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If You're a Foreigner Using GPS In China, You Could Be a Spy

tedlistens writes "China has accused Coca Cola of espionage for its 'illegal mapping,' allegedly with the use of GPS 'devices with ultra high sensitivity.' On its face the case looks like yet another example of China's aggressive sensitivity about its maps, no doubt heightened by its ongoing fracas with the U.S. over cyberwar. Li Pengde, deputy director of the National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation, said during a radio interview on Tuesday that the Coca Cola case was only one of 21 similar cases involving companies using GPS devices in Yunnan to 'illegally obtain classified information.' According to Chinese authorities, geographical data can be used by guided missiles to strike key military facilities — a concern that one GPS expert says is overblown at a time when the U.S. government already has high-precision satellite maps of China. Nevertheless, Chinese law dictates that foreigners, be they companies or individuals, are prohibited from using highly-sensitive GPS equipment in China."

41 of 219 comments (clear)

  1. Bad idea? by enigma32 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Maybe they shouldn't have Coca-Cola deliver refreshments to their secret military installations? ;)

    1. Re:Bad idea? by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hey, given how frequently my employers want to send me to China to train their idiotic "engineers", knowing all I have to do is possess a sensitive GPS device is all I need to know.

      I await the banhammer China, [sung to the mighty mouse theme] here I come to train your slaves!

  2. fair play by volmtech · · Score: 2

    We should charge China with spying using all those GPS units they send here, not counting the cell phones that also have a GPS chip. Embargo all of them.

  3. Re:Fuck China - No Fuck You by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    China makes almost everything you utilize on your daily life, directly or indirectly.

    This is not by your choice but by the companies you buy utilities and electronics.

    China also owns most of US foreign debt.

    This is also by design since china has been buying it from the free markets.

    Deal with it.

  4. Classified Information: by Hartree · · Score: 2

    Coke got sensitive classified military information that their delivery vehicle that was three hours late was sitting in the parking lot of a local bar all that time.

    (The corollary is that the driver they fired was a son of a local party official. Bad idea.)

  5. Re:The US is headed the same way, not as far along by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There was a time when the US stood for individual freedom...

    When?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  6. GPS laws are like this all over the place by imidan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you do a lot of travelling, you will find that GPS laws are different everywhere. Many countries won't even allow you to bring one across the border. Defense against enemies obtaining high quality maps is usually the reasoning. Sometimes, you can bribe a customs guy to let you bring it in. But you shouldn't be flaunting GPS when you're visiting a place like that. I think China should be more free, but I can't get too upset when they enforce their existing laws against visitors who break them, even when the laws are out of date or seem silly.

    1. Re:GPS laws are like this all over the place by stephanruby · · Score: 2

      If you do a lot of travelling, you will find that GPS laws are different everywhere.

      This has nothing to do with GPS. After the US accused China of cyber attacks, it just retaliated against the biggest US conglomerates they could go after.

      China did something similar to Carrefour after the French President officially received the Dali Lama. Of course, everybody knows that Carrefour had nothing to do with the Dali Lama's visit, but that wasn't the point. The point was to put the French chain store under siege everywhere it was located in China, so that the French corporation and the related French unions would in turn put the screws to the French President.

      Also, it doesn't hurt that a corporation like Coca Cola (and other corporations in the same category) couldn't care less about cyber attacks against US-based technology companies or US-based media companies, but care deeply about being in China's market. So by targeting such companies and accusing them of espionage (a pretty serious allegation if you ask me), they're effectively pitting the lobbyists of those major consumer goods companies against the lobbyists of the major technology/media companies.

  7. Re:Fuck USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    so the "fuck China" gets a 3 and "fuck USA" gets a -1?
    Cybercrime: Styxnet most likely created by USA and Israel
    civic unrest: for the last 3 days in Brooklyn blacks are rioting because yet another 16 black kid was shot to death by the Police
    Human rights violations: Guantanamo.
    Fuck ./ for it turns it is just another China bashing web site.

  8. Don't worry, China... by gubon13 · · Score: 2

    ...I've got Apple Maps. Even if I geotagged one of your military sites, I'm just as likely to inadvertently order a missile strike on the Superdome.

  9. Citation needed by raymorris · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A claim like that requires a citation.

  10. One Two Three by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Informative

    This makes me think of the classic 1953 Billy Wilder comedy involving a Coca-Cola executive going to East Berlin to open up the iron curtain for Coke products.

    Hilarious in a dated sort of way. Tremendous pacing, starring James Cagney.

    A great way to pick up mid-century American culture.

  11. Re:The US is headed the same way, not as far along by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You can still get there in Alaska.

