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Canonical Could Switch To Rolling Releases For Ubuntu 14.04 and Beyond

massivepanic writes "For the longest time Canonical has slapped an LTS ("long term support") moniker on some of their Ubuntu releases. Currently, a new major release of the operating system happens every six months, and is supported for 18 months after release. Whereas in the past when LTS versions received two years support or more, the current model — starting with 12.04 — supports new LTS releases for five years. However, a recent public Google Hangouts session revealed that Canonical has been thinking about switching from the venerable LTS model to a rolling release, starting with version 14.04."

42 of 222 comments (clear)

  1. Yay, I think? by waddgodd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I like the idea of rolling releases, but given the amount of massively stupid crap that Ubuntu springs on us by just rolling it into a new release (unity, I'm looking at you), I also like the idea of freezing a Ubuntu box at a non-ugly release and having a box that at least receives security updates for a few years

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean they aren't out to get you
    1. Re:Yay, I think? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Already have a distro that does that. I believe it is called "Debian".

    2. Re:Yay, I think? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Already have a distro that does that. I believe it is called "Debian".

      Yeah, but does it come with Unity?

    3. Re:Yay, I think? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      LTS won't be affected, just the interim releases that come between them.

    4. Re:Yay, I think? by bcrowell · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've tried using LTS on some machines, but it hasn't worked out well. The trouble with it is that Ubuntu's quality is crap, and that applies to LTS releases just as much as non-LTS. For instance, they started gratuitously breaking sound with Jaunty, and as of Precise it's still broken on some machines I use. When important stuff is randomly broken in an LTS release, you end up upgrading to a non-LTS to see if they've fixed the bug.

      The root problem is that Ubuntu is more interested in random, useless crap like Unity and ALSA than they are in just fixing bugs and making something that works. Rolling releases won't make that any better or worse. You'll get the bug fixes sooner, but you'll also get new bugs sooner.

    5. Re:Yay, I think? by couchslug · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Already have a distro that does that. I believe it is called "Debian"."

      Odd name. Is it a fork of Ubuntu? (runs)

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    6. Re:Yay, I think? by kriston · · Score: 2

      Having used the Ubuntu LTS releases, I cannot disagree with this sentiment. On most systems I have returned to Red Hat Enterprise, or, more specifically, the CentOS derivatives, for quality releases. In my experience, the Ubuntu LTS releases aren't tested to the high standard that the Red Hat Enterprise releases are, but I expected that, to be honest, and wasn't surprised at all.

      --

      Kriston

    7. Re:Yay, I think? by aliquis · · Score: 2

      Personally I'm the other way around I guess.

      For me it would suck to have things break 1-2 times each half year because I was running a rolling release.

      Now would that happen? I don't know. But it's likely more likely.

      Even now I had my KDE break for close to a week I believe because I got the latest Qt which for whatever reason broke on 64-bit machines or whatever.

      But then I do run the latest KDE 4.9 repository for my openSUSE 12.2.

      Maybe rolling release would be somewhat more stable for KDE but less stable for the rest of the OS compared to my configuration. So that may have been unfair of me to say.

      Personally I was attracted by Linux Mint approach of backing up your choices and $HOME and install it all from scratch each time. Make it easy to replace bigger parts of the system without things failing while doing so.

    8. Re:Yay, I think? by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 2

      Pulseaudio solves the problem that only one process can use the sound card at once, by being that process and pretending to be the sound card for everything else ; even programs compiled against ALSA. This means you can hear your email ping, even when you listen to music.

      It's a similar design to the sound system you get on Windows ; each application gets it's own volume, etc. The main problem I've had with it is that it's not 100% robust (it would go into a loop sometimes when receiving bad sound input), which seems to have improved greatly in the release included with 12.10.

      Possibly the other problem with it is too much YAGNI (you ain't gonna need it). It includes a bunch of features like being able to tunnel sound across networks. I would rather they had focussed on it just being a bulletproof sound multiplexer for one machine before they started on clever stuff.

