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Intrade Shutdown Hurts Academics

New submitter jader3rd writes "Intrade, a popular Irish website that lets people bet on anything, has shut down. In addition to being used by gamblers, Intrade has been used by academics and pundits to track public sentiment. '"... broad crowds have a lot of information and that markets are an effective way of aggregating that information," says Justin Wolfers, "and they often turn out to be much better than experts."' Being forced to lose their U.S. customers couldn't have helped.

36 of 131 comments (clear)

  1. The question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The question isn't whether other people "should have" the right to gamble.

    The question is whether YOU should have the right to employ violence (meaning physical force or threat thereof) against other people in an attempt to stop them from gambling.

    Now that the question has been properly rephrased, it can be properly answered.

    1. Re:The question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Come see the violence inherent in the system!

    2. Re:The question by Aglassis · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is actually a more general question. The question is whether the government has the right to use force (i.e. the police busting into your house with a SWAT team and shooting your dog) to prevent a person from doing an act that harms nobody but themselves or another fully consenting and knowledgeable adult. Drugs, polygamy, gambling, legal age prostitution, etc., could all be arguably classified under victim-less crimes. And not surprisingly, all of these are crimes against morality (except when there in a financial interest such as the lottery or alcohol sales).

      --
      Suddenly, the hairy finger of a familiar monkey tapped me on the shoulder. It was time.--G. T.
    3. Re:The question by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      Actually, the state governments of the U.S. perform raids on polygamist organizations from time to time. Not all of which are associated with other crimes.

    4. Re:The question by pthisis · · Score: 4, Informative

      Drugs, polygamy, gambling, legal age prostitution, etc., could all be arguably classified under victim-less crimes.

      That's not the issue here at all. http://tippie.uiowa.edu/ and other futures markets run without CTFC interference.

      It's not gambling that's the issue here. The investigation at hand is about undocumented payments from the company to its (retired) founder and others, and whether there's potential investor fraud--a crime with an actual victim--going on.

      --
      rage, rage against the dying of the light
    5. Re:The question by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      That's a slippery slope that ends with 100% government control over everything you do because everthing you do affects your breathing rate, which affects the air, which affects other people.

      This analogy is stretched, but history shows it isn't stretched as far as you'd like to believe.

      It is the core of sophistry in government expansion.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    6. Re:The question by Penguinisto · · Score: 3, Informative

      While this is true, nowadays they tend to restrict their raids to organizations where they get evidence or a tip that teenage girls are being 'married' to adult men, and usually charge the perpetrators with statutory rape, sex with a minor, or suchlike (depending on state laws, etc). The organization itself also gets slapped with aiding/abetting and similar.

      Your specific cite occurred in 1953, which was probably the last time they could simply tear into a polygamist group just on that one charge alone. (the April 2010 raid was on misuse of public funds, not polygamy).

      I suspect nowadays that if they tried making arrests on mere polygamy charges, it would wind up in the Supreme Court, which would likely strike it down (and open a somewhat smallish can of worms). Another part of it is the loopholes (legal marriage versus "spiritual" marriage) that polygamists use to skirt the law. As further evidence I present that stupid 'reality' TV show Sister Wives, where that behavior is paraded openly on television.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    7. Re:The question by raymorris · · Score: 2

      The answer is always "I want the government to step in and act violently on behalf of what I want them to do, but not for anyone else."

      I assume you mean to say "I want the government to force everyone to do what I want"? The alternative reading, "I want the government to do what I want the government to do" is a meaningless tautology. So you think everyone wants the government to use force, up to and including violence, to make you live as they want? Most people do NOT think that way. Most people value freedom.

      For example, I want you to get health coverage. I do not want the government to arrest you if you refuse to get government approved coverage or pay them a penalty. I want you to work hard, generate a lot of wealth, and give away as much as you can. I don't want the government forcibly taking what you earn and giving it away to their voters. Nor do I want the next logical step - the government physically forcing you to continue working 60 hours a week despite the fact they are taking 60% of your pay.

