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Info On Intel Bay Trail 22nm Atom Platform Shows Out-of-Order Design

MojoKid writes "New leaked info from Intel sheds light on how the company's 2014 platforms will challenge ARM products in the ultra light, low power market. At present, the company's efforts in the segment are anchored by Cedar Trail, the 32nm dual-core platform that launched a year ago. To date, all of Intel's platform updates for Atom have focused on lowering power consumption and ramping SoC integration rather than focusing on performance — but Bay Trail will change that. Bay Trail moves Atom to a quad-core, 22nm, out-of-order design. It significantly accelerates the CPU core with burst modes of up to 2.7GHz, and it'll be the first Atom to feature Intel's own graphics processor instead of a licensed core from Imagination Technologies."

25 of 107 comments (clear)

  1. It is Always Reassuring When .... by pollarda · · Score: 5, Funny

    It is Always Reassuring When .... You spend a bunch of money on a new processor and they tell you it is already "Out of Order" from the get-go.

  2. About bloody time... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I, for one, will be overjoyed to see the last of Imagination's 'PowerVR' shit, especially on x86, and hope we'll never see the likes of the "GMA500" again.

    On the other hand, this report has me wondering exactly what the Atom team is up to. Back when Intel started the whole 'Atom' business, the whole point of having a substantially different architecture, in-order, was to have something that could scale down to lower power in a way that their flagship designs couldn't. Since then, the ULV Core I3/5/7 chips have continued to improve on power consumption, and the Atoms have apparently been sprouting additional complexity and computational power. How much room do they have to do that before 'Atom' evolves itself right out of its power envelope, or Core ULV parts start hitting the same TDPs as higher-power Atoms; but with much more headroom?

    1. Re:About bloody time... by rev0lt · · Score: 5, Informative

      How much room do they have to do that before 'Atom' evolves itself right out of its power envelope

      That's why they reduce the gate size (22nm). You get a less power-demanding product, and at the same time you gain additional room for extra features.

      or Core ULV parts start hitting the same TDPs as higher-power Atoms; but with much more headroom?

      If you consider current Atoms and performance-per-watt, a latest-gen Core is probably more efficient than Atom. But on the other hand, they are way more complex processors, usually with bigger on-die cache, and way more expensive. There may be some overlap over "budget" processors (such as Celeron and the old Pentium D) on the new versions, but even then I don't think they will be direct competitors (as an example, how many easily upgradable Atom boards with ZIF-style socket have you seen?).

    2. Re:About bloody time... by timeOday · · Score: 2
      Intel is a big, rich company, so why place all their bets on Core or Atom exclusively instead of stacking the deck with both?

      Remember when the Netburst (P4) architecture turned out not to have the legs that they hoped, and AMD was beating up on them, it was Intel's mobile architecture (Pentium M, developed somewhat independently in Israel following on P3 rather than Netburst) that became the basis for the Core architecture, which brought Intel back into the lead on desktops. Secondly, consider Itanium - what if they had completely committed to that and burned their bridges on x86? If I were in the corner office at Intel I would allow Atom and Core to compete until and unless one has no advantages over the other.

    3. Re:About bloody time... by uvajed_ekil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think it is clear that with the Core line Intel has finally ended and won the x86 war, so it is only logical for them to begin to focus more on ARM's market. AMD is all but defeated, I am sad to say, and demand for ever-faster desktop and traditional laptop uber-CPUs has died off. I think I speak for a lot of slashdotters when I say we still enjoy the ultimate app performance, immersive gaming experience, and ridiculous storage and networking options that desktops can deliver, and don't mind lugging around a "huge" 6-pound laptop with a 15"-17" screen. But that is not where the greatest demand lies right now. Intel is lagging in the tablet and ultra-mobile market segments so their continued Atom progress is not unexpected and, to be honest, it looks pretty intriguing (which is high praise coming from a longtime Intel hater!).

      They will probably not need to compete dollar for dollar on price as long as they can deliver superior performance, but they will have to close the gap somewhat. ARM SoC's, etc. aren't going away any time soon, especially on the lower end (ain't gonna see any $79 Intel tablets), but I think Intel are finally getting their shiz together to challenge the likes of the Tegra line, at least.

      If you want to see Intel push the envelope with Core or a successor, they might need some competition. There is no one to push them to innovate there, and no excitement (i.e. $$$ rolling in).

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    4. Re:About bloody time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      AMD wasn't defeated, they committed suicide by laying off engineers to help the bottom line in the short term. Naturally they're finding that is deadly in the long term.

    5. Re:About bloody time... by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

      Beats every competition in every metric, bar price? They're not quite like Microsoft.

    6. Re:About bloody time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Let's be clear about this - the Imagination GPUs are excellent, the problem is that Intel decided to write their own drivers, badly. Very badly. Okay, they outsourced it, but the end responsibility was theirs. Imagination's own drivers, which by all accounts are good, were not used.

      So put the blame where it should be directed - Intel.

