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Stolen Cellphone Databases Switched On In US

alphadogg writes "U.S. cellphone carriers took a major step on Wednesday toward curbing the rising number of smartphone thefts with the introduction of databases that will block stolen phones from being used on domestic networks. The initiative got its start earlier this year when the FCC and police chiefs from major cities asked the cellular carriers for assistance in battling the surging number of smartphone thefts. In New York, more than 40 percent of all robberies involve cellphones and in Washington, D.C., cellphone thefts accounted for 38 percent of all robberies in 2011."

32 of 165 comments (clear)

  1. Welcome by ledow · · Score: 5, Informative

    Welcome to the 21st Century.

    The EU has had this for over a decade.

    1. Re:Welcome by CuriousGeorge113 · · Score: 2

      So has Verizon Wireless.

      Doesn't prevent someone from flashing new software and using it on another carrier, but VZW uses CDMA. That limits your options to Sprint, Cricket, and a handful of regional carriers.

      --
      No man is an island, But if you take a bunch of dead guys and tie them together, they make a pretty good raft.
    2. Re:Welcome by Psyborgue · · Score: 2

      You could always flash it with a good ESN you got from some other phone -- perhaps an irreparably broken one or an old phone of a different model. There is software that'll do it. That'll get you back on VZW / Sprint, or wherever the phone came from and is likely a lot easier than the full flashing process you're talking about. Look on craigslist. There are plenty of "Bad ESN" phones being sold out there, especially with cracked screens (or badly repaired ones). I'm willing to bet most thieves don't ask you which carrier you're on before they knock your phone out of your hand. They have to offload the CDMA phones somehow and there is a market.

    3. Re:Welcome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The US will leapfrog over the chip and go directly to NFC, which not coincidentally is the same as "smart card" technology, just with a wireless interface instead of the gold plated electrical contacts.

    4. Re:Welcome by jonbryce · · Score: 3, Informative

      The NFC chip is powered by an induction coil in the reader. In London, the Oyster card is a pre-paid NFC card that can be used to access public transport. There are similar systems elsewhere in the world, including some US cities. We also have some NFC credit cards in circulation, and some places that take them, such as McDonalds, though they are not yet in widespread use.

    5. Re:Welcome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You can and I used to have a phone reprogrammed to give me a random IMEI each time I started it. It's just harder to change IMEI and there are also laws against it.

    6. Re:Welcome by dougmc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Regardless, what if someone typos your ESN over another. How does one prove they should not be on the list?

      Simply calling the carrier and telling them it's your phone and you did not steal it would probably suffice.

      If you bought it on craigslist or ebay, then it probably is stolen, and maybe the police will take it off your hands and return it to the rightful owner.

      If you bought it new from the carrier and somebody just fat-fingered the ESN, you'll just show them the receipt (or your carrier will provide proof) that you did buy it and it's not stolen and they'll fix it. It may be that only phones purchased new from the carriers will be so entered anyways, so they're not likely to make such mistakes (as they'll have a record of exactly what phone you bought and have been using.)

      Certainly, I would not expect thieves and people who know they have stolen phones to contact the carriers about their phones being disabled (as it's a good way to go to jail), so anybody who contacts them and says the phone wasn't stolen probably could be reasonably trusted. The only exceptions will be people who bought used phones -- and in that case, the serial numbers and ESNs could be verified and if it's the stolen phone, return it, and if not, fix the database.

    7. Re:Welcome by bernywork · · Score: 2

      Wear.

      Contact chips used in chip and pin cards have to be regularly replaced. Contactless cards last... I'd nearly even say indefinitely. I've had my current Oyster card for 8 or so years now (Lost my last one when I lost my wallet) my chip based cards need replacing at least every 2 years.

      --
      Curiosity was framed; ignorance killed the cat. -- Author unknown
  2. Re:Why by ArcherB · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The cellphone is less of the cost than the service.

    Because they can sell the phone at just below "off contract" prices. Remember, the cost of cell phones if you purchase them outright is about 2-3x what it is if you buy them on contract. If you are on contract and lose your phone, the replacement is full price. Or, people can buy these phones and use them on non-contract networks that tend to be cheaper since they usually don't offer phone discounts.

    --
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  3. Great! Until.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Carriers decide to start using the exact same technology to block users from re-selling used phones.

