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Who Should Manage the Nuclear Weapons Complex, Civilians Or Military?

Lasrick writes "For the first time since 1946, Congress is seriously debating whether the U.S. nuclear weapons complex should be under civilian or military control. That the article is in the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists is significant, as it was many of the scientists who founded BAS who argued for civilian control in the wake of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. They believed that atomic energy was too destructive, and the military too secretive, which would possibly thwart scientific discovery and erect a major obstacle to international control and cooperation. The article talks about how management has changed over the decades and explains the discussion that needs to happen before Congress acts."

29 of 183 comments (clear)

  1. Frying pan or fire? by EdZ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Who do you trust less: the military, or a whatever corporation would be set up to run it? Personally, I'd take the one where people of whatever level of management can be held accountable by court-martial.

    1. Re:Frying pan or fire? by Infiniti2000 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Whoa, easy, this isn't about government vs. commercial (private), this is about Civilian (government) vs. Military (government, specifically the DOD). So, the mention of a corporation isn't correct.

    2. Re:Frying pan or fire? by Hatta · · Score: 4, Informative

      Corporate executives can be tried under criminal law, just as generals can be court-martialed. The problem is, neither of them will be. Our legal system is completely incapable of extracting justice from the powerful. No general has been prosecuted for torture after the Bush administration, and no executive has been prosecuted for fraud following the 2008 financial crisis. There is no justice or rule of law left in the US. Who you are and who you know matters a lot more than what you did.

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    3. Re:Frying pan or fire? by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In fact, if anything, corporations are more entangled in the military side of government than the commercial side. DoD facilities are full of commercial contractors of various kinds, some of which only exist to get government contracts (i.e. they have no real private-sector clients).

    4. Re:Frying pan or fire? by PRMan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Corporate executives can be tried under criminal law

      Link?

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    5. Re:Frying pan or fire? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I work on a military site as a civilian contractor. We have MARINE GUARDS on the site to protect sensitive items stored on the base. Those marines are taught to "shoot ANYONE who violates the rules, and ask questions later." I remember a time when a 4 star ADMIRAL was made to go prone in the mud by a 19 year old marine guard, and NOTHING happened to the guard. That is the kind of security I want to guard WMD. I do not want some civilian cop wanna-be guarding nukes, I have done my share of security when I was in school, and the average guard is not able to tie his own shoes without help. The military takes that kind of job VERY SERIOUSLY.

      I vote for MILITARY CONTROL and SECURITY.

    6. Re:Frying pan or fire? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Rare, but it does happen, remember Bernie Madoff?

      and Bernie Ebbers, Kenneth Lay, Jeffrey Skilling, Andrew Fastow, etc, etc.
      Now show me a list of generals court-martialed over the last few decades.
      The idea that generals are more accountable than CEOs is absurd.

    7. Re:Frying pan or fire? by Sentrion · · Score: 5, Informative

      The problem is how you define "advisory". Some of the worst acts from our government, both from civilians and military, can be traced back to a private contractor who "advised" a government official to do one thing or another. Sometimes it was "advice" that was just biased to serve the interest of the contractor and the official just wasn't smart enough to pick up on it. Other times free dinners, Christmas presents, "business entertainment", and an implied offer of future employment accompanied the so-called "advice". And more common than we would like to see officials have been simply flat-out bribed to knowingly serve the interests of private corporations and individuals at the expense of taxpayers and risk to citizens.

    8. Re:Frying pan or fire? by Quila · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No general has been prosecuted for torture after the Bush administration

      If you mean that rendition stuff, that's because it has been determined they didn't break any laws. Sorry, but if you're talking accountability by the top brass for that, anything they did was at the direction President Bush and his civilian leadership. They can't go down unless he goes down since it appears Bush didn't take the convenient step of throwing one of them under the bus.

      If you mean the mistreatment of prisoners at Abu Ghraib, up to lieutenant colonel rank was tried, as that was the highest level of person who was actually involved (unfortunately, someone didn't read him his rights, letting some charges be dismissed). Above that, his colonel received non-judicial punishment for dereliction of duty, and his general was demoted just because that happened under her command.

