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Tech Firms Keep Piles of 'Foreign Cash' In US

theodp writes "There's a funny thing about the estimated $1.7 trillion that American companies say they have indefinitely invested overseas,' reports the WSJ's Kate Linebaugh (reg. or the old Google trick). 'A lot of it is actually sitting right here at home.' And if tech companies like Google and Microsoft want to keep more than three-quarters of the cash owned by their foreign subsidiaries at U.S. banks, held in U.S. dollars or parked in U.S. government and corporate securities, Linebaugh explains, this money is still overseas in the eyes of the IRS and isn't taxed as long as it doesn't flow back to the U.S. parent company. Helping corporations avoid the need to tap their foreign-held cash are low interest rates at home, which have allowed U.S. companies to borrow cheaply. Oracle, for instance, raised $5 billion last year, paying an interest rate roughly two-thirds of a percentage point above the low post-crash Treasury yield, about 2.5% at the time (by contrast, grad students and parents pay 6.8%-7.9% for Federal student loans). Were the funds it manages to keep in the hands of its foreign subsidiaries brought home and subjected to U.S. income tax, Oracle estimated it could owe Uncle Sam about $6.3 billion."

25 of 427 comments (clear)

  1. time for a outsouring tax? by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    time for a outsouring tax?

    Be for long we will need a way to pay for all people in the USA not working.

    1. Re:time for a outsouring tax? by h4rr4r · · Score: 5, Informative

      No.

      We have TANF(Temporary Assistance for Need Families) and unemployment insurance.
      Both are temporary and the first is only for families. The latter is also not available in most states if you quit, are fired for cause, or were not working for more than some amount of time, normally a year.

    2. Re:time for a outsouring tax? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Funny

      Banned from 4chan again?

      Sucks to be you.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    3. Re:time for a outsouring tax? by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't you already have welfare, a system to pay for all people in the USA who happen to not be working?

      Yes, but at some point, you run out of enough people working to pay for those that are not.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  2. Unintended Consequences by sycodon · · Score: 3, Funny

    Raise taxes and those taxed will find legals ways to avoid them. Ways that the morons in Congress never anticipated.

    To paraphrase Princess Leia, "The more you tighten your grip, Harry, the more tax dollars will slip through your fingers."

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Unintended Consequences by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You know, tax codes need not be written full of loopholes... You need a big helping of corruption -- sorry, lobbying -- to get the mess that the US tax code is.

      Though in this case, this is not even a loophole: why would you tax differently US corporations buying US T-Bills and foreign corporations buying US T-Bills ?

      The companies doing these shenanigans are not even really avoiding taxes: they are simply delaying them. If the money was to flow back to the US operation, it would be taxed. The problem is that the idiot managers think that avoiding taxes at the cost of investing less is somehow a good idea. Because some moron has decreed that having large amounts of cash is somehow a good idea for a corporation -- it's not, it is a horrble waste of resources.

      And of course, it is also bad for society. But this is not really a taxation issue, it is a "people can't count and will cut their noses to spite their faces" issue. And frankly, I don't know how to solve that except by giving significantly more leverage on the board and board salaries to the shareholders.

    2. Re:Unintended Consequences by h4rr4r · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You are still paying for and participating in the civilization of the major urban centers.

      I have no desire to move to New York city, I do like visiting it though. I have no problem with some of my tax dollars ending up there. As it turns out New York city and the entire state actually lose money on federal taxes in that they pay more than are returned to them. This is very common of the blue states being the providers and the red states being welfare queens.

    3. Re:Unintended Consequences by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The fair tax act is merely a way to ensure the rich don't have to pay taxes.

      Forget the poor, someone making $30k a year with a family of four should not be paying the same rate as a billionaire. Hell, under the fair tax act he would pay a higher percentage income as tax.

      Rich folks consume a far lower share of their income every year. If you make $30k or hell $100k a year and have a family of four you are consuming all or near all of that. Thus paying tax on all of it, as compared to a rich person who may only spend a very small percentage of his income.

    4. Re:Unintended Consequences by fredrated · · Score: 3, Informative

      As soon as you eliminate the government, my friends and I will be over with our guns to take everything you own.

  3. I am in no way defending Oracle for anything, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It sounds to me like they are using their foreign profits like a 401k, keeping them in accessible until they need them, and then paying tax on them when they do.

    I don't have a problem with Oracle paying more taxes. The "fix" though seems to be that in charging them for any foreign assets on shore that we simply create the pressure that causes them to leave their foreign profits overseas. By letting them use these profits as collateral for loans, we get billions of extra dollars sitting on our banks allowing those banks to give out cheaper loans to the rest of us.

    Whether or not Oracle deserves a tax-deferred-savings account like mine, the fix of pushing the money back overseas, seems worse than the illness.