  4. Re:Is "Stolen" really only for stolen? by TWX · · Score: 2

    Even more to the point, are the phones stolen in robberies and other human-confrontations taken because they want the phone, or are they taken so that the victim can't call the authorities instantly?

    I'd expect that cell phones stolen face-to-face would fall into the latter more than the former.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  5. Why block them? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

    And not, say, keep them working and use the traces to eventually find the folks who have them? That would seem much more sensible.

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    Ezekiel 23:20
    1. Re:Why block them? by QuantumRiff · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That is a ton of "man hours" for the police to track someone down for stealing a $100 device. In most states, they can't prove the current holder of the phone stole it, so the best they can do is confiscate the stolen goods. By making them not work at all, it should make the market for stolen phones dry up..

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    2. Re:Why block them? by Firehed · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Unsubsidized smartphones easily cost $600+, which constitutes grand larceny (often a felony) in most states.

      I agree that the current holder of the device is probably not the person who stole it, but over a few data points it probably wouldn't be terribly difficult (yet) to track it back to the original thief, what with everything being location-aware these days. That said, you're right - if we just shut the devices off immediately, the desire to steal phones should drop to nearly zero overnight.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    3. Re:Why block them? by mrquagmire · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Do you really think cops give two sh*ts about a stolen cell phone? Or stolen anything for that matter? Have you ever had anything stolen? Unless the thief literally falls into their laps, I guarantee they're not going to do anything about it.

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      giggity
    4. Re:Why block them? by vlm · · Score: 2

      Do you really think cops give two sh*ts about a stolen cell phone? Or stolen anything for that matter? Have you ever had anything stolen? Unless the thief literally falls into their laps, I guarantee they're not going to do anything about it.

      It depends how wealthy the location is. Think of minor fender bender parking lot-style car accidents. I or my family members have had the following experiences in the last decade:

      Very well off "law and order republicans" suburban area: Cop dispatched, takes pics and makes report onsite before we're allowed to leave. Pulls up with lights on but at least left the siren off. Take statement from both parties, breathalyzer both parties (even though both obviously 0.0%) etc.

      So so literally borderline area: Cops demand both parties drive to station immediately. Like right now, or go directly to jail. Desk sgt took report. No on site investigation but they did put down the donut and walk into the station parking lot to take pix. Breathalyzer both parties, the other guy unsurprisingly was drunk.

      Urban area: I called 911 they said bye bye, come down to the station and make a report if your insurance requires it within the next week. No injury and no accusation of drunkeness means the police are uninterested (This was Milwaukee WI I believe 3rd district?). Showed up 3 days later at the station in rental car, she took my story, I signed, they gave me a "case number" which I sent to insurance, absolutely nothing else was done.

      I suspect a stolen cell phone report given bored suburban cops would result in SWAT dispatch, I know for a fact that in the "urban core" if no one is currently shooting or bleeding all they do is write speeding and parking tickets.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    5. Re:Why block them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I am not a lawyer, but I had someone break into my car and steal a phone. Months later cops arrested someone they suspected, but couldn't prove, was guilty of a ton of break ins. They found my phone on him and traced it back to me even though I never even reported it stolen. I was asked to come in and fill out paperwork and to provide the retail replacement cost of the phone. The in subsidized new retail price was used and he was charged with a felony. All because he wanted to "look like money" walking around with a non-functioning Star Tac with a Mercedes logo on it.

  6. 38% of crime by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What I don't understand is why that much crime is going uninvestigated. Why aren't there dedicated law enforcement units working in major metropolitan areas to recover these phones? In most jurisdictions, they are valuable enough to qualify the theft as grand larceny. What's more, each cell phone has a built-in tracking device accurate to within a few meters, and have microphones and cameras built in! These aren't exactly difficult crimes to solve.

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    1. Re:38% of crime by Psyborgue · · Score: 4, Informative

      They are. It takes time to catch the small fish and work your way all the way to the top. A huge cell phone theft ring was broken up in the DC area last year. YMMV but some police jurisdictions are actually trying to combat this.

    2. Re:38% of crime by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      Thy already took the resources from those for Copyright infringement enforcement.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  7. Re:Is "Stolen" really only for stolen? by QuantumRiff · · Score: 2

    I think the point is more to prevent the phone from being resold on craigslist and the like. I don't think they care how it got stolen. Last time an article came up on slashdot about it, only the account owner could list the phone as stolen, and only the account owner could unlist it.

