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US Patent Office Seeks Aid To Spot Bogus Patent Claims

First time accepted submitter startling writes "Members of the public are being asked by the US Patent Office to help weed out bogus patent applications. It wants the public to contribute to a website that will spot applications for patents on technologies that have already been invented. The website, called Ask Patents, will be run by US firm Stack Exchange that has a track record of operating Q&A websites."

37 of 167 comments (clear)

  1. First of the many bogus patents by Google by O422 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Here's first such patent registered by Google: Patent #8,271,894

    As noted on Slashdot, it's a patent for using anonymity online much like you can already. The problem here is that since Google has been awarded this patent, then other companies like Facebook or any other website CANNOT offer anonymity! This is a perfect example of a very dangerous patent and who else patented it than Google, the champion for losing anonymity on the internet.

    1. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Personally, I think nearly all patents issued in the last 20 years are bogus. The entire system is abusive, protects great corporatiins and harms individuals, and should be abolished.

    2. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Sarten-X · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Congratulations on your fourth-grade reading level. You've demonstrated the ability to read a headline, but not an actual patent.

      The Google patent in question covers a particular method of managing multiple personas. I, for example, could have a persona of "Sarten-X", which I could use for my programming and other online dealings, and "John Smith", which I use for my professional and audio work. When someone interacts with me on a social network, they can pick which profile they're interacting with.

      The patent does not broadly cover "anonymity" in general, so other companies can allow anonymous access.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    3. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by O422 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That method is clearly obvious. All it does it give the option to use pseudonym instead of your real name, for example with a dropdown list before you submit post. This means Facebook is not allowed to offer same kind of anonymity for users, nor is any other social network.

    4. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by O422 · · Score: 5, Funny

      The Google patent in question covers a particular method of managing multiple personas. I, for example, could have a persona of "Sarten-X", which I could use for my programming and other online dealings, and "John Smith", which I use for my professional and audio work. When someone interacts with me on a social network, they can pick which profile they're interacting with.

      Yeah, multiple usernames. Now that's not obvious at all! Hell, even schizophrenia predates it!

    5. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by bhagwad · · Score: 4, Funny

      The root eh? If Google didn't exist...oh we'd be living in paradise! :D

    6. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

      Why proposing stupid alternatives to the words "anonymous coward" an innovation? I'd like to understand...

    7. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by Sarten-X · · Score: 2

      Convenient multiple personality disorder, where the person can pick which personality to use for everything.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    8. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by pauljlucas · · Score: 2

      The Google patent in question covers a particular method of managing multiple personas.

      Yahoo Messenger has allowed users to have multiple chat nicknames with different profiles for years.

      --
      If you reply, do so only to what I explicitly wrote. If I didn't write it, don't assume or infer it.
    9. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by pauljlucas · · Score: 2

      ... and are they all linked together under one account?

      Yes. There is the "primary" username you log in with, but you can set up any number of "alias" profiles.

      --
      If you reply, do so only to what I explicitly wrote. If I didn't write it, don't assume or infer it.
    10. Re:First of the many bogus patents by Google by andydread · · Score: 2

      Pinch to zoom is clearly obvious
      spring-back animation is clearly obvious
      rendering text before background images is clearly obvious
      swipe to unlock is clearly obvious
      stacking pictures in software like you would stack them on a table is clearly obvious
      I could go on and on and on. The difference here is Google didn't declare "thermonuclear war" on anyone, nor is Google running a patent extortion scheme using obvious software patents.

  2. Rats fear the light by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Alert! Alert! Alert! Warning! Danger! Launch all lobbyists!

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    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Rats fear the light by vlm · · Score: 2

      Here's how it'll play out, as a long time SE watcher.

      If there's no answer that is "acceptable" then it'll be closed as "off topic".

      If there's only one "acceptable" answer then the lurkers / astroturfers will pounce, post the single "acceptable" answer, and the question will get "protected question" status which was originally invented to stop idiot noobs to the site from posting "Me toooo" but is more commonly used to prevent alternative viewpoints from being discussed.

