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Atlantic Hurricane Season 30 Percent Stronger Than Normal

MatthewVD writes "The National Hurricane Center reported today that the combined energy and duration of all the storms in the Atlantic basin hurricane season was 30 percent above the average from 1981 to 2010. At Weather Underground, Dr. Jeff Masters blogs that record low levels of arctic ice could have caused a 'blocking ridge' over Greenland that pushed Hurricane Sandy west. Meanwhile, Bloomberg BusinessWeek says, 'it's global warming, stupid.'"

35 of 448 comments (clear)

  1. But, But....what about all those in the 1950's by bricko · · Score: 3, Informative

    Seems they limited their dates so they could leave out all those in the 50's. Here are their paths. http://www.smalldeadanimals.com/archives/021813.html

    1. Re:But, But....what about all those in the 1950's by chill · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm sure you've heard the phrase "climate vs weather" before and that the difference is one long term and one is short.

      What probably *hasn't* been pointed out to you is that climate science uses 30-year averages as their basis for "long term" and to differentiate weather vs climate.

      Thus "climate" is the average over a 30-year period to get a data point whereas "weather" is 1-year measurements to get data points.

      1981-2010 is the latest complete 30-year set. 1951-1980 would be the prior 30-year set, thus is not relevant to what they are reporting on.

      Hurricane Sandy will be incorporated into the current 30-year set, which will complete in 2040.

      That being said, they also use 30-year rolling averages but that isn't what is being reported here.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    2. Re:But, But....what about all those in the 1950's by Rockoon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The atmosphere weighs ~5 million billion tons.

      Now please explain why you told us about the mass of CO2 released by humans into the atmosphere each year, why you used a seemingly large number to I guess influence opinion, and why you neglected to be honest about how small the number you gave actually is in reality.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    3. Re:But, But....what about all those in the 1950's by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You want hard numbers? Humans are putting about 29,000 billion tons of CO2 into the air each year. I'm not sure which way that will influence public opinion but in reality it is quite a big number. Even compared to 5,000,000 billion.

      There's a thing called 'balance', it doesn't always take a big change to upset it.

      There's a well-known story about straws and camel's backs. A straw doesn't weight much, but it can be enough...

      --
      No sig today...
    4. Re:But, But....what about all those in the 1950's by mathmathrevolution · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is exactly the kind of uninformed comment that convinces everybody else how full of BS the "skeptic" community is. Do you honestly believe that no scientist has ever thought to address those questions in the published scientific literature? Are you unaware that a simple search on google could answer your questions in minutes? Do you honestly think that your characterization of what you call the "global warming sales pitch" has basis in the arguments made by the scientific community? Use your head.

      People are entitled to their own views, but they aren't entitled to spew their deliberately ignorant blather about the scientific community. Maybe next time you should do a simple google search before posting to slashdot instead of advertising how proudly ignorant you are.

  2. Average vs. variance by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's interesting to know that this season was 30% above the mean, but what's the variance over that same time period?

    Because for all I know from the summary, half of those years had storm season that were 30% more active than the average.

    1. Re:Average vs. variance by colin_faber · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Right,

      So what's 'normal'? It seems the political GW fanatics are all over this as a big "see I told you so" kind of event.

      I'm not suggesting GW does or doesn't exist, just that looking at a tiny slice of time and then sensationalizing an event which happens (time scale wise) some what regularly just pollutes the 'issue' even more and leads to bad assumptions being made (on both sides of the issue).

    2. Re:Average vs. variance by mathmathrevolution · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Scientists have warned for years that global warming would increase the likelihood of severe storms hitting the northeast corridor which could flood low lying areas and cripple infrastructure. Then we witness precisely the kind of storm that scientists have been warning us about. But somehow pointing out the years of research that predicted these kinds of events is "sensationalizing" the event.

