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Jury Hits Marvell With $1 Billion+ Fine Over CMU Patents

Dupple writes with news carried by the BBC of a gigantic tech-patent case that (seemingly for once) doesn't involve Samsung, Apple, Microsoft, or Google: "'U.S. chipmaker Marvell Technology faces having to pay one of the biggest ever patent damage awards. A jury in Pittsburgh found the firm guilty of infringing two hard disk innovations owned by local university Carnegie Mellon.' Though the company claims that the CMU patents weren't valid because the university hadn't invented anything new, saying a Seagate patent of 14 months earlier described everything that the CMU patents do, the jury found that Marvell's chips infringed claim 4 of Patent No. 6,201,839 and claim 2 of Patent No. 6,438,180. "method and apparatus for correlation-sensitive adaptive sequence detection" and "soft and hard sequence detection in ISI memory channels.' 'It said Marvell should pay $1.17bn (£723m) in compensation — however that sum could be multiplied up to three times by the judge because the jury had also said the act had been "wilful." Marvell's shares fell more than 10%.'"

39 of 167 comments (clear)

  1. Go Go Alma Mater by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now stop asking me for money.

    1. Re:Go Go Alma Mater by Jonah+Hex · · Score: 3, Funny

      No shit, they should dedicate a whole new building to Marvell Technology, with special thanks to the jury members. It would of course be known as the M.T. Building for short. - HEX

    2. Re:Go Go Alma Mater by poetmatt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This pretty much makes CMU a patent troll. The $billions offered just shows juries have no idea what they're doing in regards to patents. 2 claims across 2 patents = billions? That by itself is ridiculous.

      Litigation lottery by a university is pretty despicable, though.

    3. Re:Go Go Alma Mater by Smallpond · · Score: 4, Informative

      Did they just buy the patent? Nope - it was invented at CMU. Are they involved in lots of litigation? Nope - search for "CMU sues" and you come up with Central Michgan Univ, not CMU. Did they offer to license it on reasonable terms? Yes - Marvell refused.

      Doesn't sound like a troll to me.

    4. Re:Go Go Alma Mater by poetmatt · · Score: 5, Informative

      Are you full of shit? yes. http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121226/17582221493/patent-trolling-carnegie-mellon-wins-what-could-be-largest-patent-verdict-ever-12-billion.shtml

      don't waste my time with your false flag troll. Was it invented at CMU? no, but thanks for trying. Was this about licensing? no. Is this going to stand under appeal? no. The fact that other patents cover the same thing guarantees that there is a 0% chance that this was independently invented anywhere in the world, let alone by CMU which is not Central Michigan University.

    5. Re:Go Go Alma Mater by Smallpond · · Score: 4, Informative

      Its pretty clear that Techdirt didn't actually read the patents and just took Marvell's word that it covers the same thing. Read them.
      Also, they are wrong that CMU didn't offer to license. They pursued a license for two years. Maybe its you who are the troll.

  2. Patent ware at the max ? by jcdr · · Score: 2

    Maybe still not enough to trigger any reaction ?

    We will soon live in a world without any privacy, paying for everything, and where thinking is forbidden.
    Money, money, money....

    Still something to eat ?

    1. Re:Patent ware at the max ? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe not. But maybe this verdict is actually a valid one?

      Use some common sense. That's $1.7B for two claims that make disk reads a little faster. That would mean that manufacturing entire hard drives, which contain thousands of "patentable" ideas, would be worth trillions of dollars, an amount comparable to the entire US gross domestic product.

      Even if the law technically allows such a ridiculous outcome, that doesn't make the situation "valid".

    2. Re:Patent ware at the max ? by bws111 · · Score: 2

      Getting caught breaking a law (which is what patent infringement is) is ALWAYS considerably more expensive than doing something legally. If it were not, there would be no reason to ever do things legally. For example, where I live it costs 25 cents to park on certain streets for 30 minutes. If you decide not to pay that quarter, it can cost you a $50 fine - 200x what it would have otherwise cost you.

    3. Re:Patent ware at the max ? by TFAFalcon · · Score: 2

      You should have just warned them that capitalism doesn't work either.

    4. Re:Patent ware at the max ? by vux984 · · Score: 2

      Getting caught breaking a law (which is what patent infringement is) is ALWAYS considerably more expensive than doing something legally.

