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Microsoft, BSA and Others Push For Appeal On Oracle v. Google Ruling

sl4shd0rk writes "In 2012, Oracle took Google to court over the use of Java in Android. Judge William Alsup brought the ruling that the structure of APIs could not be copyrighted at all. Emerging from the proceedings, it was learned that Alsup himself had some programming background and wasn't bedazzled by Oracle's thin arguments on the range-checking function. The ruling came, programmers rejoiced and Oracle vowed Appeal. It seems that time is coming now, nearly a year later, as Microsoft, BSA, EMC, Netapp, et al. get behind Oracle to overturn Alsup's ruling citing 'destabilization' of the 'entire software industry.'"

58 of 191 comments (clear)

  1. "Destablization" by sycodon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Means "we've built an industry by holding our boot to your necks. Now how will we accumulate billions?"

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:"Destablization" by LordThyGod · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He/she is off his/her meds.

    2. Re:"Destablization" by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 5, Funny

      Being off your meds is the first stop towards Score:5 on Slashdot.

    3. Re:"Destablization" by buybuydandavis · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "citing 'destabilization' of the 'entire software industry."

      They say that like it's a bad thing.

    4. Re:"Destablization" by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "They say that like it's a bad thing."

      Yeah. Even if it might not be desirable, "destabilization of the industry" is NOT a legal argument.

      Our legal system was not designed as a support for any particular kind of business model. Especially one that is inherently predatory and against the public interest. One might even say that, since it would be another restriction on software, allowing an API itself to be copyrighted is contrary to the interest of the industry as a whole.

    5. Re:"Destablization" by Runaway1956 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're serious? We have a ruling that almost begins to makes some limited sense of patent and copyright law, and you hope it's overturned because you dislike Java?

      There is no thing, no process, no work that is so valuable that I wouldn't sacrifice it in favor of making patent and copyright law sane.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    6. Re:"Destablization" by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Our legal system was not designed as a support for any particular kind of business model" except banking.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    7. Re:"Destablization" by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Only one thing is impossible for God: To find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." -- Mark Twain

      --
      Not a sentence!
    8. Re:"Destablization" by Genda · · Score: 2

      I'll learn to live with copyright law (if they'll just stop giving corporations infinite, unending copyright.) But the reeking dung heap that is our current patent system is right on the verge of crushing our economy and ending innovation as we know it. It's high time we shoveled it into a proper sewage treatment facility, Removed the toxic waste out of environmental concern, and started over, predicated on actually protecting INVENTORS and not corporations or lawyers, for a short period, in the name of PROMOTING invention and economic growth. Of course this would presume that we had a party, any friggin party, representing the people and not just the people with money.

    9. Re:"Destablization" by pentadecagon · · Score: 2

      Something else would be worse from a privacy point of view. With Google at least you know what kind of data they collect. Apple or Microsoft don't tell. Oh, and you can use your Android device without any data transmission to Google. Try that with a similar product from a different vendor.

  2. Microsoft, BSA, EMC, Netapp et al... by Umuri · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You mean just the BSA?

    I mean maybe it's just me, but why is it ok for one entity to object multiple times to the same case and have it count as a a widespread rejection just because they've created several shell companies to espouse their ideas? i mean how many times have we seen "numerous" organizations write into a court case only to later find out they're all being paid by a single entity with a vested interest?

    Legal Reform Idea: Any objection to a case must be done by individual companies, not group membership, and must declare conflict of interest

    --
    You never realize how much manually made unmanaged "linked" lists suck, till you have src.link.link.link.link...
    1. Re:Microsoft, BSA, EMC, Netapp et al... by sunderland56 · · Score: 4, Funny

      You mean just the BSA?

      Why are the Boy Scouts interested in this anyway?

    2. Re:Microsoft, BSA, EMC, Netapp et al... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
      BSA is a front for Microsoft, with its other members being enlisted purely to disguise Microsoft's dominant role

      - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_Software_Alliance#Criticism

    3. Re:Microsoft, BSA, EMC, Netapp et al... by NotBorg · · Score: 2

      They use overheating processors running Vista to start their camp fires.

      --
      I want this account deleted.
    4. Re:Microsoft, BSA, EMC, Netapp et al... by anagama · · Score: 4, Funny

      This has nothing to do with some lame ass Boy Scouts. It's about cool old motorcycles.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_BSA_motorcycles

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
  3. Destabilization by PPH · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Like the hell POSIX brought down upon the industry.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Destabilization by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's what I was thinking. They claim that a Google win would devastate the industry, I claim an Oracle win would do the same. Do they have any idea how much of the world's technology is built on common API's? Their own included?