    7. Re:About bloody time... by davydagger · · Score: 2

      "On the other hand, this report has me wondering exactly what the Atom team is up to."

      Same thing they've always been up to, competing with ARM.

      At first they needed to be low power, when top of the line ARM was 650mhz on a single core. Within 3 years, ARM got quad-cores running at 1.5ghz and other enhancements.

      What changed was the competition.

      If your looking for cheap no frills x86 SoC, try an AMD Geode.

      today's current devices require more however.

    8. Re:About bloody time... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's more like ARM could eat Intel's breakfast if it isn't careful. ARM processors are already good enough for 95% of what people do, even on the desktop. Just look at Chromebooks and the near console level gaming available on high end tablets.

      ARM's biggest advantage is that there are so many people making them. Any shape or size you like, desktop style CPU or fully integrated SoC, any price bracket. The fact that Chinese manufacturers like Allwinner make them is a big deal too, because just like the west doesn't seem to like Chinese parts the Chinese prefer to avoid western manufacturers where possible (language and supply chains probably have a lot to do with it). On top of that big companies like Samsung and Apple make their own CPUs anyway, and since they own the top end of the market it will be very hard for Intel to get in.

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    9. Re:About bloody time... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      If your looking for cheap no frills x86 SoC, try an AMD Geode.

      No frills like acceptable performance. Anyway, AMD replaced Geode with their Fusion line.

      --
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    10. Re:About bloody time... by Kjella · · Score: 2

      I think the in-order architecture was just as much based on the other key feature of Atom that Intel didn't talk so much about to consumers - die size and cost for Intel. If we compare the early 230 and 330 to contemporary 45nm processors then a single core Atom was 25 mm^2, dual core 2x25 mm^2, Wolfsdale dual-core 107 mm^2 and quad core 2x107 mm^2. On top of that comes better edge utilization of wafers and lower defect rate since each chip is smaller. In practice Intel could probably produce 5 single-cores Atoms for the cost of one Wolfsdale dual core, allowing Intel to sell a $29 CPU in a market they'd otherwise charge $100+.

      I think that even if Atom and Haswell starts to overlap they'll belong to two quite different markets for Intel, one is the low performance - low cost market and the other the high performance - high cost market even if they're in the same power envelope. And if the Atoms are smaller than the Haswells, well Intel can have high margins on both. Besides I doubt Intel has forgotten that the Atoms are their SoC solution for smart phones and such, Anandtech did a pretty solid power analysis of their Clovertrail platform and the Atom CPU peaked at <1W, the platform at <5W. Haswell has a long way to go to reach those levels, even if a turbocharged Atom and ULV Haswell could intersect at 10W.

      --
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  3. Re:Hackintosh by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm not sure I've ever seen iTunes earn that many exclaimation points since the days when Apple announced that iPods on Windows would no longer depend on 'Musicmatch Jukebox' for file transfer...

  4. win8/linux tablets? by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 3, Informative

    Runs all your x86 binaries.

    By MS' own definition, uefi will support other os options (not guaranteed under ARM).

    Has mature, supported foss GPU drivers unlike every android-only ARM SoC.

    THE platform for that budget linux tablet that dual boots into MS Office?

  5. Re:Not Windows 7 compatible by Billly+Gates · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The link is here. Basically some Atoms can not run WIndows 8, and clovertrail is specifically designed not to be Windows 7 compatible.

    Unless any information has changed my suspicious part of me feels Intel feels threatens the low margin and is trying to make sure this stays only in tables and not in servers nor desktops which is shame. I see no reason to spend a tiny portion of R&D backporting WDDM1.2 to WDDM 1.1 so the graphics work with the Windows 7 kernel.

  6. Re:Not using imagination tech is a good news by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The imagination technology drivers aren't open source, which was a big issue. Moving to an Intel video board means that it will be released as free software (unless Intel changes its policy which is very unlikely). That's a very good news for the open source platforms!

    Call my cynical with these. Intels clover is not Windows 7 compatible, and the previous are not Windows 8 compatible. If intel is blowing off Windows 7 without working drivers for their newest chipsets what makes you think they will support Linux either?

    They want you to blow extra $$$ for an icore5 that you do not need, and are trying to make this for tablets and phones only to stop ARM.

  7. Same old, same old... by QuietLagoon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    New leaked info from Intel sheds light on how the company's 2014 platforms will challenge ARM products in the ultra light, low power market.

    Intel is using the tactic perfected by Microsoft, i.e., compare your product plans from two or so years in the future with the current products of your competitor, and then say how much better your envisioned products are.

    .
    Intel is behind the 8-ball in the low power market space, and this is nothing less than a move of desperation on Intel's part.

  8. Re:Not using imagination tech is a good news by symbolset · · Score: 2

    The GPU on these chips, due to be released year-after-next, max out at the resolution of the 10" Nexus 10 from last year. That is a strategic error.

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  9. Intel is dead in the water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Dual ARM A15 chips destroy any current dual Atom from Intel. The coming quad A15 parts will destroy any Intel ULV i3 part (Intel's crown jewel CPU) that competes in the same space.