  12. Misleading title! by VocationalZero · · Score: 2
    I entered this story under the pretense that I too could become a spy.

    Posted from China, Texas.

  13. What "classified information"? by Zadaz · · Score: 2

    If it really is GPS then it's simply the local time, broadcast in the clear. How is that classified?

    1. Re:What "classified information"? by Hadlock · · Score: 2

      Ground truth does not always equal what is said on a map. It's hard to read the signs that say "one way" from a satellite photo. It's also a lot easier for someone to come back to america, look at their GPS track and say "yep, there's definitely an entrance to an underground bunker here on this street" etc etc.Beijing is riddled with nuclear bunkers with entrances on to public streets, but they're poorly documented in english. Also, government mapping agencies tend to "forget" to put things on maps. BT tower, tallest building in London for many years and a major telcom antenna platform for the city/country, the address was a national secret, it existed on no map in public record.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
  14. Re:Get out by Tailhook · · Score: 5, Informative

    Just get out of China.

    But keep sending your food.

    And keep sending us your industry.

    Oh, your tech too. Keep sending that.

    Otherwise, just stay the hell out, round-eye.

    --
    Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
  15. Legitimate complaint? by Immerman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Heh.

    Actually seems like it could be a semi-legitimate complaint to me. Realistically what applications are there for a high-precision GPS outside of geological/territorial surveys and military intelligence? Sure we've got the satellite maps, but one of the nice things about those maps is the ability for someone with a GPS on the ground to make "X is here" annotations for important locations. For military purposes the ability to know within a few feet/yards where a strategic "soft spot" is could prove very valuable in terms of, say, disrupting infrastructure with a minimum of the sort of civilian collateral damage which could be used to sway international opinion against you.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    1. Re:Legitimate complaint? by tragedy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Realistically what applications are there for a high-precision GPS outside of geological/territorial surveys and military intelligence?

      Ooh, ooh, teacher, teacher! I know this one! It's knowing which freaking road you're on when there are several close together.

      Seriously, what kind of question is that?

    2. Re:Legitimate complaint? by hedwards · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You think that satellites can't do that? This is just about appearances, nothing more, or they just wanted access to those phones for industrial espionage reasons.

      This is about as legitimate as banning hunting rifles because they could shoot down military planes. I'm sure it's technically possible to get lucky, but it's rather unlikely that somebody is going to be able to hit something going that fast that far up on purpose.

    3. Re:Legitimate complaint? by tragedy · · Score: 2

      Well, in 1954, there were all the navigational methods of the past plus RDF (radio direction finder) systems, that allowed you to triangulate your position based on fixed beacons. Such systems existed in 1920, but weren't really in wide deployment, although some skilled navigators/radio operators probably were using those techniques with commercial radio broadcasts to navigate. Otherwise there were compasses, navigating by stars (using clocks and other instruments like sextants), charts, dead reckoning, following road signs and maps on land, etc. In 1850 there were compasses, maps, stopping to ask for directions, road signs, mile markers, etc. In 1776, the sextant had been invented, so not much was different from 1850 except for accuracy. In 300 BC, there were maps, although obviously not as good as later maps, mile markers and road signs, etc., though not as widespread as later. Navigating by landmarks and asking directions, etc. It's possible that some people may have had magnetic compasses, although there's no historical documentation of magnetic compasses for another hundred years or so. There were still plenty of methods of navigating by the moon and stars and various instruments for tracking celestial objects.

      Today, all of the old methods are still valid and should not be forgotten. GPS is taken as a given but could vanish at any moment from a big solar flare or for political reasons. Still, it's better and faster and more accurate and precise than any other method available now. Having it be more accurate and precise is not a bad thing and it helps prevent confusion in navigation devices.

    4. Re:Legitimate complaint? by davester666 · · Score: 2

      You forget, China defines a high-precision GPS as being what the iPhone or any Android phone provides.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    5. Re:Legitimate complaint? by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      Realistically what applications are there for a high-precision GPS outside of geological/territorial surveys and military intelligence?

      Ooh, ooh, teacher, teacher! I know this one! It's knowing which freaking road you're on when there are several close together.

      Depending on how close they are, un-augmented civilian grade GPS may or may not be up to the task. Pretty much all GPS navigators (handheld or dash mounted) are either augmented (with WAAS or it's EU equivalent, or with Assisted GPS) or they 'cheat' by making certain assumptions (I.E. you came in on this road, therefore you must still be on this road), or both. This has lead many people to mis-estimate the true accuracy of civilian grade GPS. (And it goes without saying that such augmentation is unavailable in China - because it depends on high grade surveys.)
       