      You've got it completely backwards. The storm was sensational on its own. If anything, it is the implications of the storm and the massive devasation that it wrought that has sensationalized the research. And rightly so. Now is exactly the moment to inform the public of the risks of global warming. Global warming isn't an abstraction, it's a fact that's already happening here and now.

    3. Re:Average vs. variance by meta-monkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But you act as though freak storms are a new thing. They're not. They're rare, but they have always happened. There was not a Before Time, In the Long, Long Ago when the weather was always calm and placid, but things changed and now all of a sudden we have massive storms destroying cities year after year. It's always been that every few years there's a major storm that wrecks stuff. It's just now, those destructive but regularly occurring storms are being pointed at as the dire results of global warming.

      However, the past five or so hurricane seasons were very mild. Are those mild seasons evidence global warming isn't producing "more extreme weather?" Or, let me guess, the mild seasons are also evidence of global warming. "Things will be extremely pleasant! Or extremely not pleasant! But it will always be EXTREME!" You kind of can't really have it both ways.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
  3. Re:Nonsense....look at the 1950 hurricanes in the by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Informative

    They limited their dates to 1981 onwards. You'd have had a point if they'd gone back to 1961, but they didn't even get close to this alleged period they supposedly removed from the stats.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  4. Silly question, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If the hurricanes are more powerful, that means they are using more energy, right? And my less than great understanding is that less energy equates to cooler temperatures (for a system), so does this mean the hurricanes are helping to cool the earth by converting excess heat into... well... something that's not heat( e.g. motion or water, wind, etc.)?

    Note: I hope this doesn't descend into a flame-war about global warming; the main question is: whatever the temperature, does the energy dissipated by hurricanes ultimately cool the system they are in?

    1. Re:Silly question, but... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      At a guess, hurricanes and other weather systems don't so much remove heat from the Earth as make the distribution a little more uniform. All that wind and rain and storm surge creates a lot of friction with the ground, the water, and the surrounding air. Some of the heat released will radiate off into space, sure, but most of it won't--lots of cloud cover under the circumstances, obviously. So post-Sandy, it will maybe be a little warmer in the northeast US and a little cooler in the tropical Atlantic than it would have been otherwise. I have no idea if this effect is significant enough to measure for any one storm.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    2. Re:Silly question, but... by tlhIngan · · Score: 3, Informative

      If the hurricanes are more powerful, that means they are using more energy, right? And my less than great understanding is that less energy equates to cooler temperatures (for a system), so does this mean the hurricanes are helping to cool the earth by converting excess heat into... well... something that's not heat( e.g. motion or water, wind, etc.)?

      A hurricane (or tropical cyclone) is a heat engine. It takes the heat from the body of water (ocean) and dumps it into a cooler body (atmosphere) while doing work (moving lots of air).

      I believe the oceans cool about 3 degrees C/K from this process, so it seems like it's a way for the oceans to cool themselves down - the warmer they get, they just spin off more hurricanes.

      Of course, all that useful work energy ends up as heat per the laws of thermodynamics.

  5. Sure it is by argStyopa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    2005 (Hurricane Katrina): "It's global warming, stupid"
    2006 Not a single hurricane makes landfall on the US mainland: "Well duh, that's just weather, global warming wouldn't have an impact on weather.
    2012: (Hurricane Sandy): "It's global warming, stupid"

    Really, can you guys just stop? Seriously, have NONE of you ever read Peter and the Wolf?

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:Sure it is by Baloroth · · Score: 4, Informative

      I have. There was a wolf in it, it ate the little boy.

      Crying wolf a bit too early doesn't mean there's no wolf out there.

      Right. So if you want to convince people of that fact, stop making claims you either a) can't back up, or b) simply aren't true (i.e. don't try to claim that weather=climate if and only if it supports your position, which both sides do all the time). Is the Earth getting warmer? Yes. Is human activity aiding that process? Yes. Is Sandy the result of human activity? We have no idea. Statistics doesn't work like that, you can't predict individual events. And global warming (all weather and climate, for that matter) is purely statistics. So stop attributing individual events to global warming (or "climate change", which I believe is the current trendy term for it).

