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Oracle Knew of Latest Java 0-Day Security Hole In August

An anonymous reader writes "After news broke on Thursday that a new Java 0-day vulnerability had been discovered, and was already being included in multiple popular exploit kits, two new important tidbits have come in on Friday. Firstly, this whole fiasco could have been avoided if Oracle had properly patched a previous vulnerability. Furthermore, not only is the vulnerability being exploited in the wild, but it is being used to push ransomware." Meanwhile, writes reader Beeftopia, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is getting in on the action, and "has warned users to disable or uninstall Java software on their computers, amid continuing fears and an escalation in warnings from security experts that hundreds of millions of business and consumer users are vulnerable to a serious flaw."

42 of 265 comments (clear)

  1. Burned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Had a few users burned by this today at work. One emergency security meeting later and we pulled Java from 3000 workstations this afternoon. Should have done this a year ago.

    1. Re:Burned by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 3, Funny

      But than how are you going to run Vuze?

  2. Excuse to upgrade shitty intranet apps? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I use java solely for Eclipse development but I do not have the plugin installed on my browsers.

    The people at work who still cling to IE 6 and IE 7 also are stuck in Java land and is the sole reason why XP is still alive kicking and screaming. Many still use NTLM version 1 security pre 1999 that can crack any account on AD because these apps wont work with anything newer than 13 years old!

    With the department of homeland security recommendations perhaps we can finally move on and get rid of these dinosaurs that are a liability to our employers.

    Shame on Oracle.

    Java had such high hopes and Sun fucked up royally too beforehand. If Java could have native .exes and kept being updated perhaps it could be as good as .NET and we could all run Linux with our cross platform natively compiled apps in such an alternative universe.

    Besides a few limited uses for mainframes I think it is time we said goodbye and put it to legacy ala Cobol 2.0? The question is what next? ... not language wise but richness in api wise and frameworks which is why .NET and Java are liked for complex 3-tier enterprise platforms.

  3. it's not 0-day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    if Oracle knew about it in August

    1. Re:it's not 0-day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And if they knew about it for that long then they should be able to be sued for negligence.

      Perhaps when the software industry has to accept the same liability and culpability as anyone else they will take their job seriously.

      Aircraft are extremely complex and they cant use that as a get out of jail free card, software should not be able to either. If they want protection and patents then they can accept the down side, liability.

    2. Re:it's not 0-day by Lisias · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If they want protection and patents then they can accept the down side, liability.

      +2 Really Insightful

      --
      Lisias@Earth.SolarSystem.OrionArm.MilkyWay.Local.Virgo.Universe.org
    3. Re:it's not 0-day by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is why programming is not an engineering profession despite what many keep claiming.

      Until they have the same standards as a mechanical, aerospace, chemical, etc engineers they are not really engineers.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    4. Re: it's not 0-day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You get what you pay for. "So, you want me to synthesize a new material, build a few skyscrapers with it, all on top of the landfill foundation the last team built, and make last at least 2 years before any substantial maintenance is performed? In a few months with a small team of survivalists?" I'm sure that'll work out great because those structural engineers are accredited.

    5. Re: it's not 0-day by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If a structural engineer signs off on that without doing the actual calculations to show it is safe and that project is investigated they will lose their license.

      They will also end up with criminal liability.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    6. Re: it's not 0-day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The point is that even highly paid engineers cannot engineer the miraculous things that software systems are supposed to do in the equivalent allotted time, manpower and money, while maintaining the reliability and quality expected of their field.

    7. Re:it's not 0-day by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It usually makes for very boring news so it is not covered very much except in things like trade journals. However real engineers are sued for design flaws when they don't do things correctly.

      The laws acknowledge that no matter what there is always a chance of failure. If you did the work and can show that the odds of failure are .001% and the system still fails it will be investigated but as long as you are correct it is likely nothing will happen since rare events do happen.

      However if you falsify the work, falsify the calculations, end up with calculations that are far off of reality then you can and are held liable in many cases.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    8. Re: it's not 0-day by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That is absolutely true. The problem is that software is not delivering on all those things, it just promises all of those things.

      For a real engineering profession you have the whole sign off system and if someone wants something done for a song and to do everything you don't sign off on it. If they try to get around that sign off there are some pretty serious legal consequences to that.

