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A Honda Civic With no Gas Tank (Video)

It took Dr. Adam Blankespoor two years and $14,000 to convert his 1996 Honda Civic into an all-electric plug-in vehicle. He's an automotive engineer and researcher, but if he can do it, you can probably follow in his footsteps and create your own electric vehicle if you are so inclined. He talks about a 45 mile range, with 30 miles as a practical limit. That's not competitive with the Tesla S, but there's also a massive price difference to consider. This is another person Slashdot met at the Ann Arbor Maker Faire. If you want to see what kinds of electric vehicles other have made, possibly for inspiration, the Electric Vehicle Photo Album is a good place to start. And if you want information on how to build your own electric car, using "electric car conversion" as your Google search term will put you on the track of more electric car information than you can shake a Tesla Coil at.

42 of 331 comments (clear)

  1. An all electric car?!? by jrmcc · · Score: 5, Funny

    SHOCKING!

  2. Practical? by mhajicek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    $14000 buys an awful lot of gas.

    1. Re:Practical? by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Since over 50% of US electrical production is from coal it's not like an electrical vehicle produces zero CO2, in fact full lifecycle analysis shows a modern high efficiency non-hybrid may produce the same CO2 as a hybrid.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    2. Re:Practical? by amiga3D · · Score: 5, Funny

      They're you go, bringing facts to the argument again.

    3. Re:Practical? by lobiusmoop · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Lighten up AC. It's the guy's _hobby_, it's not meant to be especially practical, you know? (great fun though)

      --
      "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
    4. Re:Practical? by Anrego · · Score: 2

      Like most environmentally friendly alternatives, it's not even close to ready for mainstream. The masses buy things when they make sense. This stuff doesn't make sense yet.

      Luckily you always have people who are motivates by things other than practicality (early adopters). In this case, you have hippies ;p

      The same can be said with computer technology. A lot of stuff is impractical or overpriced when it first comes out.. but there are enough people who are enthusiastic about the tech and willing to buy it knowing it's not quite there yet.

    5. Re:Practical? by vlm · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's a guy locally who did about the same thing for about a fifth that. To a first approximation, something made out of used parts with 10 times the performance of a golf cart should only cost about 10 times as much as a used golf cart. His first conversion project was, literally, take the guts of a used $2000 large electric forklift and put the guts into an econobox with a blown engine. His first upgrade was to a real VFD instead of forklift control.

      I suspect the guy is suffering from hobby-economics. So I built me a little carpentry project this summer using $100 of wood and a new $500 saw... Is that a $100 project? Well, no, my bank account is $600 lower, it must be more than $100. Is that a $600 project? Well, no, I only spent $600 for a project AND a slightly used saw so assuming the saw is worth more than $1 the project must be worth less than $600.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    6. Re:Practical? by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sure, but paying somebody else to do it for you is like using Windows instead of Linux.

      --
      No sig today...
    7. Re:Practical? by GigsVT · · Score: 2

      To a first approximation, something made out of used parts with 10 times the performance of a golf cart should only cost about 10 times as much as a used golf cart

      The first law of engineering is "nothing scales".

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    8. Re:Practical? by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Considering emissions on automobiles have been reduced by 99+% (CO, NOx, HC) since the 1970's but SO2 and NOx from power plants have only been reduced by 70% and 60% over the same time period it's actually proven to be easier to do it for cars in the real world =)

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    9. Re:Practical? by jenningsthecat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You should consider the $14000 + the cost of the original honda civic as the total cost of the finished vehicle. Then compare that cost to a similar quality gas guzzler. The real savings will be found in the difference between those two prices, not in the original cost of the conversion.

      When doing a cost analysis, don't forget to deduct the cost of oil changes, filter replacements, and exhaust system repairs/replacements for the life of the electric car. Discount the cost of brake jobs as well, if the car uses regenerative braking. In Ontario, Canada, (and possibly other jurisdictions as well), you can also deduct the cost of emissions testing every two years. And then there's the cost difference between fixing the things that typically go wrong with an I/C engine in the course of a decade or so, and fixing the problems that crop up with an electric motor and controller.

