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Jammie Thomas Takes Constitutional Argument To SCOTUS

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "Jammie Thomas-Rasset, the Native American Minnesotan found by a jury to have downloaded 24 mp3 files of RIAA singles, has filed a petition for certioriari to the United States Supreme Court, arguing that the award of $220,000 in statutory damages is excessive, in violation of the Due Process Clause. Her petition (PDF) argued that the RIAA's litigation campaign was 'extortion, not law,' and pointed out that '[a]rbitrary statutory damages made the RIAA's litigation campaign possible; in turn,that campaign has inspired copycats like the so-called Copyright Enforcement Group; the U.S. Copyright Group, which has already sued more than 20,000 individual movie downloaders; and Righthaven, which sued bloggers. This Court should grant certiorari to review this use of the federal courts as a scourge.'"

25 of 146 comments (clear)

  1. Good luck by Chrisq · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They have been bought off by the RIAA

    1. Re:Good luck by towermac · · Score: 2

      That money just buys the status quo. Put their backs against the wall, and things may change.

      But they won't have to give the money back, or anything crazy like that.

    2. Re:Good luck by dywolf · · Score: 5, Informative

      How does one buy the court?

      I know we mock them by calling them the Supreme Corporate Court of the US...
      but really they have one job. and its not to do what we think is the "right thing".
      it's to interpret the laws as written and determine points of conflict, priorty, constituinionality, etc etc.

      And unfortunately, while we may not -like- a lot of the decisions coming out of there lately, they are by and large legally sound (granted: they are lawyers, so they're good at rationalizing most anything).

      Since they are supposed to be limited to interpreting the laws as written, the best way to get around a court decision you dont like is to change the law, which leads us back to the Congrees. So its not that the Court has ben bought off (in fact, its completely illegal to do so). Its the bought off Congress supplying the laws that frame the Courts decision process.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    3. Re:Good luck by SuricouRaven · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While the Supreme judges are untouchable once they get in, it isn't possible to get in without playing the political power games. They need to be appointed by a president and approved by congress, which in turn means they need political support. The easiest route is to follow one of the major party lines on most or all issues, which wins the support of that party. A judge with a history of upsetting the political leaders by, for example, following a permissive intepretation of copyright law is never going to be appointed, and wouldn't be approved even then.

    4. Re:Good luck by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      This is the same "pro-corporatist right-wing" Supreme Court that allowed Obamacare to stand, right?

      Yes, that's the one. Obamacare is one of the biggest transfers of wealth to corporations in our history.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  2. Re:How likely are they to hear the case? by Stolpskott · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The one thing I can see in favor of the case being heard is the argument that the current method for establishing statutory damages leads to a pattern of overly broad legislation on the part of RIAA/MPAA-inspired copyright entities, leading to an excessive drain on time and resources of the lower courts.

  3. Good luck to her - no enforcement without... by QuasiSteve · · Score: 2

    Good luck to her - no courts-assisted enforcement without reasonable punishment, and hundreds of thousands of dollars is certainly not reasonable.

    The summary does err a bit, though. Jammie wasn't targeted for downloading, but for sharing (i.e. uploading / distributing).

    But while I do believe that distribution should be enforced (as opposed to downloading), the height of these awards is ridiculous and acts as no deterring factor; there's little chance you get caught and if you do get caught and try to put up a fight, you're so screwed that you might as well do it anyway. The '6 strikes' scheme would be vastly more efficient - albeit scary in what it will be warped into once put in place.

    1. Re:Good luck to her - no enforcement without... by rioki · · Score: 2

      You are torrenting a file; are you downloading, uploading or both? Does it matter? Should the damages be different?

    2. Re:Good luck to her - no enforcement without... by Xenx · · Score: 2

      The difference is downloading isn't providing copyrighted materials to others. Where as uploading is. Legality of downloading could be argued, but would only be one count per download. The illegality of uploading copyrighted material is known, and get one count per upload. So, yes. The damages should be different. Now, that doesn't mean I agree with the way the system is currently set up.

    3. Re:Good luck to her - no enforcement without... by lightknight · · Score: 2

      Prove that Jammie ever uploaded a complete file to someone who did not posses a license to the copyright for those songs.

      If I download songs for a CD that I own, am I infringing? Was the person uploading the songs to me infringing, provided I own the CD that the very songs I am downloading exist in some form on?