  4. Why compare it to student loans? by ranton · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why would you compare the interest rate that Oracle can borrow money at with an average college student whose family does not have enough funds to pay for college themselves? Oracle has over $30 billion in cash reserves, so they are a much safer bet to lend $5 billion than a college student who can't scrape together $100k.

    Do people honestly think banks should lend money with rates based on how sympathetic the borrower is?

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  5. corp tax vs capital gains by inode_buddha · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've been saying for years that we need to go back to Ronald Reagan's 1986 Tax Reform act. We could tax capital gains as regualr income, and do away with corporate tax altogether. That would eliminate the entire discussion. All sides of the debate would have to STFU since they got what they wanted. And there wouldn't be any more of this off-shoring and subsidiaries for tax purposes. It wouldn't matter how CxO's take their pay, because they will still be taxed - the same as everyone else. It wouldn't matter any more how the books get moved around. And the Occupy types wouldn't have anything more to bitch about. The only ones who would get truly shafted would be the greedy.

    --
    C|N>K
  6. Holiday by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The main reason corporation are doing this is that they are hoping for an overseas earnings tax holiday.

    Unfortunately it's not a wish upon a star. Such a holiday has been granted before, in 2004. So it is a perfectly logical strategy to hold out as long as possible in hopes of getting another cookie.

    There is actual evidence that the last tax holiday led to job cuts as well.

    Considering that we are in a liquidity trap now there is certainly no rational expectation that a repatriation tax holiday will benefit anyone except perhaps the stockholders of these corporations.

    Such tax holidays are extremely bad policy for a variety of reasons. Which means I guess it's going to happen.

    In reality what is needed is an overhaul of the tax system which includes reducing the top rate and elimination of many loopholes. Of course this is beyond the ability of our completely dysfunctional Congress. But the benefits to the economy would be massive.

    1. Re:Holiday by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 4, Informative

      The loopholes exist because of the economic benefits. RTFA, the USA is the only economy in the developed world to try to tax foreign earned income the same as domestically earned income. This is true for citizens and green card holders too, by the way, which places US citizens into the unique and perverse situation of moving abroad and still paying Uncle Sam taxes, despite getting no services for that tax.

      For US persons, this is merely an unfair affront to basic common sense. For US companies it's the difference between being competitive or being double taxed into total lack of competitive-ness. So these "loopholes" as you call them have been around for a long time and don't get closed because they're the thing that's keeping US business on a level playing field with the rest of the world.

      You're right that the US tax system should be simplified and loopholes removed. If the US gave up on trying to tax income regardless of where it was earned, it'd be the same as every other tax system and there'd be no need to maintain these "loopholes", they'd just go away naturally. Also, US companies would be more likely to spend foreign earned money in the USA because there'd be no double taxation. And US citizens would not be trapped by the financial "Berlin Wall" that is resulting in them being systematically evicted from the worlds financial institutions. It'd be a win all round, but of course, nobody in Congress is talking about doing that because it'd be revenue neutral.

    2. Re:Holiday by Chowderbags · · Score: 3, Informative

      which places US citizens into the unique and perverse situation of moving abroad and still paying Uncle Sam taxes, despite getting no services for that tax.

      Except that you can exclude the first $90000 or so of income from taxation and generally deduct foreign income taxes from your US taxes.

  7. We also have crazy checks by mc6809e · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not really. We have a dog's breakfast of programs that provide food subsidies, housing subsidies, subsidies for mothers with children they can't support, free cell phones, unemployment benefits, medical subsides, and disability subsidies.

    The system is so crazy that we have parents actually encouraging their kids to BE crazy so they can receive more money.

    But by gaming the system a person can do pretty well. A single mother with two kids making $29,000/year receives net income and benefits of over $57,000. Earning more income actually results in a net decrease in total income+benefits -- this is the "welfare cliff".

    1. Re:We also have crazy checks by causality · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But by gaming the system a person can do pretty well. A single mother with two kids making $29,000/year receives net income and benefits of over $57,000. Earning more income actually results in a net decrease in total income+benefits -- this is the "welfare cliff [aei-ideas.org]".

      Make no mistake, this is by design. The politicians who designed it and refuse to change it benefit, because the recipients overwhelmingly tend to vote for those who promise more of the same (that's the carrot). When a family comes to depend on these benefits and wouldn't be able to make ends meet without them, they fear the possibility that they might be taken away (that's the stick).

      With dependency comes power. You can be absolutely certain of one thing: politicians understand this. They have every incentive to keep people in the system.

      I really wish the "mechanics" of power were universally taught in the public schools, along with propaganda techniques, particularly the myriad ways you can mislead someone by carefully crafting your message, all without ever making a single false statement. Framing, cherry-picking your facts, characterization, emotional appeals, bandwagon appeals, just to name a few, should be universally taught and understood. Of course, this is unrealistic. The government funds and operates those schools, and there is no way the government is going to sponsor that. It would be like asking Microsoft to recommend OSX.