      Yes. That is true. But you missed the point he was making entirely.

      It is a question of degree.

      If I start a hard drive company, and don't license any patents, I will be in violation of several thousand patents.

      Should my liability for that violation be in excess of the gross domestic product of the largest economy in the world?

      Don't hand wave that being caught breaking the law is more expensive than doing something legally.

      Justify that violating the patents to make a single product should result in a damage award exceeding the entire economic output of the United States.

    5. Re:Patent ware at the max ? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2

      Claims of 'exceeding the entire economic output of the United States' are just idiotic.

      Idiotic, but true.

      Just like the current US patent system.

    6. Re:Patent ware at the max ? by vux984 · · Score: 2

      If, in fact, you are in violation of several thousand patents, then you do not have a viable product or business.

      Do you think Marvell not be allowed to exist?

      Just a couple more patent infringements and its bankrupt. Its been fined over 25% of its market capitalization for infringing 2 patents. Its products are covered by literally thousands...

      A couple more patent infringements and its bankrupt.
      If the judge triples damages for "wilful infringement" its bankrupt.

      This is like having the government take 1/4 of your net worth for parking illegally.

      Now it is your turn to justify...

      My turn? You still haven't justified why the patent judgments should be so high in the first place.

      why your business should be allowed to exist when it is violating several thousand patents.

      That was the point, which you missed entirely, again. Violating all the patents in just one product is theoretically punishable by amounts greater than the entire economic output of the largest economy on the planet. Does that seem rational to you?

      That amount is so insanely high, that even if you correctly license 99.9% of the patents covering that product, you would still be on the hook for a handful of patents -- and that would be enough to completely bankrupt most companies, such as marvell.

      And all this in a world where everyone knows a huge number of the patents being enforced are completely invalid in the first place.

      Thus you are being fined a quarter of your net worth for parking illegally... in a spot that you should be allowed to park in.

    7. Re:Patent ware at the max ? by jythie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For the same reason the US gave up on capitalism a century ago, pure systems fail.

  3. We Could Have Been Exploring The Galaxy By Now by lobiusmoop · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Look at this graph, move the time scale forward and change 'hole left by Christian dark ages' to 'hole left by fear of patent infringement'.

    --
    "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
    1. Re:We Could Have Been Exploring The Galaxy By Now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Critical thinker unthinkingly accepts chart with made up numbers.

    2. Re:We Could Have Been Exploring The Galaxy By Now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What, exactly, are the units on the vertical axis?

      Where does the mathematical work done in the Middle East while Europe was snoozing a religious nightmare fit in there?

    3. Re:We Could Have Been Exploring The Galaxy By Now by alen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      you're an idiot

      the Christian Dark Ages was a European event. China and the Middle East were the centers of science and learning at the time. China, The Eastern Roman Empire, Persia, the Arabs' conquered territories.

      the reason for the dark ages was that hundreds of different tribes of "barbarians" conquered the western roman empire. once they settled down their traditions of dividing the lands among all the sons created a power vacuum as the kids would go to war with each other. mostly small minor wars that no one remembers anymore. add the vikings pillaging as well. it took a few hundred years for Charlemagne and other strong monarchs to emerge and even then the empire was divided into 3 parts which caused all the wars for the next thousand years

      the Christian Church is kept some knowledge alive during these times. the kings and other nobles couldn't read and basic skills like reading, writing and making books was done by the Christian Church. these newly settled barbarians had no way to duplicate what the Romans had done. when the Turks had all but conquered the Eastern Roman Empire all the artists went to Europe to jump start the Renaissance

      China was sailing most of the world by the late middle ages and it was a dumb chinese king that stopped it that allowed Europe to rise up.

    4. Re:We Could Have Been Exploring The Galaxy By Now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I am the first AC. I do not question that the Catholic Church did a lot of bad things and things that were not remotely Christian. They stifled innovation and stopped dissenting opinion. Frankly, I don't want the Church to have direct political power ever again.

      Yet the dark ages were not caused by Christians and the Church did not cause a worldwide halt to progress. And above everything else, the church softened the blow caused by the collapse of the Roman Empire. Had it not been for the Church, it is hard to say how bad it would have gotten, but it is almost certain that without the stabilizing force, more people would have died and there likely would have been even more factions killing each other off.