      That being said, even civilian grade GPS is good enough to create a control point to update satellite based maps. There's not a doubt in my mind that the CIA has been doing so globally, using small (possibly military grade) handhelds to mark important points and then using that information to update more conventional maps. (Maps aren't just pretty pictures... there's a lot of data stored on them, but you need an accurate reference point to build the map around.)

    6. Re:Legitimate complaint? by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

      It wasn't that long ago that the US had a similar legal attitude to the "high precision" GPS that is now available in consumer products.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  16. Re:Fuck China - No Fuck You by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

    China also owns most of US foreign debt.

    Actually, China owns about 8% of our national debt.

    Even if you only consider debt own by foreign countries, China owns only 26% of that, about the same as Japan.

  17. Re:The US is headed the same way, not as far along by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Before 1913.

    In 1913 we had a president who openly advocated white supremacist policies and praised the KKK. Women were denied not only the vote, but many inheritance rights, right to serve on juries, and were openly discriminated against in education, financial services, and employment. The police regularly colluded in violently suppressing organized labor.

    If you were a rich white guy, 1913 may have been the golden age. For everyone else, it wasn't so good.

  18. Re:So Iranian agents taking pics of airports by tragedy · · Score: 2

    Do they determine what constitutes "ties to Iran's government"? Does it mean Iranian diplomats, Iranian government ministers, vacationing bureaucrats from some government agency, vacationing postal workers, vacationing relatives of postal workers, students in the country on government loans, or just anyone Iranian since anyone from Iran has a "tie" to the Iranian government by virtue of being a citizen?

    I mean, seriously, this is stupid. If someone wants to get clandestine pictures of things in plain view of the public, they will get them. There is no way to stop it from happening. Interviewing people conspicuously taking pictures in public places is absolutely useless.

    Good or bad, decide for yourself, but it's good to be clear on what is actually going on.

    Authorities are helpfully informing anyone who might be a foreign spy that they're being watched so that they can know, through process of elimination, which agents are _not_ being watched? Xenophobic people in positions of authority, trying to play hero, are participating in meaningless harassment that won't make a dent in any real intelligence-gathering operation?

  19. Re:Fuck China - No Fuck You by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2

    It's the price they pay to deflate their currency.

  20. Re:Who"s on first? by WindBourne · · Score: 2

    What international treaties? And since China ignores all treaties, why would it matter now?

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  21. China mapping by Stiletto · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As someone who works for a company that does significant mapping business in China, I'm getting a kick out of these replies. It's funny how sensitive they are to GIS information and maps. The Chinese government has these silly rules about all maps having to show China's borders the way they imagine them to be, and you have to show certain islands and other sensitive areas as exaggerated in size. As long as you comply with their fairy tale, there's no problem. The GPS stuff is probably related. Anything that has the potential to show reality rather than the make-believe world is verboten.

  22. I am an American by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    and I live outside of America because my business is outside of the United States

    And you know what ?

    For the past decades I've been contacted by "someone" asking me for my "cooperation" so that they can use my company as a cover up to spy on the countries that my business has located branches and local contacts

    When I told them that I do not want my company to be involved in some espionage activities "they" remind me of my "duty" to my country, that I should be "patriotic", that I should aid them in "defeating the enemies"

    Of course, I can't tell you where my business branches are located - or they will know who I am

    Just want you guys to know what is going on in the real world

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:I am an American by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In Defense of TacoBoy, I've heard this story before, and it ends in destruction, disaster, courts for the next 30 years, prison and death. I am a veteran and I don't blame them for turning that insane shit down. Working for psychopaths isn't a good business move it always ends bad.

      A TOY manufacturer was the victim. Ah here it is if you wanna read a little more: http://www.bobfletcherinvestigations.com/

      "Bob merged his toy manufacturing company with a company that imported watches.
      That company was called Vista USA INC. and was a covert operational front for US arms sales and covert mercenary training! "

      I offer up this example cause it's no laughing matter. There's an interview worth listening to, if you have access to Coast to Coast Am archives: http://www.coasttocoastam.com/show/2008/10/04

      As far as the GPS in China thing, who cares, I don't need GPS in China, it's not my country, I'm not there, I'm here, and to boot I don't use GPS here either, and I certainly would not have been caught like "Coke" binding my standard business operations to it, regardless of what rationalization presented in favor.

      Dear COKE, You are making Soda. What the fuck?

    2. Re:I am an American by RabidReindeer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Thanks for posting through slashdot. We will now trace and destroy you.