      But as far as generals in general (haha) being court martialed, it does happen. Just recently they tried the highly respected BG Jeffrey Sinclair of the 82nd Airborne for sexual misconduct with subordinate officers and abuse of his power. This guy was like a god in his unit, practically revered like Col. Kurtz in Apocalypse Now, and he still went down. Even if found not guilty, his career is over.

      There is much more accountability if it's military. They don't even have to break a regular criminal law to go down, a simple finding of dereliction of duty is enough. Imagine if our recent high-profile CEOs could have been criminally prosecuted for dereliction of duty, without even having to try to prove intentional fraud.

    9. Re:Frying pan or fire? by Sentrion · · Score: 2

      Actually, military brass might be less likely to drop the bomb than civilian politicians. MacArthur had the entire invasion of Japan all planned out and was really p*ssed when Truman decided instead to launch the nuclear attack on Nagasaki and Hiroshima to force a quick surrender.

      For a general there is much more glory in leading dozens of divisions into battle than commanding a handful of national guardsmen to press a button from deep within a missile bunker.

    10. Re:Frying pan or fire? by Sparticus789 · · Score: 2

      We are not in a military dictatorship.
      Control of nuclear weapons should be entirely with the civilian government, even if that government is less than perfect.
      We vote for our civilian leaders, we don't vote for the military.

      And that's why the President is the "Commander-in-Chief", and the House and Senate both have Armed Services Committees. The military is controlled, governed, and policy is decided by the civilian leadership. Perhaps you should review Article 2 of the US Constitution.

      --
      sudo make me a sandwich
    11. Re:Frying pan or fire? by Ian+Alexander · · Score: 2

      Good, soldiers that follow orders make for good soldiers. What the rest of us are wondering is if we can trust the people giving you orders.

    12. Re:Frying pan or fire? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That never happened, you Trekkie idiot.

      I guarantee the 19 year old guard was brought to the admiral's quarters, naked, to be raped by the Admiral and his entire staff, after which, the EM was forces to felch his own ruined asshole with a feeding tube.

      It does happen, I saw a full Commander laid out on the deck of a missile tender during a nuclear weapons security drill. When the marines come running and say hit the deck, you damn well better hit the deck. The new (to the tender) Commander didn't think he had to, why I can only guess. Myself and the enlisted guy beside me backed up against the wall and slid down to our butts and sat there. After being told 3 times by the marines, and ignoring them, lets just say the sound of the butt of a weapon against the back of the head is a sick sound. The Commander did try to have the marine brought up on charges, the CO of the tender informed him of who was actually in the wrong.

      I worked with the Poseidon sub based missile system, the military makes NO JOKES about safety and deadly force is authorized to protect them, period. Security of anything nuclear, including say spent fuel from a boats nuclear reactor is guarded like For Knox and you will be killed if you try to access any of it you are not authorized and this was before 9/11. I can only imagine it has been even more tightly controlled since then.

      So next time, make sure you know what your talking about before calling someone an idiot.

    13. Re:Frying pan or fire? by jimbolauski · · Score: 4, Informative

      MP's are specifically trained not to exempt officers from the rules, I heard many stories of officers spending a few hours in the brig waiting for their commanding officer to come get them out for trying to intimidate enlisted MP's. Those kinds of incidents are what stops or severely slows down the career path of many officers that thought they were above the rules.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    14. Re:Frying pan or fire? by Quila · · Score: 2

      First, generals are less likely to pull the antics commonly found among CEOs. For the most part they weren't born with a silver spoon. Usually they started with a bachelor's degree paid for by the military (either through a service academy or ROTC). All hold a master's, usually gained mid-career at a military command college, not as a drunk frat boy at a business school. They all worked their way up. They define their own success by the success of the units they command, by doing so well they get promoted to higher responsibility. Well, I knew one who didn't want to be promoted, but that was the promotion they were trying to give him would remove him further from the troops where he felt he could do the most good.