    However, the A15 design is now years old. ARM is replacing it with a fully 64-bit part that uses only 60% of the same die space in the same process. This means that the ARM part that replaces the A15 early 2014 has either more performance or less energy use- a total nightmare for Intel.

    Meanwhile, it is impossible for Intel to 'repeal' the Intel Tax. Intel is addicted to massive profits per chip, and cannot function on the margins made by those that manufacture the ARM SoC parts. Example: Intel is boasting support for 4K video on its next generation CPUs, but 4K support already exists on one of the cheapest ARM chips you can find in a tablet, the Allwinner A10.

    When Atom goes 'out of order', it ceases to be an Atom, as is, instead, a renamed version of Intel's current 'core' architecture.Intel going quad with the Atom makes zero sense, when the targeted low power devices try to keep all but one core in idle for power-saving reasons. Intel can already thrash its own future Atom with the earlier mentioned ULV dual-core i3 part, as used in the latest Chromebook.

    It gets worse. AMD and ARM are fully unifying the memory space of external memory as used by either the GPU cores or the CPU cores. Intel is going in the opposite direction, attempting to build on-die RAM blocks for the exclusive use of the GPU on versions of its chips aimed at high-end notebooks. This project is dying on its feet as notebook manufactures cannot believe the money Intel wants for this version of Haswell- they know if their notebook customers pay a lot for the product, they demand decent graphics from Nvidia or AMD, not half-working slow graphics rubbish from Intel.

    It gets worse. Apple is on the verge of dumping Intel completely for their own ARM SoC designs. The high-end Apple desktop systems that would struggle with current ARM chips hardly make money for Apple anyway compared with the phones, tablets, and Airbooks.

    It gets worse. Weak demand in the traditional PC marketplace means that Intel has growing spare capacity at its insanely expensive fabs. It tried to find customers for this free capacity, but Intel fabs are massively customised for Intel's own CPUs, and lack the technical support for other kinds of chips. Intel uses its outdated equipment to make other kinds of parts (like the dreadful Atoms, or the dreadful MB chipsets), but potential customers hardly want to make their new chips on these very old lines.

    It gets worse. Global Foundries (AMD's chip production facility- that pretends to be independent) is making incredible strides in attracting business form many companies designing the most cutting edge ARM parts. Samsung's chip business is going from strength to strength. Apple is making massive investments at TSMC. The Chinese fabs are coming along in leaps and bounds.

    It gets worse. The GPU is becoming by far the most important part of the modern SoC (system on a chip). Intel's GPU design is a distant fifth to the SoC GPUs from AMD, Nvidia, PowerVR and ARM itself. Of the five, only Intel's GPU still doesn't work properly, and is NOT compatible with modern graphics APIs. Intel has to hack its drivers even to get even a handful of the most popular games running with minimal glitches. Intel GPU = you will have massive compatibility issues.

    Where is the Z80 today? The same question will be asked of x86/x64 tomorrow.

    1. Re:Intel is dead in the water by asm2750 · · Score: 2

      Actually the popular 8-bit cores of yore are still here. The Z80 still lurks around. The 6502 is still alive and kicking. Didn't you know? Zilog and WDC are still around.

    2. Re:Intel is dead in the water by wintermute000 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Sorry wrong. Google the anandtech benchMark of current medfield in razr i vs kraitkrait. It's competitive NOW and that's without process advantage

    3. Re:Intel is dead in the water by leathered · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't know why this is being modded down but AC is right on the money with the 'Intel tax'. Intel are addicted to 60%+ average margins on their CPUs and it's going to be hell for them to give them up.

      People can tout supposed superior performance figures for Intel's offerings but it simply doesn't matter. Even if their parts offer 30% better performance unless they can them down to no more than $20 per part the tablet and mobile manufacturers will simply not be interested.

      Another issue is Intel's lack of flexibility. ARM is the 'Have It Your Way' CPU designer. You can license entire SOC designs, or you can license the ISA or just pick and choose what you want to incorporate into your own SOC. With Intel it's all or nothing.

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  10. Re:First by Yoda222 · · Score: 5, Funny

    In an out-of-order thread the first post is not necessary the first post.

  11. Re:The resurrection of Netbooks by jawtheshark · · Score: 2
    Currently, I have started seeing Celeron 867 based laptops advertised as "netbooks". They do have 1366x768, come with 4GB RAM, a hard disk (typically 500GB) and Windows 8... They cost just short under 400€ (Remember in the tech world 1$=1€, at least in the current exchange rate situation). They don't have an optical disk and are not Core iN based. So they have everything Netbooks have, except for an Atom CPU, but everything Ultrabooks have, except for an iN CPU. If I needed a new laptop right now, I'd get myself one.

    On a sidenote: I seriously hope resolutions will get better.. 1366x768 is at the very low end of my tolerance.

    --
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  12. Re:First by jones_supa · · Score: 5, Funny

    My branch prediction showed that you were going to post that comment.