    8. Re:The question by Aglassis · · Score: 3

      The Harm Principle doesn't negate a person's duties. If you don't pay income tax but still take advantage of the services the government provides, like police, roads, and schools, then you have failed in your duty. If you are the rare individual who was homeschooled (or raised by wolves) and lives out in the middle of Alaska and in no way takes advantage of government services, then sure, pay no income tax (which will be easy since you won't have any income). Failing in your duty does harm actually people, be it failing to provide food for your kids or failing to support a school system than once educated you.

      --
      Suddenly, the hairy finger of a familiar monkey tapped me on the shoulder. It was time.--G. T.
    9. Re:The question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What a stupid argument. Make something criminal and then complain that it gets associated with other criminal activities, so it's alright it's criminal. Complete circular nonsense.

    10. Re:The question by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Drugs, polygamy, gambling, legal age prostitution, etc., could all be arguably classified under victim-less crimes.

      An acquaintance of mine whose husband snorted both of their entire retirement funds up his nose might question that. So might a friend whose father consistently gambled away most of his take home pay. There's more to consider than just the direct participants.
       

      The question is whether the government has the right to use force (i.e. the police busting into your house with a SWAT team and shooting your dog) to prevent a person from doing an act that harms nobody but themselves or another fully consenting and knowledgeable adult.

      That presumes the adult in question is consenting and knowledgeable. There's a reason why the lottery is often called 'a tax on people bad at math".

    11. Re:The question by mjr167 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If a woman marries a rich man it is often in her interest to kill him and inherit. Perhaps we should make marrying rich men illegal so that women won't be tempted to murder their husbands in their sleep.

      Making an activity that many adults do responsibility a crime just because some adults who do the same things also commit crimes that may or may not be related is dumb.

    12. Re:The question by The+Raven · · Score: 2

      While I agree, mostly, I should point out that Polygamy causes similar harm to society as a whole as selective abortion of female children. It causes an excess of unattached (and frustrated) young males, which increases local violence and society's predilection for violent resolution of disagreement... ie, war.

      --
      "I will trust Google to 'do no evil' until the founders no longer run it." Hello Alphabet.
    13. Re:The question by Aglassis · · Score: 5, Insightful

      An acquaintance of mine whose husband snorted both of their entire retirement funds up his nose might question that. So might a friend whose father consistently gambled away most of his take home pay. There's more to consider than just the direct participants.

      Yes, but you are using today's drug math. If cocaine wasn't illegal, it wouldn't be so expensive. And if it was well regulated, the dosage could be monitored.

      But what if he blew his money on the stock market or a crazy investment? There are a million stupid ways people lose their retirement savings. You can't put people in plastic balls to protect themselves from everything in the world and you don't need to burn down crops and indirectly fund insurgencies in Colombia because some asshole snorted cocaine. It is amazing that you talk about considering people other than the direct participants while supporting the War on Drugs.

      --
      Suddenly, the hairy finger of a familiar monkey tapped me on the shoulder. It was time.--G. T.
    14. Re:The question by scamper_22 · · Score: 2

      Just reframing the question makes a world of difference.

      In fact, my definition of a 'free society' is simply one where the DEFAULT position is freedom.

      Forget a second about details about what regulation is best... and just phrase all your questions in respect is 'freedom' the default position.

      If freedom is the default position, then it is up to the government to prove that the freedom granted to individuals is too great for the society that the government must use violence or threat thereof to stop the activity.

      So for example for gun control... the default position is that people are allowed to owned guns. Then the government must prove that certain kinds of weapons are too deadly or certain kinds of people are too unstable to possess them.

      But generally this is not how questions are asked. Consider education. The default position is that every child should go to government school. It is up to charter schools or independent schools to prove they are significantly better to get the same treatment. This is an example of an unfree aspect of society.

      Rather the question should be if independent schools are so harmful that the government not fund students who wish to attend them to the same level as public school.

      Or is Marijuana so harmful to society that the government should send people to jail for smoking a plant.

    15. Re:The question by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      As further evidence I present that stupid 'reality' TV show Sister Wives, where that behavior is paraded openly on television.

      There are a lot of 'reality' shows today that show criminal activity openly. Moonshiners, The Devils Ride, and Amish Mafia to name just three. (All on Discovery, it appears. Hmmm...)

