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Amazon Overcharging Publishers For Tax

00_NOP writes "Amazon is taking fire in the UK for insisting that publishers pay them for 20% VAT (sales tax) when in fact the online retailer is only paying 3% VAT. 'The firm is able to wield such power over publishers because it has a near monopoly of the UK digital book publishing market. According to reliable estimates, it sells nine out of 10 ebooks in the UK, while using its Luxembourg tax status to wring more profitable terms from publishers. ... In private, British authors and publishers express fears that Amazon's dominance will send the industry into further decline.' Given that the Kindle is rubbish at displaying maths and science and that Amazon is as dangerous a monopoly as Microsoft ever was, is it not time that regulators and consumers stood up to them?" Amazon is also facing criticism right now for allegedly shutting down a woman's account and remotely wiping her Kindle, then refusing to provide information about why it did so.

184 comments

  1. Never attribute to malice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    that which can be adequately explained by stupidity.

    1. Re:Never attribute to malice... by wisnoskij · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So Amazon has completely cornered the market because of stupidity? how does not make any sense?

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    2. Re:Never attribute to malice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's like with bad movies that are so incredibly bad they're good AGAIN.

    3. Re:Never attribute to malice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Publishers insisting on DRM, engaging in infighting, and pushing multiple incompatible standards have given Amazon a device monopoly just like music publishers gave Apple. It's stupidity because they had five years to see what was coming. It's publishers monopolistic greed that enabled Amazon's position, and Jeff Bezos is laughing all the way to the bank.

    4. Re:Never attribute to malice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for proving the point. The stupidity is from their customers.

      A bad movie is bad, anything else is marketing bullshit.

    5. Re:Never attribute to malice... by kh31d4r · · Score: 1

      Thanks for proving the point. The stupidity is from their customers.

      A bad movie is bad, anything else is marketing bullshit.

      Yeah, i can imagine the posters for Plan 9 back in the days... "Go watch this movie, it's so shitty that it's funny!"

    6. Re:Never attribute to malice... by kilfarsnar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity

      I have heard this saying before. But I have never understood why I should consider it to be correct. Don't the malicious often feign ignorance?

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    7. Re:Never attribute to malice... by ciderbrew · · Score: 1

      No. The Calamari Wrestler http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0428662/
      So bad it is great.
      Of course The Princess Bride held the title for many years before.

    8. Re:Never attribute to malice... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Funny

      Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity

      I have heard this saying before. But I have never understood why I should consider it to be correct.

      It shouldn't be considered correct. This saying is promulgated by malicious people in a conspiracy to conceal their actions. There is no way that common acceptance of such a broad generalization could be explained by mere stupidity.

    9. Re:Never attribute to malice... by fuzzywig · · Score: 1
    10. Re:Never attribute to malice... by jhoegl · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      But corporations are job creators!

      Perhaps now people will realize the balance that must be maintained... but I doubt it.

    11. Re:Never attribute to malice... by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      So you believe that 10 times out of 10 every time you are shortchanged at a cash register it's deliberate an intentional and not because the dumb ass can't count?

      That saying is generally true when involving individuals, because in general most people are honest and reputable in their dealings but people do stupid shit all the time by accident. If the saying wasn't correct then you should assume the guy at the register is a thief, that the guy that rear ended you was attempting to kill you and that when you slipped and fell on the icy sidewalk that your neighbor was out there with a hose the night before in the hope you would walk by.

    12. Re:Never attribute to malice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it doesn't apply to coporation.

    13. Re:Never attribute to malice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      An iPad would auto-correct IPAD.
      Lie harder.

    14. Re:Never attribute to malice... by mcgrew · · Score: 3, Insightful

      mcgrew's razor: never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest.

    15. Re:Never attribute to malice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the broader meaning is that malice is the result of a personal failing, that ultimately results from dishonesty. It can still be useful as a practical tool; An AC from this thread hit the nail on the head:

      Publishers insisting on DRM, engaging in infighting, and pushing multiple incompatible standards have given Amazon a device monopoly just like music publishers gave Apple. It's stupidity because they had five years to see what was coming. It's publishers monopolistic greed that enabled Amazon's position, and Jeff Bezos is laughing all the way to the bank.

    16. Re:Never attribute to malice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is the first part of it, and the most quoted.

      The second, almost forgotten part is:

      Never rule out malice.

    17. Re:Never attribute to malice... by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      The problem is that many slashdotters seem to jump to conspiracy theory conclusions about *everything*, even if totally ridiculous.

      The next counterargument is usually that some conspiracy theories ultimately pan out, therefore all conspiracy theories are true. Or they'll justify extreme conspiracy theories if and only if they are against: the Government, the Corporations, Big X where X is an industry, Microsoft, Apple, Google, or what have you, in approximately that order, without considering that these organizations or groups are not cartoon supervillains even if one is totally corrupt.

      Maybe a more rational approach is to consider evil, consider stupidity, consider a non-evil wisdom that you didn't immediately see, and consider what they said exactly (wait for their response). But the phrase is more elegant, though it grows trite.

    18. Re:Never attribute to malice... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that many slashdotters seem to jump to conspiracy theory conclusions about *everything*, even if totally ridiculous.

      How much are THEY paying you to say that?

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    19. Re:Never attribute to malice... by isorox · · Score: 2

      So you believe that 10 times out of 10 every time you are shortchanged at a cash register it's deliberate an intentional and not because the dumb ass can't count?

      If this were true, for every 10 times you are shortchanged, you should have another 10 times when you receive too much money. How often does that happen?

    20. Re:Never attribute to malice... by DamonHD · · Score: 1

      I think that I have been given excess money comparably often to being short-changed in retail, at a till or bar for example.

      And even commercially, goofs have often been in my favour.

      I do point out the errors in either direction generally, and thus keep my karma balanced!

      Yes, malice is around, but is usually fairly clearly separable from accident/cock-up IMHO.

      Rgds

      Damon

      --
      http://m.earth.org.uk/
    21. Re:Never attribute to malice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Corporations are middle and upper management job creators.

    22. Re:Never attribute to malice... by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      If this were true, for every 10 times you are shortchanged, you should have another 10 times when you receive too much money. How often does that happen?

      Actually this happens a lot. Stores tend to lose money on cash transaction errors every day, simply because people always complain if they are short-changed, but often don't when they receive too much change. I think that deliberate short-changing for the purpose of pocketing the surplus is rare, as the employer tends to watch people handling cash very closely.

      The behaviour of one local corner-shop was strange; they gave me correct change, but consistently dialed up a larger amount on the register, which was partly hidden behind the counter. When I first saw it I notified the guy, believing it was in error, but he was surprisingly aggressive and told me to mind my own business. This had me baffled until I realised that it was probably part of a money laundering scheme.

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
    23. Re:Never attribute to malice... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Not because of, but despite.

    24. Re:Never attribute to malice... by isorox · · Score: 1

      Normally it's the other way round as a tax evasion measure.

    25. Re:Never attribute to malice... by Idaho · · Score: 1

      Where I live, short changing doesn't happen either way very often (or I just don't notice), but the times it does, I have actually seen it in both directions.

      The funniest time was when we paid for some drinks, the owner thought/gave change as if we gave him a 50 when we actually paid with a 20. Got more money back than we paid in the first place. The place was OK so we did the nice thing and actually told him ;)

      Speaking of Amazon though, this is why I will never buy DRM-encumbered anything. I have a Kindle and love it. I will leave it as an exercise to the reader how I obtain ebooks for it. I would gladly pay for them, if they did not come with DRM and where actually *cheaper* than the paperback editions. As it is, my bookshelf contains the paper edition, and I obtain the ebook for portable use by other means. A shame, really.

      --
      Every expression is true, for a given value of 'true'
    26. Re:Never attribute to malice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simple: Occam's razor. The assumption of stupidity nearly always gives an explanation containing fewer unknown, undetectable, or unverifiable causes/variables than the assumption of malice; therefore, it is more likely to be true.

    27. Re:Never attribute to malice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about those that are both stupid and malicious?

      And, anyways, the "screw you" factor seems to be about 9% in the US, the rest seems to be some split of maligned righteous indignation, self interested apathy, cognitive shortcuts, and genuine errors.

      But, hey, that's not a Black v. White enough for the morally and ethically stupid.

    28. Re:Never attribute to malice... by Muros · · Score: 2

      A few months ago a girl at a drive-through gave me the change from a 50 when i gave her 20 euro. She even insisted I couldn't have given her a 20, because she didn't have any in the till. She'd handed it back to me as part of the change. I handed her back 30, told her I was absolutely sure, and left her looking very confused.

    29. Re:Never attribute to malice... by chrismcb · · Score: 1

      If this were true, for every 10 times you are shortchanged, you should have another 10 times when you receive too much money. How often does that happen?

      I get extra money about as often as I've been shortchanged.

    30. Re:Never attribute to malice... by rubikscubejunkie · · Score: 1

      No way. Amazon knows how to nickle and dime everyone. They get paid at the time of sale, but only pay sellers, publishers and everyone else net 30. They make a huge amount of $$$ off this float.

    31. Re:Never attribute to malice... by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Publishers insisting on DRM, engaging in infighting, and pushing multiple incompatible standards have given Amazon a device monopoly just like music publishers gave Apple. It's stupidity because they had five years to see what was coming. It's publishers monopolistic greed that enabled Amazon's position, and Jeff Bezos is laughing all the way to the bank.

      ============
      For technical books of any value, I first read take them out from the library and if I like, I buy them.

      Because I have problems reading e-material, I use post-it's to book mark pages that I need to refer to often.

      I am semi-retired, and do a lot of driving the wife shopping, and I do a lot of waiting. I often sit in a daylight sunlit waiting room, and every e-device in that room, because panels are just not bright enough, becomes an eyestrain to read.
      Our taxes are applied after purchases. VAT in Canada varies by location.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
  2. New criteria for government action by LordLimecat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Overcharging, potentially illegal actions? Pfft, who cares.

    Whats that, you say its bad at displaying maths and science? Someone get the firing squad.

    Seriously, what on earth do its shortcomings have to do with whether the government needs to take action?

    1. Re:New criteria for government action by 00_NOP · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Because they are actively selling goods they must know to be unfit for purpose.
      What if a retailer sold you something they said was wine when it was simply water? Would you not think that was an issue even if they did it thousands of times and refused to stop when the problem was pointed out to them?

    2. Re:New criteria for government action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't recall seeing the Kindle being advertised as a maths/science textbook replacement anywhere.
      Kindles don't support footnotes, which is also a pain but equally irrelevant to the issue of how much or little tax Amazon pay.

    3. Re:New criteria for government action by kh31d4r · · Score: 1

      Because they are actively selling goods they must know to be unfit for purpose. What if a retailer sold you something they said was wine when it was simply water? Would you not think that was an issue even if they did it thousands of times and refused to stop when the problem was pointed out to them?

      It's more like if you got wine that didn't make you see unicorns and shit rainbows like in the ads on TV. I don't have a kindle myself, but I'm sure people would stop buying them if they were completely useless for reading on.

    4. Re:New criteria for government action by tsa · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yep, they sold me a book about the evolution of storytelling. The paper version contained some figures that they just left out in the Kindle version. And that made the book unreadable. Thank you Amazon, I will certainly buy Kindle books from you again.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    5. Re:New criteria for government action by CanHasDIY · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because they are actively selling goods they must know to be unfit for purpose. What if a retailer sold you something they said was wine when it was simply water? Would you not think that was an issue even if they did it thousands of times and refused to stop when the problem was pointed out to them?

      Personally, I'd be far more concerned when they came to repo the "wine" they sold me, not for non-payment, but for some arbitrary reason they made up to justify said repossession without refund.

      Seriously, why is that not the bigger focus here? Amazon can repossess your digital stuff without refund or recourse!

      See, shit like this is why I only spend money on tangible goods.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    6. Re:New criteria for government action by CanHasDIY · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Seriously, what on earth do its shortcomings have to do with whether the government needs to take action?

      The fact that a company can take something that you paid for from you, without just cause or fiscal reciprocity, is something the government should definitely take action against.

      If you or I did that to someone, we would be called "thieves;" why would Amazon be considered any differently?

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    7. Re:New criteria for government action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yep, they sold me a book about the evolution of storytelling. The paper version contained some figures that they just left out in the Kindle version. And that made the book unreadable. Thank you Amazon, I will certainly buy Kindle books from you again.

      I fail to see how this is Amazons fault. The publisher is responsible for converting books to Mobi and submitting them to Amazon. Blaming Amazon for an eBook that was missing figures would be like blaming them for spelling errors in a print book.

    8. Re:New criteria for government action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you agreed to a contract*1; it is this same category of law that Repo men use to repossess property. We are in a legal nightmare, and I really don't see anything "non-voilent" ending it :(

      *1 - The fact you have no say, no control, no options, no recompense, and "basically" no alternatives to the contract doesn't seem to mean anything anymore either. I'm waiting for the first case where a murderer forces (or nicely tricks -- without intimidation) his victim to sign a waiver, sure comon sense will prevail in such an over-the-top scenario, but could be very interesting legally.

    9. Re:New criteria for government action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I have never seen a Kindle advertised as a textbook replacement. They are designed, and marketed for novels, and they do a great job of that. During the time I had my Kindle I read an average of 4 novels (600 page +) a week, for over a year, and never had a problem. I also spent hours every week reading math text books. At no time did I ever look at the huge, full color math text book and think, wow wouldn't it be great to cram all of this text into a screen 1/4 the size of a page, and convert all diagrams to grey scale! Seriously, if you look at a standard textbook, and look at a Kindle, and allow yourself to believe for even a second that that text will display well on the kindle, you have larger problems then your eBook reader.

      note: I am aware that the article did not specify "Text Book" just "Math and Science". For the sake of simplicity I am just calling any book that is not in the size and shape of a novel, a text book. It is a very rare Math or Science book that is published in the dimensions of a standard novel, and those that are, typically display on a Kindle just fine.

    10. Re:New criteria for government action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No need for government interference, let the free market take care of things.

    11. Re:New criteria for government action by 1u3hr · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I don't recall seeing the Kindle being advertised as a maths/science textbook replacement anywhere.

      "Amazon" didn't create the book, the publisher did. It's not up to Amazon to audit every text book they sell to see if it's correct. The publisher should have proofread it -- it's pretty simple to do, on the Kindle emulator that Amazon supplies for exactly that purpose. Kindle itself uses a subset of HTML in a specific font to display text. If that doesn't work, you have to use images. It does support GIF, JPEG, PNG.

      Probably the publisher just ran it through some automatic converter that couldn't handle the symbols. For specialised stuff like that you have to do a lot of custom coding.

    12. Re:New criteria for government action by DM9290 · · Score: 1

      Kindles don't support footnotes, which is also a pain but equally irrelevant to the issue of how much or little tax Amazon pay.

      It supports hyperlinked end-notes and has a back-button, so unlike a real book its convenient to read the end-note and then return to your original position.

      Foot notes dont make much sense when a page is dynamically formatted to the size of the screen - if you had a foot note marker at the bottom of the screen then there would be no room on the screen for the actual foot note, which means the foot note would need to appear at the bottom of the following page, which is confusing at best.

      --
      No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
    13. Re:New criteria for government action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I prefer textbooks in black and white. (And prefer chalk boards to whiteboards).

      I dunno whether I am in the minority or not (Probably am in this case).

      Other times things definately get changed for the worst - (i.e 16:10 to 16:9 computer screens)

    14. Re:New criteria for government action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like there is an amazing business opportunity available there to compete with Amazon.

      Since the Brits have shown themselves, yet again, unable to evolve to the environment, maybe they can get the Spaniards to come up with a competitor. Some people in Spain seem to be understanding how Business, Capitalism, Markets, and Competition work.

    15. Re:New criteria for government action by lgarner · · Score: 2

      Only the end result matters, not whose fault it is. If the Kindle versions aren't as good as the print version, then don't buy them. Easy answer. Unfortunately one has to get burned a time or two before coming to that conclusion, but to keep getting burned repeatedly would be dumb.

    16. Re:New criteria for government action by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Because you agreed to a contract*1; it is this same category of law that Repo men use to repossess property. We are in a legal nightmare, and I really don't see anything "non-voilent" ending it :(

      But ordinary people avoid tense situations, a repo man spends his life getting into tense situations.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    17. Re:New criteria for government action by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Seriously, why is that not the bigger focus here? Amazon can repossess your digital stuff without refund or recourse!
       

      What makes you think it is your digital stuff?

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    18. Re:New criteria for government action by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      No, it isn't the same category at all. When you buy something on credit, you gain title but the lendor takes out something called a security interest - where they essentially get to use that property as security against your continued adherence to the contract. It's not contract law that enables this either, there's a whole dedicated to this principle. Amazon revoking a digital book most definitely could not use those laws.

      And to your footnote, it wouldn't be very interesting legally at all. Such a contract would be invalidated either by being signed under duress or being just plain illegal.

      News flash: when a contract and the law differ, it's not the contract that wins.

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    19. Re:New criteria for government action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they can repossess your digital stuff, then it truly is just rental material and should be stated as such and made available for a very cheap price e.g. $1 max.
      They currently have prices like $18 hardback physical and $16 Kindle; that leads people to think that the price is for ownership rather than rental.

    20. Re:New criteria for government action by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Seriously, why is that not the bigger focus here? Amazon can repossess your digital stuff without refund or recourse!

      What makes you think it is your digital stuff?

      You really think that's a legitimate question? It's mine because I paid for it, just like with any other good or commodity - being in digital format doesn't change squat except the medium used to view it.

      If I sold you a book, then later came to your house and said you have to give me the book back because I don't like you anymore (BTW, I'm keeping your money, too), would you surrender it? If so, you'd be the dumbest person I'd ever met (but always welcome in my shop, just like all suckers!)

      Where do you get the idea that ebooks purchased from Amazon should be treated any different?

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    21. Re:New criteria for government action by dryeo · · Score: 1

      I was partly being sarcastic. Unluckily the modern publisher does really think that just because you paid for it and it is digital doesn't mean that ownership changed and they're well on their way to getting it into law. See the discussion up the page on the VAT tax status of physical book vs electronic. Electronic is taxed as a service.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    22. Re:New criteria for government action by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      I was partly being sarcastic.

      I wondered about that...

      Unluckily the modern publisher does really think that just because you paid for it and it is digital doesn't mean that ownership changed and they're well on their way to getting it into law. See the discussion up the page on the VAT tax status of physical book vs electronic. Electronic is taxed as a service.

      Yea, I find it particularly mind boggling how media in one format is protected*, but the same media in another is treated like a completely different animal.

      * They're working on "fixing" that, too

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    23. Re:New criteria for government action by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Overcharging, potentially illegal actions? Pfft, who cares.

      Whats that, you say its bad at displaying maths and science? Someone get the firing squad.

      Seriously, what on earth do its shortcomings have to do with whether the government needs to take action?

      ==================
      Overcharging in Montreal became a big Corruption scandle. It seems that municipal contracts had 2.5%ers and 3% ers in the approval chain. The result was about 50% higher than estimates for jobs done.
      One person responding in a commission for fraud indicated that over 6 years he pulled in $700k. The suppliers gave out 10% but jacked up the costs 50%.
      Pfft you say?

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
  3. Easy? by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

    Surely this is merely a matter of tax laws that lawyers and judges are perfectly well equiped to solve?
    If Amazon is a Luxembourg company, than this should be no different from any other Luxembourg company buying and selling products outside Luxembourg borders. Europe has tax laws in place regarding intra-community trade; neither Amazon nor the publisher's opinions matter.

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    1. Re:Easy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Surely this is merely a matter of tax laws that lawyers and judges are perfectly well equiped to solve?
      If Amazon is a Luxembourg company, than this should be no different from any other Luxembourg company buying and selling products outside Luxembourg borders. Europe has tax laws in place regarding intra-community trade; neither Amazon nor the publisher's opinions matter.

      The summary, once again, is not very clear. In fact the Guardian article isn't 100% clear either, but what appears to be the case is that for a product with an intended retail price of £10 in the UK where VAT is 20%, the base UK price would be £10 / (120%) = £8.33. Amazon allegedly insists on negotiating with UK publishers starting with a base price of £8.33. However, in Europe, Amazon is a Luxembourg company and the VAT rate there is 3% for these products. The base price for a retail price of £10 would be £10 / (103%) = £9.71.

      I don't think it is really the case that Amazon is "charging them VAT" so tax law doesn't really matter - it would be more accurate to say that they are allegedly insisting on at least an extra 17% discount, and hoping that the publishers don't notice that this is not in fact part of the VAT adjustment. Or alternatively, Amazon is accused of keeping all the tax savings it makes by setting up in the EU's lowest VAT area, Luxembourg, and not sharing them with the publishers.

    2. Re:Easy? by mooingyak · · Score: 1

      Surely this is merely a matter of tax laws that lawyers and judges are perfectly well equiped to solve?
      If Amazon is a Luxembourg company, than this should be no different from any other Luxembourg company buying and selling products outside Luxembourg borders. Europe has tax laws in place regarding intra-community trade; neither Amazon nor the publisher's opinions matter.

      The summary, once again, is not very clear. In fact the Guardian article isn't 100% clear either, but what appears to be the case is that for a product with an intended retail price of £10 in the UK where VAT is 20%, the base UK price would be £10 / (120%) = £8.33. Amazon allegedly insists on negotiating with UK publishers starting with a base price of £8.33. However, in Europe, Amazon is a Luxembourg company and the VAT rate there is 3% for these products. The base price for a retail price of £10 would be £10 / (103%) = £9.71.

      I don't think it is really the case that Amazon is "charging them VAT" so tax law doesn't really matter - it would be more accurate to say that they are allegedly insisting on at least an extra 17% discount, and hoping that the publishers don't notice that this is not in fact part of the VAT adjustment. Or alternatively, Amazon is accused of keeping all the tax savings it makes by setting up in the EU's lowest VAT area, Luxembourg, and not sharing them with the publishers.

      That makes a great deal more sense. I was thinking that I'm pretty sure there are laws in just about every country in the world that money collected as a tax must be delivered to the government, which means that Amazon would not benefit from this approach.

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
    3. Re:Easy? by dabadab · · Score: 2

      However, in Europe, Amazon is a Luxembourg company and the VAT rate there is 3% for these products.

      However, since Amazon is a large retailer, it does not pay VAT in Luxembourg, but in the buyer's country. I would venture to say that most of Amazon's EU customers do not live in Luxembourg so the tax rates there do not mean much.

      --
      Real life is overrated.
    4. Re:Easy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      However, in Europe, Amazon is a Luxembourg company and the VAT rate there is 3% for these products.

      However, since Amazon is a large retailer, it does not pay VAT in Luxembourg, but in the buyer's country. I would venture to say that most of Amazon's EU customers do not live in Luxembourg so the tax rates there do not mean much.

      Yes, but ebooks can be delivered to consumers in the UK over the internet from a company established in Luxembourg and are currently considered a type of service. See here for the general rule that in that case, the place of supply is Luxembourg. Note that the rules for electronically supplied services are particularly complex, due to the ease in which people can exploit loopholes, so I may have missed something...

      This situation is changing on 1 Jan 2015 per article 5 of Directive 2008/8/EC

    5. Re:Easy? by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      Since I'm from Luxemburg, you can imagine I'm not surprised, lots of companies have their site here.
      Anyway, those tricks will be over soon, the EU has already done its thing.

      But I _am_ surprised, that eBooks have actually a 20% VAT in England, that's the REAL shame IMHO.

    6. Re:Easy? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      If it's liable for 3% Luxemberg VAT the 20% UK VAT isn't due, so nobody paid it. I reckon it's just a coincidence, they could equally have hcosen 15 or 25% off as their baseline.

      Also, I fail to see why being based in Luxemberg has any effect on their suppliers at all.

      Summary is a bag of shit, but then so is the Groaniad article.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    7. Re:Easy? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      AT&T did that for years, amassing billions. Why? Because a rule was eventually laid against them (they were doing toll bypass, like everyone else, but weren't allowed to do so for regulatory reasons). When the ruling came down, they had collected the taxes they "didn't need to pay" and paid them. Amazon may have some guess that the UK will come after them or that the intrepretation of EU law given here isn't absolute (what happens if someone rules that a UK sale from amazon.co.uk in the UK to a UK resident is covered by UK VAT, not Lux?).

      So maybe they are doing the standard industry practice of paying the least, collecting the most, and storing cash in case they are wrong. It's been done before hundreds of times.

    8. Re:Easy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since books and other publications have zero VAT anyway, I'm still having trouble seeing how this works.

    9. Re:Easy? by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Books are zero rated, but ebooks are subject to standard rate of VAT in UK.

      The supply of text by electronic transmission (including e-books), via the internet, or similar means is also standard-rated. Such supplies are of services, not of goods, and different VAT rules will apply to them (such as those on the place of supply of services – see Notice 741A Place of supply of services.

    10. Re:Easy? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      eBooks do. Paper books are VAT-exempt. The VAT laws pre-date ebooks, so their book exception only covers physical.

    11. Re:Easy? by Xest · · Score: 1

      In the UK we have a word for companies that claim costs for taxes on products on which there is no or lesser tax owed.

      It's called fraud.

  4. Piling on? by camg188 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What does the kindle's failure to display math and science symbols correctly have to do with Amazon potentially being a monopoly?

    1. Re:Piling on? by del_diablo · · Score: 1

      Its basically what you could talk about as a E ink cartel. For some obscure reason, uknown to the common man, nobody has actually made a decent competitor to the current E Ink readers. As far as we consumers know, the marked only current color E Ink readers are made by a chinese company called Hanvon running Windows CE, and a overpriced product by a company called Ectaco which is markeded to students at a selling price of 500$.
      Why is that? B&N and Amazon have these low PPI monochrome ereaders, and yet nobody has come to compete?

    2. Re:Piling on? by tsa · · Score: 1

      And you really think Amazon wouldn't want to have a color e-ink reader? I guess they don't have one yet because a) the screen looks crap, or b) it's far too expensive to complete their existing monochrome e-reader line.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    3. Re:Piling on? by del_diablo · · Score: 1

      Beats me, but its still amusing that there is no E Ink reader competiton. Even handhelds such as the Gameboy had competition, even if most of it fell flat because they failed to copy the good parts of the gameboy.

    4. Re:Piling on? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Beats me, but its still amusing that there is no E Ink reader competiton.

      As I understand it, they all get their screens from the same company, and the tech is probably patented so no-one else can make them.

    5. Re:Piling on? by Darundal · · Score: 1

      So you are alleging a conspiracy by every producer of dedicated ereaders with eink displays (Amazon, Barnes & Noble, Kobo, Cybook, and a hojillion others) to keep expensive new screens produced by the same company that makes the screens they currently are using out of their product lines?

  5. VAT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The better question is why are ebooks subjected to VAT in the first place when printed books are not.

    1. Re:VAT by tuppe666 · · Score: 5, Informative

      The better question is why are ebooks subjected to VAT in the first place when printed books are not.

      http://www.thebookseller.com/news/uk-government-holds-firm-e-book-vat.html

      in a written response reiterated the government's position "Under EU law, VAT on electronic books must be charged at the standard rate. A reduced rate cannot be applied to digital or electronic supplies, or supplies of text via the internet, as they are classed as supplies of services rather than physical goods. There is therefore no scope in the principal VAT directive to apply a reduced rate on e-books."

    2. Re:VAT by EasyTarget · · Score: 0

      The better question is why are ebooks subjected to VAT in the first place when printed books are not.

      Same for bookcases and comfy chairs to read books in.. ..It's utterly disgraceful that these are not sold tax-free too!

      --
      "Oops, I always forget the purpose of competition is to divide people into winners and losers." - Hobbes
    3. Re:VAT by wjousts · · Score: 1

      That was my question too.

    4. Re:VAT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So that is piracy of services what goes on the internet, not piracy of products as far as the EU is concerned. I wonder what would be the consequences of this definition..

    5. Re:VAT by GrumpySteen · · Score: 1

      Translated to plain language, "We're always looking for new sources of tax revenue and we saw an opportunity to declare that ebooks aren't equivalent to printed books, which allows us to tax them."

    6. Re:VAT by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      So what the government is basically doing is skimming the differential between average print book prices and average e-book prices .. it's smart, because the average tax victim doesn't perceive that he's being ripped off so badly, because they still think they're getting a reasonable deal overall.

      Governments have been applying the same concept to airline tickets .... from the airline side, there have been a number of improvements in cost efficiencies and lowering of prices due to competition ... but every time airlines lower the costs, governments match the decrease with a corresponding increase in taxes. This avoids an outcry because air travellers "perceive" that the overall costs are remaining "about the same", not realizing that the proportion going to taxes is increasing, and that they should be paying less. E.g. http://web.mit.edu/TicketTax/

    7. Re:VAT by MasaMuneCyrus · · Score: 1

      The better question is why are ebooks subjected to VAT in the first place when printed books are not.

      ...they are classed as supplies of services rather than physical goods. There is therefore no scope in the principal VAT directive to apply a reduced rate on e-books."

      Considering the linked article about the woman whose Kindle was remotely wiped and her ability to purchase new books forever disabled, I think the classification of Kindle e-books as "services" and not "goods" is accurate.

    8. Re:VAT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IMO DRMed eBooks should have VAT added and non-DRMed eBooks should not

  6. Thank you very much for well timed tip. by dragisha · · Score: 2, Informative

    I am almost-buyer of Kindle and practically all I need from it is science and math... Thanks for tips, and I hope this is read widely. Maybe next year, or decade... But not before all devices are updated to normal-math, acceptable-tables and acceptable-pdf.

    There is another problem I was already aware of - PDF display is, by default, _awful_. I understand why's but I think it is not acceptable at all.

    --
    http://opencm3.net, http://www.nongnu.org/gm2/
    1. Re:Thank you very much for well timed tip. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I've got all my grad work on the kindle fire which works just fine with math and science. Every PDF I've received has worked great. The regular kindle e-ink readers don't do so well with formulas, especially when I have multiple levels of exponents or subscripts. With the fire I can just zoom in and see everything clearly.

      If you're buying a math/science book, check the reviews first to make sure it made the transition its original printing method into ebook. Many books weren't written with digital delivery in mind and it shows. Generally speaking, if you're talking academic work and it began life from TeX, it should look great in PDF.

    2. Re:Thank you very much for well timed tip. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What I want to know is where the http://pixelqi.com/ guys are hiding... They had a workable device, shipping in nontrivial volume with the OLPC XO-1, and then seemingly dropped off the map.

      All the refresh rate of an LCD panel(because it is one); but, in transreflective mode, looks more like e-ink than any LCD I've ever seen and has the option to do color if you crank the backlight....

      We know(because all but the nastiest LCD tablets running Android or iOS can and do do it) that contemporary low-power ARM chipsets are up to the challenge of crunching PDFs; but e-ink displays are mostly too small to display 8.5x11 or A4 pages, too slow for panning/zooming/etc, and PDF reflow is crap. If they would just start existing, the Pixel Qi screens would fairly efficiently solve this problem, at lower cost and lower power than standard LCD panels; but nobody seems to have heard a peep from them.

    3. Re:Thank you very much for well timed tip. by tsa · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I understand my car can't fly but I think that is not acceptable at all either. Never again will I buy a car.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    4. Re:Thank you very much for well timed tip. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nook Tablet FTW

      Of get the Nook Tablet HD coming out.

      And stop moving towards a 1 book seller world.

    5. Re:Thank you very much for well timed tip. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read about one book every two days. I bought Nexus 7 when it came out.
      The appstore has readers for any format you want, even PDF's can be resized well and fast. It's not only readable in daytime, but also readable in bed at night (that's when I read most).
      Has wireless, means I can get books directly from my calibre server, without connecting to the PC, also means, I can browse the internet anytime (english is not my native language, so, this is very important to me).

      Oh, and unlike smartphones, it does NOT make calls. That's a plus.

    6. Re:Thank you very much for well timed tip. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Notion Ink used a Pixel Qi display in their Adam tablet, which runs Android. IIRC, people complained that the display was crap.

    7. Re:Thank you very much for well timed tip. by lgarner · · Score: 1

      That's a perfectly reasonable response if what you actually need is a airplane.

    8. Re:Thank you very much for well timed tip. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Quite so. I have the Adam tablet with Pixel Qi display, and it is indeed crap in reflective mode - the contrast is so low it's pretty much unusable indoors, even in daylight. We're talking worse contrast than the very first e-ink readers here.

  7. The Kindle Swindle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    1. Re:The Kindle Swindle by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      Thankfully, it is axiomatic that Stallman Is An Extremist, so we needn't listen to his(often strident, as often correct) warnings!

      The awesome thing about the emerging DRM economy is that it combines the economic relations of feudalism with the efficient, data-driven surveillance that East Germany was too low-tech to achieve...

    2. Re:The Kindle Swindle by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Well yes Stallman is an extremist, and is often over the top. Perhaps as often as not.

      But there are less strident voices that have been warning about DRM for a while. Like the one in my head.

      That's why I buy physical media, or at the worst DRM free media for anything I know I will want to keep long term.

    3. Re:The Kindle Swindle by noh8rz9 · · Score: 0

      But there are less strident voices that have been warning about DRM for a while. Like the ones in my head.

      My dog has been warning me about drm for some time. I tell him to shut up, but my other personalities agree with him.

      --
      let's have a conversation! let me know what you think.
    4. Re:The Kindle Swindle by tuppe666 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Thankfully, it is axiomatic that Stallman Is An Extremist,

      DRM is bad http://www.defectivebydesign.org/ "Digital Restrictions Management is technology that controls what you can do with the digital media and devices you own. When a program doesn't let you share a song, read an ebook on another device, or play a game without an internet connection, you are being restricted by DRM." most users would argue wanting to do those things isn't extreme.

    5. Re:The Kindle Swindle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Extremism in the defense of liberty is not a vice!

    6. Re:The Kindle Swindle by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      What Stallman and his zealots miss is that all those companies with DRM usually also provide some useful service; and, often, the utility of said service more than compensates for the inconvenience (and potential risk) of DRM. Examples include Steam, and, yes, Kindle. Which is why people will keep using them and ignore the doom-and-gloom warnings.

    7. Re:The Kindle Swindle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What Stallman and his zealots miss is that all those companies with DRM usually also provide some useful service"

      Lol the service is bullshit. I'd rather not have to use steam or be "authenticated" to use games I PAID FOR. Maybe you want to live your life as a corporate serf but not all of us are so keen to give up our freedom for apathetic excuses of convenience.

      You americans hate the nanny state but you JUST LOVE the nanny corporation you are some pretty fucking retarded people.

    8. Re:The Kindle Swindle by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      You can just strip the DRM off your Kindle purchases and then back them up.

      http://www.the-digital-reader.com/2012/06/15/how-add-kindle-drm-removal-plugin-calibre/

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    9. Re:The Kindle Swindle by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      DRM is indeed a problem. It removes control from the user and places it totally in the hands of the distributor. Ie, Amazon's first notorious example here was recalling a book that they didn't really have permission to sell. Yes granted this was a problem, users should not have been able to have gotten this book. However had this been a print book the deed would have been done and it would have been up to the publisher to pay all damages, no one would have sent agents out to ever reader's home to repo the books. Ie, the publisher makes a mistake and the publisher pays the price. This is exactly what Amazon did though, they took property that was sold and yanked it back again. In this case the publisher makes a mistake but the customers pay the price.

      Of course, customers who break the DRM or pirate the books have no such problems. Only the honest customers get screwed.

      So this Linn who had her total account wiped... Did she get her refund, or did Amazon just pocket it?

      The chief problem with DRM is that it means that customers do not own what they think they have purchased. They are only renting the content. This applies to books, music, and games. There are no above board honest DRM brokers, not even Steam. None of this is about piracy protection as some publishers have admitted, but about controlling the content. No one should ever purchase DRM content without first acknowledging that they will not own the content and that it might vanish at any moment without refund.

      Yes it's true that these DRM products do offer some conveniences. But the customer must be away of the limitations. Publishers want to hide this. They don't tell you up front that your game may vanish without warning and no refund. Game players seem to not mind for some bizarre reason, and will even take the time to defend the DRM. They think a digital download is worth the $60 price for a game they will not ever actually own a copy of because it saves them an hour. Music at least has had enough customers complaining that DRM free music is becoming more common.

    10. Re:The Kindle Swindle by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      I think this is because some of the customers are "fans". Fans will stick up for whatever a company does.

    11. Re:The Kindle Swindle by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      You can just strip the DRM off your Kindle purchases and then back them up.

      Sure, it's trivial, and where I live it's very likely also legal to do so in order to read on the hardware of your choice. It's not been tested in court for ebooks, but a similar case was lost regarding DVD playback in a reasonably high-profile case involving a certain "DVD Jon". Sadly Big Content's lackeys backed off before we got a "proper" legal precedent in our highest court instance, but the results in lesser courts were pretty damning for them. Experiences like the one Linn had is a reminder that liberating and backing up is the prudent thing to do.

      Amazon is probably on shaky legal ground as well, as there are specific requirements to be able to call a transaction a "sale" here. Refusing to do further business with her for obscure and non-specified reasons are probably OK, but removing access to products she's paid for is probably not, at least not without substantiating why they're doing it, and likely not even then. This is according to our Consumer Ombudsman organisation, which carries some weight for traders operating in Norway, or even out of Luxembourg as is the case with Amazon in Europe.

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
    12. Re:The Kindle Swindle by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      "Share a song"? Well, actually, wanting to do that is on one side of the extreme. I agree with you on the others, but sharing a song entails giving a copy of the file to someone who hasn't purchased it, and I don't necessarily see that as being something that should be considered protected behaviour until someone comes up with the solution to the problem of appropriately rewarding authors in a world where the law doesn't control distribution..

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
  8. Corrected version of Original Article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Amazon is doing something shady and it'll get worked out in court now that it's know.

    In the meantime, can we get a lynch mob started? Please guys. I don't like them because of [generic complain 1] and [generic complain 2] so let's try and get a mob started, ok?"

    1. Re: Corrected version of Original Article by LizardKing · · Score: 2

      Amazon is doing something shady and it'll get worked out in court now that it's know[n].

      Oh yeah, just like Vodafone and the billions of pounds they avoided paying in tax. In the UK the politicians let big firms get away with crap like this and the Facebook tax dodge in the mistaken belief that it brings jobs to the country. All it does is line the pockets of a few at the cost of a huge amount of tax revenue taht could be used to finance real investment.

  9. Better devices? by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

    Having been this close to buying a Kindle, I'm glad I saw this warning first.

    Can anyone suggest a device with better PDF support?

    1. Re:Better devices? by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      Addendum: I meant support for math symbol display, though PDF support is obviously also a fairly essential feature.

    2. Re:Better devices? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ipad is great for pdfs, and the form factor of the screen is closer to paper than the "widescreen" format of some android tablest

      I do just find reading PDFs using a comic reader on an acer iconia, I'm sure there are better fully functional PDF readers out there but the comic reader works fine for most book reading

    3. Re:Better devices? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PocketBook 902 - 9 inches, e-ink, supports almost every file format under the sun:
      http://www.pocketbookreader.com/PocketBook_902.html

    4. Re:Better devices? by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      Having owned two tablets, used an iPad for extensive periods and owning an ereader (kobo touch), the difference in quality for reading is worlds apart.
      e-Ink, despite it's low refresh speed, lack of color, flaws and high price, is much better for reading text than any active display technology I've ever seen.

      More on topic though; is there any test PDF or epub file I could try on my reader to check how well (or badly) it renders math equations?

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    5. Re:Better devices? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You do realize that PDF is meant for printing. The P in the acronym kinda gives it away.

      The P in Portable Document Format?

    6. Re:Better devices? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What does the P in PDF (Portable Document Format) have to do with printing?

    7. Re:Better devices? by mrclisdue · · Score: 4, Funny

      ...You do realize that PDF is meant for printing. The P in the acronym kinda gives it away....

      So, the 'P' in PDF, which stands for 'Portable Document Format', is supposed to remind us, somehow, of printing?

      Does the 'G' in Gif somehow remind us of giraffes?

      How do I subscribe to your newsletter?

      cheers,

    8. Re:Better devices? by VVrath · · Score: 0

      Erm... PDF stands for Portable Document Format. While they do print quite nicely, printing is far from the only use such files have.

    9. Re:Better devices? by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      Back up a second; are you saying GIF doesn't stand for Giraffe Image Format? All this time I just assumed everyone else was using it wrong.

    10. Re:Better devices? by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      I don't know of a reference file for testing math, but you could probably just find a free-access math paper online, or even cobble something together in Latex.

    11. Re:Better devices? by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      I could, but I'm not a math expert. I don't really know the extent of what is possible in mathematical notation nor do I know how to quickly see whether the notation is correct for the more complex formula's. Perhaps somebody knows how to get the example files the developers of the PDF and epub math specifications undoubtedly used to test the specification itself?

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    12. Re:Better devices? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      PCL document format?

  10. Not Paranoid by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 3, Informative

    And I thought I was just being paranoid about this sort of thing.

    When Amazon first went around deleting books off of people's Kindles I vowed I'd never buy one. Now it appears my apprehension was all too justified.

    I hear the Nexus 7 does a better job with pdfs than the Kindle. It appears to me that's the way I am headed.

    1. Re:Not Paranoid by Joehonkie · · Score: 1

      I bought a DVD of Star Trek comics (possibly the nerdiest thing I've ever done and that's saying a lot) at one point and I have been reading them on my Nexus 7 with Perfect Viewer with no real issues other than figuring out how to reset all the options (by default it's set up for right-to-left reading, among other things I wanted to change) and it's great for that. I have some other PDF stuff I should test it with but I'd say it's near perfect so far.

    2. Re:Not Paranoid by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      If you want to read PDFs on a device of that kind, you really want it to be able to render legible text in fit-page-to-screen mode. Which means a reasonably high DPI - the higher, the better, in fact. So, right now, the best device for reading PDFs is actually the "retina" iPad; but if I were you, I'd wait for Google to announce that anticipated Nexus 10" with 300 dpi.

    3. Re:Not Paranoid by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1
      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    4. Re:Not Paranoid by Xest · · Score: 1

      Meh, there's "good enough" and I find the Nexus 7 is absolutely fine for reading PDFs. Higher DPI may pretty it up a bit, but will offer no practical benefit, unless presumably, the PDF in question is using some absurdly small font size?

      I suspect the reason he mentioned the Nexus 7 is that it's about the same size as a Kindle, whereas 10 inch tablets are just that little bit more awkward to cart around with you.

  11. Off line storage by mprindle · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Amazon is also facing criticism right now for allegedly shutting down a woman's account and remotely wiping her Kindle, then refusing to provide information about why it did so."

    This is the exact reason why I strip the DRM from every Kindle book I buy and then store them in my own offline repository. Should Amazon ever decide to wipe my account I'll still have the books I purchased. The other advantage is I can use any e-reader I want w/o being locked to a Kindle.

    1. Re:Off line storage by 00_NOP · · Score: 2

      How do you do this?

    2. Re:Off line storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could you elaborate on how you removed the DRM's frim your books? I'm asking because I have over 250 classic e-books I got free from kindle from back when they first started up. I can presently always re-download them since they are listed as "purchased", but I can see the day coming when I won't be able to download them from my account any longer. Thanks in advance.

    3. Re:Off line storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not the OP, but I use these for my nook books.

      Calibre

      DRM Removal Tools for eBooks

    4. Re:Off line storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for that. I thought it mighr involve burning the files to disc, then copying them back from the disc, ala mp3s bought from apple's music store. Great links, appreciate you taking time to post them. :-)

    5. Re:Off line storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google it not hard....

      Look at Calibre for a simple solution

    6. Re:Off line storage by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      No no no, you just print them out, and then rescan them ;-)

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    7. Re:Off line storage by GrumpySteen · · Score: 1

      No no no. You have to print them out, take photos of them with a 35mm SLR camera, get the photos developed, scan the photos, use an OCR program to convert the photos to text, paste the text in a page layout program, crop the images from the photos and insert them into the proper places in the text, then save the whole thing as a PDF file, then use Calibre to convert the PDF file to a MOBI file.

    8. Re:Off line storage by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1
      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    9. Re:Off line storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ohh, you all technical you!

      Isn't it much better to just get a 5-subject college-rules notebook and write the book with pen on paper?

    10. Re:Off line storage by Kirth · · Score: 1

      That's nice. But you still supply Amazon with money so it can do more mischief.

      --
      "The more prohibitions there are, The poorer the people will be" -- Lao Tse
  12. re: The "Kindle woman" story by SternisheFan · · Score: 4, Informative

    So if this story is true as stated, and she has bought lots of e-books from Amazon, will Amazon refund her all the money she's spent on them? Or does Amazon just 'absorb' that $$$? I'd sue Amazon for actual damages, court and lawyer fees and damages. I can see the future of e-commerce, and this a bad trend starting here.

  13. relax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    relax. its the internet, no website can ever have a monopoly, because visiting and using a website such as amazon or google is always a choice.

    comparing amazon to microsoft is ludicrous.

  14. This is not how VAT works by tuppe666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Having been totally baffled by the summery. Which is incredibly confusing. Nothing has changed, VAT works like it always does the final customer pays it ALL thats the books buyer paying 20% http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=502578.

    This is purely about dodgy maths. Amazon make deals on percentage of Gross Price with the publishers the UK full retail price of the book [net price+20%vat], not on the net price + [Vat in Luxenbourg] 3%. where publishers would get a slightly larger piece of pie . Neither Amazon or the Publishers pay a penny in tax so I fail to see why this is an issue. A better argument would be to standardise of Amazon taking a percentage of the net price as opposed to gross price, but all this should not matter, its really whatever they have negotiated between themselves.

    This is a ridiculous Anti-Amazon article, I suspect to distract from the disgusting behaviour that Apple and 5 Publishers are involved in

    1. Re:This is not how VAT works by dcarmi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Indeed you are right that VAT is a consumer tax. Transactions between companies are not VAT-rated (unless they themselves are the consumers). However...

      Due to a loophole, Amazon pay VAT for books sold in the UK to the Luxembourg Government (at 3%). I am no VAT expert and it is a stupidly complicated tax but it may well be that Amazon is forced to pay UK VAT on ebooks it buys from UK publishers because they are the end of the chain and seen as the consumer for UK tax purposes. In fact Amazon UK is classed simply as a distributor. The real business is in Luxembourg

      Amazon now class themselves as just a distributor in the UK with their main business located in Luxembourg. On UK sales of £3.3 billion last year they paid precisely no UK tax. Amazon in Luxembourg employ 134 people, who must work very hard indeed compared to the 2300 box pushers in the UK. Amazon also get a Federal tax credit in the US because they pay (ahem) tax abroad. This means they pay less than the standard rate (35%) companies would normally pay.

    2. Re:This is not how VAT works by DaveGod · · Score: 1

      Yeah I'm an accountant and was wondering WTF the problem is with the VAT.

      Amazon does not charge the publishers 20% VAT, the publisher applies 20% VAT when it bills Amazon.

      The issue appears to be - or I should say could be since the article is worded so poorly I am reluctant to give the benefit of the doubt - that when negotiating the publisher's royalty, they are firstly taking the gross selling price to the consumer and then assuming 20% of that goes to the tax man when actually it is 3%.

      Thus, say we have a textbook retailing at £100 (the gross selling price the consumer pays), Amazon is taking £97 (the net selling price) and passing £3 VAT to the tax man.
      But then it goes and gives the publisher a royalty based on a net selling price of £80.

      This is quite bizarre as business-to-business contracts almost always are based on the net price, given VAT is not a cost between two VAT-registered businesses, they merely collect the cash from consumers on behalf of the government.

      There could well be an opportunity for confusion by the article's author because the publisher would indeed add 20% VAT to their invoices to Amazon. To someone with little idea what they are doing, they might not realise the net figure is what matters, so looking at the gross amount it would look fishy.

    3. Re:This is not how VAT works by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I agree. The thing I am guessing is happening is that the UK is likely to challenge Amazon. Amazon has more employees in the UK than Lux, but officially has a presence in Lux, not the UK. So Amazon could be doing what has been done many times before. Selling the book for $83 and paying $2.50 to Lux in VAT but putting it on the books as having paid $17 to the UK, and putting the balance in a war chest, expecting the UK to sue them for the difference. I know AT&T did that in the US for some toll bypass things they skirted the law on, and ended up having to pay out a few billion in back taxes, but they held that in cash expecting it, so it wasn't that big of a deal to them or the market, so it wasn't that big of news. I might have even missed it, if I wasn't working at a telco that got a chunk of that cash.

      It is fishy. If they think they'll get forced to pay the higher amount, why not just pay it and be done with it, rather than doing what looks to be fraud in charging for something they don't believe they owe, as insurance in case someone disagrees.

  15. Problem for IRS-equivalent too by paugq · · Score: 1

    This is not only a problem for publishers (which pay 20% instead of 3%) but also for the equivalents of the IRS. Amazon is paying a lot less taxes than it should in other countries by leveraging that extra 17% in two ways: benefits, and gaming the input/output VAT.

    1. Re:Problem for IRS-equivalent too by tuppe666 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is not only a problem for publishers (which pay 20% instead of 3%) but also for the equivalents of the IRS. Amazon is paying a lot less taxes than it should in other countries by leveraging that extra 17% in two ways: benefits, and gaming the input/output VAT.

      No that is not what is happening the Publishers pay Nothing; Zero; Zilch; Nada; Nothing. Amazon also pay Nothing; Zero; Zilch; Nada; Nothing. The *Final* customer pays the standard rate which is 20% in the UK and the Government gets it ALL.

      VAT does not work like you think it does. Businesses do not Pay VAT.

    2. Re:Problem for IRS-equivalent too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      VAT does not work like you think it does. Businesses do not Pay VAT.

      Small companies are generally not VAT-registered, and therefore have to pay the tax.

      But in general you are correct; businesses on the whole avoid paying VAT even when they provide no discernable "value addition" to the product or service. Perhaps if each intermediate business had to pay 1% VAT we'd see a reduction on the number of middlemen and shell companies.

    3. Re:Problem for IRS-equivalent too by tuppe666 · · Score: 2

      Small companies are generally not VAT-registered, and therefore have to pay the tax.

      But in general you are correct; businesses on the whole avoid paying VAT even when they provide no discernable "value addition" to the product or service. Perhaps if each intermediate business had to pay 1% VAT we'd see a reduction on the number of middlemen and shell companies.

      No Small companies are almost always VAT registered, you have to have a turnover of less than £77,000 which excludes all but sole-traders, and even then they have a tendency to be vat registered if they do work for businesses.

      http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/vat/start/register/when-to-register.htm

    4. Re:Problem for IRS-equivalent too by mrbester · · Score: 1

      In other words, VAT is not levied on a seller, but a buyer. If Amazon charges 20% for the privilege of reselling your product then that isn't VAT as none of it is paid to the Govt. but a massive cash grab to the detriment of the producer. They also charge a download "tax" to the producer if the e-book costs less than £10.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    5. Re:Problem for IRS-equivalent too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It would have to be a very small company then. I run a one-man-band ltd company in the UK, and it is VAT registered. Having a VAT registration is very often a requirement from customers, and it is needed if I would want to reclaim VAT paid on goods purchased (which I dearly want to, otherwise it would come straight out of my margin).

      There is nothing strange or new here:
      * VAT works as it is supposed to do (you pass it on to your customer).
      * A (near) monopolist is taking advantage of their strong hand. Could be something for the regulators to look into.
      * Guardian journalists showing that having a clue is not mandatory.

    6. Re:Problem for IRS-equivalent too by paugq · · Score: 2

      VAT does not work like you think it does. Businesses do not Pay VAT.

      Sorry pal, but that's not how VAT works.

      There is input VAT and output VAT.

      Businesses do pay VAT, except for later they "cancel" it thanks to the input/output VAT compensation.

      But that's only if input VAT and output VAT are at the same percentage. If you are paid 3% VAT by Amazon but you have to pay 20% VAT to IRS, then you are in trouble. That's exactly what publishers are complaining about.

    7. Re:Problem for IRS-equivalent too by tuppe666 · · Score: 3, Informative

      VAT does not work like you think it does. Businesses do not Pay VAT.

      Sorry pal, but that's not how VAT works.

      There is input VAT and output VAT.

      Businesses do pay VAT, except for later they "cancel" it thanks to the input/output VAT compensation.

      But that's only if input VAT and output VAT are at the same percentage. If you are paid 3% VAT by Amazon but you have to pay 20% VAT to IRS, then you are in trouble. That's exactly what publishers are complaining about.

      I'm not your PAL. Your absolutely right that that there is "output vat" and "input vat", the business gives the *difference* to the government. The Final Customer Pays ALL the VAT!!! The other businesses just collect chunks of it along the way :) hence the *Added* bit. VAT does not work like you think it does.

      The Publishers are complaining they are getting a smaller piece of the pie after discounts have been negotiated, as they are worked out on 120% of the net price not 103% of the net price. Try the maths yourself. Again neither the publishers nor Amazon pay a bean in VAT. Its about dividing the net cost!!

    8. Re:Problem for IRS-equivalent too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No that is not what is happening the Publishers pay Nothing; Zero; Zilch; Nada; Nothing. Amazon also pay Nothing; Zero; Zilch; Nada; Nothing. The *Final* customer pays the standard rate which is 20% in the UK and the Government gets it ALL.

      VAT does not work like you think it does. Businesses do not Pay VAT.

      No, it doesn't work like YOU think it does. Ebooks supplied electronically are considered a service, not a good, and so the B2C place of supply for intra-EU transactions is where the supplier is located, not the customer.

    9. Re:Problem for IRS-equivalent too by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      Businesses do pay VAT, except for later they "cancel" it thanks to the input/output VAT compensation.

      Lol .. so in other words, they don't pay that VAT, which is what tuppe said.

      It is even right in the name of "VAT" that businesses (intermediaries) do not pay it - "Value Added Tax" - i.e. it's a tax on the end-points of the value chain. Businesses "collect" VAT.

      It's just a matter of accounting that the two effectively partly cancel one another out.

    10. Re:Problem for IRS-equivalent too by OdinOdin_ · · Score: 1

      The limit you speak of is the compulsory registration for VAT limit.
      You MUST become VAT registered if you turnover more than the limit.
      If you are under this limit it is your choice to voluntarily become VAT registered.
      You talk of the limit being a minimum turnover, it is not.

    11. Re:Problem for IRS-equivalent too by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The customer doesn't pay VAT. Amazon does. That's the issue. Amazon is collecting 20% VAT on behalf of the UK, and then paying 3% to Lux and pocketing the 17% and not telling anyone. How can they do that? Because the customer doesn't pay the tax to the government, Amazon does.

    12. Re:Problem for IRS-equivalent too by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      . The Final Customer Pays ALL the VAT!!!

      No, the final customer pays no VAT. The final customer doesn't pay the government a penny. They pay it to Amazon or whoever, under the assumption Amazon will pay the proper amount. Amazon is (supposedly) collecting 20% VAT and paying 3% VAT. If the customer paid the VAT, then it wouldn't be an issue. They'd write a check to the government for 20% and Amazon wouldn't be skimming 17% from the middle.

    13. Re:Problem for IRS-equivalent too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      * VAT works as it is supposed to do (you pass it on to your customer).

      Businesses do not pay tax, to them it is merely an expense. The end consumer of the product pays -all- of the taxes.

  16. Disinformation about ebook vat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As another comment linked to an article: Vat by EU law is 20% for ebooks. It's only certain EU countries that have decided to do a reduced rate (against EU law) which % depends on the country (3% for Luxembourg and France at 5.5%). EU may consider changing the law but not until 2015. This statement is most telling: "The French government has told publishers that it will pay fines imposed by the EU as a result of its decision." Meaning the situation is something Amazon may not be able to deal with yet.

    That said, the point about the account invalidation is valid though. Ability to delete books remotely = death-sentence when abused.

    1. Re:Disinformation about ebook vat by amorsen · · Score: 2

      As another comment linked to an article: Vat by EU law is 20% for ebooks.

      This is wrong. EU requires that VAT for ebooks is the same as the standard VAT, whatever that is in the particular country where the book is "published".