      As usual, this is a more complex question than it first appears to be.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    10. Re:Practical? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2

      You wouldn't consider the original cost of the civic unless he did this with a brand new car. Since it was likely through most of its useful life prior to conversion. you would only use the value he could have gotten for resale at time of conversion.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    11. Re:Practical? by t4ng* · · Score: 2

      Since over 50% of US electrical production is from coal

      50%? More like 40%...

    12. Re:Practical? by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "They are you go?"

      But anyway, if you're living in Springfield, IL an electric car isn't environmentally friendly; the power comes from coal and natural gas. But if you're in Clinton, IL, your electric car is nuclear powered. If you live by the TVA your car is hydro powered. Fact is, if every car were electric, we'd be burning fewer fossil fuels, even though over half of the cars would be fossil-powered. Now, almost 100% of cars are fossil-powered.

    13. Re:Practical? by al.caughey · · Score: 3, Funny

      > this will never get off the ground

      That's because it's a car.... not an airplane. Jeez... look who's the smarty-pants now

    14. Re:Practical? by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      CO2 emissions aren't being reduced anywhere. So when discussing reductions of emissions it's stupid to focus on CO2, unless you have an axe to grind.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    15. Re:Practical? by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      Flow of river is almost always used for generation but is typically a small fraction of the total water available. There are exceptions.

      Most hydro plants run flow of river at night/off peak and as many hours as they have water for during the highest cost hours of the day. Limited by physical maximums and restrictions on ramp rate (no 'walls of water' downstream) etc.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  3. Son, you're gonna drive me to drinkin' by fustakrakich · · Score: 4, Interesting

    if you don't stop drivin' that hot rod Lincoln

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  4. Re:Wow, I guess. by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is geeky and cool. If you don't get that you might be on the wrong website.
    Geeky and cool does not mean useful. In fact most of the best geeky and cool things are not useful at all.

    --
    If I were God, wouldn't I protect my churches from acts of me?
  5. e-Fast & Furious? by CMYKjunkie · · Score: 3, Funny

    If it's a '96 Civic with "mods," the de rigeur for that means a 4ft tall wing, garish paint, and a fart-cannon exhaust.

  6. Re:Wow, I guess. by CMYKjunkie · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Same reason nerds here would hot-rod their PCs or other electronics: the hobbyist does it for passion, not practicality! What these people learn - at their own expense - can inspire and/or educate others.

  7. Re:Street Legal?? by Anaerin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Oh boy, here we go.

    what about the stuff inside and possible outcomes if, say, it gets involved in a serious accident?

    Crumple zones and chassis structure are not touched. In a low-speed collision, nothing more happens. In a high-speed collision, there may be some leaking of electrolyte (The same way the lead-acid battery in your ICE car can leak), but there will be no dangerous inflammable liquids spilling around. Electrically, the battery pack is automatically isolated via inertia switch and circuit breakers and isolating fuses, along with contactors which separate on 12v power loss.

    Will the car electrocute the jaws of life operator?

    No. In an accident, the system is automatically isolated, as noted above. In addition, the power-carrying cables from front to back run along the underside of the vehicle, usually along the old exhaust tunnel, keeping them far away from anywhere emergency services may be operating.

    What if it hits an oil tanker?

    Oil gets spilled. Some metalwork gets crumpled.

    What if it gets involved in a collision with other homemade electric cars?

    Some metalwork gets crumpled.

  8. Bad argument by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    What would happen if you ran your gas vehicle into a nuclear facility...

    They would scrape the remains of you and your car off the sides of the impenetrably thick concrete cooling towers.

    Immovable object, meet easily squashable force.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  9. Build your own way more interesting by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    I think a primary reason why you might want to do a conversion is that you then have total control over parameters of performance, and can tweak them to your hearts content.

    Also you can take a car you really like to begin with and simply make it run on electric, rather than having to buy one of the few electric car designs existing (Have not seen the i-Meiv but I hated the Volt's interior and dash)

    I agree with you about the range on this being just too low. I'd like to see a do it yourself hydrogen conversion, which would be similar but eliminate the battery and give you great range.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  10. Re:Wow, I guess. by na1led · · Score: 2

    I think there is a lot here to sacrifice. No heat or AC I presume, if you want to get 30 miles on a full charge. So basically useless in the North region, and hot as hell if you live in Texas. Probably useless in mountainous regions, and I imagine there is a weight limit to this car. A person would be better of using a Golf Cart to drive their ass around town.