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    4. Re:Good luck to her - no enforcement without... by Theaetetus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The difference is downloading isn't providing copyrighted materials to others. Where as uploading is. Legality of downloading could be argued, but would only be one count per download. The illegality of uploading copyrighted material is known, and get one count per upload. So, yes. The damages should be different. Now, that doesn't mean I agree with the way the system is currently set up.

      Not quite - the count is "per work infringed", not "per infringing copy", so you don't multiply the counts by the number of uploads or downloads. However, you're right that there's a huge difference between uploading and downloading: if you only download once, you actually have a reasonable damage-mitigation argument that you only owe the copyright owner $1 for the song. If you upload, however, you owe them the cost of a distribution license... which could be tens or hundreds of thousands (for example, Michael Jackson bought the distribution rights to a bunch of Beatles' songs for around $100k each). When Apple is paying that much in royalties to be able to distribute the latest Katy Perry song on iTunes, for example, it's tough for a defendant to argue that they should be able to also distribute it but only owe $1.

  4. Re:How likely are they to hear the case? by radiumsoup · · Score: 4, Informative

    additionally, the conflict between application of case law between the various Federal Circuits needs to be resolved; someone living in Illinois might get an entirely different set of Federal case law applied than someone in Arizona, and at this stage it's unreasonable to allow that to continue.

  5. Re:How likely are they to hear the case? by Iamthecheese · · Score: 4, Informative

    According to Wiki Answers one percent are heard. According to Wikipedia 5% of certiorari cases are heard. Note that granting certiorari would allow the **AA's to lobby the courts as "friends of the court" and that the **AA's can afford much better lawyers than you can.

    --
    If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
  6. Re:How likely are they to hear the case? by alen · · Score: 5, Informative

    Scotus is only supposed to hear a small number of cases that will have major political and constitutional impacts

    They are not a trial court. You get 10 minutes to speak your summary most of which you get interrupted by questions from the justices

  7. 0% by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I didn't read the case, but if the summary is correct, they're making the wrong argument. SCOUTS will say that Congress established the law and that if the law is being followed then Due Process is served.

    They should be making a case that the statutory damages constitute 'unusual punishment' and are far outside all other punitive damage amounts ever considered by copyright law in precedent (because Congress has been bought off).

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    1. Re:0% by Theaetetus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I didn't read the case, but if the summary is correct, they're making the wrong argument. SCOUTS will say that Congress established the law and that if the law is being followed then Due Process is served.

      They should be making a case that the statutory damages constitute 'unusual punishment' and are far outside all other punitive damage amounts ever considered by copyright law in precedent (because Congress has been bought off).

      Except that the statutory damages are compensatory in nature, not punitive. They're also reasonably related to the cost of a distribution license for a work. Accordingly, Congress was within its Article 1, Sec. 8 powers to set those levels, and they're constitutional.

      The better argument is that the RIAA and MPAA are twisting the definition of "willful" infringement to conflate two of the statutory levels of damages: statutory damages are "up to $200" for innocent infringement, where you honestly believe that the work is not under copyright (e.g. if you didn't know that P.D.Q. Bach was Peter Schikele and thought he really was a son of J.S. Bach and has been dead for hundreds of years); "from $750 to $30,000" for 'normal' infringement; and "up to $150,000" for 'willful' infringement. The RIAA has argued that 'willful' means 'anything that's not innocent', and they end up removing that middle range of damages. That's contrary to Congress' intention.

      Thing is, it hasn't come up yet as an argument, because Thomas and Tenenbaum and others keep arguing that all statutory damages are punitive, or that they have fair use rights, or that there's an implied exception for non-commercial infringement, and none of those arguments have been successful. They haven't raised the $750-30k range argument because, in their eyes, they shouldn't have to pay anything, so even a few thousand is a "loss". As a result, the judges hearing these cases only have the RIAA's argument for willfulness, and with nothing to the contrary in front of them, they side with it.

    2. Re:0% by Cederic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Michael Jackson made a business transaction that gave him an expected revenue stream associated with his outlay.

      Jammie Thomas shared some files.

      If you can't see the difference, and don't realise how stupid it is to compare one to the other, then I can understand why you aren't sympathetic to her. However, you should be.

      How is the award against her remotely proportionate? Where exactly did Capitol Records lose $220k as a result of her minor transgression? At which point did she realise hundreds of thousands of dollars in revenue as a result of distributing those files?

      I haven't even started to challenge you on the stupidity of the current IP laws, we're still merely discussing the punitive nature of this award. Because I don't care what the legal definition is, this is excessively punitive.