      For programmers there is no legal way to say that the manpower involved is not sufficient to deliver the required quality. They will just be fired and replaced. Without programmers having some level of authority and the responsibility that goes with that you won't really see software getting better since there is no real incentive for it.

      Look at some of the break in stats, 50% of windows break ins last year where form Java and IE made up about 3% yet Microsoft and IE are still blamed for all the security problems. Why should Java or Flash really try to do much better if the average person is not going to blame them or making purchasing decisions based on that anyways?

      If you are a programming for Oracle and you say that X design is dangerous and you won't do it you will be fired.
      If you are a chemical engineer and you say a certain reactor design is dangerous it will be fixed or it won't get used.
      That is the real difference and that is what programmers need to have also.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    9. Re: it's not 0-day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Software is "designed" all the time. The downside is that you can only get "more of the same" that way. There's a reason why software engineering is mostly known for bloated code that works but doesn't really do what you need it to do. When engineers build truly new stuff, things routinely go wrong as well. See the Boeing Dreamliner or the Airbus A380 for examples. The structural engineering for big builds is hugely expensive, even when it's not groundbreaking. Software is both much more complex and almost always substantially new, because most things that aren't new are abstracted and automated. No sane engineer would sign off on a build with as many variables and new techniques as are in medium sized software projects. If getting software bugs under control were as easy as doing "proper engineering", it would be a solved problem: We would just apply engineering methods and call it a day. Tools which enable software developers to check for correctness are a very active research topic, but even advanced tools still only scratch the surface of big projects. Complete correctness proofs are almost intractable even for example sized code.

  4. Time to just remove Java (and Silverlight)? by gQuigs · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They are used on less than .2% of websites, and many are false positives. Yes some might not be detected as well. I am aware there is one very popular video service that uses Silverlight, can't say the same about Java.

    Click on the language for more details
    http://w3techs.com/technologies/overview/client_side_language/all

    1. Re:Time to just remove Java (and Silverlight)? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 4, Informative

      Silverlight is at least used for NetFlex and is much more secure and updated by MS.

      Java is insanely popular with old IE in the enterprise market. Banks which support Chrome and Firefox for us with consumer banking sometimes only support IE 6 - 8 with Java 5 (no I did not mistype that) for corporate customers where security exploits are used in java so accountants can put ole excel spreadsheets inside their browser for the bank to see.

      Apparently these banks have not discovered javascript yet and tools to read excel docs and reformat them internally. I guess many corps still use excel 2003 with binary data in their .xls files unlike .xlsx which make reading and parsing harder.

      Anyway, this is who heavily still uses it.

    2. Re:Time to just remove Java (and Silverlight)? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There's quiet a few Android devices running Java. And developers need Java on their PCs to write apps for them

      That may be so; but it's not really a reason for people to keep Java enabled in their browsers.

      Several months ago I disabled the Java plugins/extensions in all the browsers I use. Know what I noticed? Absolutely nothing. No sites that I frequent used Java *at all*. My experience browsing the web didn't change an iota.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    3. Re:Time to just remove Java (and Silverlight)? by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dig hard enough and I'm sure you'll find equally arcane .NET setups. Remember, kids: the only difference between Java and .NET is that Java was paved with good intentions.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    4. Re:Time to just remove Java (and Silverlight)? by BradleyUffner · · Score: 4, Informative

      There's quiet a few Android devices running Java. And developers need Java on their PCs to write apps for them

      Android is NOT running java. It's applications are written in the java language, but are not compiled to java byte-code.

    5. Re:Time to just remove Java (and Silverlight)? by dbIII · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I remember back when it was coming out a big deal was made about how the VM was in a sandbox and couldn't nuke user or system files under any circumstances. Convenience killed good intentions and now we may as well be on activeX bullshit.

    6. Re:Time to just remove Java (and Silverlight)? by TopSpin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      java on the web is effectively dead

      What killed it?

      It's clunky. That's the shortest correct explanation I can provide. The whole user experience is just awful.