      I wondered how these people could allow TV crews to come and tape their illegal activities without worrying that the police would just use the tapes in court. Tim the Moonshiner made a comment during an episode that for some reason the cops cannot use this material, they have to actually see them break the law. He said he had a bunch of feds at his door with pictures asking him to admit to doing things, but they didn't cuff him and take him away, so just seeing it on camera must not be enough.

      I mean, there must be some reason why the feds are still going to grant him a license to distill legally even after seeing him selling off his backup stash for cash to build his legal still.

    16. Re:The question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The real question for you is whether that non-1:1 correlation is with those particular activities or with the prohibition of those activities. There are many proponents of legalization that are not enthusiasts of the substance/activity but, instead, believe that the black market created by prohibition is to blame for the majority of the problems.

    17. Re:The question by WrongMonkey · · Score: 2

      How are those examples different than anyone else who wastes their money on frivolous activities?

    18. Re:The question by Aglassis · · Score: 2

      Yes, because after all.. alcohol, which is well regulated, hasn't caused any collateral damage.

      Compared to prohibition? Be real.

      The topic here isn't "ways to blow retirement savings", the topic is "the effects of so called victimless crimes". That you feel the need to change the topic tells me all I need to know.

      You're the one who brought it up! Jesus H. Christ!

      As far as the effect of victimless crimes, sure there may be an effect. But it is a second order or third order effect. Do people steal cigarettes or alcohol when they run out of money? Sure. Would people do the same if they ran out of heroin? Sure. But if heroin was as cheap as cigarettes or alcohol, would they be willing to kill for it? And would distributors be willing to kill to protect it?

      What about prostitution? If it were regulated, like in Canada, would the women be so exploited? Would there not be substantial public health benefits?

      I'm proposing a system where arbitrary morality doesn't determine whether the government can kick your door in and shoot your dog. I'm proposing a system where you don't use the heavy hand of government unless you can prove harm. You are nitpicking over second and third order effects. But why is this idea so crazy? What better solution do you have that addresses the rights of people and the rights of the harmed?

      --
      Suddenly, the hairy finger of a familiar monkey tapped me on the shoulder. It was time.--G. T.
    19. Re:The question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think drunk driving should be 100% permissible. However I also believe that any accident that can be tied to that impairment should be considered willful and premeditated. Have an accident? It's now willful destruction of property. Hurt someone? It's now premeditated assault. Kill someone? 1st or 2nd degree murder.

      Punish the crime, not the potential for crime.

    20. Re:The question by Belial6 · · Score: 2

      Prostitution is trickier than that. It is absolutely legal to trade the sexual use of your body for money, you just have to use the correct euphemisms. The very definition of a 'Gold Digger' is a prostitute that works within the legal system. It is an activity that is very common. Prostitution's illegality is more of a cartel situation where the businesses with influence don't want competition for just anybody. They want the barrier of entry to stay high.

    21. Re:The question by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 2

      An acquaintance of mine whose husband snorted both of their entire retirement funds up his nose might question that.

      Making the entire substance illegal isn't the answer. That's just collective punishment. Same for the rest.

      There's more to consider than just the direct participants.

      Just about everything you do affects other people indirectly, but just because they think something is harmful or could be abused in some cases doesn't mean it should be illegal.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    22. Re:The question by stenvar · · Score: 2

      An acquaintance of mine whose husband snorted both of their entire retirement funds up his nose might question that. So might a friend whose father consistently gambled away most of his take home pay. There's more to consider than just the direct participants.

      Are these people incapable of making decisions for themselves? If you're married to a creep, leave him. And if you're an adult and your father gambles his money away, that's none of your business.

      That presumes the adult in question is consenting and knowledgeable. There's a reason why the lottery is often called 'a tax on people bad at math".

      Your point being what exactly? That it is the government's job to protect people from their own stupidity? Why do we let these people vote then?

    23. Re:The question by chrismcb · · Score: 2

      An acquaintance of mine whose husband snorted both of their entire retirement funds up his nose might question that. So might a friend whose father consistently gambled away most of his take home pay. There's more to consider than just the direct participants.

      So the answer is making gambling illegal, because the father gambled the money away? What if he gave it all to charity, or tossed it out the window? Or tried to start a business that failed?
      Yes most "victimless" crimes have collateral damage, but so does almost everything else.

    24. Re:The question by chrismcb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >The topic here isn't "ways to blow retirement savings", the topic is "the effects of so called victimless crimes". That you feel the need to change the topic tells me all I need to know.

      So it is ok to "blow retirement savings" if the thing it is blown on is legal? It isn't changing the topic, the topics are the same.

  2. Extremely vague article by schneidafunk · · Score: 5, Informative

    You're better off going to intrade's website here for information: http://www.intrade.com/

    " With sincere regret we must inform you that due to circumstances recently discovered we must immediately cease trading activity on www.intrade.com.

    These circumstances require immediate further investigation, and may include financial irregularities which in accordance with Irish law oblige the directors to take the following actions:

    Cease exchange trading on the website immediately.
    Settle all open positions and calculate the settled account value of all Member accounts immediately.
    Cease all banking transactions for all existing Company accounts immediately.


    During the upcoming weeks, we will investigate these circumstances further and determine the necessary course of action.

    To mitigate any further risk to members’ accounts, we have closed and settled all open contracts at fair market value as of the close of business on March 10, 2013, in accordance with the Terms and Conditions of our customers’ use of the website. You may view your account details and settled account balances by logging into the website.

    At this time and until further notice, it is not possible to make any payments to members in accordance with their settled account balance until the investigations have concluded.

    The Company will continue the maintenance and technology operations of the exchange system so that all information is preserved properly.

    We are not able to provide telephone support or live help services at this time, please contact the company by email at: accountservices@intrade.com

    We appreciate your custom and support over the years. We are committed to reporting faithfully the status of things as they are clarified and hope you will bear with us as we do all we can to resume operations as promptly as possible.

    Sincerely,

    The Board of Directors of Intrade the Prediction Market Limited "

    --
    Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. -Benjamin Franklin
    1. Re:Extremely vague article by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 2

      That money was just resting in my account!

  3. Shit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I bet this wouldn't have happened!

  4. More info by schneidafunk · · Score: 5, Informative

    "The moves followed concerns raised by the company’s auditors over more than $1.5 million payments to Intrade’s founder, John Delaney, and other unnamed third parties. The transactions, according Intrade’s auditors, were not sufficiently documented."

    http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/03/11/online-betting-site-intrade-halts-operations/

    --
    Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. -Benjamin Franklin
  5. Intrade Unethical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The summary left out the an important part of the about why Intrade is closing.

    According to www.Intrade.com
    " With sincere regret we must inform you that due to circumstances recently discovered we must immediately cease trading activity on www.intrade.com.
    These circumstances require immediate further investigation, and may include financial irregularities which in accordance with Irish law oblige the directors to take the following actions: "

    In 2005, Intrade specifically made an agreement with the CFTC not to trade options on commodities and futures. Then in 2011 they broke that agreement by offering options on commodities and futures, thus resulting in the CFTC filing a lawsuit against them. At one point they limited the access of the api to a few customers to prevent competition from other members.

  6. Not the only one around, nor the oldest by pthisis · · Score: 5, Informative

    I never understood why Intrade got so much press--the Iowa Electronic Market has been doing the "online futures trading" thing for far longer. They're still up and running at: http://tippie.uiowa.edu/iem/

    And they have approval from the CTFC: http://www.cftc.gov/files/foia/repfoia/foirf0503b004.pdf

    --
    rage, rage against the dying of the light
  7. Re:Good job, whoever is against online gambling by Penguinisto · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Err, bad news... I doubt the shutdown was religiously motivated.

    Even outright atheists in government would happily close the site. Why? Because government doesn't get the huge 'vig' off of it, like they do with lotteries and suchlike. Now state lotteries on the other hand (especially as they expand into casino territory, with "video lottery" slot machines, keno, etc)? Well, the governments get their take in way bigger chunks. This in turn raises a huge incentive to keep competition from private industry to a minimum.