  8. Re:by my estimation by erroneus · · Score: 2

    If it was stealing, let's say a CD from a store, then the crime is measured by the value of the item stolen.

    This is about copyright -- the right to publish. The defendant was charged with illegal publication -- distribution.

    I hate to degrade the discussion by inserting "you're using the wrong words" but in this case it's particularly important. Downloading something you don't have any right to is a problem but the value should only be measured by the value of the materials. But that's not the "problem" as the RIAA sees it. It is the illegal distribution that the RIAA is concerned about. Now we are not talking about stealing as much as illegal reproduction and distribution and THAT is why the punishment is so heavy.

    So please. If you want to tout the crime, at least identify the correct crime. It would actually help your argument.

  9. Question for NYCountryLawyer re illegal downloads by caseih · · Score: 2

    Was she really convicted of "illegal downloading?" It has been my understanding of copyright law that downloading isn't illegal, only the uploading (making available). Hence the bittorrent crack downs. I can buy a bootleg CD abroad or in the US and it's not illegal to possess it. Is this incorrect? During the hay days of allofmp3.com, many Americans bought and downloaded music, but the RIAA could only shut it down by attacking the payment processors; I never heard of them going after allofmp3.com customers for illegal downloading (which they claimed all along that allofmp3.com was about).

    Any comments?

  10. Re:by my estimation by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Note the RIAA has never published music, and is not a music publisher so should have no right to fine uploaders/distributors /publishers

    They represent some of the Music Publishers in the USA, but not all of them, and not all music publishers across the world

    But they will and have tried to prosecute people for uploading material where the copyright is not owned by the people they represent, even outside the USA

    --
    Puteulanus fenestra mortis
  11. Whoa... "Native American"? Hang on a second. by Rogerborg · · Score: 2

    What on earth does her (professed) ethnicity or culture have to do with the issues at hand?

    Is this some sort of extreme affirmative action argument where she doesn't have to follow - or possibly isn't able to comprehend - the White Man's law?

    No. Stop this. Stop it right now.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  12. Re:by my estimation by bws111 · · Score: 2

    This case is Capitol vs Thomas, not RIAA vs Thomas. Capitol is a music publisher, and this case was about their works.

  13. Grow up. by westlake · · Score: 2

    They have been bought off by the RIAA

    The geek blames his every failure in law and politics on bribery.

    His only satisfaction the instant mod up to "+5, Insightful" on Slashdot.

    The impeachment of Samuel Chase in 1804 is the only impeachment of a Supreme Court justice to have ended in trial in the Senate. The issues were framed by the conflict between Jefferson and a Federalist judiciary --- and in the end, by very wide margins, even a Jeffersonian controlled Senate refused to convict,

    In the entire history of the United States, there have been about sixty more or less serious attempts to impeach a federal judge or to shame him into resignation. Perhaps ten were built around credible or proven allegations of bribery. Impeachment investigations of United States federal judges

  14. Re:Question for NYCountryLawyer re illegal downloa by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2

    Was she really convicted of "illegal downloading?"

    1. She wasn't "convicted" of anything; this wasn't a criminal case. She was found liable for copyright infringement by making copies through downloading, thus violating the record companies' exclusive reproduction rights.
    2. She was also sued for "distributing" and "making available for distributing", but the judge threw out the "making available for distributing" claim, and there was no evidence offered of the "distributing" claim.

    So yes, the only thing she was found liable for was downloading.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  15. She's an idiot by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 2

    They offered to settle for what worked out to around $2 or so per song shared (note: she was sharing around a couple thousand songs--the trial only concerned 24 for technical and practical reasons). That's a lot less than someone would normally pay for a license to redistribute songs to an arbitrary number of untracked people for a flat rate. Note also that even though they only sued over a small fraction of the songs she was sharing, the minimum possible statutory damages would be quite a bit larger than the settlement offer. She knew she was guilty, and should have known they could prove it, so should have jumped at such a reasonable offer.

    Then, after she stupidly decided to fight, and lost, and got caught tampering with evidence and perjuring herself (things that do not endear one to a jury--the same jury that will be deciding the damages), and got hit with damages much larger than the settlement offer, the RIAA again offered to settle, again for a reasonable amount. Again she refused, got another trial, lost again, and that jury went for an even bigger amount of damages.

    I believe there was a third settlement offer after that.

    I question the ethics of her lawyer. I think he's putting satisfying his legal fantasy of winning a stunning case at the Supreme Court ahead of his client's best interests.