some time to set up a fork of reasonable size and quality, and a fair amount of money.

      Should be interesting to watch the fallout of this.

      you mean like this
      http://www.mbot3d.com/
      ? :)

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    8. Re:time to fork the project by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The funny thing is that a few weeks ago, someone tried to create a fork, but he got slashed pretty badly by the community and his Kickstarter campaign failed. I suppose this guy has a second chance now.

      He didn't get funded because it seemed pretty scammy, especially considering the guy wanted half a million dollars.

      From the KS, answering what he plans to do with all that money:

      Raw Materials, Production and Quality Assurance.

      QA? Was he planning to hire dedicated QA people?

      Shipping and receiving.

      Funny, I can receive packages for free.

      Planned losses on international shipping.

      Are they actual, realized losses? If you know they're coming, why not adjust prices on the front end?

      Customer service portal.

      FOSS.

      Full time support staff (phones, email, and technical).

      How many? Are you included? What is the "technical" contact method, exactly?

      Replacement parts inventory.

      Should be built into the price of the replacement parts.

      Brick and mortar location for supporting and servicing the TangiBot.

      Office park space is pretty cheap.

      Shipping and receiving.

      The expense so nice you name it twice.

      R&D expenses to build on open source and give back to the community.

      A blanket statement unbacked by anything other than a promise.

    9. Re:time to fork the project by QuasiSteve · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Open source isn't about jacking other peoples ideas

      "jack - Take (something) illicitly; steal"

      Pretty sure there's no theft there. Stop giving the RIAA/MPAA ammunition ;)

      More importantly, though...

      Open source [is] about making improvements, and that guy didn't make ANY.

      I don't remember seeing any such language in open source licenses. Most of them do explicitly explain that it's okay to take the open source material and sell it. Some licenses require the source to be made available when distributing products based on it. Some require you mention the license in question.
      Can you cite one which actually states that you can't "race to the bottom of the profit ladder" using the sources?

      I'm sure it's seen as a 'dick move', but then those who believe that should be prohibited should be working to change the license applied to the material.

      That said, the project did fail so those most likely to back the project already made their choice clear.

  2. How else can you get DRM? by EdgePenguin · · Score: 5, Funny

    How are people supposed to lock down an open source platform, and stop this being a truly disruptive technology? Won't somebody PLEASE thing of the rent seekers!!!??

  3. Re:Hypocrites by drooling-dog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Anyone who creates code through their own effort is welcome to keep it closed, if they like. Appropriating the work of others, contributed on the understanding that the project would be open, is another matter altogether.

  4. Re:Hypocrites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Giving to a Kickstarter is a donation. They are under no obligation to do anything for you and any promises of rewards or timelines are not enforceable. So many people are not realizing this and as KS gets more popular it's going to cause big problems. OUYA got $9 million and they could bleed the money out over the next 2-3 years (good luck expecting to see anything in 04-2013) and walk away giving nothing back.

    tl;dr

    If you gave KS money don't expect a refund because they didn't meet their goal.

  5. Re:Hypocrites by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not being Open Source can also cost you money.

    I for one will not be buying this device for this reason. I am looking into 3d printers, and like most folks who do at this point I am a geek. Hardcore Geeks are the target audience for this device, pissing them off might not be a good idea.

  6. webcast fail by gl4ss · · Score: 4, Informative

    their webcast was really badly done in regards of it's audience.
    95% of people watching it were people who already had 3d printers, some makerbots, some repraps and so on. the speech was aimed at people who didn't weren't familiar with makerbot.

    yet, they acted as if makerbot exists in a vacuum(no mention of reprap, of the things used to print parts for the first mbi devices or any previous models from them even). the new model is more expensive too - and support is extra cost(!) despite it being more expensive than the last model. it also does less(no abs support on the model that's coming to sale this year, it only supports the pla plastic). it was hype, hype and more hype.

    there was _no_ technical discussion about the device on the announcement, if the electronics and such are the same as previous replicator or not(they claim the new one does 0.1mm layers, but the old one did too). they didn't even tell if the new sw stack works with the old replicator(it does, didn't have time yesterday for test prints though). there was no discussion of if they have some newer extruder technology or innovations(they don't seem to, electronics don't seem to have changed either).

    the new model seems to be aimed at taking market from cubify and other closed system 3d printers, but it costs more than their older model.

    the new sw is _mostly_ open source too though - since it's just the UI that's new and what it does is tie together open source components. it offers less flexible configuration options than the (buggy) replicatorg sw though when it comes to preparing the print. the 3d viewer is prettier though.

    the countdown was on for so long that people were expecting a rostock style printer or at least something significantly different and certainly cheaper(usually you would do that, design something cheaper if you don't add features), certainly not them turning away from open to "prosumer" version of their existing device at a higher pricepoint, replicator1 was already expensive enough. if it's their time to start churning profit(and they weren't with the old pricing?) then it doesn't bode too well for them.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  7. I don't get it. by ledow · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The people moaning are interesting to watch.

    If you think there's a licensing violation, sue their asses off.

    If you licensed loosely such that it allows such things, sure it's morally a little dubious but they are doing nothing "wrong".