      The system is pretty good, although not perfect, at weeding out the undesirables. One wrong move can easily be a career ender. Simply getting passed over for promotion once at any of the several ranks before general seriously reduces the likelihood of ever making it that far. Get passed over again, and the career is over before general, you'll probably retire at that rank (if you made it far enough to retire).

      But far too many CEOs these days measure their success by how much money they can bank, and the system fosters such behavior. Who cares about the success of the company, long-term shareholder value, or the employees? They want to push things as far as they can to get as rich as they can. Thus, you have lots of CEOs committing fraud or raping the company to get those short-term stock rises.

      And of course in the end we have the relative numbers. There are fewer than 500 generals/admirals in the armed forces (as dictated by law), and over 6,000 CEOs of publicly traded companies on the major exchanges. Were all else the same, you'd expect to see less than 1/10th the number of prosecutions of generals. We've named two generals put on trial recently. Name 20 CEOs.

      And one final nail in your argument, the military has other punishment. Even if a trial doesn't happen because a conviction-sure case would be difficult, there's still non-judicial punishment to include fines and demotion and forced retirement (which affects retirement benefits). If they can't do that because the general demands a court martial they can't win, they can simply end that general's career. Obama just fired the Admiral commanding our Middle East strike group because of questions about his judgment, not even an illegal act alleged. Unless he's cleared, his career is over (probably is anyway). He'll be given a desk job until he can be put out to pasture, he'll never command another soldier again. This is a seriously crushing blow to a general. There's no equivalent for a CEO. Sure, a CEO can be fired, but he can simply take his 7-8 figure golden parachute and continue his career at another company.

    15. Re:Frying pan or fire? by Quila · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A friend of mine at an air base guard post in Cold War Germany had a blacked-out limo pull up. The driver showed ID, and said there was a general in the back, and allow him through. My friend's orders was nobody gets in without ID, period. So he demanded those in the back roll down the window and present ID. They did not. He demanded this to the driver again, and he refused, getting all agitated and angry, threatening to just drive through.

      So he pointed his weapon at the back of the limo and demanded ID immediately, or he shoots. At that point the general's aide rolled down the window, leaned into view and handed him the IDs of all in the back. He looked them over, gave them back, stood back, presented arms (what you do instead of saluting when you're armed), and they drove off.

      I think this was a test, because he was given a commendation not long afterwards.

  2. Civilian control by mosb1000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Isn't the military supposed to be under civilian control already? Have they gone rogue and I just haven't heard of it until now?

  3. Re:Civilian control by cpghost · · Score: 2

    The military is under civilian control, but the military are better at controlling their own weapons than some private corporation, IMHO.

    --
    cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  4. Kubrick/Southern/George's take by Ol+Biscuitbarrel · · Score: 3, Informative

    Major Jack D Ripper : Mandrake, do you recall what Clemenceau once said about war?
    Captain Lionel Mandrake : No, I don't think I do, sir, no.
    Major Jack D Ripper : He said war was too important to be left to the generals. When he said that, 50 years ago, he might have been right. But today, war is too important to be left to politicians. They have neither the time, the training, nor the inclination for strategic thought.

    1. Re:Kubrick/Southern/George's take by Mistah+Blue · · Score: 2

      It is all about flouridation and our fluids...

  5. Who should wear the One Ring? by jdavidb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Noone. It should be destroyed in the fires of Mt. Doom.

    1. Re:Who should wear the One Ring? by dywolf · · Score: 2

      I would welcome your solution if we could be certain everyone else would also dispose of their rings too. which leaves us at a bit of an impasse.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  6. Re:watch Dr. Strangelove by oodaloop · · Score: 2

    I agree. I think we should base all our decisions on 50-year old fictional movies.

    --
    Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
  7. Re:Congress! by VortexCortex · · Score: 2

    Nah, just diffuse them. Don't ever launch them, outlaw that shit. Use 'em for powering space stuff or energy plants, never weapons. We've got other better more precision weapons. Think about Nuclear Retaliation... really? Even if fired on, or as a last ditch effort to win some war, wouldn't it be better not to launch a nuke? I mean, imagine you're now going to die... Soooo... what? You whip an Uzi out from under your death-bead pillow to take a few others down with you? FUCK THE LIVING! I'M DYING ANYWAY. I can't find much difference between this type of thinking and the mentality of those suicide bombers, or climate change denialists.