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    2. Re:Sure it is by ideonexus · · Score: 5, Informative

      No. I haven't read that one and neither of you since Peter and the Wolf is a 1936 classical composition by Sergei Prokofiev, where the boy beats the wolf at the end and rescues his animal friends.

      I believe what you meant to refer to is the Aesop fable of the Boy Who Cried Wolf .

      Thanks for playing though.

      --
      i ~ Celebrating Science, Cyberspace, Speculation
    3. Re:Sure it is by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Here's the best analogy I've seen to explain this Global Warming "input" and not necessarily "causation" in a way that even the deniers can understand it;

      Do Steroids make home runs for Barry Bonds? No.
      But do Steroids help that single run turn into a homer? Yes.

      Global Warming doesn't necessarily MAKE all the hurricanes dangerous. But higher ocean levels, warmer surface temps, disruption of weather patterns and more water vapor in the atmosphere intensify it and make extremes more likely.

      Global Warming is like steroids; if your summer breeze is just chilling on the sofa; no home runs.

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    4. Re:Sure it is by k10quaint · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, we (the set of people who took statistics classes in college) will continue to attribute the increased frequency of extreme weather events to global warming. Some of us (the set of people who also possess a sense of humor) will continue to point and laugh at the deniers and lump them in with the birthers, creationists, and moon landing hoax folks. Categorical denial of science is a disease that cannot be cured, only prevented. Educate your children, it is the only effective vaccination against idiocy.

    5. Re:Sure it is by rs79 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Is this the largest hurricane ever recorded? Yes.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_hurricane_records

      Large is good, the energy is spread out over a greater area. Did you notice (a lot) more people die with the smaller ones?

      You want big, they're weaker Sandy 1 & 2. Katrina was a 5 and smaller and moved more quickly. It had way more energy. Sandy just had the bad taste to hit the NYSE, but really it was fairly unremarkable and wouldn't have raised so much as an eyebrow if it hadn't hit NYC.

      On the bright side it did destroy area and buildings Jersey Shore used for that horrible show which is to date the best argument for the existence of God.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
  6. Global Warming Hurricanes! (In 1978....) by CajunArson · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yeah, back in the 1970's the Citigroup Center in New York needed an emergency retrofit due to a design flaw in bolts used to hold the building together. Basically, wind-shear from.. wait for it... a hurricane could topple the building. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citigroup_Center)

    So in the 1970's it was common knowledge that New York could and would be hit by hurricanes and it was considered a real enough threat that the engineers went on an emergency retrofitting job to fix the problem once it was discovered. In 2012 a CAT 1 Hurricane actually hits New York, which was 100% expected, and frankly weaker than predicted hurricanes that could hit New York. Of course these inconvenient facts won't deter the alarmist conclusion: GLOBAL WARMING!!!

    --
    AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
    1. Re:Global Warming Hurricanes! (In 1978....) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Slashdot: Where tyrrany, repression and genocide are cool as long as the perpertrators suck up to Assange in public.

      Slashdot: where apologist strawmen and know-more-than-the-experts armchair quarterbacks abound.

    2. Re:Global Warming Hurricanes! (In 1978....) by joebok · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So in the 70's, engineers and scientists looked at available data and said that the infrastructure may not be adequate to provide safety margins for possible weather conditions -- and you say that was good! (And I agree!)

      And so now, scientists and engineers look at data and suggest that infrastructure may not be adequate to provide safety margins for possible weather conditions -- and you imply that is alarmist!

      Those folks in the 70s did not know for a fact what was going to happen, they made their best estimates and guesses, hedged them for safety and did a cost/benefit analysis and decided to do the retrofit. I don't see why following the same process today makes people "alarmists".

    3. Re:Global Warming Hurricanes! (In 1978....) by joebok · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They did not know NYC would be hit by a hurricane, they knew it COULD be hit by a hurricane and took precautions.

