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Astronomy Portfolio Review Recommends Defunding US's Biggest Telescope

derekmead writes "Data from the enormous Green Bank Telescope at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory has been used to test some of Einstein's theories, discover new molecules in space, and find evidence of the building blocks of life and of the origins of galaxies. With 6,600 hours of observation time a year, the GBT produces massive amounts of data on the makeup of space, and any researchers with reason to use the data are welcome to do so. The eleven-year-old GBT stands as one of the crowning achievements of American big science. But with the National Science Foundation strapped for cash like most other science-minded government agencies, the NRAO's funding is threatened. In August of this year, the Astronomy Portfolio Review, a committee appointed by the NSF, recommended that the GBT be defunded over the next five years. Researchers, along with locals and West Virginia congressmen, are fighting the decision, which puts the nearly $100 million telescope at risk. Unless they succeed, America's giant dish will go silent."

17 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. Silent? by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Unless they succeed, America's giant dish will go silent

    OK, I know I'm being a bit of a pedant ... but it's listening, it's already silent. ;-)

    That being said, this sucks ... the amount of actual science we do seem to keep falling. But we've got money to teach Creationism in schools.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Silent? by StormReaver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But we've got money to teach Creationism in schools

      Teaching Creationism doesn't require any money...or evidence....or logic...or intelligence....or anything else. It's dirt cheap to teach, as it relies only upon what someone wants to believe at any given moment in time.

      Real universal-level science, on the other hand, is very expensive. It requires the ability to make observations, the attention to detail and time necessary to evaluate and collate enormous amounts of data, the ability to accurately spot and eliminate flawed data, and a tremendous ability to arrive at logical conclusions based on said valid data. And it requires a LOT of money to build and maintain facilities needed to acquire such data.

      To summarize:

      Teaching Fantasy: Dirt Cheap.
      Expanding Human Knowledge: Not Dirt Cheap.

    2. Re:Silent? by interkin3tic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the amount of actual science we do seem to keep falling.

      From my perspective it seems the opposite. I'm a biologist, more powerful tools are coming out faster than I can keep up with them. When I started my PhD, the microscope we had was really nice. By the end, it was essentially obsolete. It was a laser scanning confocal, a spinning disc was installed next door that was much faster and a super-resolution microscope was on it's way. That was a few months ago.

      There are potential budget cuts looming unless the tea party and republicans suddenly decide they'd rather cooperate with Obama and be rational. And that is annoying and stupid, but look at the funding for the national institute of health, which sponsors a lot of biology research. 1993-2009 and 2004 to 2012. It's up pretty significantly in the last decade.

  2. Not just the GBT by mendelrat · · Score: 5, Informative

    Not just the GBT is at risk in all of this, and honestly NRAO is being selfish and shortsighted in their responses to the portfolio review. There are 5 optical telescopes at the national observatory at Kitt Peak, AZ that are set to be divested from the NSF as well, and their loss is much, much more devastating to the amount of open-access telescope time that is set to be lost if the facilities are closed or go into closed private partnerships. The closing of the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) means the loss of literally a one-of-a-kind setup as well. It's bad across all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, but the decision to stop spending money on these telescopes preserves the NSF astronomy grants program which funds a ton of astronomers, engineers, and students of all levels (myself included). The portfolio review didn't come up with any answers that we liked, but at least it's an honest estimate of what we have vs. what we expect funding wise; things are getting even worse with the upcoming budget sequestration. The big worry among astronomers is that we're returning to a time when only large institutions have access to telescope time, the exact reasoning behind the creation of the US national observatory system in the first place. Public-private partnerships will likely come around somehow to keep these facilities operating, but it's early still to know what those will entail in terms of open-access telescope time.

    1. Re:Not just the GBT by tizan · · Score: 3, Informative

      Just a clarification: NRAO manages only the GBT and VLBA ..the optical telescopes are managed by a sister institute NOAO (note the O for optical).
      So NRAO at best can fight/defend the cases for GBT and VLBA only.

      Yes sucks big time for everybody though as even small funds for hardware/instrument development for astronomy at universities is recommended to be defunded.

  3. First its cuts to the legion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    First its cuts to fund the Platonic schools. Then its limits on what can be said at the agora (nothing bad can be said about senators or Caesar). Then its cuts to the Legion. You change their breakfast diet, then you go for lower quality swords and shields. Then you ask that they join the legion with their own sword and shield. In a few short years, you go from ruling the world, to losing Brittania, then Gaul, and finally fighting off the Hun, and ultimately watching Rome burn. But start off by being cheap with the scholars. That's right. We already know all there is to know. Oh, by the way, are those proposing cuts from Crete? They seem like Cretans.