    9. Re:Yay, I think? by collet · · Score: 2

      Strangely I find my myself agreeing with AC, Unity pretty and shiny, GNOME 2 look like old boring XP!

      But seriously, it looked so cool at the time I had to try it; and as if by sheer luck have never, ever encountered any bugs that people often complain of. Even on on my Athlon XP machine.

    10. Re:Yay, I think? by tepples · · Score: 2

      Pulseaudio solves the problem that only one process can use the sound card at once, by being that process and pretending to be the sound card for everything else

      But in several cases, such as every program using the Allegro library in 2009 or so when Ubuntu first adopted PulseAudio, PulseAudio has returned "Error: format not supported" when the real sound card would have returned "Format accepted; play on!".

  2. This could have been interesting. by UltraZelda64 · · Score: 2

    That is, if Canonical didn't already shoot themselves and their distro in the foot in every way possible.

  3. They had better leave server LTS alone.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Although, there was this in the article:

    Assuming switching to a rolling release between LTS versions doesn’t disrupt Ubuntu’s growth in any way, the casual Ubuntu user doesn’t really have to pay too much attention to the switch should it happen, though they might get a little annoyed at the probably-higher frequency of software updates. To satiate the more in-depth user, Canonical could theoretically put out a test version in between the LTS releases, which would also help cut down on bugs in the LTS.

    Which leads me to believe that this is targeted at the desktop builds, but the article was a bit skim on details.

    If they dropped LTS for their server builds, I guarantee Ubuntu's popularity would drop faster than a whale out of the sky.

    1. Re:They had better leave server LTS alone.. by turbidostato · · Score: 2

      "If they dropped LTS for their server builds, I guarantee Ubuntu's popularity would drop faster than a whale out of the sky."

      LTS is needed for (corporate) desktops too.

      There's no way for a business to support a rolling release, not even a software development focused company. This means that Canonical either feels it already has a strong enough grip on corporations, so they can play the Red Hat/Fedora game or that they are simply crazy (just crazy, thinking they can retain a corporate grip out of their current position and a so-called "developer-friendly" rolling release which in the end is everything but developer-friendly, or absolutly crazy if they think they can get any business out of a somehow "pure" rolling-release base).

      My opinion is that Canonical has lost any sense of the importance of technical ability and its weight in their long term plans (it's not only their marketing-driven changes from release to release, but the lack of proper QA or the lack of understandment of what "stability" really is and what's its value) and as such it's going to go the dodo way, not in a year or two, but yes in half a decade. The future of Ubuntu? Look for instance at Madrake's history and you will know.

    2. Re:They had better leave server LTS alone.. by natoochtoniket · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have a half dozen programmers and four (4) IT people, to support a site of several thousand hosts. Most of those hosts are in clusters, of course...

      We have to verify and validate the software, put it on thousands of hosts, and then run it until the next upgrade. The name of the game is "stable". We don't want to upgrade the OS any more often than is absolutely required by the application.

      Rolling releases are a complete non-starter for us. Sure, they are easier to support from the OS vendors perspective. But, they are absolutely unacceptable for customer whose primary business requirements for the platform are "stable" and "predictable".

  4. Binomial Nomenclature by cervesaebraciator · · Score: 2

    But how will the alliterative critters be named then?

  5. Re:frequency of updates is unlikely to change by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's not the new versions of existing packages that are the downside of this. It's the deal where they might roll out a whole new UI or privacy sucking 'feature'.

    Right now I am sitting on 12.04 with a Gnome UI. I don't plan on going anywhere for a couple of years. When I do it's going to be a distro that makes sense, and that is likely to mean NOT Ubuntu.

  6. Re:But...Unity. by mug+funky · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the amount of bitching i hear about unity versus the amount of time it takes to install something else (TM) is ridiculous.

    too lazy to apt-get install, but too vehement to shut the fuck up about it online.

    nerds are strange.