      Being SE that means no discussion allowed. In theory this is good, in practice its a descent into authoritarianism. "Al Gore invented the internet and here's some cites" is an acceptable answer. Its wrong, but its acceptable because its not a discussion. A reply of "No, al gore did not invent the internet and here are some cites" will be down modded / deleted because discussion is not allowed on SE.

      So the lobby action will all be in the moderation and meta-moderation, probably not in the posts.

      The biggest problem I see is most of the SE sites I watch are more or less psuedo-homework helpers... If not literal homework, they're "help the noobs" in general. The patent office probably needs more "trivia hounds" than the usual SE kindergarten teacher / noob helpers. To give you a real world example, there must be 5000 SE electronics board questions that are equivalent to "how do I calculate the resistor to current limit a LED?" and the SE crew is pretty good at pattern matching and answering in noob-ish language, something like supply voltage minus device voltage drop, take that "resistor voltage" and divide the current in amps (not mA). But for 5000 more or less LED-resistor-questions there probably are only 5 or so "what solid state semiconductor physics is the pre-room temperature (aka subzero) blue LED based upon?" for the trivia hounds, and unfortunately that tiny minority of trivia hounds are who the patent office needs, and frankly I don't think the kind of people who can answer the really weird stuff hang out on SE anyway (so I'm a tolerable practical RF engineer, why would I wanna answer "I wanna light a LED" all day? Much rather talk about trying to make a SMA connector do the job of a 2.92K connector or whatever... hey if you can force an old fashioned "uhf connector" to work at 70cm, why not force a SMA to work (lower) K band? but the rep is SE is not for "higher end" problems)

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  3. Rectangular with rounded corners... by ukemike · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Rectangular with rounded corners is pretty bogus. How about all design patents and all software patents.

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    -- QED
  4. Law suite filed against patent office in East Texa by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Some patent troll claims to have invented a process to crowd source finding invalid patents. They want patent office to agree to license this technology from them for a hefty fee. Though prior art exists for using a large number of people searching documents to find examples of prior art and invalid claims, the troll claims innovative new original work in using the "internet" to do the search. As everyone knows, even if people have been doing something for ages, if you stick in the phrase, "using internet" it suddenly becomes new, original and innovative.

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    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  5. A few bad apples is *not* the problem! by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    MPEG LA claims to manage 346 patents (in the USA alone) which are necessary for anyone who wants to write a video player that can play this very widely used format.

    Eliminating 5%, or even 95% of these patents will change nothing. Software developers will still have to ask MPEG LA for permission, and MPEG LA will continue to prohibit free software implementations.

    Why bother with these complicated, time-consuming ideas? The way to fix the problem (and unblock the patent office), is to make software simply non-eligible.

    * http://en.swpat.org/wiki/MPEG_LA

    * http://en.swpat.org/wiki/Raising_examination_standards_wouldn't_fix_much

    1. Re:A few bad apples is *not* the problem! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is a problem with the standards, not the patents. The real solution is to stop creating standards that rely on patented technology. That's far easier than getting rid of software patents.

    2. Re:A few bad apples is *not* the problem! by Zimluura · · Score: 2

      Raising examination standards won't fix much?? I think i just figured out why they're doing this!

  6. Ooh An Aid? by Greyfox · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do you mean, like, READING them? You know, BEFORE they break out that rubber stamp?

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    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  7. Bayesian Spam Filter by retroworks · · Score: 5, Funny

    I found a virus on my computer which was taking random terms and filing USPTO claims, debiting $ filing fees from my bank account. Oddly, USPTO granted more patent claims than people clicked on the links selling viagra ten years ago.

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    Gently reply
  8. Let me give a hint... by 3seas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Software is not of patent-able subject matter.

    Of the things that universally agreed cannot be patented:
    Abstract ideas,
    Physical Phenomenon.
    Natural Law.
    Because they cannot be enforced
    and out of these comes mathematical algorithms as a forth.

    All these together describe software and there is more
    see http://abstractionphysics.net/

    1. Re:Let me give a hint... by Tastecicles · · Score: 2

      Someone said somewhere (I forget where) that DNA, as a natural process, cannot be patented.

      A year later, Big Pharma had patents on 98% of the Human genome, for what was then widely considered "junk DNA".