      I have smoke detectors not because I know there will be a fire, but because I know there COULD be a fire, so I take precautions. I spend money on batteries for the detectors and I also have an extinguisher I occasionally have to replace. I have never once had a fire in my house - am I an alarmist?

      No. Both cases are looking at the range of possibilities, hedging for safety, and making a cost/benefit analysis.

      The article was not merely about Sandy hitting NYC, but rather about a possible upward trend in severity and possible relationships between that uptick and observations that are generally associated with global climate change theories (increased sea and air temperatures and changes in global weather patterns). There is clearly evidence that global warming COULD be an issue. Only a fool would disregard the possibility. So, like Woodsy Owl used to say "give a hoot, don't pollute"!

  7. Global warming stories by Anon-Admin · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sure do cause heated debate on Slashdot.

    1. Re:Global warming stories by rs79 · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, it's the alarmists who haven't read all the literature and cling to an unproven hypothesis that no government has accepted yet, that NASA proved faulty and even their own spiritual leader has backpedaled on.

      NASA/NOAA to IPCC: your models are broken, you ignored the facts plants eat CO2 (2010)
      http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/12/08/new_model_doubled_co2_sub_2_degrees_warming/

      NASA: 150 year Greenland melt cycle right on time (2012)
      http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/greenland-melt.html

      James "Gaia theory" Lovelock gives up (2012): "The problem is we don't know what the climate is doing. We thought we knew 20 years ago. That led to some alarmist books — mine included — because it looked clear-cut, but it hasn't happened," Lovelock said. "The climate is doing its usual tricks. There's nothing much really happening yet. We were supposed to be halfway toward a frying world now," he said. "The world has not warmed up very much since the millennium. Twelve years is a reasonable time it (the temperature) has stayed almost constant, whereas it should have been rising — carbon dioxide is rising, no question about that," he added.' Lovelock still believes the climate is changing, but at a much, much slower pace."
      http://rs79.vrx.net/opinions/ideas/climate/no_consensus/its_over/

      A more moderate approach is articulated: http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/08/ff_apocalypsenot/all

      Global warming is so 1985. It's not like we haven't known about it since the 1940s, nobody could figure out a way to make money of it until now, so they're exploiting it for all it's worth now. And you're helping. *slow clap*

      http://rs79.vrx.net/opinions/ideas/climate/.images/med_greenhouse_effect.jpg (Popular mechanics, August 1953, P 119)

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
  8. Meanwhile, back in April by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 5, Informative

    From Dr. Jeff Masters blog at wunderground.com:
    April 5, 2012 - "Expect one of the quietest Atlantic hurricane seasons since 1995 this year, say the hurricane forecasting team of Dr. Phil Klotzbach and Dr. Bill Gray of Colorado State University (CSU) in their latest seasonal forecast issued April 4. They call for an Atlantic hurricane season with below-average activity"

  9. Large Sodas = Root of All Evil by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 3, Funny

    >> Bloomberg BusinessWeek says

    This is the guy who just banned large sodas, right? Go on...

  10. "chicken littles" by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Insightful

    would those be the people who died or are currently without power or heat around NYC you are referring to?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  11. Re:Nonsense....look at the 1950 hurricanes in the by timeOday · · Score: 4, Informative

    Unfortunately, sea level has risen 15 cm since 1950. The flooding from the storm surge is what causes most of the damage, not the wind. Attributing a single storm to global warming may be uncertain, but there is no uncertainty about the increased damage from the higher storm surge due to global warming.

  12. Re:Doesn't say anything by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What's the average deviation? Last time I heard expert meteorologists talking like this, it was right after Katrina, predicting the next year would be severe, too, which it wasn't, demonstrating complete ignorance of statistics, regression to the mean, and chaos theory.