    2. Re:Destabilization by jkroll · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That's what I was thinking. They claim that a Google win would devastate the industry, I claim an Oracle win would do the same. Do they have any idea how much of the world's technology is built on common API's? Their own included?

      Couldn't agree more. Wouldn't be ironic if MS' support for Oracle helps them win the appeal. Then Oracle turns around and sues MS by claiming the original .NET implementation violated the Java API copyright.

      The only way Oracle should deserve to win this copyright case is if they had shown Google copied large parts of the actual Java implementation into their software. The API claim they are making is almost as bad as a musician claiming copyright over all songs written in the key of C.

    3. Re:Destabilization by sapphire+wyvern · · Score: 5, Funny

      Meanwhile, Microsoft would claim all the songs written in C#.

      A major victory, or a minor inconvenience?

    4. Re:Destabilization by PPH · · Score: 4, Funny

      I sense treble brewing.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    5. Re:Destabilization by mindwhip · · Score: 2

      If Oracle win it will be time to pay the piper.
      If these puns go on much longer it will turn to violins.
      I Just cant Handle it any more.
      I'll give it a rest now.

      --
      [The Universe] has gone offline.
    6. Re:Destabilization by Xest · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is Ballmer logic at work, he can't see the road ahead. All he knows is that Google out-innovated them on search and mobile and he wants that destroyed, whatever the cost.

      He's a bit like Steve Jobs in that respect, only without the ability to grow profits at all.

    7. Re:Destabilization by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      Exactly my thought. Microsoft ships SFU, which implements POSIX and parts of the Single UNIX Specification. NetApp and EMC both ship products based on FreeBSD, which implements most of the Single UNIX Specification. None of these are certified UNIX(R). And they want to hand The Open Group the right to sue them?

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    8. Re:Destabilization by Bearhouse · · Score: 2

      Couldn't agree more. Wouldn't be ironic if MS' support for Oracle helps them win the appeal. Then Oracle turns around and sues MS by claiming the original .NET implementation violated the Java API copyright.

      Indeed, now THAT would be poetic justice, and a classic case of what can happen when "the enemy of my enemy is my friend" thinking predominates.
      There's no love lost between Microsoft and Oracle, both of which were created by two of the most unpleasant and savagely unprincipled businessmen ever, (yup, Bill & Larry, I do mean you), but there's one thing they hate and fear more than each other : Google.

      Suck it up boys; I'm loving it here, munching my popcorn.

    9. Re:Destabilization by rwise2112 · · Score: 2

      Oracle has time and again proven itself self-destructive or incompetent.

      Ah yes! Oracle, where the 'Q' stands for quality.

      --

      "For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert"
    10. Re:Destabilization by steelfood · · Score: 2

      He's a bit like Steve Jobs in that respect, only without a vision.

      FTFY.

      If you build it, they will come. The problem is that Ballmer doesn't have a cluse as to what he should build.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  4. Well there you go by razorshark · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Everyone's been telling me (not here, just everyone else on the web) that Microsoft is better now - that they aren't quite the assholes they were in the 90's/early 2000's. There we were thinking the worst was behind them with their support for open standards on the web and not trying to kill kittens in their sleep. That if anyone still hated them in 2013 that they were being difficult, stubborn, misguided and childish.

    Think I'll stay away from Neowin for a while.

    --
    Raenex is a dickhead
    1. Re:Well there you go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yep. Their faces must surely be red now.

      Never. EVER. Trust Microsoft. Ever.

      They have done this crap before, and they will do it again.

      Hell, the do it every other damn OS release and trick millions of idiots in to getting it because "they fixed everything".
      Did they hell, you think they fixed everything, they just made the last OS not hell. Doesn't stop the new one from being anything less than still hellish.
      Just watch as so many idiots eat up Windows 9 when it comes out to "fix" everything wrong with Windows 8 when all it would have likely done was replace Metro with a start menu an few other fixes that would have been in any general service pack.
      Hell, Windows 7 was literally a service pack that got renamed and they forgot to remove it from the registry in an RC.

    2. Re:Well there you go by amicusNYCL · · Score: 2, Funny

      Everyone's been telling me (not here, just everyone else on the web) that Microsoft is better now - that they aren't quite the assholes they were in the 90's/early 2000's.

      In all fairness to Microsoft's formerly-evil self, the new Microsoft certainly is "better", and they aren't "quite" the assholes they used to be, even considering this. It's like they've gone from chaotic evil to neutral evil.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    3. Re:Well there you go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Never. EVER. Trust Microsoft. Ever.