      Why would a pharmaceutical company find the need to patent "junk DNA"?

      For something claimed to have no discernible purpose?

      For something which was publicly touted as being of no benefit to the betterment of the Human Race?

      And now all of a sudden, once the patents are solidified, it's suddenly "discovered" that it's not junk DNA at all. In fact, it's all useful. Of course it is, otherwise it wouldn't be there.

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  9. Ob. Open Letter by Tastecicles · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Dear United States Patents and Trademarks Office,

    It has come to my attention that your organisation has resorted to begging for free work from the Public in finding and reporting on prior art to already-issued patents. I have an issue with this action, since as an inventor myself I have invested thousands of Dollars in patenting actual technology that has no discovered prior art and in fact has potential to change the lives of everyone who uses it. The issue boils down to the amount of money I have paid to your organisation in fees with my patent applications, on the understanding that you yourselves employ staff to perform patent searches and research into prior art on patent applications; indeed, a small proportion of my applications have been rejected due to prior art that I either did not consider relevant or I missed and you informed me that it did in fact exist. That is a system which works.

    And now you're asking the public to carry out this work for nothing? Is this overflow for the sheer number of patents that are disputed in courts up and down the country? Or are you laying off staff and diverting that workload that you should be paying staff to do in order for your executive board to pocket the fees in massive bonuses and now granting every application that hits your inbox? Frankly I think you should be watching patent cases and automatically invalidating those which are found to be without merit in such disputes.

    Sincerely,

    Disgruntled inventors everywhere.

    --
    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
    1. Re:Ob. Open Letter by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 2

      Or are you laying off staff and diverting that workload that you should be paying staff to do in order for your executive board to pocket the fees in massive bonuses and now granting every application that hits your inbox?

      From this article:

      Unlike most government agencies, the USPTO isn’t allocated funds by Congress. It gets all of its money from the fees paid by those seeking patents and trademarks. Congress hasn’t allowed the USPTO to keep all of those fees. Over the past two decades, Congress has siphoned off more than $800 million, according to the agency.

      So, unless things have changed since that article was written a year ago, the fees you are paying are being swallowed by Congress rather than being spent on reviewing patents.

    2. Re:Ob. Open Letter by shentino · · Score: 2

      At least they are being humble enough to admit that they are fucking up.

      That gets them brownie points in my book. They are asking for help period.

      Whether they deserve it or not this is definitely a step in the right direction. The more bogus patents that get flushed out, the better for everyone.

      This "beg the public for help" is better than "rubber stamp everything"

      I plan to help them if I can spare the time, it's the right thing to do.

      Never minding the fact that cleaning up the patent mess is in my own interest as a consumer that would hope to get better innovation in the future.

  10. Simple by StormReaver · · Score: 2

    If it contains the words, "using a computer," or some such derivative, it is almost certainly a bogus patent application.

  11. Re:Dear Public, by sargon666777 · · Score: 2

    Dear Patent Office, I am happy to help you figure out which patents are valid.. I assure you that all of the patents of my competitors are not, and will mark them accordingly. Love, Business taking advantage of the stupidity of the patent office.

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    Am I lying when I tell you that im telling the truth? Or am I telling the truth when I say that Im lying?
  12. Office Needs New Structure by RichMan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    a) any patent extending or similar to existing patents, application price is x2 for research
    b) any patent where similar work is easily found by the patent office but was not referred, costs x5 to continue application once the similar work is found
    c) any patent where terms are obfuscated by not using the most common industry standard terminology and reference terms x2 for research
    d) any patent where once obfuscated terms are cleared up similar work is easily found, costs x10 to continue application
    e) idea registery separate from patent. not subject to exploding fees as above. the idea is open and can be used by anyone. Is a sort of defensive patent. Means anyone can use the idea and it cannot be patented and held proprietary by anyone.
    f) different costs for patents in different areas due to research needed .....
    lots of ways to provide support

    1. Re:Office Needs New Structure by DougInNavarre · · Score: 2

      g) 50% of any lawsuit winnings goes to the patent office to be used to prevent similar issues in the future.