      Unfortunately, this is no longer funny. Thanks to such freedom-loving devices as the Patriot Act and that lovely little thing known as FISA, "interested" organizations can march up to Slashdot, demand all sorts of records under total secrecy (at least until yesterday's court ruling), use them as a basis for back-tracking, and apply pressure to foreign entities that would allow them to repeat the process all the way down to drawing cross-hairs on a drone-strike map.

      Don't forget that post-9/11, your American citizenship effectively ends when you leave the boundaries of the USA. And, for the most part enter a US airport. You can also effectively lose your citizenship if someone chooses to label you an "enemy combatant". We no longer cling to the 200-year old archaisms that Once an American, Always an American, Innocent Until Proven Guilty, or other such quaint and silly "self evident truths". We may have been able to hold onto them while the Godless Communists of the Evil Empire were howling at the door, but mention the word "terrorist" and we soil our underwear.

      We are not yet at the point where it is unsafe even to mention such things, or I wouldn't. But we're close enough that it's possible to receive a visit from certain people who might strongly advise keeping silent - and to more than advise keeping silent about the visit itself.

      The true enemies of freedom and democracy are not the foreigners without, it's the Guardians within, The people who feel it necessary to destroy freedom in the name of saving freedom. The so-called Liberal "nanny state" might want to take away your Big Gulps, but the nanny state that you should really worry about is the one with the flags and the eagles. And offshore prisons.

  23. I've used GPSr's many times in China. by sdsucks · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've used GPS receivers many times in China, and even has friendly discussions with airport security about some of them. Never had any problem.

    That said, I've also been followed during many (most?) of my trips to China, and for some reason they are always doing air duct work just before I get into my hotel rooms...

  24. Re:Fuck USA by poity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look at how Noam Chomsky, Michael Moore, Glenn Greenwald, Amy Goodman, and other critics of the US live and prosper in the US. Now, look at how their Chinese equivalents are dead, rotting away in jail, under house arrest, or in exile.

    That's all you need know to understand that the statements "Fuck China" and "Fuck USA" are weighed differently.

    --
    your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
  25. Re:Get out by poity · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your post strikes me as strange and inconsistent.
    If, as a Canadian who has been hassled for taking photos of US buildings, your response is to be reflective of the silliness of these laws which govern photo taking in the US, the so too should you be reflective of the silliness of these laws which govern GPS usage in China. It would make more sense for you to have a heightened awareness for such shenanigans due to your previous experience and to be doubly outraged, rather than excusing one while pointing out the other.

    You say that "If you don't like China and its laws don't go there" yet you don't seem to apply the same kind of hand-waving to your experience in the US.

    --
    your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
  26. Re:Fuck USA by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Look at how Noam Chomsky, Michael Moore, Glenn Greenwald, Amy Goodman, and other critics of the US are marginalised into complete irrelevancy by the corporate-controlled mass media...

    TFTFY.

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  27. Re:*Yawn* by tftp · · Score: 2

    LEO satellites don't even have an absolute location. Geostationary ones do, but good luck taking pictures from *that* orbit.

    A LEO spy satellite has its own orbital motion; then it has librations around its own center of inertia; then the camera positioner has errors in aligning the camera; then the lens distorts the image a little, especially if you consider that it takes a picture of a sphere, and often the area of interest is not right under the orbit. All these factors combine to give you a significant angular error in pointing the camera. None of this is rocket science, it's simple geometry. I don't know if math is cute or not, but that's what it is.

  28. I am sure the poster is from a certain county ... by YoungManKlaus · · Score: 2

    where in the name of national security your mineral water gets taken away from you at the airport which is making about the same sense.

  29. Only one Possibility by Dereck1701 · · Score: 2

    I can only see one issue with high accuracy mapping of roads, it could be used as "ground control" for aerial photography. When you're flying aerial photography it is often highly desirable to have a number of "aerial visible" locations (often large white painted arrows) with high accuracy GPS coordinates distributed through the capture area. That way the images can be rubber sheeted using some pretty fancy algorithms to these points so you take an image with OK accuracy and turn it into one with high accuracy. But with modern tech this is probably not an issue at least from a military perspective, I don't know about satellites but at least with aircraft captures they can usually achieve 3' accuracy for 90% of surveyed points with no ground control. Even assuming for the sake of argument that satellite captures are less accurate (lets say 10') I highly doubt that is going to matter when your sending a several hundred lb warhead to a target, or guiding troops to a facility. Mostly this level of accuracy only comes into play when you're trying to locate underground pipelines/wiring, or mapping property lines in urban or suburban areas.

  30. Re:Fuck USA by poity · · Score: 2

    Popularity is NOT a measure of censorship. ONLY censorship is a measure of censorship. If they are not censored by the mass media then you have no comparison to China.

    --
    your thin skin doesn't make me a troll