      They have done this crap before, and they will do it again.

      s/Microsoft/Apple/
      s/Microsoft/Google/
      s/Microsoft/Canonical/
      s/Microsoft/Any Software Corporation/

      Like it or not, businesses will sacrifice any law, ideal or morality upon the altar of profit, if only because their competitors are doing the same thing.

      Is Apple not evil, with a walled garden and app censorship?

      Is Google not evil, with usurping AdWord revenue, kowtowing to China, collecting information without end user knowledge?

      Is Canonical not... Well, I guess lolAmazonIntegration isn't evil, more like stupid. Okay, you get a pass for now, Canonical, but I'm watching you.

      At any rate, all of these companies put together do not equal the dark malfeasance of Ellison, who is Morgoth - Black Foe of the World.

      The man blotted out the Sun.

    4. Re:Well there you go by MrDoh! · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'd (humbly) argue that they're just as evil as before, they're just not as good at is as they used to be. Everyone's on to them, so many people have been burned by their antics, and people see other routes to A) avoid falling into MS's trap again B) enjoy a bit of revenge. It's not just Bill leaving, the company as a whole, just doesn't do evil as well.

      --
      Waiting for an amusing sig.
    5. Re:Well there you go by alvinrod · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't even think that Microsoft cares about the ruling. They just want to screw over Google in any way that they possibly can. If the sides were flipped, Microsoft would change their argument. It's all about making Android as expensive as possible so that the third party handset manufacturers dump it in favor of Windows Phone.

    6. Re:Well there you go by dido · · Score: 2

      I beg to differ. They're every bit the same assholes they were in the late nineties/early 2000's. But they certainly have changed. Remember that old adage about malice and incompetence? These days however, it looks more like Microsoft has become malice and incompetence rolled into one, which makes them much more the object of ridicule than terror the way they were in their heyday.

      --
      Qu'on me donne six lignes écrites de la main du plus honnête homme, j'y trouverai de quoi le faire pendre.
    7. Re:Well there you go by Jon+Stone · · Score: 2

      However, if someone could develop a drop-in replacement for Windows which was compatible with all the APIs

      Have you just described the goal of Wine?

    8. Re:Well there you go by Genda · · Score: 2

      Every time I run into a Fundy who has problems with evolution. I find one of these bruhahas, gently grab the Fundy's head and say "You see those guys over there slinging handfuls of shit, tell me in any meaningful way how they differ from Chimpanzees? Didn't think so." And another soul is forced to confront secular rationality.

    9. Re:Well there you go by silanea · · Score: 2

      Like Wine? Or ReactOS? Or replacements for individual components, like Samba or Mono? Microsoft needs competition within its ecosystem, if only to fend off antitrust investigations. Just not from an entity actually powerful enough to compete over paying customers. Like, say, Google.

      --
      Rudolf Hess edited Mein Kampf. He was the very first grammar nazi.
    10. Re:Well there you go by Xest · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually I think they do it better.

      Previously they were naive and did it openly, honestly, seeing Bill's face I think he just thought he was engaging in good old capitalism at the time and his opponents were just bitter he'd won.

      Nowadays however they play it like the bad boys, they lobby like crazy, and they fund massive shill campaigns. They pay millions to defame competitors like Google and so forth.

      I actually think the old Microsoft was less harmful - everything they did wrong they at least wore on their sleeve. Now they're fighting a kind of subversive shadow war, making politicians puppets, engaging in political corruption, subverting standards processes and so forth.

      I don't like this new Microsoft, as they're behind a lot of the bad stuff that goes on in the technology world such as patent trolling, bad laws getting lobbied for/passed, but at first look, it's not so obvious that it's them behind it until the evidence creeps out which sometimes it does, sometimes it doesn't.

      Given Bill's modern philanthropic streak I can't help but wonder if the irony of it all is that he may actually have been a positive influence on Microsoft, and it was Ballmer pushing the evil side all along, because since Bill left it's gone from playing rough to outright corruption of national institutions - governments and so forth.

    11. Re:Well there you go by medcalf · · Score: 3

      Funny: even though I mostly agree with you in principle, I don't find you particularly rational.

      --
      -- Two men say they're Jesus. One of them must be wrong. - Dire Straits
  5. HAAAAATE by i+kan+reed · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm filled with an all consuming hate for some reason. Oh yes. I know why. It's like trying to copyright the idea of a recipe for chocolate cake instead of the particular recipe you devised. These companies deserve to be dissolved. Not even kidding.

    1. Re:HAAAAATE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm filled with an all consuming hate for some reason. Oh yes. I know why. It's like trying to copyright the idea of a recipe for chocolate cake instead of the particular recipe you devised. These companies deserve to be dissolved. Not even kidding.

      Recipes don't qualify for copyright protection in the US. The prose you write down at the bottom, in some cases, may, but in general they don't. They're a list of instructions and therefor not considered creative in nature.

      WAIT...you mean a list of human-readable instructions cannot be copyrighted, but machine-readable ones can?

      Huh.

      CAPTCHA: incense

    2. Re:HAAAAATE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      .... They're a list of instructions and therefor not considered creative in nature.

      And a computer program is what?

    3. Re:HAAAAATE by DrJimbo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Functions are for the most part not copyrightable, but the creative expression of the overall program may be.

      The powers of evil are trying to make APIs copyrightable. APIs consist of function declarations.

      Their evil plan is to destabilize the entire software industry by making it illegal for people who are not working for large corporations to program. The Armageddon they're striving for with their stupid patent wars against Google will look like small potatoes once they're allowed to copyright APIs. Patents only last 20 years. In the USA copyright is forever. While allowing APIs to be patented may be evil, it is far less evil than letting them be copyrighted.

      Of course, in order to destabilization the entire software industry they are trying to trick some stupid judges into believing that Judge Alsup's well reasoned ruling which maintains the status quo would destabilization the entire software industry. Alsup is far from stupid. Let's hope some of his wisdom rubs off on the judges in the higher courts who read his ruling.

      Shame on all of the people who are trying to hoodwink the nation with this nonsense. Especially shame on Eugene Spafford who really should know better. I had no idea he turned to the dark side.

      --
      We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
      -- Anais Nin
  6. Huh? by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

    Isn't there pretty strong case law against copyrighting APIs? It strikes me that there's not a whole lot to appeal here.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  7. Not only wrong, but 100% wrong by JDG1980 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Software Mafia's argument is the exact opposite of the truth. Up until now, everyone has generally assumed that APIs could not be copyrighted, and overturning that finding would be incredibly destabilizing and harmful to the industry, as it would redefine as "infringement" practices that have been considered perfectly acceptable for over 30 years.

    1. Re:Not only wrong, but 100% wrong by masternerdguy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It would put an end to WINE and ReactOs (although react never got off the ground).

      --
      To offset political mods, replace Flamebait with Insightful.
    2. Re:Not only wrong, but 100% wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      Not every API, just 'special' ones you see? And only the indices of certain books... Next up, Microsoft council to explain the concept of being "a little bit pregnant".

    3. Re:Not only wrong, but 100% wrong by dissy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wine? It would put an end to Windows, Office, Exchange, Active Directory (all things created by other people/companies) and Microsoft is handing them a the copyright over.

      Oracle DB would be done for as well, as SQL will now be copyrighted by the people that created it and not Oracle. Not to mention all the other software Oracle claims is theirs.

      The only possibly good thing is that pretty much not a single company in the US will own their own technology, since there has never in the past been a need to transfer copyright ownership for these APIs from the person that invented it to a company.
      Since no transfers have ever happened, no companies at all would control the things they sell.

      Destroying every aspect of capitalism with one moronic legal claim.

    4. Re:Not only wrong, but 100% wrong by rb12345 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Finding APIs copyrightable could get extremely interesting if parts of HTML5 or new network protocols count and were implemented in GPL-licenced code first... Would that essentially prevent Microsoft and Apple from legally implementing those standards?

  8. With all those on one side by SoupGuru · · Score: 3, Insightful

    With all those players on one side of the issue, it's pretty easy choose sides... even if you don't know what the issue at hand is.

    --
    What doesn't kill you only delays the inevitable
  9. Past and present by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Too bad there's no giant meteor to wipe out this batch of dinosaurs.

  10. Counterexample: UNIX/POSIX/Linux by david.emery · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Any vendor of a Unix based operating system (including Apple, HP and IBM) should in fairness oppose this motion because they've all been very successful selling systems based on an open API. And that's just one example. I'm sure there are examples from the Graphics/GPU world.

  11. Ethics by labnet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Remember, most businesses ethics are only governed by what their government has legislated. There are always execptions but this is the general rule. This is why the USA is having so many structural problems. By making being elected such an expensive exercise, a politician who's most important priority is re-election, needs funding from corporate sponsors. This creates an obigation to support those sponsors, which creates legislation to support corporates over the public interest which courts must enforce.
    The best thing to happen for American Politics is to break the obligation cycle. I'll leave that to others on how you would achieve that.