    --
    -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
  11. NYTimes reviews Tesla - by Darth+Snowshoe · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/30/automobiles/autoreviews/one-big-step-for-tesla-one-giant-leap-for-evs.html?hp

    Hey, just incidentally the New York Times reviewed the Tesla Model S today. There seems to be a lot of electric vehicle haterz on Slashdot lately, I don't get why, but if you're legitimately interested in the tech, rather than just Detroit astroturf, the NYTimes review is certainly worth a read.

    "Put simply, the automobile has not undergone a fundamental change in design or use since Henry Ford rolled out the Model T more than a century ago. At least that’s what I thought until I spent a week with the Tesla Model S."

  12. For that range, use a bicycle by erice · · Score: 2

    30 mile range is a 15 mile radius. That's barely beyond practical bicycle range. If he had picked up cycling (with or without a helmet) instead of converting his civic to electric, it would be better for the environment, he would be healthier, and it would cost a whole lot less too.

  13. Re:Wow, I guess. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is geeky and cool. If you don't get that you might be on the wrong website. Geeky and cool does not mean useful. In fact most of the best geeky and cool things are not useful at all.

    I now know how to describe my penis - thanks.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  14. Re:Wow, I guess. by mblase · · Score: 3, Funny

    I don't understand why this is a story at all.

    Did you already forget what site you're on?

  15. Re:Wow, I guess. by vlm · · Score: 2

    But, for another grand or two, he could have bought a brand new 40+ MPG IC vehicle with a warranty, all kinds of new safety features, and a range of hundreds of miles with a "recharge" time of about 5 minutes.

    Yeah, but thats way out of his budget and wasteful. First of all if he spent $14K on his hobby car thats probably because his budget was $14K and not a penny more... so telling him there's a really nice donor car available for only $15K is kind of pointless, especially if the total cost of the conversion would be $15K for the donor plus $14K for conversion parts and tools, that's $29K for a guy with a firm $14K budget.... Also he's throwing out a brand new IC engine with warranty, kinda a waste to buy it to begin with. I don't think the aftermarket for a nearly brand new IC engine is very healthy, he's probably not going to get much money for the nearly new engine he would be throwing out.

    Most of the guys I've read about who convert, get a donor car for practically free because the engine is hopelessly blown. The demand is low enough that there's a seemingly infinite supply of cosmetically great cars with dead drivetrains. You don't have to get a beater and usually don't have to pay much if anything above scrap value which usually isn't much.

    His project car cost of $14K is probably a nearly free car and very nearly $14K of parts and tools. You might be operating under the mistaken assumption his budget distribution was like $13995 for the car and $5 to convert it, kind of like how ricer's take a civic and put and exhaust tip on it and its an insta-racer car, in which case your offer of a vastly superior donor chassis for $15000 makes sense because you're thinking he'd have a much better base chassis and the jump from $14000 total to $15005 total is well worth going over budget in exchange for a much better donor chassis...

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  16. Re:OT: where do I turn in geek badge? by EmagGeek · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's "Slashdot" represented in 7-bit ASCII, LSB on top and MSB on the bottom of each character.

  17. Re:Wow, I guess. by mcgrew · · Score: 2

    What I can't understand is how the GP got modded up on a nerd site! I swear, there should be some way to make sure only nerds get mod points; any nerd would have modded that luddite to oblivion.

  18. Missing the point by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You are correct, but missing the point as a lot of people are. Electric cars are important for reasons that have nothing to do with CO2 emissions. US electricity production is 100% produced from domestic sources, none of it from imported sources. Gasoline requires the US to pay various loathsome countries who don't have our best interests at heart. Anything that reduces US dependency on foreign oil and shifts it towards domestic electricity is a huge plus. We can worry about producing cars, even electrics, in a more environmentally friendly way after we break the dependency on foreign oil, or at least reduce it to an amount we can get only from trustworthy, friendly nations (ie. Mexico, Canada, Norway).

