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Dominion Announces Plans To Close Kewaunee Nuclear Power Station In 2013

An anonymous reader writes "Due to low electricity prices in the Midwest, and an inability to find a buyer for the power station, Dominion will be shutting down and decomissioning Kewaunee Nuclear Power Station. One of two operating nuclear power stations in Wisconsin, Kewaunee's license from the NRC was not due to expire until the end of 2033."

50 of 217 comments (clear)

  1. Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... the times of low electricity prices will then be over soon.

    1. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not likely. The reason they're shutting it down is that it's being undercut by cheap natural gas. A small, single-reactor power plant is very inefficient. Most plants have two or more large reactors. Economy of scale.

    2. Re:Well... by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Informative

      ... the times of low electricity prices will then be over soon.

      You still have low electricity prices in the USA. In the UK prices have doubled in under a decade

    3. Re:Well... by nojayuk · · Score: 2

      Current new-build reactors being constructed in China and elsewhere in the world generate three times as much electricity (1400MW) as this 1970s PWR does (550MW). The cost of fuel is trivial so the major expenses involved in running an older reactor are things like operating costs, staffing, maintenance and insurance which are similar or even greater than the newer designs due to economies of scale, rationalisation of design etc.

    4. Re:Well... by quetwo · · Score: 2

      And natural gas has become so cheap because everybody invested in it after Wall St. tanked. Natural Gas was seen as the most stable commodity at the time, and became one of the most heavily invested resources (because it was pretty expensive at the time). Now, many are taking their money out of NG because the bottom fell out and investing elsewhere -- meaning the price will go up again (and seeing that many places are not riding out their investments in NG, but rather shuttering plants, it is looking like it is going to spike rather than slowly rise).

    5. Re:Well... by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...apart from all that pesky CO2.

      --
      No sig today...
    6. Re:Well... by trum4n · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The main issue is, they have no plan to replace it. They simply are lowering the electrical supply, and leaving it low, so they can claim they need to charge more.

    7. Re:Well... by camperdave · · Score: 2

      They don't need to bring natural gas to your shop, or even to your area. They just need to bring it to the power plant. The wires that are currently in place will bring that power to you.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    8. Re:Well... by trum4n · · Score: 2

      From what i'm seeing, there is a solid chance they are buddy buddy with local power producers. Also, if there's less power made in Wisconsin, they will have to bring it in from outside sources.

    9. Re:Well... by chill · · Score: 5, Informative

      Bullshit. Oh, and you forgot Mitt Romney's actions-that-speak-louder-than-lies position on coal plants in your rush to make this a Democrat-only political football.

      Coal is taking a hammering because they compete in exactly the same areas a natural gas. Natural Gas is at an all-time low in price and an all-time high in availability.

      Two independent financial firms say the Marcellus isnâ(TM)t just the biggest natural gas field in the country â" itâ(TM)s the cheapest place for energy companies to drill.

      The Marcellus could contain "almost half of the current proven natural gas reserves in the U.S," a report from Standard & Poorâ(TM)s issued last week said.

      http://www.ohio.com/news/break-news/reports-marcellus-shale-reserves-larger-and-cheaper-to-develop-1.344086

      Geology.com has reports of super-sized fields that are turning up there.

      Output from the Marcellus - a rich seam of gas-bearing rock that straddles Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio and West Virginia - has jumped nearly ten fold since 2009, flooding pipelines and playing a central role in pushing futures prices to ten-year lows earlier this year.

      http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/15/us-energy-natgas-marcellus-idUSBRE89E12B20121015

      Local radio up in the Eastern West Virginia Panhandle has run stories about the switch from coal to natgas and the jobs issue. It starts with people who've been in the coal business for generations complaining about losing jobs -- then finishes with THOSE SAME PEOPLE saying they moved over to natgas jobs that PAY MORE and ARE SAFER. They just had an emotional tie to the coal, which has employed their families for generations which took some getting over.

      People may bitch about fracking, but it doesn't hold a candle to the environmental damage caused by mountaintop removal and coal mining. Coal mining is also one of the single most dangerous jobs in the country.

      The coal isn't going anywhere. It'll still be there if we ever need it. But pure economics is driving the industry to natural gas and coal is the primary loser -- and rightfully so. It is more expensive to produce, more dangerous to both the producers (miners) and end users (people who breathe), more difficult to transport in quantity (can't use pipelines), cleaner (natgas doesn't leave coal dust messes in homes that use it for heat) and all-around substandard to natural gas.

      This is capitalism and the free market at work, baby. Or are you one of those planned-economy socialists longing for the good-old days of Marx, Lenin and Mao?

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    10. Re:Well... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2

      So how is that increase of the 7% of the 0.04% of CO2 going to do anything again?

      The 7% increase is incorrect. Its approximately 40%. Look it up.

      How does a 40% of .04% increase do anything? It's undergraduate level thermodynamics. Do the math.

      My mom used to tell me that she didn't like to fly because thought that airplanes were too big to get off the ground. Well, we all know that's bunk. Sometimes your "common sense" instincts are just plain WRONG.

    11. Re:Well... by budgenator · · Score: 2

      I grew up on a water well that had gas in it, the faucets never lit, but the air space in the water tank accumulated a lot of gas; the relief valve would support a 3 foot flame! We had an oil seep down the hill too.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    12. Re:Well... by Alien7 · · Score: 2

      I grew up a few miles from this plant, the local area has seen many of the factories that used to use that power have shut down and moved out of the country. The price drop is due to the reduced demand for power in the rust belt...

    13. Re:Well... by Medievalist · · Score: 2

      I bear the cost - GE's shareholders got the profit.

      Yup, but your stereotypical nuke shill honestly believes he'll some day be a rich corporate plutocrat, and so they really don't care about negative externalities. They think their own kids will be living in gated community, far away from shiftless poor people and ugly power generation facilities.

      Terrestrial nuclear fission power plants can't be economically viable in a free and fair market, because the insurance costs are beyond what companies can bear without taxpayer assistance. And given the potential for damage in a single accident, an insurer is objectively correct to set the premiums at such rates. It's only profitable to do nuke plants in socialist states and dictatorships.

  2. Nuclear Waste Storage facility by slashdyke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Now comes the fun part, explaining to the tax payers and anyone else involved, why it stops producing electricity today, but they still pay for the cleanup and stoarage of the radiated materials for the next hundred or so years. Was that cost factored in to all the 'cheap energy prices' the electricity was sold for?

    1. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Eightbitgnosis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The answer to your question can be found in a magical and mysterious thing called TFA

    2. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Your.Master · · Score: 3, Informative

      My understanding is that in the US, that's prepaid to the federal government on a charge-per-unit-energy basis, so that's already paid for (give or take any shortfall or surplus compared to the actual net present value of the cost of storage).

    3. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by ScottyLad · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The answer, as so often is the case, is in TFA...

      Kewaunee's decommissioning trust is currently fully funded, and the company believes that the amounts available in the trust plus expected earnings will be sufficient to cover all decommissioning costs expected to be incurred after the station closes.

      --
      Philosopher (n) - a wise person who is calm and rational; someone who lives a life of reason with equanimity
    4. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by nojayuk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, the cost was factored in. All US nuclear operators pay 0.1c per kWh generated to the US government to deal with spent nuclear fuel. They also pay into a fund for decommissioning reactors at end-of-life; I don't know whether this particular reactor's fund is paid off.

      I don't know if they're going to decommission this reactor quickly or not; British practice is to seal the reactor building after final defuelling, demolish the ancillary buildings like turbine halls etc. which have no radiological problems and let the reactor vessel "cool down" for about 80 years in a custodianship period. That costs very little to do (basically a wire fence, secure doors and a few watchmen) and at the end of that period the rest of the plant can be demolished like any other building, with maybe some asbestos to worry about.

      Faster decommissioning of the site requires the reactor vessel, the only part which is noticeably radioactive, to be removed and then buried in a pit for a few decades after which it can be dug up and treated as regular scrap. All of the really radioactive material on the site is in the fuel rods and that is dealt with separately when the reactor is taken out of service.

    5. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by slashdyke · · Score: 2

      You are right, I should have read the article. Now that I have, I would have to modify my earlier statement to say, that I hope they have put enough funds aside. I know here in Canada, the government makes it very easy for businesses to get away with minimal coverage, and if anything goes wrong, well we tax payers get stuck with it in the end.

    6. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by delt0r · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, the cost was factored in. All US nuclear operators pay 0.1c per kWh generated to the US government to deal with spent nuclear fuel.

      Which is stupid since there is no incentive to reduce waste. You pay the same per kWh no matter how much waste that kWh produces.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    7. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by nojayuk · · Score: 2

      The US government has chosen not to reprocess spent fuel as a matter of policy. This means the 30-odd billion dollars it has been given by the nuclear generating companies over the past few decades as a result of the 0.1c per kWh levy has to cover the cost of safe disposal of hundreds of thousands of tonnes of complete fuel rod assemblies currently in store rather than a few thousand tonnes of actual non-recyclable waste which would be the result of reprocessing.

      Reprocessing doesn't actually save much money in total compared to a once-through fuel production system since uranium is very cheap but it does reduce the absolute amount of waste with significant long-term cost savings.

    8. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In my state, Maine, we had one of the first "large" nuclear reactors fully decommissioned. I think it took around a decade, and one of the last things they did was ship the reactor vessel to some southern state (by rail or barge) for processing/disposal. Then the containment building was demolished. The only thing left is a several acre concrete pad they constructed on which they placed "dry-cask" storage containers full of spent fuel. This fuel must remain on site, at a cost of around $1,000,000 per year, until the federal government finally has a solution for storage/disposal.

    9. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by nojayuk · · Score: 3, Informative

      A big chunk of it has been spent building the Yucca Mountain depository in Nevada. Whether it ever gets used for storage of spent nuclear fuel is another matter.

    10. Re:Nuclear Waste Storage facility by Unknown+Lamer · · Score: 2

      The problem stems from completely short term thinking. If you're a publically traded corporation, the shareholders will have your head for trying to maintain long term profitability over immediate profits. Today it's cheaper to buy fresh Uranium and enrich it than it is to reprocess so ... we'll just wait to start reprocessing until it's too late to actually do that. Same for any nuclear revolution -- natural gas is cheap now and we have a 100 year supply at current uses, so let's quadruple our use of it and it'll still last 100 years right!!! PROFIT. Nevermind that we're sitting on centuries of fuel if we used, and have already invented an energy source that could power man for almost as long as recorded history... and at this rate we're going to de-fund fusion because nearly infinite power just isn't worth waiting another 30 years for (that's sooooo far away, they've already had 30 years jeez you'd think those scientists would work faster if they were really smart!)

      I am not looking forward to being 50 when the serious energy crisis starts. I think we should just revoke voting rights and the ability to sit on the board of any corporation from everyone over 60 and/or turn them into fuel, because it appears the at least the U.S. is pre-sacrificing the youth so that some old farts can continue existing in 1950s la-la land without all of the technology that enabled that magical reality...

      Burn baby burn.

      --

      HAL 7000, fewer features than the HAL 9000, but just as homicidal!
  3. I can't understand this topic. by Ecuador · · Score: 4, Funny

    I mean, why would the Dominion need nuclear power plants in the first place? Are they out of dilithium?
    And even if they did need nuclear power plants, why would they be in the Alpha Quadrant?

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    1. Re:I can't understand this topic. by Robert+Zenz · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'd be more worried about the Dominion having a Nuclear Facility in Wisconsin!

    2. Re:I can't understand this topic. by michelcolman · · Score: 2

      This is the prequel. They haven't discovered dilithium yet.

    3. Re:I can't understand this topic. by rossdee · · Score: 5, Funny

      Maybe Mitt Romney is a "Founder" (Shapeshifter)
      It would account for his recent changes of policy if its not the real Mitt

  4. Re:Aging Infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Thorium has some advantages but it's not really a new idea and particularly full of roses. Why do we need to switch to it? Not really a magic bullet. Just gradually move to better nuclear plants as time rolls on, whether Uranium or Thorium or Hydrogen-Fusion or what-have-you. Do the same with every power plant of every kind that we keep using. Phase out fossil fuels where we can.

    I don't want to sound like a dick, but the bit about penning traps and black holes are so sci-fi that it makes you sound like you're choosing Thorium because it sounds cool and sci-fi-ish.

  5. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by Your.Master · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One power plant in one place is economically unviable, therefore nuclear power is a bad idea always everywhere and there has never been opposition that could be described as irrational.

    Also, restaurants won't ever take off because I know this one restaurant halfway across the country that closed down because ingredients cost too much and nobody would eat there if they used cheaper ingredients.

    This whole thing seems like a non-story to me. "EXTRA! EXTRA! Random business venture you probably never heard of before this news article folds after almost 40 years!"

  6. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by 1u3hr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nuclear is just too freaking expensive to operate with any semblance of reasonable safety.

    Nuclear has to pay to clean up the mess. Whereas a coal plant can dump megatonnes of CO2 and sulphur into the air and just collect the money from selling power, leaving the rest of us to pay the cost for the next centuries.

  7. Re:No problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Windmills in space sound like a great idea! Satellites would look so much prettier with big turbines on them instead of all those blue panels.

  8. Re:And if it were not sufficient? by ScottyLad · · Score: 3, Informative

    Do we go back and ask for more from the company running this?

    So it would seem, according to the Unites States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, although the point is a moot one in light of the fact this particular fund appears to be sufficiently funded.

    Although there are many factors that affect reactor decommissioning costs, generally they range from $300 million to $400 million. Approximately 70 percent of licensees are authorized to accumulate decommissioning funds over the operating life of their plants. These owners – generally traditional, rate-regulated electric utilities or indirectly regulated generation companies – are not required today to have all of the funds needed for decommissioning. The remaining licensees must provide financial assurance through other methods such as prepaid decommissioning funds and/or a surety method or guarantee. The staff performs an independent analysis of each of these reports to determine whether licensees are providing reasonable “decommissioning funding assurance” for radiological decommissioning of the reactor at the permanent termination of operation.

    --
    Philosopher (n) - a wise person who is calm and rational; someone who lives a life of reason with equanimity
  9. Re:No problem by michelcolman · · Score: 2

    Exactly! If we can have solar sails, there's no reason we can't have solar windmills.

  10. I see that the USA hasn't had the same increase by Chrisq · · Score: 3, Insightful

    in the USA real consumer prices for electricity have fallen slightly over the same period!

    So much for "this is a world problem" that the governments kept telling us

  11. German is being very foolish by Viol8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ITYF thanks to your idiotic chancellor that german power companies are starting to build coal fired replacements for those shut down nuclear plants. So much for germany being green eh?

    Renewables you say? Would those be the windfarms in the north which are 600km from where most of the energy is needed in the south? And given that the wind doesn't always blow - what other renewables did you have in mind? Solar? Yeah , right, in northern europe... suuure. Hydro? Nope, not enough locations. Tidal/wave? Same problem as wind with power transmission. So what is this great hope you germans have for renewables?

    1. Re:German is being very foolish by rmstar · · Score: 2

      thanks to your idiotic chancellor that german power companies are starting to build coal fired replacements for those shut down nuclear plants.

      It is quite an irony that Merkel was the one to pull the plug. She and her party have been in favor of nuclear power for decades. The nuclear industry thanked them by causing lots of embarrassing scandals. As a consequence, the point was reached when Merkel decided it was better to part with them. The Fukushima incident presented an excellent opportunity to do so.

      So, no. Merkel is not idiotic at all. It is the industry that yet again has shown that it cannot keep its act together, to the point that it alienated one if its most loyal allies.

      So what is this great hope you germans have for renewables?

      To never again have anything to do with the nuclear industry, it seems. That they have to resort to coal and gas is, in this way, also a failure of the nuclear industry. They fucked up.

    2. Re:German is being very foolish by dbIII · · Score: 2

      It is quite an irony that Merkel was the one to pull the plug

      Not really. Thatcher and Carter were both keen fans of nuclear power but both pulled the plug on industries that were using unchanging nuclear technology as a excuse to extract money from the taxpayer instead of improving the technology to a point where it would be economicly viable in it's own right.

  12. Re:And if it were not sufficient? by RaceProUK · · Score: 2

    Yes, but only if we all get superpowers as a result.

    --
    No colour or religion ever stopped the bullet from a gun
  13. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by AlecC · · Score: 2

    The problem with the fashionably renewables is continuity of supply. Both wind and solar are intermittent. It was reported that one day a third of German's electricity was provided by wind, and four days later none was. Either you get used to having power only when the wind blows, or you need to have effectively 100% capacity in non-intermittent supplies.

    Hydroelectric is an excellent renewable, but most of the sites near users have been exploited. Some of the solar variants with heat storage may work, particularly near the equator. But wind and photovoltaic solar are too erratic to be a major part of out power generation.

    --
    Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
  14. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by stomv · · Score: 2

    They're both similar.

    Both nuclear and coal are obligated to clean up their own site upon retirement. In the case of nuclear, there are typically trust funds established. In the case of coal, differing states have differing requirements, but site remediation is typically part of the requirements.

    Now, for off-site pollution, neither coal nor nuclear are responsible for their own mess. Coal plants emit SO2, NOx, CO2, Hg, PM2.5, PM10, and other effluents and pollutants, and once it's out of the smoke stack, it's somebody else's problem. Nuclear plants typically emit very little more than water, but when they do, the US Government is on the hook, not the owner of the plant. It turns out that the United States Government is the sole insurer for catastrophic nuclear accidents in the United States. Yip, that would be the 300 million of "us", not the owner of the plant. It's not a coincidence that nuclear plants in the US are often (always?) LLC corporations, so that the parent company (in this case, Dominion) can walk away from a financial disaster even more easily.

  15. How was it paid for? by frovingslosh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How was the plant paid for? I know that in my area that the power companies have managed to get the regulation authorities to increase the price of electricity long before the plant is ever built, letting the customers pay for the construction. And without giving the customers stock in the company, even though they are effectively forced to become investors. And this is done with the claims that the electricity is needed and it will keep rates low.

    Now they want to shut down the plant? Because building it did help keep rates low? If it was financed completely with private money then they might just get away with that. But if it was financed with rate payer money. then there ought to be a hell of a lawsuit over this move that will drive down supply and drive up rates.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  16. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by AlecC · · Score: 2

    How is 30GW of solar in Germany not a major amount of generation?

    Also, the world still seems to consume the brunt of the electricity during the daytime hours, because we're mostly awake when it's light.

    Because the maximum peak is in the early evening, after dark in winter. When solar power production is zero. Even on a cloudy day, a lot of that 30GW is not available. Are you happy to be able to work only on sunny days? Of course we use little energy after midnight. But we use a lot before, and we will need power stations to provide that on windless evenings,

    My house uses partial electric heating, which I want in winter, when solar power is at its lowest.

    --
    Consciousness is an illusion caused by an excess of self consciousness.
  17. we're actually AHEAD of schedule... by acidfast7 · · Score: 4, Informative

    In September 2010, the German government announced a new aggressive energy policy with the following targets:

    Increasing the relative share of renewable energy in gross energy consumption to 18% by 2020, 30% by 2030 and 60% by 2050

    Increasing the relative share of renewable energy in gross electrical consumption to 35% by 2020 and 80% by 2050

    Increasing the national energy efficiency by cutting electrical consumption 50% below 2008 levels by 2050