    After all, if folks are going to gamble anyway, you may as well make it a levy on idiocy while funding government coffers at the same time...

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  8. Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The problem I have with futures trading is that it creates incentive for things to go one way or another.

    What if I were to bet 500k that ${ASSASSINATION_TARGET} was not going to die by getting shot and then thrown in the east river tomorrow?
    Someone who sees that would then have incentive to make that happen.

    Even in more limited ways it can still be a problem. Sports history has instances of people throwing games in order to make large amounts of money. I could see the same causing sabotage in industry. You cant publicly bet on things without changing the probability that they will happen.

  9. Prediction Markets by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2

    The CIA actually run a prediction market for a while until public outcry caused them to shut it down.

    http://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2011/04/20/cia-investors-aim-to-build-a-pseudo-gambling-market-for-data-security-predictions/

    The CIA has long been intrigued by the intelligence potential of prediction markets. A 2006 paper the agency published cited examples like betting markets that predict election outcomes more accurately than polls, and orange juice future markets that predict weather better than meteorological organizations. It also pointed to the use of prediction markets within corporations like Google and Eli Lilly, which have sometimes skirted gambling laws by supplying their employees with âoeinvestment fundsâ and given them an opportunity to make wagers based on their knowledge.

    The Defense Advanced Projects Research Agency (DARPA) even launched its own prediction market known as FutureMAP for intelligence purposes in 2001, though the program was canceled for political reasons in 2003. As the CIAâ(TM)s paper notes, Senators Byron Dorgan and Ron Wyden called such experiments âoeterrorism betting parlors,â and argued that âoespending millions of dollars on some kind of fantasy league terror game is absurd and, frankly, ought to make every American angry.â

    What's interesting is that prediction markets seem to have advantages over opinion polls. E.g.

    http://www.lewrockwell.com/rozeff/rozeff88.html

    In an article in support of rational markets, Mark Rubinstein relates this story:

    "At 3:15 p.m. on May 27, 1968, the submarine USS Scorpion was officially declared missing with all 99 men aboard. She was somewhere within a 20-mile-wide circle in the Atlantic, far below implosion depth. Five months later, after extensive search efforts, her location within that circle was still undetermined. John Craven, the Navy's top deep-water scientist, had all but given up. As a last gasp, he asked a group of submarine and salvage experts to bet on the probabilities of different scenarios that could have occurred. Averaging their responses, he pinpointed the exact location (within 220 yards) where the missing sub was found."

    James Surowiecki in his book The Wisdom of Crowds tells the story of the game show "Who Wants to be a Millionaire" in which a contestant could ask an expert for help with a question or ask the audience. The experts were right 65 percent of the time, and the audience was right 91 percent of the time.

    Jude Wanniski related a story told to him by Jack Treynor, a finance guru. Treynor had his class guess the number of jelly beans in a jar holding 850 beans. The average guess was within 3 percent of the total. Wanniski, by the way, correctly realized that this supported the efficiency of financial markets. He also, in my opinion incorrectly, construed this as proof of the efficiency of political markets, an opinion he expanded upon in The Way the World Works.

    Prediction markets in general perform exceedingly well compared to individual forecasts. In his article on prediction markets, Philip O'Connor writes: "In fact, studies of prediction markets have found that the market price does a better job of predicting future events than all but a tiny percentage of individual guesses. The analysis below of the Virtual Super 12 shows the average selection, an average or constructed market price, to be better than 99% of participants' selections."

    He continues: "A short list of other evidence includes the following:

    Markets that predict elections have been shown to outperform the predictions of opinion polls.

    Prediction markets on movie box-office receipts and more obscure events have been shown to correspond closely with actual outcomes.

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  10. Re:What difference between gambling and insurance? by PPH · · Score: 4, Informative

    In general terms its called "insurable interest". If you are exposed to a loss and you hedge against it, its insurance. If its not your house (or football team*), its gambling.

    *The league has their own regulations prohibiting "insurance" against a loss by those with financial exposure to sporting outcomes like team owners.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  11. Re:Dammit! by PPH · · Score: 2

    Because you haven't been following the line on Intrade getting shut down.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.