  4. Re:Good by fustakrakich · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oh please! Stop with this delusion. The money will end up in some banker's pocket, just like every other time a cutback is made.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  5. Re:Good by NFN_NLN · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Good. That's a lot of money to be used to feed and provide health care to people.

    In your dream, everybody know they will put the money in they shitty army based on quantity instead of quality.

    You're both being silly... children and their education are what matters if the future of America has any chance. This money will be rightfully used to re-write text books to include creationism as a valid science.

  6. preservation of the human race by confused+one · · Score: 4, Funny

    Of course they're cutting funding. Green Banks has come close to finding the aliens living in orbit around a couple of nearby stars on several occasions. Damn close. The government needs to cut funding to prevent identification of the aliens --- the powers that be are aware of the aliens and know what kind of retribution they will bring on the Earth if humans become aware of "other" species existence. There has been very limited contact through Air Force satellites. The aliens have made their intentions very clear: As long as we remain a quaint backwater planet with no ability to travel off the small rock we live on, we are not a threat. As soon as we become a threat, the simplest course of action is to exterminate all life on the planet (that would be us). If Green Banks manages to identify the aliens, noone will be able to keep it quiet. It will drive interest in space exploration, funding for the space program, development of space vessels and then the genie is out of the bottle, so to speak. It cannot be allowed to happen. So, it is the Government's intention to quash funding for NRO and NASA, for the preservation of the human race.

  7. Re:Noisy Telescopes by NixieBunny · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I sleep under a radio telescope (the SMT on Mt. Graham) when I'm on site for several days. It creaks and groans like an old pirate ship.

    --
    The determined Real Programmer can write Fortran programs in any language.
  8. So how else do you do this? by Ravensfire · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Isn't this the way it should be working? Allocate X dollars to group. Group really needs X + Y dollars to do everything they want so they create a group to review all the projects and allocate the dollars. If you don't have enough funding, programs WILL be cut or scaled back. Save program A and program B is cut, which costs jobs around program B. Congrats though, program A's jobs are intact.

    Prioritization sucks but if you don't have all the funding you need you have to make the call at some point. Having a (theoretically neutral) group review everything and make the call is better than having Congress make the decisions for you. And yeah, it would be much better for everyone if there was enough funding, that's the easy way out of this dilemma.

    -- Ravensfire

    --
    "But we decide which is right, and which is an illusion"
    1. Re:So how else do you do this? by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 3, Informative

      Here's a crazy idea or two ...

      1. You know, maybe they could stop wasting money on an inanimate object called "terror". And/or stop trying to kill people who think different.
      http://freemarketmojo.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/dat2010mint.jpg

      2. Or maybe stop wasting money on undeployed and under-developed tech ...
      http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/06/how-to-blow-6-billion-on-a-tech-project/

      "cost growth and execution problems were based on the fact that no GMR radios were ever even tested by potential users until 2010. After 13 years in the pipeline, what those users saw was a radio that weighed as much as a drill sergeant, took too long to set up, failed frequently, and didn't have enough range."

      Nah, that's just crazy talk ...

  9. GBT by Stele · · Score: 3, Funny

    I can't help but think it would be better funded if it had some lesbians too.

  10. Re:Good by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, capitalism on the whole, has been pretty darn good for the world.

    (Looks around)

    Checks CO2 levels.
    Checks water purity.
    Checks air pollution levels.
    Evaluates pesticides in food. ...

    Looks at doctor's bill.

    Yep, pretty good. If you define 'good' as maximal help for a limited class of human beings at the expense of large swaths of the population and the planet.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  11. Re:Noisy Telescopes by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

    Wow, I knew science funding was bad but this is incredible.

    Can't they find you a pup tent or something?

    Maybe you could sleep in your car?

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  12. A bit of history by Urban+Garlic · · Score: 3, Informative

    So this unit has a bit of history -- there used to be a 300-foot diameter transit telescope on the site, which collapsed in 1988. The Byrd telescope was an upgrade, being fully steerable and covering more of the spectrum. The location is fairly special too, it's in a radio-quiet zone with some other NRAO telescopes, and close to the Navy's radio observatory site.

    The thing only started working in August of 2000, it seems a shame to shut it down after such a small fraction of its expected operating lifetime.

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    2*3*3*3*3*11*251
  13. Re:Good by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "fund the things I like and stick it to the other people" is exactly how we got to the present situation.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)