  18. Nuclear Plant Can't Compete with Natural Gas by Hugh+Pickens+writes · · Score: 2

    The NY Times reports that the Kewaunee Power Station will close early next year because the owner is unable to find a buyer and the plant is no longer economically viable driven by slack demand for energy and the low price of natural gas. âoeThis was an extremely difficult decision, especially in light of how well the station is running and the dedication of the employees,â says Dominion CEO Thomas F. Farrell II. âoeThis decision was based purely on economics.â When Dominion bought the plant from local owners in 2005, it signed contracts to sell them the electricity, a common practice, but as those contracts expire, the plant faces selling electricity at the lower rates that now dominate the energy market. Other companies have also reported falling revenues, although they may not be on the verge of closing reactors because they are in regions where the market price of electricity is higher. The closing, which did not catch many in the industry by surprise, highlights the struggle of the U.S. "nuclear renaissance." A decade ago, the nuclear industry talked about a nuclear renaissance due to rising fossil fuel prices and concerns about meeting greenhouse gas emissions, but the nuclear revival did not occur in the United States as the cost of fossil fuels like natural gas fell and the federal government has been slow to put a price on carbon. "A number of nuclear units won't run their 60-year licensed lives if current gas price forecasts prove accurate," says Peter Bradford, a former member of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. "The determining factor is likely to come at the point at which they need to decide on a major capital investment."

  19. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by dbIII · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Are you another of those "radioactive carbon" freaks or you just don't know what coal is made of? If it's the latter, consider that the impurities are effectively sand at up to around 10% thus it's 1/10 as radioactive as sand.
    If you really want to cure yourself of this annoying little urban myth invented by PR folks you can try the exercise of looking up how radioactive the most radioactive coal found on earth is and then calculate how many hundreds of thousands of tons of coal you would need to get the famous "banana dose" of radiation.
    Coal kills people, lots of people (close to 100 per week globally from mining accidents alone), but it does it in real ways having nothing to do with radiation. This radioactive coal thing is a PR myth produced in the 1970s in an attempt to belittle nuclear waste and allow corners to be cut in storage without upsetting the US voting public. It didn't work but we're left with the myth.

  20. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by 1u3hr · · Score: 2

    My point was not that nuclear was paying for all its clean up. But it does pay a lot up front, as opposed to coal which has gotten away with not paying anything. Which makes coal much more attractive economically for the operators, if not society as a whole.

  21. North America's Largest Nuke Plant Expands by TheSync · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Meanwhile the Bruce nuclear plant near Tiverton, Ontario will soon have an eighth operating reactor unit, and a total operating capacity of 6,300 megawatts and will be North America's largest nuclear plant.

  22. Re:The real reason nuclear power is not taking off by tnk1 · · Score: 2

    Radiation from coal is not that the carbon itself is radioactive, it's that there are amounts of radioactive uranium and thorium in the actual material being burned. That material is released from the coal it is embedded in by the coal being burned as fly ash. The production of ash does in fact release some of the same elements and compounds that you might associate with a nuclear plant, but in somewhat greater quantities.

    You are correct, however, in stating that it is a background threat, but so is a nuclear plant running in normal operation. So, the usual point about coal releasing more radioactivity on a daily basis than nuclear plants is 100% true, it's just also true that neither one of them is much of a threat.

    From http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=coal-ash-is-more-radioactive-than-nuclear-waste&page=2:

    "So why does coal waste appear so radioactive? It's a matter of comparison: The chances of experiencing adverse health effects from radiation are slim for both nuclear and coal-fired power plants—they're just somewhat higher for the coal ones. "You're talking about one chance in a billion for nuclear power plants," Christensen says. "And it's one in 10 million to one in a hundred million for coal plants."

    Since there is a scare factor involved in nuclear plants, I don't think it is unfair to point out that coal plants, which are one option for base power generation that includes nuclear, also release the exact same material, in relatively larger quantities, and it is not considered as much of a threat. That means that the other pollutants of coal should not be overlooked in a comparison with nuclear, because the "scary" pollutant is released by both. In that comparison, coal should rightly scare more people, but it doesn't. This illustrates a bit of the irrationality of opposing nuclear plants while coal plants, which are worse on a daily basis, tend to get a pass.

    Of course, if a nuclear plant goes Chernobyl, then all bets are off. Even then, an event of that size is a serious problem for the regional area, and events like that are extremely uncommon and due to older technologies and poor handing. Even factoring in the worst nuclear events, the average threat to humans worldwide is not much more than the background.