    It's no worse than someone taking Firefox, changing the name and selling it off as something else. If they offer a better product by doing so, then isn't that precisely what the "evolution" of open source code is all about? But they haven't even USED your code (or you have given them permission to use your code in a closed-source way).

    It's like saying you're giving your book away for free and then when lots of people download it whining about how it took you a lot of effort to write it.

    I don't get the argument here. You licensed liberally, or they re-invented your licensed code. Surely imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.

    I think people are just annoyed that others have worked out a way to make money from something that they have voluntarily given away.

    I'm all for open-source. I have contributions in open-source software. I write some of my own (crappy) software too. I'm hardly a nay-sayer here. But if what they did is illegal, sue them. If it's not, well any idiot could have done what they did and made the same money by the same method, including the original authors.

    What, exactly, is the problem here apart from feeling hard-done-by on something you explicitly allowed to happen?

    1. Re:I don't get it. by firex726 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think the issue is they presented it as one thing initially to garner support and monetary donations then now that they have that are changing it to be more beneficial to them directly.

    2. Re:I don't get it. by wytcld · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you think there's a licensing violation, sue their asses off.

      Have you ever had intellectual property stolen before, and talked to a lawyer about it? Unless you've got really deep pockets, you can't afford it. Because you're a small guy — not even in the country in this case — and they're well-capitalized by guys with very deep pockets who can afford the sort of well-connected lawyer who bills at $500 an hour and up. It doesn't matter how thoroughly you can document the whole thing, or that what you developed is absolutely essential to what the thief is selling. Unless you've got at least 10s of 1000s of dollars to speculate on the outcome in court, you can't even get into court with good enough representation to prevail.

      Depending on the courts as first line of defense is impractical. The courts belong to the big players, not the common folk. Especially in New York — where I once watch the opposing attorney openly, in court session, bribe the judge for a favorable outcome. Community opinion is sometimes the only defense we've got, especially if we can use the press to force thieves back into something like compliance with GPL licensing and the spirit of the movement.

      --
      "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
  8. This - The reason for the GPL by Sir_Kurt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have not been able to glean what open source licence this project used, but for sure it was not the GPL. But THIS TYPE of misappropriation of code is the reason the GPL ought to be used for any kind of community project like this.

    If you use an open source licence that allows the code to be taken and closed then don't cry when others figure out how to profit from your work and deny you the fruits of your own frickin' labor.

    Kurt

  9. Re:Hypocrites by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You can love someone and fuck another guy. And you can say you love someone but then ditch them just because they fucked another guy. If your interest in a girl revolves around having her *not* do certain things, isn't that a little self-serving in itself?

    Adultery has been scientifically demonstrated to create as much pain as severe physical trauma. I don't have a link handy, but it was posted on slashdot in the last few months.

    When you cheat on your spouse, the choice you're being presented with amounts to "Would you be willing to have your spouse suffer the pain of being hit by a moving car to participate in this shameful activity?"

    If you think it's possible to love someone as you put them through that, you don't know what love is.

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  10. Still a good company by naroom · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hi. I use the Makerbot Replicator professionally to make equipment for my lab. I'm also a member of the Makerbot Google Group, who largely share my views:

    (1) Good on them for going closed source. The Makerbot people have done a lot of work advancing the state of the art in consumer-level 3D printing technology. And they're being copied all over the place: there are kickstarters for near-identical models with shittier manufacturing that undercut their business. This is exactly what patents are made for, to protect innovation! And Makerbot Industries held off going closed source until they were forced to. Ultimately, I want Makerbot Industries to stay alive and keep being able to sell stuff so they can keep their R&D going. Also, they're great advertisers for 3D printing technology, and they're helping it gain mass appeal. More power to them.

    Closed source or not, 3D printing puts a ton of power in the hands of ordinary people. Who cares if the printer is patented?

    (2) People are feeling betrayed and that is really, really sad. See Occupy Thingiverse for details. I really hope this doesn't end Thingiverse. But it is creating awareness of the Thingiverse license agreement, which I suppose is a good thing.

    (3) GOD DAMN THAT THING LOOKS AWESOME. I can't help but want the Replicator 2, it's gorgeous. It looks like the design idea here is "it does less stuff but does it better" - there's no ability to print ABS and no dual extrusion, but if it works as advertised, getting good prints out of it will be much easier.

    (4) It's almost annoying how fast they iterate. The original Replicator came out in January, and this thing's already out? WTF? I've barely had time to play with the previous one, and now the support community will be split between the two models. So it'll be harder to find info on the Replicator and not on the Replicator 2.

    (5) I don't know if I'll continue to support Makerbot Industries so much. Truth be, before this annoucement I was already considering a cheaper non-Makerbot 3D printer (e.g. the truly open-source RepRap). If Makerbot is going closed source all the way, that may be enough of a push to get me to buy something else. I'd be willing to pay more to support the open-source ideal.

    In short, if they're going pure capitalist, then I'm going to do the same to them.

    1. Re:Still a good company by naroom · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wait... what? So, let me paraphrase: "Yay on closed source! Now, get out of my way while I find something open source..."

      Yep! Turns out I can like both open-source and closed-source products. Open-source is a dream come true for flexibility and innovation, whereas closed-source products are generally more reliable and polished. Both have their place.