      The first thing you experience when you encounter a Java applet is a sinking feeling as the browser becomes unresponsive with a large gray void somewhere on the page that will eventually render the applet. Sometimes this is alleviated slightly by a progress indicator in some weird JVM font that looks like it was salvaged from OpenBoot. All this "loading" takes large amounts of RAM so the OS starts paging which creates more anxiety for the user as the drive LED indicates vast amounts of mysterious IO. In any case the process takes too long and by the time the applet has rendered something meaningful most users have lost patience.

      At this point the applet has started rendering. Frequently this is a bad thing because many Java applets are tragically ugly. Repulsive, really. So bad they look like hastily made email phishing attempts. It would have been better if the "loading" had never ended leaving the user to seek alternatives. The moment a user sees those fonts they squint, groan a bit inside and consider calling someone for help. The GUI widgets look weird. Things don't work right, like copy and paste or common GUI hot keys. And everything lags; you can feel extra tens of milliseconds of lag with every UI operation; click, scroll, whatever. It all lags.

      Finally whatever unfortunate task led our victim here has been accomplished and it's time to leave. You click 'home' or some link or whatever to be on your way and BOOM!, the browser segfaults and closes. Recent browsers mitigate this habit by isolating applets (and other plug-ins) in process sandboxes, but the user still gets that extra little poke in the eye to top off the rest of the 'experience.' The sort of effort required to make the JVM run smoothly inside common browsers has never been applied and to this day it is a fragile and crashy combination.

      People that care about the user experience, people with tens or hundreds of millions of users using their site(s), don't tolerate this heinous shit. So Java applets die the death they deserve.

      --
      Lurking at the bottom of the gravity well, getting old
    7. Re:Time to just remove Java (and Silverlight)? by Alomex · · Score: 4, Insightful

      to provide a richer *and* secure programming environment inside a web browser, it's clear that aspect of it is a failure.

      This was clear five minutes after Java was introduced. Eighteen years later the web still is mostly a static medium with modest programming. So modest indeed that a screwed-up dynamically scoped mishmash of a script language (JavaScript) suffices to meet them.

      Java was a 45K ton battleship when all that was needed was an 100lb sturdy fishing dory.

  5. Please, can we stop with "0-day"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can we please, please, please stop using the term "0-day"? It's completely meaningless here. Actually, it's worse than meaningless as it's used incorrectly and just makes things confusing. Is it a noun? Is it an adjective? Depends on who's writing the Slashdot headline! Try reading the headline and article while omitting the text "0-day" and you'll see it reads just fine and actually makes sense now.

  6. The hole is only relevant to the Java plugin? by mark_osmd · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was reading that the vulnerability is not in general standalone Java but only in the Java plugin in your browser, that is, you can secure from the issue by disabling the Java plugin in your web browsers but it's not that big of a risk to a standalone Java app. Is that true?

    1. Re:The hole is only relevant to the Java plugin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      I was reading that the vulnerability is not in general standalone Java but only in the Java plugin in your browser, that is, you can secure from the issue by disabling the Java plugin in your web browsers but it's not that big of a risk to a standalone Java app. Is that true?

      Yep. Instructions are here to disable it. Or enable it for corporate folks in a seperate secure zone. IE 6 - 9 maybe retarded in HTML rendering, but knows when it is on the net vs a lan and loads different security settings.

      If you are just a home user go under addons in Firefox and IE and disable sun/oracle and java. DONE. You are secure at this point. The security exploit is not java per say but the browser as it executes by default unsigned with no authentication nor permission! A HUGE security risk. BUt without access to run it can't do anything.

    2. Re:The hole is only relevant to the Java plugin? by thue · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Standalone Java apps already have full arbitrary code execution and full access to the system. What would be the point of using an exploit to gain access to a system you can already access. If you are running a standalone Java app, you have already chosen to trust the code completely, unlike a sandboxed app in a browser.

    3. Re:The hole is only relevant to the Java plugin? by sourcerror · · Score: 4, Insightful

      that in fact runs untrusted code (say, third-party web applications) and places them in a Java sandbox, then they can use this exploit to leave the sandbox.

      Only applets run in sandbox so there's nothing to leave. On the server side there are two choices:

      - shared hosting (Tomcat): everyone uses the same VM just like with PHP so we are sparing memory, but increasing the security risk
      - virtual private server: everyone uses the their own VM and everyone is secure

  7. Re:How to run java on the intranet safely by Billly+Gates · · Score: 4, Informative

    You can setup IE to use java internally on intranets only.