  8. Based on history, who do you trust? by OrangeTide · · Score: 2

    100% of the wars the US initiated have been initiated by a civilian government.

    The current structure is that the military is a tool used by politicians to exert pressure on foreign nations. Having a military layer between the civilians and the big red button seems better than no layer at all.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  9. Re:Civilian control by Patch86 · · Score: 2

    Doesn't the military do that anyway?

  10. Re:watch Dr. Strangelove by Dave+Emami · · Score: 2

    Better put all in the hands of the military yes ? Those same fuck ass holes that wanted to start world war 3 during the Cuban missile crisis ?

    And your basis for this opinion is... what? Something other than movies, I hope?

    Those same fucktards warmongers that wanted to invade Cuba ?

    If you mean the Bay of Pigs, you do know that that was a CIA operation, and that the CIA is a civilian agency, not a military one, right? If you mean the JCS recommendation during the missile crisis, that was their assessment of what it would take to remove the Soviet missiles. When Kennedy asked for their opinions, should they have lied to him and not given him honest analysis about what they thought it would take to ensure no missiles remained in Cuba?

    I trust the government much more than I trust even one military.

    Then you know very little about how decisions are made, especially the high-level kind that you're referring to. Military personnel are often more cautious than their civilian bosses, because they have a better grasp of the actual capabilities and risks involved. When the generals urge a stronger response than what the civilians are suggesting (as in the Cuban Missile Crisis), it's usually because the civilians have an inflated perception of what the military can do -- in that case, the JCS recommended an invasion because airstrikes alone couldn't ensure the destruction of the missile sites. Do the thing properly, or don't attempt it at all. Go read pretty much any memoir by a US president, vice-president, or secretary of defense (regardless of party) who had a serious military crisis on their watch, and you'll see this when they discuss the decision-making process. Bob Woodward's The Commanders is also insightful on this. It's not quite the same dynamic as PHB vs. techie, but there are strong similarities at times.

    Further, military personnel have a range of ideologies, just like civilians do. John Kerry, George McGovern, Jeremiah Wright, and Charles Rangel hardly match the caricature you're painting.

    --

    "The Greens lynched a hacker in Chicago. Last month, but I think the body's still hanging from the old Water Tower."
  11. Who do you "trust" less? by Paracelcus · · Score: 2

    I'm sorry but I'll listen to a general before some political reptile, politicians are the least trustworthy members of society.

    --
    I killed da wabbit -Elmer Fudd
  12. You have SOME things right by tiqui · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was based in San Diego, and once lived up near the San Onofre plant (had a good friend who worked there). I would have no worries having my family live right nearby in San Onofre (the neighboring community, for those not familiar with the area). First, the plant has a containment facility designed to handle a direct impact by an airliner or a worst-case meltdown, and also designed for SoCal earthquakes. Second, while I have MANY issues with the horrendous civilian oversight of nuclear activity in the US, my main complaint is that they are far too stringent on things that do not matter and not strict enough to make me happy on some things that do. Having said that, however, the record is that the civilian overseers in the US are sufficiently cautious that no American plant has ever killed anybody. Even three Mile Island where the operators completely screwed-up harmed precisely zero people. Unlike Chernobyl, we mandate adequate containment.

    You are correct that the US Navy has an amazing track record with nuclear power. I used to have a buddy who was an engineering officer on a boomer, and he and his associates were sterling. I never cease to be amazed that the US Navy can take a bunch of 18 year-old kids from high school and 22 year old college kids and teach them to be competent, disciplined, and exacting ..... and then put them in charge of nuclear reactors, jet aircraft, nuclear weapons, etc and have such results.

    I have long thought that no nuclear plant in the US should be civilian ... working in these plants ought to be a second career we offer to the best members of our nuclear navy when they choose to retire and want a stable family life at a fixed street address. Such people could not only be trusted to be fully-competent and willing to sacrifice to protect their fellow citizens, but also would be competent to defend the facility should that need ever arise.