      In 2015 the rules will change, and it will be the country of the buyer which determines VAT (as it is for everything else), and then it will all be academic.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  17. them selves to blame by ssam · · Score: 1

    dont the publishers mostly have them selves to blame. they demanded DRM, which inherently results in lock in. now there customers have a bunch of kindle books that they would have to buy again if they wanted to move to different hardware.

  18. Uhhh, why not "collect" 70% tax rate? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

    Isn't it fraud to charge somebody for a tax then not pay the money to the government? This is true whether they really owe 20% and pay 3% or owe 3% and lie to customers they need to collect 20%.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Uhhh, why not "collect" 70% tax rate? by tuppe666 · · Score: 2

      Isn't it fraud to charge somebody for a tax then not pay the money to the government? This is true whether they really owe 20% and pay 3% or owe 3% and lie to customers they need to collect 20%.

      ...but that is not what is happening. Its also not what this article is about. Its incredibly confusing its about the starting price for discount negotiations, neither Amazon or the Publishers pay VAT.

    2. Re:Uhhh, why not "collect" 70% tax rate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last time I tried buying something from Amazon they wanted to charge 27% VAT, because I'm from Hungary. I doubt they would send it to our government, no deal.

    3. Re:Uhhh, why not "collect" 70% tax rate? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      neither Amazon or the Publishers pay VAT.

      The cheque to the UK for the tax is signed and delivered by Amazon. Reality has a well known liberal bias.

    4. Re:Uhhh, why not "collect" 70% tax rate? by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      If it's a physical object, they would pay it to your government. If it's an eBook, they would not (and would not in fact charge 27% anyway).

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
  19. Blackberry Playbook by Kupfernigk · · Score: 1
    It is much cheaper than an iPad, portable, and the PDF reader works perfectly. I have large numbers of technical documents on mine. The battery life is obviously not as good as an e-reader, but there is available a fast charger with a magnetic connector which means I have no worries about damaging a small and fragile connector with frequent plugging in.

    It is also possible to minimise documents while doing calculations, for instance, and switch quickly between spreadsheets, calculator and documents. And there is a micro-HDMI output socket as standard. More solid than a Nexus 7, usable camera, and an eventual upgrade to BB 10 is promised. Mine is over a year old and there is still nothing to touch it at the price (just don't buy from Amazon). It is a product whose owners know about it, but negative publicity has kept buyers away. This means you can buy one in the UK for under $200 with our 20% VAT, and the same in the US.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  20. Just one question: by n6kuy · · Score: 2

    How do we know that this story is actually true, and not just some BS made up by someone who has an axe to grind with Amazon?

    --
    If you disagree with me on social issues, then it's pretty clear that you are a narrow-minded bigot.
    1. Re:Just one question: by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      We don't, but if you read the linked article the sort of replies she was getting sound pretty legit. There are two Michael Murphys on LinkedIn working for Amazon in some kind of customer relations role, so that also lends credence.

      I work in anti-abuse at Google. This sort of thing happens from time to time. They clearly believe she is an abuser of some kind and for all we know she might be, I've seen plenty of very obviously bad users write public stories before, often about closed AdSense accounts. In fact the article states explicitly that she was buying content from the UK site whilst in another country, perhaps using proxies to bypass geo IP blocking? Stonewalling is standard in these cases because you don't want abusers to figure out how they got caught. On the other hand she can also easily be a false positive. It's often hard to tell from the other end of the screen.

      What surprises me about this story is that the account termination results in wiping of her Kindle. This is remarkably severe. I find it hard to believe Amazon would do this without cause. I think it can only be explained by Amazon believing she should not have been able to buy the content on her device in the first place. For instance if she was buying content Amazon is only legally allowed to sell in the UK and they noticed she's actually in Norway, they may feel that if they don't do a remote wipe they'd be liable for breach of contract. This is often the root cause of such apparently bogus action.

    2. Re:Just one question: by DES · · Score: 1

      What surprises me about this story is that the account termination results in wiping of her Kindle.

      They did not wipe her Kindle. That was a misunderstanding in TFA.

      https://twitter.com/webmink/statuses/260432600814981120
      http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digi.no%2F904658%2Fhun-ble-kastet-ut-av-amazon

    3. Re:Just one question: by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      Because - what lends credence is that they name names ... so all this is very easy to verify internally at Amazon as either true or false, and if it's false, this blogger will be hit with so much legal crap so quickly that he will be financially ruined for life.

    4. Re:Just one question: by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      What surprises me about this story is that the account termination results in wiping of her Kindle.

      They did not wipe her Kindle. That was a misunderstanding in TFA.

      As the Kindle phones home to verify DRM an account closure would very likely render the books unreadable on the Kindle as well if it wasn't broken, yielding a similar result. I'd be surprised if she, as a persona non grata with Amazon, were allowed to keep the copies in her Kindle. It'll be exciting to see if there are any additional treatment of this case, also because it accentuates a very real problem for readers located outside certain regional blocks. She *did*, after all, try to pay for her content rather than going the easier route of a the Buccaneer's Cove.

      I know about the rather archaic regional distribution rights system which originated with traditional publishing, but for ebooks price gouging is a large part of it. It's cute how Amazon *knows* that I'm in Norway, and they keep sending me promotional e-mails with low, low American prices that are suddenly triple or worse when I click the link to amazon.com, if they're "available in my country" at all. I've been in contact with support about this, the best they could offer was to disable the e-mails.

      This regional price gouging pisses me off no end, by the way, and is a hurdle that needs to be crossed by publishers and vendors. It might have been more palatable if the book in question was a translated or otherwise localised product, but for the identical file I should pay the identical amount of dollars. Even worse is the fact that they can't figure out how to sell certain books *at all*, I don't even understand that one as it is obviously a huge amount of lost sales to them.

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
  21. Related link... by SternisheFan · · Score: 4, Interesting
    From BoingBoing's Cory Doctorow, a former bookseller himself. http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html

    "If it's a choice between paving the way for tyranny and risking the loss of your digital life at the press of a button by some deceived customer service rep, and having to remember a password, I think the password is the way to go. The former works better, but the latter fails better. A note to anyone from Amazon PR contemplating sending me a comment regarding this: I expect that any comment from Amazon regarding this story will disclose whether and when Amazon can delete files (including files loaded by users) from Kindles, and whether DRM-free files can still be deleted. Also: as a policy, I do not quote anonymous spokespeople for firms unless they are telling me something that could cost them their jobs."

  22. What problem? by jouassou · · Score: 2

    I bought a kindle about a month ago, and use it exclusively to read math and science. I'm a third year physics student, so most of the content is full of greek letters, mathematical notation, and stuff like hats and bars on letters. Of the 30-40 documents I've tried to read on it so far, I've only stumbled on a single document with a rendering error (where e^(-E) has the exponent pushed into the base number)...

    1. Re:What problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are those in images or text? Requiring pre-rendered images to display formulae is stupid. Appropriately rendering MathML or Tex would be nice, but I'm pretty sure Amazon hasn't bothered to support that feature.

  23. US tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    A VERY timely post as I was just in a meeting concerning Amazon and tax in the US. My company is selling items on Amazon. Some states don't just have a state tax, but also charge on a zip code level basis. Surprising enough, Amazon's system is unable to correctly charge sales tax in this case. Our old internal system can handle it. It's very very odd that a billion dollar company can't calculate the tax fee right.

  24. Re: The "Kindle woman" story by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

    I'd sue Amazon for actual damages, court and lawyer fees and damages

    Don't forget Class A Federal Violations of your Constitutional Shit and Junk.

    TFA notes that the broad lives in Norway, got her Kindle from Amazon UK and agreed to their T&C, and and was paying her kroner to Amazon US. So, sue who, where, and for what?

    Sometimes the answer is not "Ready-Aim-Lawsuit". A bit of pressure applied via the anger of a million neckbeards might be more effective.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  25. Ha. by Altanar · · Score: 1

    And winner for most one-sided Slashdot submission goes to...

  26. So how long until they fix this monopoly? by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

    I have to say, at least with price fixing, it would be possible for something to attempt to compete with Amazon. Now they can't and there is no reason for Amazon to improve their tactics. Price fixing isn't ideal but rather than just fixing that, they should have got rid of the price fixing while at the same time enforcing open formats so people can leave kindle whenever they want or buy books anywhere without worrying about compatibility.