  7. Be careful by countach · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If they're going to dump LTS, they need to be REAL careful about what shit they push out. I used Linux for many many years, but finally I just got tired of stuff breaking all the time, and switched to Mac OS, where Apple seems to be reasonably careful not to annoy me too much with their updates. Maybe Linux got better since then, but I doubt it judging by some of the discussions I read about on Slashdot, like massive controversies still going on about KDE vs Gnome, as well as major about faces going on WITHIN KDE and Gnome, AND talk of distros even going away from KDE and Gnone entirely. I don't mind things changing, even largish changes, but you ought to be REAL careful to make it smooth, and I don't see it happening.

    1. Re:Be careful by gQuigs · · Score: 5, Informative

      No one is talking about removing the LTSs. The rolling release would replace the non-LTS releases. So the releases would be:
      14.04
      Rolling Release up until
      16.04
      Rolling Release up until
      18.04
      etc

      If anything it migth strengthen the LTS.

    2. Re:Be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You should have stuck with real Debian, or moved to FreeBSD.

    3. Re:Be careful by wvmarle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Agreed. 14.04 will still be supported for 5 years, 16.04 for 5 years, etc. The rolling release jsut means more updates in the OS. Personally I'd like this better, I like to be with the new releases and experiment with the new features, but everytime I install a new version of Ubuntu it mucks up a setting I had before..

      So with the rolling release you risk having some setting mucked up any time, without warning. Instead of having it mucked up when you install a new release, where the mere fact of installing a new release IS the warning that some settings will be mucked up (if only for the simple reason of changed functionality).

      Doesn't sound like an improvement to me.

    4. Re:Be careful by oursland · · Score: 2

      They aren't?

      I left Debian because they decided that freezing their rolling release "unstable" branch was needed for many months before their next official release. I switched to Ubuntu 12.10 (an Interim release) and gained improvements in Kernel, GUI, and utilities. If Ubuntu would go with a rolling release, I'd be pleased as punch.

      Some choose LTS for some really reasons. My company (software developer) long stood by Ubuntu 8.04. Now they're regretting that decision. New employees are trying to get an install, but lo-and-behold, none of the servers have the needed updates or packages for that old and now unsupported release. Other issues arise with trying to move to the current LTS 12.04, as none of the software we're working on doesn't compile with the newer libraries.

      Whose fault is that? I blame my company, we depend upon broken anachronisms and aren't putting in the effort to try to stay current (like our customers).

    5. Re:Be careful by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 2

      The problem is though to get the FSF stamp of approval you can't have even a opt-in non-free repo which debian has had but is getting closer to abandoning in a quest for the GNU stamp. How is my freedom protected by the removal of my ability to install software? How is removing the non free as in speech wifi/graphics driver repos supposed to help me when it means my laptop can't connect to the internet or display properly? By default the debian install is already free software but, GNU wants to remove my ability to install what I want so as to "protect" my rights to use my computer as is see fit? What if i just want to connect to the internet or be able to have X11 run properly.
      The issues of legality of none free codex while I agree is something that needs dealt with, this is not the place that, as it is a matter of legilative Patent and copyright reform that needs corrected. For now though simply putting that code in a separate deactivated repo as is done by most distros is adequate but for some odd reason not enough for gnu. Yhey believe that it should not be an option leaving me to wonder how am i more free for not being given the option? How about letting users make the call of what is best for themselves? Or are we to be forced to live freely?

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
  8. Re:Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Tell me, have they ever addressed the LDAP bug that's been sitting in a queue for 2+ years."

    That's impossible!

    Well, they close the bugs if no further feedback is given in, what? fifteen days? or when the next release is launched.

    "It's a joke distro."

    Basically yes. It's a pity all that effort wasn't pushed into Debian (and in the Debian way, of course -the worst problem is that Ubuntu has pushed some of its bad manners into Debian too by means of young developers that don't know any better).