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    2. Re:We also have crazy checks by azadrozny · · Score: 3, Informative

      One could argue that the extra benefits are artificially raising the cost of living for everyone. I don't mind programs that temporarily help people "down on their luck", but to give such benefits, year over year is irresponsible.

    3. Re:We also have crazy checks by sjames · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you can't afford kids...maybe you shouldn't have kids?

      And naturally if economic conditions change such that you can no longer afford the kids you had during better days you should sell them to the glue factory.

    4. Re:We also have crazy checks by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How did people get along before these programs started?

      Old people were found dead from malnutrition and starvation, and children grew up with development issues from poor nutrition (costing us more money later when their problems became social).

      Why is there such a need for these programs now, but not before. America has always had poor people. Did they really just starve in the streets of the larger cities or even the small ones?

      Yes.

      What has changed since then?

      With cameras, the problems started getting personalized. If you note, the issues have started getting addressed about the time photos were being carried in newspapers, and got more traction when news was in movie theaters. And really took off with TV news.

      The problem was ignorable until the piles of dead bodies made it in front of you. Then you'd demand something be done. When you are told about it, but don't see it, it's easy to ignore it. Publicity has changed (And no, I don't mean to imply any hidden media agenda happened or was necessary, just availability of impartial information was sufficient).

  8. Re:I am in no way defending Oracle for anything, b by causality · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Whether or not Oracle deserves a tax-deferred-savings account like mine, the fix of pushing the money back overseas, seems worse than the illness.

    Yes but this calm, rational, mature, objective point of view doesn't provide the visceral "satisfaction" of punishing people who are easily demonized and easy (often with reason) to hate. So politically, it doesn't sell very well. It doesn't appeal at a base level to the masses who vote emotionally instead of taking the time to recognize certain cause-and-effect relationships.

    Politics should be about how to best manage a nation, not what it's become now, which is how to ineffectively resolve one's discontentment with life by trusting liars who don't give a damn about you.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  9. Re:Don't raise taxes by wmbetts · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In a senario like that the wealthy would be safe, because they could afford a private police force. They middle class neighborhoods would be safe, because they as a whole (neighborhoods setup with stuff like HOAs) could afford a private police force. Poor neighborhoods would be more than likely ran by some sort of gang (a lot are even now).

    --
    "Ubuntu" -- an African word, meaning "Slackware is too hard for me". - stolen from Dan C alt.os.linux.slackware
  10. Not really true. by Viewsonic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Rich people consume much less than poor people. They wouldn't be rich if they spent their money. Most money is invested to make more money.

    1. Re:Not really true. by Jason+Levine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Poor people typically consume more of their money because their income and their "minimum spending necessary to survive" are closer together. If someone makes $21,000 per year and requires $20,000 for necessities (food, rent, medical, etc.) then they're only saving $1,000 a year. Not enough to become rich at any point.

      If someone earns $1,000,000 a year and only requires $100,000 to live on (necessities plus a few luxuries), they can easily save 90% of their income every year.

      If you taxed both at 10%, the poor person would need to pay $2,100 in taxes (resulting in not having enough money for necessities) and the rich person would pay $100,000 (thus reducing their yearly savings to a "mere" 80% of their salary).

      This doesn't even get into the situations where a CEO is given a "salary" of $1 and generous stock options and non-monetary perks (thus living a life of luxury despite having a very low "income"). Any simple flat tax is going to either a) have to address these cases and will quickly turn into a monstrosity again, or b) not address these cases and wind up being unfair.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  11. Two things are true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1) Policies that allow children to starve in the streets of one of the wealthiest nations of the world are uncompassionate and unconscionable.

    2) Policies that have a net effect of subsidizing the production of babies within the poor class are unscalable and unmaintainable in the long run.

    Both of these facts are true, and the most natural responses to them directly contradict one another. You cannot address the pain recognized by one fact without causing the pain of the other.

    People tend to harp on one or the other, and each camp has a perfectly justifiable criticism of the other camp. Proponents of both camps will feel completely justified by sound logic, and they are both right.

    Any possible middle ground will involve some kind of egregious injustice. There is no way to resolve this situation without leaving someone very justifiably pissed off. You can let the poor starve (watch them turn to crime and feel justified by it), you can give them all the free money they need (watch the earners scream about having what they have earned taken from them to feed parasites, justifiably, and watch the population among the poor explode to unmaintainable levels), you can impose limitations on reproductive rights (watch EVERYONE scream about this and enforcement will be a nightmare), you can claim the babies as wards of the state (hah...yeah that will fly). Maybe you have some other ideas? Post them, so the fact that they will not work can be exposed.