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    What are we going to do tonight Brain?
  8. Re:So it begins.. by lederhosen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In Sweden you need to report the phone stolen to the police before blacklisting it. Works like a charm. No problems what so ever.

  9. Wrong: IMEIs are no longer unique by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Informative

    The new database blocks the IMEI number, a unique identification number in the cellphone akin to a VIN (vehicle identification number) in a car. The ID number remains with the cellphone no matter what SIM card is used.

    10% of IMEI numbers are not unique according to British Telecom. That being said in the UK at least, if your phone gets blocked by accident, there is a procedure to get it unblocked - so all is not lost for you.

  10. Re:Is "Stolen" really only for stolen? by TWX · · Score: 2

    Oh, I know about the resale angle. I was just curious as to how often stolen phones ended up being put into use. I agree with the system blocking the use of reported stolen phones.

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    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  11. Re:Now all a robber has to do is? by vlm · · Score: 2

    you can never be sure that the used phone you bought today wasn't stolen yesterday and is on the row to be blocked.

    Well this has a simple enough protocol. Ask for the IMEI, meet ya second thing tomorrow to make the trade, first thing tomorrow type in the IMEI and see if its stolen, if it is, don't meet.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  12. Re:Why by Skynyrd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I sold an iPhone 3s for $175 on eBay, just after the 4s came out. I was due for an upgrade, so I sold my old phone.

    I would get the same $$ if I stole yours and sold it. The cost of the service is irrelevant the the thief, as long as he can get good money for a stolen phone.

  13. Re:Great! Until.... by localman57 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What do they care? They'd rather you bring in your old phone than buy a new one, because they subsidize the cost of the new phone. A carrier's favorite customer is the one who's still using his original iPhone 1. Still paying for a data plan, using relatively small amounts of data, and they paid off the subsidy a long time ago.

  14. Re:IMEI blacklist by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 4, Informative

    The US didn't start using this blacklist until a few months ago.

    I'm not sure why TFA says "Wednesday" - over on XDA, people with corrupt IMEIs started complaining 2-3 months ago.

    (On Samsung devices, if the EFS partition gets corrupted, it'll be regenerated with a "test IMEI", which all European carriers block but US carriers allowed until recently. The test IMEI is blacklisted. Some shady characters were intentionally corrupting TO the test IMEI to prevent AT&T from detecting their device as a smartphone and all started whining when their hack caused their device to be 100% blocked as stolen.)

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    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  15. Still not enough. by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    Both android and iphone have the ability to be "rendered useless" by the OS maker. let me be able to set a "stolen flag" that locks the phone in a states that says "STOLEN PROPERTY CALL 1-800-XXX-XXXX to report and return" that cant be easily bypassed. I.E. restoring the iphone will not disable it, etc... this will make the street value of any stolen smartphone $0.00 instantly. THAT will fix the problem and apple could put that in place with a trivial amount of coding as they already have "find my iphone" as a part of the OS. Android on the other hand will take some work as it lacks that feature.

    The phone OS makers refuse to put a simple system like this in place because stolen phones make them money.

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    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  16. Re:Is "Stolen" really only for stolen? by Hotawa+Hawk-eye · · Score: 2

    And how do you get your phone OFF the list if someone adds it maliciously or accidentally (types a 2 instead of a 3 when entering the identifier for a phone that's been stolen, for example?) Who do you need to contact (from a different phone or in person, naturally) and what proof do you need to give that you are the owner of the phone?

  17. They do care by Powercntrl · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Carriers want you to sign a new two-year contract. They also aren't entirely thrilled that you can get an inexpensive second-hand phone and activate it on a prepaid plan. T-Mobile already does block a phone's IMEI if the the original owner abandoned their account with an unpaid balance (a matter that should be left to collection agencies, not handled by blacklisting a phone). Worse, T-Mobile is known to block a phone after it's already been sold and is in use by a new owner who had no way of knowing the previous owner didn't make good on their final bill. There's a whole thread about this on HowardForums.

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    DRM is like antifreeze, to the MPAA/RIAA it's sweet, to the consumers it's poison.
  18. Re:Why by demonlapin · · Score: 2

    You are obviously unfamiliar with the American mobile market. Other than T-Mobile, none of the majors offer a discount on monthly service if you bring your own phone. Taking the subsidized handset is the logical choice.