  9. Re:But...Unity. by drankr · · Score: 2

    What makes you think that people who criticize Unity still run it?
    Anyway people who for some reason feel the need to defend this shell online seem far more angry and aggressive than its detractors.

  10. Re:But...Unity. by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Me thinks you miss the whole point. If you piss off most of your user base the answer is not "just install something else" the answer is FIX the dang mess you made.

    But I see Ubuntu swirling the drain, They are making moron decisions, and getting worse. But everyone else is as well. . Fedora 18 is also a steaming pile of doo-doo..

    So Linux follows it's normal cycle of every 7 years making it crappy to the point that it get's reborn again. Mandrake was king until they pooched that one, then they died and Ubuntu rose from the ashes... Ubuntu is now pooched, so let's see who rises from the ashes this time.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  11. Re:But...Unity. by MrEricSir · · Score: 3, Funny

    What makes you think that people who criticize Unity still run it?

    If they don't run it, then why do they care enough to come on Slashdot and post about it every time Ubuntu is mentioned? Do they have some sort of psychiatric issue that prevents them from behaving like normal human beings?

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
  12. Re:But...Unity. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    If you think people commenting about Unity while not actively using it is bad, you'd better not look into the Windows 8 threads. You'd probably have an aneurysm.

  13. Big fan of long-term releases by kriston · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm a big fan of long-term releases, only because I may be one of those individuals who might be responsible for systems that do not have access to the internet in order to support the "rolling release" model.

    It's nice to be able to have a stable, known-good server installation on several isolated networks that just need an occasional update of dpkgs and completely expect it to work fine after it's been restarted. I don't think the same is expected in a rolling release model.

    The idea that a rolling release maintains binary compatibility is, so far, been proven false. In our world, long-term releases make sense.

    --

    Kriston

  14. Re:It's all because of Unity by LingNoi · · Score: 2

    Except unity isn't a mistake in their eyes or the people that like it, myself included. It's a much better UI then Gnome ever was in my eyes.

  15. Re:But...Unity. by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

    I'm amused every time Unity is discussed. That is hilarious, though.

    "apt-get-rid unity"

    Hilarious!

    I suppose that I should point out that if you couldn't alt-F1 to get a terminal, then you're not really a Linux guy at all. But, hell, you made me laugh, so I'm not going to beat up on you!

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  16. Re:But...Unity. by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Look into OpenSUSE, then.

    The 11.x/12.x releases have been pretty consistently good for me.

    Even better... no Unity to complain about.

    (Never saw what the big buzzy was over Ubuntu in any case. I tried it a couple of times and found it marginally acceptable, but annoying.)

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  17. Re:But...Unity. by falconwolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

    the amount of bitching i hear about unity versus the amount of time it takes to install something else (TM) is ridiculous.

    I volunteer for an organization that collects old and used PCs then builds new ones with the good parts from the old ones. We then install Ubuntu. Until the start of 2013 we used Ubuntu 10.04, however with the new year we switched to Xubuntu 12.04. Some of the people in the organization don't like the new DE Canonical is using, Unity. As ease of use is one of the criteria we use, I suggested that we use Linux Mint as studies and surveys rate it as the easiest. However no one replied. Not right now, as I'm booted into Snow Leopard, but I have Ubuntu 12.04 installed on my Mac to dual-boot.

    Falcon

  18. Re:But...Unity. by davydagger · · Score: 2

    because it sucks, and they had to use it for 3 seconds before installing something else. Its kind of a wish that things would "just work" out of the box, like they did in 11.10 and 11.04.

    Normal human beings aren't allowed to have negtive opinions or critize things?

    I think you might need the meds actually.

  19. Re:But...Unity. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

    You guys need a Penguin key.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  20. Steam success by failedlogic · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Purely speculation here but part Steam seems to be promoting Ubuntu for their Linux-based Steam client. Games often require patching to get acceptable or optimal performance. This announcement for Rolling Releases might be directed at keeping Valve / Steam happy.