    Instructions are here and is a must in 2013 for any IT support professional! They can still have their netmeetings and be secure at the same time. IE has security zones under preferences. One for Internet, another for intranet if you fiddle in the options. Under Internet disable java scripting, note this is not javascript. Under intranet enable java scripting.

    Instructions for enabling java for intranet security zones only in group policies are here.

    After that all your users are safe and they can still run their shit ERP apps and Netmeetings. At least this is a temporary solution until they upgrade their software as I agree. Internet wise there is no reason to run it except for a few banks.

  8. Re:Jave whitelist? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's not going to hurt you to play minecraft, you don't have to pretend. Just don't install the fucking browser plugin.

  9. It is so obvious... by QuietLagoon · · Score: 3, Interesting
    It is so obvious, why do not the Java users see this...

    .
    It has become apparent that Oracle either does not understand the concept of computer security....

    - or -

    Oracle does understand the concept of computer security, and they are using these exploits to kill off Java, which they do not want to support anymore.

    What else can it be?

    (btw, my bet is that Oracle is clueless regarding computing security)

    1. Re:It is so obvious... by gweihir · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are numerous indications to be found in their enterprise database products that Oracle really _is_ clueless with regard to security. For example, they do not know how to protect passwords and certificates against competent attackers. Such a company has no business being even a tiny bit as important as Oracle is today. Apparently there are no working mechanisms in capitalism to keep monsters like them under control.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  10. Wouldn't that make this... by segoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    a -150 (approx) day vulnerability?

  11. What happened to Java? by Jeremi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Back in college (when Java was the new thing) one of its big touted features was security -- all applets would run in a sandbox, Java would be written in bytecode that would be automatically verified before it was executed, array access indices would be bounds-checked, etc etc. This all made Java execute more slowly than the alternatives (er, ActiveX?), but the (expected) upside was that Java would be super-secure and we wouldn't have to worry about our computers getting exploited by evil web pages that we accidentally loaded.

    Now it's 2013 and Java (at least in the context of a web browser) is turning into an unreliable bug-fest.

    So, what happened? Is it just a matter of incompetence at Oracle (and/or Sun)? Or is Java's security model fundamentally broken in some way that other in-web-browser languages (particularly JavaScript) are not? Where are all these security holes coming from?

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    1. Re:What happened to Java? by Dolda2000 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's mostly a matter of incompetence in the implementation, indeed. The Java vulnerabilities I have followed have always included calling some obscure part of the Java class library which is implemented using native code (mostly for optimization reasons) that happened to be buggy in some way.

      It should be said in this case, however, that the new Java 7 dynamic language support infrastructure, which is one of the things Oracle added since they took Java over. Many of the things Oracle has done to Java lately (and especially as additions in Java 7) have struck me as poorly designed features that just allowed Oracle to check of some feature-lists to make Java appear as "feature-complete" as dotnet.

    2. Re:What happened to Java? by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Theo de Raadt once said, "these guys can't write a secure OS, why would you expect them to write a secure VM?"

      These bugs have always existed in Java, but no one went out to exploit them because there were easier vulnerabilities available. Now as Microsoft has put more emphasis on security, the low-hanging fruit has become Acrobat reader, then Flash, now Java. Used to be you could smash the Microsoft stack any time you wanted. Now they are randomizing the stack and it's not so easy.....

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  12. Be careful what you wish for. by bcrowell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I see a lot of posts saying, "I don't need java applets. None of the web sites I visit use java applets. We should use this an an opportunity to let java applets die. Die, applets, die die!"

    There are a lot of problems with this simplistic response.

    One problem is that a lot of people are using java applets to do things that are important to them. Applets are widely used in the medical industry. I teach physics for a living, and there are several educational applets, written by other people, that I use to demonstrate ideas about thermodynamics. (Warning, car analogy coming up.) Just because you don't drive a Honda Fit, that doesn't mean it's OK to tell every owner of a Honda Fit that they aren't allowed to drive it anymore.

    The other problem is that you have to consider the alternatives.

    Javascript is in many ways a nice little language. However, it's a disaster because of the lack of a standardized DOM, and it simply doesn't have the necessary facilities to do all the things that a java applet can do.