    --
    46137
  12. Judge Awesome by CuteSteveJobs · · Score: 5, Interesting

    > Judge William Alsup himself had some programming background and wasn't bedazzled by Oracle's thin arguments on the range-checking function.
    At long last, an awesome judge. Many other decisions from the courts about IP reflect minds still set in the stone age. Check into him. We may have a hero.

    > Microsoft, BSA, EMC, Netapp, et al. get behind Oracle to overturn Alsup's ruling citing 'destabilization' of the 'entire software industry.'
    Well that is funny. Microsoft, a company becoming irrelevant, could end up locking itself out of future markets.

    > The ruling came, programmers rejoiced and Oracle vowed Appeal.
    On careful reflection I think it is better if Oracle goes and fucks itself.

  13. From the article by PhamNguyen · · Score: 2

    Oracle's stock price has dropped $.49 for the week or .018 percent. Google stock price has dropped $10.45 for the week or .017 percent. So the court decision’s have not a major impact of their stock values.

    Did Oracle also have a copyright on the ConvertToPercent function?

  14. Microsoft, BSA, EMC, Netapp, et al. Are Correct by sk999 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The only way to bring stability to the software industry is to make sure that compatible APIs are outlawed. You know, like what we had during the UNIX Wars http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_wars

  15. Creativity... in an API? by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well, pedantically (but not legally), they are correct. There is creativity involved in designing an API. The problem is that an API is also a functional element. According to case law precedents, functional elements (e.g. chip masks) are protected only if there is more than one way to do something. By definition, it is not possible to create something that is functionally compatible with an API without copying everything that makes that API a creative work (everything but the parameter names, essentially), and therefore it cannot be protected under copyright law under any circumstances. There simply are no situations in which allowing copyright to protect API would not result in a substantial judicial overreach that dramatically expands the scope of copyright.

    Put another way, an API is the software equivalent to the shape of a connector. Just as a connector is the physical interface for electrically connecting one thing to another, an API is the software interface for programmatically connecting one piece of software to another. There is no less creativity involved in the design of a connector than in the design of an API. Therefore, given that you can patent connectors, but you cannot copyright them, this lawsuit has exactly zero chance of success.

    I am of the opinion that the BSA's appeal should be declared frivolous, and that they should be spanked with a hefty fine for bringing this lawsuit in the first place. That would set a strong precedent that such absurd abuse of copyright in an attempt to protect obviously non-copyrightable things will not be tolerated.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  16. Re:Java and Linux by mark-t · · Score: 2

    There are many applications and utilities written in Java that are quite far from useless, and which are not web-based applications. The website Java.net alone has an enormous number of open source ones. I've personally played around with Klooge Werks, a virtual gaming table for RPG's, which is written entirely in Java. Minecraft was originally developed in Java. A large percentage of IBM's Watson is written in Java.. And of course, Eclipse is mostly written in Java, which is the most widely used development environment for Android

  17. What's in it for universities and publishers? by golodh · · Score: 2
    I'm offended by the extremist views taken by companies like Oracle and Microsoft on what is or is not copyrightable. Recognising non-literal copying is simply equivalent to recognising copyright on ideas.

    I wonder if anyone has considered the position of a professor (full, associate, or assistant) who teaches a course.

    Students who follow that course learn (among other things) intellectual concepts, structure, sequence, and organisation of algorithms to solve certain problems. Much of that can be found in the literature, but not everything. Some of that is what the professor thought of and added. And that literature is usually copyrighted too

    Now the student graduates, goes away, and applies those concepts, structure, sequence, and organisation to solving problems in the real world, possibly even writing software that incorporates knowledge learned in university.

    Can I (plus anyone who has contributed to the literature) now ask that student (read: the company employing him/her) to buy a license for the copyrights on the non-literal copying of what I taught that student?

    One might argue that the tuition fee covers this, and that hence the student indemnifies his/her employer against me in regard of using what he learned. Fair enough. But now his employer asks my ex-student to pour his knowledge into software. Software that will continue to work (and may even be sold) long after my ex-student has moved on in his/her career, or even left the company. Why should that be covered? One could very well argue that the tuition fee only covers my student's personal use of that specific part in his knowledge that I and others contributed, no? I foresee interesting legal discussions on the topic, and my guess is that many a college president and many a commercial publisher would like to have this possibility scrutinised very closely.

    I think that if the court decides to recognise non-literal copying precisely this idea *will* be scrutinised by the parties I mentioned. And it's no good threatening no to hire US graduates anymore because we're talking about tons of stuff that has already made its way into commercial software over decades.

    It's only fair that universities (producers of knowledge) and publishers (purveyors of knowledge) should protect their valuable intellectual property, right?