  19. Re:Citing error by lkcl · · Score: 4, Informative

    Dealing with stall currents is tough on EV design.

    most people don't know what stall currents are. several wikifascists took issue with improvements to the "wheel hub motor" wikipedia page, recently, when facts were presented that showed that the efficiency of EV motors is far, far worse at low RPMs than any ICE vehicle ever could be.

    for those people not familiar with "stall currents", stall conditions for an electric motor is when it is operating at or just above 0 RPM (i.e. stall). not only is the motor not moving (so there's not enough air circulation), but the electric wire, as an inductor, is capable of absorbing far more current. that just means more heat is produced, and that the efficiency is lower. a typical EV motor can be only 12 to 15% efficient (!!) at its lower RPMs! avoiding this worst-case situation is flat-out impossible with a Direct-Drive (Wheel Hub) motor. for a bicycle that doesn't matter so much (you can always pedal), but for a car it's a serious problem.

    this is why VW's XL1 concept car has a *seven* speed automatic gearbox. electric motors have to be kept in their optimal efficiency band, just like an ICE does. it's complicated! much more complicated.

  20. Transmission? by certsoft · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why does it have a 5 speed manual transmission? I thought that one of the advantages of electric motors was the low-end torque, eliminating the need for gear shifting.

    1. Re:Transmission? by BetterSense · · Score: 2

      This is only approximately true. Real-life electric motors have a maximum no-load speed... notice how your dremel doesn't keep spinning faster and faster up to an infinite speed? Bearing drag, eddy losses and wind resistance on the moving parts limit the torque at high speeds. This is especially true for brushed-type forklift motors commonly used for cheap conversions...they don't have a terribly wide powerband. Better brushless motors do, but even certain iterations of the Tesla cars have used multi-speed 2-speed transmissions.

  21. Imports from Canada by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 3, Informative

    US electricity production is 100% produced from domestic sources, none of it from imported sources.

    Really? When did you surrender and become part of Canada then?

  22. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

    Electric vehicles are vary useful, but you have to get past the moronic safety requirements and the "I need a truck" retardation that most american drivers have. a vehicle the size of a Smart Car but 3/4 the width would be perfect. 1 seat, room for some baggage, and sleek enough to do 75mph without much drag. You can EASILY make this a 200 mile range electric car with a fast recharge from 110VAC or solar.

    Yea! What sort of inbred redneck ever needs to carry more than their own ass and an overnight bag! Fucking savages!

    And you can make them safe in case you have to tangle with a idiot in a SUV... a lot of people dont have the IQ to realize that.... they dont have all the really stupid and heavy safety devices required in the USA.. what they think they know is incredibly wrong and inaccurate... Looking at what morons out there believe...

    2 points:
    1 - you're not going to garner a lot of support for your cause when you use terms like "morons" and "Don't have the IQ" to refer to anyone and everyone who doesn't march in lock-step with your apparently militant position.
    2 - If you're going to waste your time with a good 2 paragraph rant about how so many people are just oh-so much dumber than yourself, you may want to learn proper English. I.e., "you're" = "you are," "don't" has an apostrophe, words that start with vowel sounds are prefaced with "an," not "a," and the first word in a sentence is always capitalized.

    Note how I was able to both refute your rant and call you out on your own ignorance, without once resorting to name calling. FYI, this is how you make an effective argument.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  23. Re:car conversion: "don't start from here" by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Smart Four Two is safer in a crash than any SUV ever made, but a lot of people dont have the IQ to realize that.

    I suggest you go to youtube and watch some of the Smart crash test videos. Against larger cars, the Smart usually gets punted quite far.
    If everyone drove something that size, sure. But mass does matter.

  24. Re:Street Legal?? by SammyIAm · · Score: 2

    Giant stun-gun.

  25. Re:Street Legal?? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

    If we had intelligent inspections in this country, it shouldn't be a problem: an amateur builder should be able to get a DMV inspection of his/her car and that should be one of the rules for EVs or home-built hybrids. In many states, they already have special inspections for home-built cars, where a DMV person will do a basic safety check. Considering how few people actually make home-built cars of any kind, it really shouldn't be that hard to have one competent DMV person in every metro area able to do such an inspection with an appointment. Note that I'm talking about a one-time road-worthiness inspection, when the amateur builder is applying for a license plate and registration for his vehicle, not the annual safety inspection that some states require and is usually done at independent businesses.

  26. Re:Huge waste of money by gmhowell · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So you're complaining about wasting time...on slashdot?!

    There's a difference between wasting my time and wasting my employer's time.

    --
    Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon