Slashdot Mirror


Ancient Mars Could Have Supported Life

sighted writes "NASA is announcing that analysis of a rock sample collected by the Curiosity rover shows ancient Mars could have supported living microbes. Scientists identified sulfur, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and carbon in the powder Curiosity drilled out of a sedimentary rock near an ancient stream bed in Gale Crater last month. The announcement quotes Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASA's Mars Exploration Program: 'A fundamental question for this mission is whether Mars could have supported a habitable environment. From what we know now, the answer is yes.'"

23 of 81 comments (clear)

  1. 'Could' isn't the same as 'did' by Kittenman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can speculate just as well as the next slashdotter. Mars could have done all sorts of things.

    --
    "The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes" - Winston Churchill
    1. Re:'Could' isn't the same as 'did' by CrashPoint · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Confirmation of "could" does not equal speculation of "did". This is a pretty big deal.

    2. Re:'Could' isn't the same as 'did' by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 4, Funny

      'Could' isn't the same as 'did'. I can speculate just as well as the next slashdotter. Mars could have done all sorts of things.

      Whew, good thing we had you to point that out for us!

  2. Mars chose Austerity over Life by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

    Ancient Mars decided to go down the Austerity path, and thus life never progressed and never got out of the dinosaur age.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:Mars chose Austerity over Life by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

      Nope, they reduced health care costs. To zero.

      Zero sum game.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    2. Re:Mars chose Austerity over Life by SternisheFan · · Score: 4, Funny
      Hey guys, guys! Now would Mars, the god of wars want you all fighting like this... , oh wait...

      Ah, carry on.

    3. Re:Mars chose Austerity over Life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      So Mars evolved republicans...

      Commies, surely.

      Well, they do call it the Red Planet.

    4. Re:Mars chose Austerity over Life by ScentCone · · Score: 2

      Ah, another person who thinks that only rich people care about the reality of what it takes to increase prosperity. What kind of person hopes that a hard working person loses their way of making a living for saying out loud that it's actually making a living that brings prosperity, and not unsustainable deficit spending.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    5. Re:Mars chose Austerity over Life by avgjoe62 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Republicans don't evolve. They are intelligently designed.

      --

      How come Slashdot never gets Slashdotted?

  3. In other news... by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 4, Funny

    Morgan Fairchild could have made mad passionate love to me last night as my house supports an environment an actress could survive in. Geez, I thought that article on Panspermia was bad...

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    1. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      that's like saying the fact that a woman COULD have a baby isn't important unless she DOES have a baby. but it is important, because men CAN'T.

      this isn't a bad article at all. in fact it's huge news. KNOWING mars could have supported life is better than WONDERING if it could have. we now have evidence that life might once have existed on mars. we didn't know that before.

    2. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      He could have picked Morgan Freeman.

  4. You can see it in the rock. by mbone · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you just look at the photo of the powdered rock sample, you can see it doesn't look dusty red, like soil samples and rocks from elsewhere on Mars. The red is hematite, a sign of high-oxidation. The grey of Gale Crater says right away that this environment is different, less-oxidized, and probably also a good deal less acidic.

  5. Everyone knew that already by neminem · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Granted, this *is* confirmation that the possibility requires fewer additional variables than it would've without the findings, which is decent news, though not overly exciting. Still, I've read great speculative but not overly soft scifi in which life was found was found in a gas giant (Manta's Gift), even in a freaking star (Dragon's Egg). Almost anywhere *could* have supported life, for some definition of life.

  6. Re:that's a lot of money and effort for a maybe. by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From such maybes come later conclusions likely a good bit more concrete. Exploration and the resulting science is a process; it's not very smart to take a point in midstream and bitch about it. Don't hold your breath, go about your life, and eventually you'll catch notice of something that wows you, or enables your technology, etc.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  7. Could have been.... by Anachragnome · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Could have been....

    One aspect of the possibility of life on Mars that is rarely discussed is the fact that there are still a couple of other characteristics of Mars in it's current state that preclude life, as we know it--a lack of a strong magnetic field and the permanent sequestration of CO2 in the ground.

    Mars is dead. The core of Mars has long since cooled, leaving it with a much thicker solid mantle then Earth currently has. It may have similar "ingredients" to Earth, but those ingredients on Mars have stopped flowing--much of the magnetic field on Earth is a result of not only the ferrous content, but the motion of that content within the Earth, motion that can only occur in non-solids.

    Why is this important? Without a swirling interior, you have a much weaker magnetic field protecting the planet from solar radiation, radiation that is harmful to life. Another more important aspect is the effect of a magnetic field in terms of solar pressure (the same pressure that propels a "solar sail") on the atmosphere of Mars. Here on Earth, our magnetic field counters that pressure from solar winds and literally keeps our atmosphere from "blowing" away. There are other things that keeps our atmosphere around (ha!), like gravity, but protection from solar pressure is important--the solar pressure exerted on Mars is greater then the countering effect generated by Mars' magnetic field.

    There is nothing to keep Mars' atmosphere from blowing away.

    http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/mars_mag/

    All of that being said, any CO2 released from the ground--CO2 that would create a greenhouse effect--doesn't stay in the atmosphere. The idea of Terra-forming Mars wouldn't work--we could bring the entire atmosphere of Earth along with us to Mars and it would simply blow away into space.

    But, Tardigrades have survived in space a very long time...

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tardigrades

    1. Re: Could have been.... by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Right, but if Mars was one warm and squishy, then it gradually cooled off and hardened internally.

      So each successive generation would have selective pressure to survive a slightly lower temperature, a slightly weaker em field, a slightly more hostile environment. That's happening in geological time, and it's perfect for an evolutionary development of a species that could survive there.

      It's unlikely though, and until they see fossils or movement, then it's still just potential. If we all lived up to our potential half of us would be living in space.

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  8. Re:Free Mars! by craigminah · · Score: 2

    Free Mars...with purchase of another Mars of equal or lower price.

  9. Re:Morgan Fairchild by Belial6 · · Score: 2

    You really don't understand why anyone would like big fake boobs? Really? I can understand it not being your thing, but it completely eludes me how someone other than yourself like them would completely elude you.

  10. Re:Nothing new by Kittenman · · Score: 2

    So after all that money spent on rovers, scientists still can't tell us something we don't already know?

    Maybe scientists should have spent all the money on fake boobs?

    --
    "The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes" - Winston Churchill
  11. It could right now. by wisnoskij · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As far as we know their is life under the ice right this moment, where their might be large lakes or seas of liquid water. This life could even be fish like.
    Hell we have bacteria living in ice on earth, we might find the same thing there.

    Mars was very earth like far before Earth became more than a ball of molten rock and metal. If life is at all common, it probably had it, as it probably had about the same chances of it forming.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
  12. Re:Nothing new by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Informative

    So after all that money spent on rovers, scientists still can't tell us something we don't already know?

    From the second paragraph of TFA: "Scientists identified sulfur, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and carbon -- some of the key chemical ingredients for life -- in the powder Curiosity drilled out of a sedimentary rock near an ancient stream bed in Gale Crater on the Red Planet last month."

    That's something we didn't already know. Don't mistake your own inability to read the article for a shortcoming on NASA's part.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  13. Science and media by Pecisk · · Score: 2

    I think for common crowd and media it is quite frustrating: "didn't we already know that?". Well, for scientists to "know" isn't enough - they need evidence, facts, proof. Now proof just become much stronger.

    I personally think that acknowledgment of "could have supported" is enough for me to be excited. I still in doubt and I think Mars probably didn't have any bacteria floating around, but it shows that scenario for setting up reasonable good odds for life isn't that unique. Yes, you need strong magnetic field aka natural protection from particle bombardment. Yes, life need to survive heavy artillery - like meteoroids, dino killers, etc. But still...

    Also this is huge from supporting human colony there. Strange that no one here talks about that.

    --
    user@ubuntubox:~$ stfu This server is going down for shutdown NOW!