    Anything that improves Linux distros is good news. However, if Steam suddenly gets 100 million Linux gamers, the sudden popularity of Ubuntu (assuming at some point Steam might only work with Ubuntu) might not work in favor of other distros. I'm concerned that it might push too much development resources to get X & Y working which is popular for the gaming community but not for all other Linux / ''Nix users (personal, business, enterprise...).

  21. Re:But...Unity. by bbsalem · · Score: 2

    I agree with you, and I tried unity on a couple versions of Ubuntu, and then switched to Gnome Classic. I get what unity is for. It is for hand-held devices and tablets. In his flawed vision, Mark Shuttleworth somhnow thinks that the desktop is dead and that he can single handedly force Ubuntu users to behave differently. That is simple arrogance and the result of a business model where decisions are made by a small cabal that doesn't have paying customers. What is worse is that Canonnical muffed it and pissed off users. The changes were too sudden and the product didn't really work and the design was an obstruction to a reasonable workflow. They should have made Unity available on non-desktop test beds, and then when there was a real tablet for it, made it more available.

    Besides that Ubuntu is bloatware. There is too much in it and some of the core stuff is poorly documented and of questionable value. My pet peeve is Gnome Tracker. If you have a slow USB drive with an NTFS filesystem and do a kernel upgrade, tracker can keep your system busy for a day or more, and there is no documentation on what metadata it is gathering. Do you trust that a company based in the security-paranoid UK might be using the tracker data in spyware?[ I am looking into an alternative distro because I'd like to be far more selective in what I run, anyway. Slax is looking god. Even Puppy looks good.

    I like the idea of running linux in pieces from any available disk and filesystem type. Why not boot linux from a core image on an NTFS filesystem and load archives of added applications and user files backups into memory and and save the changes back to the same disk? I don.t just mean a USB stick, but any old filesystem on a disk, and I don't mean virtualized but from the bootloader which looks for a directory in some filesystem and boots what is there. No partition bull, not booting Windows first, no clobbered grub configs. That is all bull.

  22. Re:Im sure their users will love it by TeXMaster · · Score: 2

    Not necessarily. I know quite a few former Ubuntu users that switched to Mint or even plain Debian because of the last few horrible releases. I wouldn't be surprised to discover Ubuntu is losing ground fast to other Linux distributions.

    --
    "I'm never quite so stupid as when I'm being smart" (Linus van Pelt)
  23. Re:But...Unity. by Bomazi · · Score: 2

    Canonical did not abandon users who want a traditional desktop. You might have heard of Xubuntu and Kubuntu.

  24. Re:FreeBSD by fnj · · Score: 2

    OK, I'll correct you. You are wrong. You don't have to compile everything from source. Yes, you can "make install" your packages from ports source, but you can also "pkg_add -r" your packages from what amounts to a binary repository. Do understand that there is no update command to update binary packages, however. If not compiling from source, you are expected to "pkg_delete" the old version and then "pkg_add -r" the new version. They are in the process of introducing a new, more full-featured binary package management system called "pkg", but the transition is going to be messy.

    The answer to your other question should be obvious. There is no distro of any OS that will work with "ANY" hardware.

  25. Downgrade support please? by grumbel · · Score: 2

    The idea of rolling releases is by itself a good one, as there is really no point in trying to get thousands of packages, that are in large part completely independed of each other, "stable" at the same time ("stable" mostly meaning we won't ship the fixes upstream provides). However far to often new packages also break stuff, be it just little things or Unity and Gnome3 comming along and wreaking your whole desktop environment. So could we please get proper support for downgrades or the installation of multiple versions per package first? If stuff breaks and I could just go back to the older version in a single click I wouldn't mind if stuff breaks. But right now I have to search for the .deb via arcane means, twiddle with raw dpkg and in the end might completely wreak the dependency tree as a result (try install old Gnome2 on modern Ubuntu, not easy). As long as upgrades are a one way street, rolling releases really sound like a bad idea if you want a stable system.