      The OP is a mindless droid and that is what I was criticizing.

    5. Re:We Could Have Been Exploring The Galaxy By Now by tnk1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Which, was entirely politics. If the state didn't have an interest in burning heretics, they wouldn't have been burnt. That's why today, you can still kill people for not following the party line even in atheistic systems.

      And that graph is just a bad troll. There are so many levels to how absurd it is, that it would take all day to go through them. Of course, all I really have to point out is that there were no so-called Christian Dark Age in China, and they didn't fly to the Moon either.

    6. Re:We Could Have Been Exploring The Galaxy By Now by alen · · Score: 2

      really? the dumb king stopped a pork project that's nothing but a jobs program for congressional districts

      private space flight is here and the US is also quietly investing in it

    7. Re:We Could Have Been Exploring The Galaxy By Now by dkleinsc · · Score: 2

      I agree, private space flight is great news.

      In defense of NASA, though, it produces some really awesome results, mostly in the form of scientific efforts and engineering that other organizations can't (or won't) do. For example, nobody else has managed to even come close to landing rovers on Mars. Sure, private ventures might eventually do that, but one thing governments can do that private companies can't is make investments that will take decades to pay off.

      There are a lot of real pork projects to cut: fighters that never see combat, ships that the Navy isn't even asking for, etc, which cost far more than NASA ever did.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  4. Re:punishment by Ifthir · · Score: 3, Informative

    What's with this urge to punish? What has Marvell done that's so evil? Other than being a powerful US corporation, that is.

    They made billions of dollars off the patents of others and didn't pay appropriately to the patent holders?

  5. Re:SSDs? by osu-neko · · Score: 2

    Which article are you talking about? The one linked in the summary doesn't say anything of the things you said it did (it doesn't claim Marvell makes hard drives, doesn't claim they made a billion off of that, and doesn't even mention Seagate).

    --
    "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
  6. Re:SSDs? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Whether they've made billions from the supposed patent infringement, I can't comment on.

    One thing is for sure - CMU never would have made a billion dollars by selling products containing their "invention". Even assuming the patent is worthy and that Imaginary Property deserves to exist, they never would have made anything near that amount by licensing the technology.

    If they licensed the patent to Marvell for $1.5M the staff lawyers probably would have thrown a decent party.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  7. Given just the titles of those claims, by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The idea of a jury of non-engineers deciding on their novelty is at best weird.

    1. Re:Given just the titles of those claims, by Yabol · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The idea of a bunch of people from Pittsburgh voting to not give CMU a bunch of loot is at best weird.

  8. Re:UC, Berkley should've patented ideas in BSD Uni by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A story about CMU suing Marvell for patent infringement and you are blabbering about Apple? You should realize not everyone shares your off topic obsession.

  9. IBM owned all those OS patents, and they expired. by emil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At least, in the opinion of Linux Torvalds.

    Torvalds pointed out that basic operating system theory was more or less set by the late 1960s.

    “IBM probably owned thousands of really ‘fundamental’ patents,” he explained. ”The fundamental stuff was done about half a century ago and has long, long since lost any patent protection.”

  10. Re:UC, Berkley should've patented ideas in BSD Uni by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

    Im not sure its really possible to "steal" BSD code. Im no copyright lawyer, but if it were antithetical to the BSD philosophy, wouldnt the BSD license look a lot more like the GPL?

    I think the BSD philosophy is essentially "heres some work we did, and anyone can do whatever they want with it."

  11. Another (better?) article on Ars by BillX · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ars has another article; this one actually cites the patent numbers and specific claims found to be infringing.

    Reading one of the claims, I can't imagine how a jury of Joe Sixpacks could possibly come to a rational conclusion on whether or not infringement occured. I'm an EE and it's gibberish to me without putting some significant Google-time in. Claim 4 of US6201389, for example:

    "4. A method of determining branch metric values for branches of a trellis for a Viterbi-like detector, comprising:

            selecting a branch metric function for each of the branches at a certain time index from a set of signal-dependent branch metric functions; and
            applying each of said selected functions to a plurality of signal samples to determine the metric value corresponding to the branch for which the applied branch metric function was selected, wherein each sample corresponds to a different sampling time instant."

    --
    Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
  12. Great.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A U.S. University trying to put a U.S. Technology company out of business. Way to go guys. There aren't too many U.S. Technology companies left, and this is why.