  13. Why is "obvious" so hard? by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 2

    "Our hope is that Ask Patents will reduce the number of patents mistakenly granted for obvious, unoriginal non-inventions, especially around software," said Stack Exchange boss Joel Spolsky in a blogpost about the site ... Mr Spolsky said that although US patent clerks worked hard they typically had less than 22.5 hours so spend on each application.

    I can understand the USPTO having difficulty finding all prior art with limited resources, but why do they need help determining that something is obvious? It seems they could save a lot of time hunting for prior art if they just took the "non-obvious" part of the patent requirement seriously and dismissed all of the "do X obvious thing with a computer" patents right off the bat.

    1. Re:Why is "obvious" so hard? by Bill+Dimm · · Score: 2

      Consider a small idea that takes 20 man-hours to invent. It's not a giant groundbreaking idea, so it doesn't deserve a patent? Okay, so the inventor keeps it secret and never publishes his 20-hour idea. Now, what if there are a hundred companies in that industry with a hundred engineers who all have to spend 20 man-hours re-inventing the same idea. That's 1980 hours wasted that could have been spent innovating the next problem, all because the first guy kept it secret and never published. That's horribly inefficient, and is exactly what the patent system is supposed to avoid.

      Now, sure, a 20-hour idea isn't worth much in license fees or royalties, but it's still worthy of patent protection. Let those other companies pay a pittance - $100 each, say - to the first company for a license. That company gets their expenses back and then some, everyone else pays less than they'd pay their own engineers to invent it, and everyone's happy.

      There are several problems with that argument:

      1) Publication of a trivial solution has zero value to the public. Why? Because the effort required to find the published solution is greater than the effort to solve it yourself. The relevant patent might use different language, making it hard to find. You may have to read several patents (very tedious) to find the one that is actually applicable. How much time are you willing to spend searching for a solution that is obvious enough that you can do it yourself? When I need to know the integral of some function, it's going to have to be a really hard integral for me to go hunting through a book for it instead of just doing it myself. People don't do searches on the USPTO site to find ways to solve their problems, they do searches to see if they're going to be sued for the solutions they've already come up with. Need an example? How about BT's patent on hyperlinks? Did anybody learn about hyperlinks from BT? I doubt it. Everyone solved a problem themselves in the obvious way.

      2) You are assuming that the licensing fee for a trivial patent will be small (less than it would cost to invent it yourself), and there is no reason for that to be the case. If there is not other practical solution to the problem (i.e. no competition), the patent owner can charge whatever the market will bear, regardless of how easy it would be for the licensee to invent the solution himself/herself because the patent takes "doing it yourself" off the table as an option. That's the nature of competition (drives price down to cost of production) vs. monopoly (price to maximize profit). While I'm not familiar with the details of the Eolas patent, it's hard to imagine that the hundreds of millions of dollars that they got from Microsoft for it bore any relationship to the amount of effort put into the invention. Also, if 100 companies are going to license a patent at $100 each, that's $10,000 for the patent holder, which doesn't cover the cost of obtaining the patent (which is far greater than the filing fee due to the time you spend on it and the lawyer's fees), let alone the cost of putting together a licensing agreement. And, the cost to licensees of having their lawyer review the license agreement will be far more than $100. A patent licensed to 100 licensees at a cost substantially below the 20 hours to develop it themselves is untenable.

      3) The patents that people are most annoyed about wouldn't save you anywhere close to 20 hours of work because they simply outline a general idea with 19+ hours worth of implementation detail omitted. Look at the claims in the BT hyperlink patent referenced earlier -- there is really nothing for the public to learn from there, just a tool for suing people.

      Incidentally, I think you may be misunderstanding the definition of the term "prior art,"

      If you had asked me to explain the difference between "anticipatory prior art" and "prior art" I couldn't have

  14. You Misunderstand Patents by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem here is that since Google has been awarded this patent, then other companies like Facebook or any other website CANNOT offer anonymity!

    That's absolutely false. One of the primary purposes of the patent systems is to identify areas of "innovation" very precisely so that people can license these ideas. There is the 'carrot' way of doing this whereby you would approach Google and ask them how much they want for you to license a patent and, since there's nothing forcing Google to license those ideas, the alternative is "stick licensing." So if Facebook wanted to use anonymity in this specific way, the courts would need to determine how much damage this did to Google. I really can't see anyone in their right mind claiming much in damages in that situation. At that point both companies should agree on some form of licensing based on what damages the court found.