    Flash is essentially proprietary, has been designed in a chaotic way, and is a frequent vector for malware, comparable to java applets and adobe reader.

    Silverlight is only viable on Windows.

    Java applets, warts and all, have some important advantages because of the design of java. Java was designed to be extremely portable. Java (unlike flash and javascript) was intended from the start to be a good general-purpose programming language. Java and java applets were vastly overhyped back in the 90's, but java applets are in fact an important and useful web technology that some people need and want. The problem seems to be that an important and useful web technology has fallen under the control of a corporation that is irresponsible about security.

    1. Re:Be careful what you wish for. by Mathematiker · · Score: 4, Informative

      An appropriate solution would be to use something like noscript, which automatically blocks all java applets (flash and javascript as well), and makes it easy to maintain a whitelist of websites that are allowed to run java applets/javascript/flash/etc.

  13. This is like the online SCADA vulnerability issue by Required+Snark · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This is remarkably similar the recent post on SCADA devices being vulnerable because they were directly accessible on the net. http://slashdot.org/index2.pl?fhfilter=scada

    These are not primarily technical failures, they are institutional failures. The issue is not that Java has a zero day failure; these things happen. The critical failure is that Oracle knew what was going on before this hit the news and they could have avoided the problem with better practices.

    The US has a Laissez-faire attitude towards computer security. It's all left up to the good will of the provider, which is clearly a mistake. Some organizations do a good job, but many fail. This is because security requires expending effort, and there is a natural tendency to cut corners to save money.

    In theory, the market will be self correcting, because of the cost associated with failure. In practice, this does not occur. Neither the direct financial cost or the reputational costs are big enough to modify organizational behavior. That's why there is an never ending stream of these kinds of events.

    Ironically, it seems that highly visible open source projects have a better track record then the private sector. This shows the high level of professionalism that open source organizations maintain.

    Thing will never get any better until the cost of failure becomes much greater. This means having serious fines and/or larger payouts to those who are harmed by the security breach.

    Right now the cost of cleanup after a security failure is so low that there is no meaningful incentive to be proactive. Is Oracle going to have any negative economic repercussions as a result of this screw up? Of course not. Therefore, they will do nothing to change their ways. Until there is some mechanism to hold providers responsible for failure to act there will be no change.

    To clarify the point, the liability should be for failure to act once a problem is found, not for the existence of the original security problem. Having a SCADA device visible on the net with a default password is the kind of event that should cause liability. Likewise not fixing a critical security hole as soon as it is discovered as in this case with Oracle.

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
  14. Why so horrified? by Tony+Isaac · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Has nobody on this site actually had to meet a deadline? Has nobody had to make some trade-offs to get a product out the door? Why would Java be different?

    If you are working on a non-trivial project, and you don't know about at least half a dozen horrible "zero-day" flaws, then you don't know your project very well!

    In real life, businesses have to make trade-offs. They can't fix everything. Every release cycle, product managers have to make decisions about which fixes go in, and which fixes have to wait. I'm no Java fan, but with as many people poking around it as there are, I'm amazed that there aren't many more known vulnerabilities!

  15. Horrified because professionalism is expected by dbIII · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Has nobody on this site actually had to meet a deadline? Has nobody had to make some trade-offs to get a product out the door?

    Because it's used by others so effectively infrastructure, thus irresponsible to cut corners before release. To invoke a car analogy it's like opening a bridge on the announced date without finishing it in one lane so that cars driving from one direction keep falling into the water. Such an example appears so ridiculous because it's comparing a carefully planned engineering project on one hand (the bridge) with a room full of blindfolded basketweavers trying to weave bits of an elephant shaped basket while being shouted at in a language they cannot understand and none of them know what an elephant looks like (a typical mismanaged software project like your above example with your "tradeoffs").

  16. Re:AAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRGGGGGHHHHHH NOOOOOOOO! by isopropanol · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just because it is possible to code badly in an language does not mean you can only code badly.

  17. Re:AAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRGGGGGHHHHHH NOOOOOOOO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Someone should tell enterprise Java developers that.

  18. horribly misleading title by buddyglass · · Score: 3, Informative

    Oracle was notified of the vulnerability and attempted to fix it. Their fix was inadequate. So they're just incompetent instead of willfully dismissive of security concerns.