    We are putting ourselves out of business!

  13. Re:CMU is clearly a patent troll by alexander_686 · · Score: 2

    Returns are how you score the game. Or, to put it another way – is what you doing adding value or are you just blowing in the wind.

    And if you have invested in things that don’t return returns I suggest that you are not investing – you’re doing something else. Doesn’t mean you doing things wrong – it’s just not investing.

  14. Jury Nullification by drfuchs · · Score: 2

    It's simply the jury's emotional response to the death of Peter Parker.

  15. Re:UC, Berkley should've patented ideas in BSD Uni by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Uhhh...kinda sad when the Windows guy understands licenses better than the FOSS zealots. First of all you CANNOT STEAL from BSD, the code is still there for all to use as they see fit, instead of sticking a gun to your head and forcing you to "share", second Apple has given back a hell of a lot more than they have taken out, such as CUPS and Webkit, again just as BSD intended.

    Its actually quite simple, you want to lock something up in BSD land? Its not a problem but YOU are gonna be responsible for the fork you have just created, whereas if you CHOOSE to share your changes they can be incorporated into the mainline. Personally I find this to be much better that slitting the throat of the entire ecosystem because of the "blessed three" which is the only way to make money in Linux land. I of course am speaking of support, selling hardware, or the tin cup, which is why you don't see AAA games under FOSS or even a desktop that can compete with OSX, because too many niches aren't covered by the blessed three so you get half baked and poorly supported because there isn't any way to make money in all these areas not covered by the blessed three.

    But am I the only one that finds it ironic as hell that when a FOSSie rails against BSD they sound almost exactly like the *.A.A copyright trolls? Its all about stealing and "protecting the rights",hell you could take any FOSSie railing against BSD and simply change a few words and you'd have a classic MPAA/RIAA rant, almost no effort required to switch between the two.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  16. Re:CMU is clearly a patent troll by damienl451 · · Score: 2

    But you can also decide to forego this return on investment for the good of mankind. Which, arguably, is what universities should be pursuing in the first place, not trying to maximize their ROI, as private companies do very well.

    Profits are very useful because you get valuable information about what you're doing and it allows resources to be put to the most valuable use. But it doesn't really apply to basic research. That kind of research is not meant to create products that can be sold for a profit, but to increase our collective knowledge. This may or may not give rise to new applications, technologies, and products, but that's not main point. And if something does prove valuable, wouldn't it be better if it were freely licensed to all interested parties to allow for cheap production, for other people to freely improve upon it, etc.?

    That's the whole point behind endowments. Give universities so much money that their survival doesn't depend on their monetizing their discoveries. CMU has a $1 billion endowment that makes it very unlikely that it'll have to stop innovating because they failed to secure a patent on everything they discover. Especially since much of the research conducted in universities is actually funded by the government, as a public good.

  17. Re:simplicity by BillX · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not really; an EE will see it as gibberish because this is a software algorithm patent. The fact that someone outside of the relevant field can tell it is outside their field does not make it novel. For all I know, this is an obvious and everyday implementation as viewed by satellite communications, compression or similar folks (or hard drive seek algorithm designers), but not to any old engineer (let alone any old Joe Sixpack). Which is exactly my point - a jury of randoms trying to decide a field-specialized patent case are no better than a bag of dice.

    --
    Caveat Emptor is not a business model.
  18. I knew something was fishy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Have you ever designed a board with Marvell chips? They require signing of an NDA by a manager before you can even look at the "personalized" watermarked datasheets. They are secretive with their products' technical data to the point of being weird. I guess now we know why.

  19. Re:UC, Berkley should've patented ideas in BSD Uni by MrNiCeGUi · · Score: 2

    While I agree with your opinion that the BSD license was respected, I have to point out that both CUPS and Webkit are not Apple creations.

    CUPS was started in 1997 by Michael Sweet, was adopted by Apple in Mac OS X in 2002 and in 2007 Apple bought the CUPS source code.

    Webkit is a fork of KHTML. KHTML started in 1998, was forked in 2001 by Apple into Webkit and Webkit itself was open sourced in 2005.

    Apple did indeed give their contributions back to the community, but those projects are not Apple creations as a whole. Also, the fact that Apple has given back more than they have benefited is debatable, if those two examples are the only things that spring to mind.