    Given it was attempts to simulate and predict weather that lead to the discovery of chaos theory and the butterfly effect, this is particularly shameful.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  13. Stupid is perpetuating the Big Lie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's NOT global warming stupid. This has happened before. For example:

    In **1938** the New England Hurricane - aka "Long Island Express" hit New York as a Cat 3. Wind was around 120mph, and the storm surge was 18 feet (4+ feet higher than Sandy). Thousands of boats and nearly 10,000 houses were destroyed. There were ~60 deaths recorded, and hundreds of injuries. As the storm progressed, it killed over 600 people in New England and destroyed 50,000+ homes. Total property loss/damage is estimated at ~$5 billion (today's dollars).

    New York has felt the impact of hurricanes, to a greater or lesser extent, over 90 times since 1804. Nothing new here... move along (and send help to the people up there who are suffering right now - they need food, fuel and water - regardless of what nonsense the media is telling you).

    These nut jobs who proclaim global warming and cite all kinds of fabricated or exaggerated "evidence" are the same nut jobs who were proclaiming a global ice age when I was growing up. Wake up people, what we are experiencing is the cyclical nature of nature. Some day we will experience intense heating, and some day we will experience another ice age, and us puny little peons (humans) are completely powerless to cause it or stop it.

  14. Known NY Hurricanes: 1938,1893,1869,1821,1816,1645 by tp1024 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sediments indicate that more and stronger hurricanes made landfall in the area in the 13th and 15th century than at any time since European settlement of New England.

    Nothing about Sandy has anything to do with climate change. It was to be expected and people have been warned, though all warnings fell on deaf ears just as in New Orleans. Now, the established procedure is repeated, people moan, complain and blame climate change instead of their incompetent politicians failing to do anything about lack of storm protection for half a century and more - despite the threat being absolutely obvious to anyone daring to have a look at history.

    Unfortunately, the USA is a country that collectively doesn't dare to look back into its own history and is thus constantly surprised by every single repetition of things that happened several times before.

  15. Armchair scientists reading tea leaves by JoeyRox · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The experts at the NHC can't reliably forecast a given hurricane's strength 3 days in advance, even for the killer systems that undergo rapid intensification, a process which requires massive amounts of energy in a small and narrow zone of the atmosphere (read: should be easy to forecast from their spot atmospheric measurements but is not), yet armchair scientists can somehow surmise that a specific storm did what it did based on the sparse influences of a 100 year global warming weather pattern. It's beyond laughable.

  16. Re:Doesn't say anything by gman003 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale only measures a hurricane's maximum wind speed. While this is reasonably correlated with the damage a hurricane inflicts, it is far from a complete picture. Notably, it disregards:
    Storm size - Sandy was a very wide hurricane, and so the damage was more widespread
    Storm surge - Sandy had a very large storm surge, and hit an area that is poorly protected from flooding
    Rainfall - Hurricanes that drop enough water quickly enough can cause flash floods
    Storm speed - SSHS only measures the wind speed relative to the storm. If the storm itself advances rapidly, it can cause significantly more damage than it would otherwise

    This study used an alternative measurement - the total kinetic energy of the storm. This is a relatively good measure of the power of a hurricane season.

    PS: We've had "mild" seasons since Katrina? News to me, considering 2007 had multiple Category 5s, 2010 is the third-most active season on record, and most of the other years were at best "average". 2006 was actually the only one to be below average.

  17. Re:30% stronger... by Daetrin · · Score: 4, Informative

    You're comparing the entire 2011 hurricane season to a single month in 2012. If you keep trying to mislead people, then at this rate pretty soon you'll be trying to compare the weather during a single day to every hurricane in the previous century.

    For the record, according to wikipedia:
    2011: 20 depressions, 19 storms, 7 hurricanes, 4 major hurricanes
    2012 (so far): 19 depressions, 19 storms, 10 hurricanes, 1 major hurricane

    So so far there have been more hurricanes this year than last, though not quite as strong (at least not on the top end.) Of course we still have a month or so to go before we can really tally up the statistics.

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