    Anonymity itself cannot be patented since the concept is very very old. So Facebook would be free to invent an alternative way to offer its users anonymity than the very specific way presented by Google. Your jump from Google's patent to generic anonymity shows that you do not understand then intense and rigorous legalese that patents must follow. That demonstration is another issue entirely (and the biggest blocker to Stack Exchange's proposal).

    If you read the above as a defense of patents, you're wrong. I'm trying to help you understand that patents are bad but hyperbole doesn't help anyone when they're trying to make the system better. I don't want a world where we have no intellectual property laws and ideas are stolen wholesale ... however I also don't like what software patents are doing today and I feel like we need to find a better approach to this complicated problem.

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    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:You Misunderstand Patents by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't want a world where we have no intellectual property laws and ideas are stolen wholesale ... however I also don't like what software patents are doing today and I feel like we need to find a better approach to this complicated problem.

      Look... I know you're fairly well-known around here, so I hate to question you, but I really don't think you're quite irrational or extreme enough for Slashdot.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    2. Re:You Misunderstand Patents by shentino · · Score: 2

      For ideas to be stolen they must first have owners.

      I challenge this premise.

  15. Two things by liquiddark · · Score: 2

    1. If it was good enough for Einstein, it's good enough for you. Spend a little time reading patents. Maybe you'll change the world

    2. Congratulations to Spolsky and Atwood, because damn

  16. Because default is to GRANT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Because patent maximalists made the patent GRANTED by default, not the patent REFUSED by default.

    So they put the patent examiner in the position of proving why the patent SHOULDN'T be granted, with limited access to the inventions, the best ones of which are trade secrets, or exist in some lab somewhere waiting to be turned in commercial products.

    The "with a computer" is an example of this, the interpretation of the patent office is that "on a phone" makes it a new invention. Yet for some patents Apple is claiming the iPhone is covered by a patent that says "on a computer". If an iPhone is a computer for one patent claim, why is it something unique and special for another??? It makes no sense, yet that's the way it is.

  17. Re:Too little, too late by dtmos · · Score: 2

    Patents should be for actual physical devices.

    I hear this a lot, and I'm not against it at all, but I'd like to understand more about how you'd like that to work.

    Suppose, for example, we take something like the FM demodulator in a radio. When Edwin Armstrong invented it, back in the stone age of the 1930s, I think we can all agree that (a) it was an "actual physical device," and (b) that it met all the other criteria (novelty, non-obviousness, etc.) needed for a patent. It was implemented with the technology available at the time -- stone knives, bear skins, and vacuum tubes (valves).

    Skipping over details like the invention of ratio detectors, etc., the next change in implementation of FM detectors came when the tubes were replaced with discrete transistors. This required some change in bias methods, impedance levels, etc., but no major redesign. It did save cost, size, and power, though.

    The next change was integration. At first, the transformer was still needed for the demodulator, and so it was pinned out of the ICs, which were still analog. This saved cost, size, and power still further.

    Later, schemes were found to integrate the function of the transformer, fully integrating the (still analog) demodulator. This saved cost and size still further.

    Still later, improvements in integration processes enabled the function of the FM demodulator to be performed digitally, using an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and a bunch of hard-wired logic gates, emulating the mathematical function performed by the analog demodulator. This saved cost, size, and power still further.

    After that, demodulator designs were moved into hardware register-transfer languages, like Verilog, providing portability from chip to chip, and enabling one to program the hardware in a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) to become, when preceded by the ADC, an FM demodulator. This saved cost.

    Demodulator designs were next ported into programmable hardware dedicated to signal-processing applications (digital signal processors); this required the ADC, plus the Verilog algorithm to be converted to the DSP's assembly language. This saved cost and size.

    Finally, technology improved to the point that the FM demodulator could be made by an ADC followed by a microcomputer, programmed with software in a high-level language as part of a much larger system. This saved cost.

    At what point in this development do we draw the line and say, "Below this, it's not patentable?"