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Supreme Court Upholds First Sale Doctrine

langelgjm writes "In a closely-watched case, the U.S. Supreme Court today vindicated the first-sale doctrine, declaring that it "applies to copies of a copyrighted work lawfully made abroad." The case involved a Thai graduate student in the U.S. who sold cheap foreign versions of textbooks on eBay without the publisher's permission. The 6-3 decision has important implications for goods sold online and in discount stores. Justice Stephen Breyer said in his opinion (PDF) that the publisher lost any ability to control what happens to its books after their first sale abroad."

18 of 648 comments (clear)

  1. will not stop the publishers from making DMCA requ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    will not stop the publishers from making DMCA requests / filling strikes that can cost you $35 a pop.

  2. Goodness! Did sanity just prevail?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Like, seriously? The supreme court saw reason and is judged in favor of the consumer?! Will wonders ever cease!

    1. Re:Goodness! Did sanity just prevail?! by Zcar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They're not supposed to rule in favor of consumers. Or corporations. They're supposed to rule in "favor" of the law, regardless of which side is popular. The why of a ruling is more important, often, than which side wins and the "right" ruling can be made for the wrong reasons.

    2. Re:Goodness! Did sanity just prevail?! by ThorGod · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You say that, but given some of their more recent decisions this latest decision is still shocking.

      --
      PS: I don't reply to ACs.
    3. Re:Goodness! Did sanity just prevail?! by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Those laws were created by people chaffing against the abuses of what would most likely be compared to one of our modern multinational corporations.

      The notion of corporation as person would likely appall the whole lot of them regardless of political faction.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  3. E-books by balsy2001 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wouldn't be surprised to see a bigger push towards e-books. That is a way around the "problem" for the publishers.

    --
    GENERATION 27: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    1. Re:E-books by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the issue would be that the DMCA, unless substantially amended, would make first sale irrelevant, not that fancy-EULA-talk would eliminate first sale in theory:

      If my DRM system is sufficiently robust that you would have to break it(either to transfer the file to the party you are selling to, or for the party you are selling to to read/execute the file), you can have your precious little 'first sale' rights, it's just that somebody still needs to commit a federal felony to make the goods sold actually worth more than $0 to anybody who I don't approve(since the value of an encrypted ebook you can't read, or software that won't run because the authentication server isn't giving it the thumbs up, isn't very high..)

  4. Wow by onyxruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This may be one of the most important decisions this court has gotten right in years. This was absolutely huge because of the implications of what would have happened if it had gone the other way. This is critical in terms of the idea of actually owning what you buy, without this manufactures could simply make things out of country and avoid first sale rights. This could have affected pretty much every aspect of Americans daily life and is a good first step in restoring Intellectual Property sanity.

    It's funny how property rights have historically been a right wring agenda item until they are shown to be just as important to the left as well...

  5. Re:Your Textbooks: Now Printed in China by RandomFactor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If they wrote it....they'll want the latest edition.

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    --- Mercutio was right.
  6. Re:will not stop the publishers from making DMCA r by pollarda · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There will be a huge push now for electronic books under the guise of "convenience" but what it really comes down to is that they will want to "license" the book rather than sell it. At the same time, the electronic versions will simply continue to make the publishers less and less relevant especially for new titles.

  7. Re:Why did this need to go to the supreme court? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Seriously? Reselling a physical product you bought legally needed the highest court in the land to adjudicate?"

    Yes, it did. BUT, you're wrong about one thing. It isn't the "physical product" that is at issue here. it's the copyrighted work.

    This has BIG implications for copyrighted works. In essence, it upholds the 100-year-old rule that says publishers' "terms" bedamned: if you bought it, it's YOURS. You can sell it, burn it, or whatever you want.

    Although lower courts have upheld First Sale Doctrine re: copyrighted software for resale on Ebay and Amazon, it was reaffirmed here by the Supreme Court.

    So unless you have an existing contract with the publisher when you buy software, you can pretty much ignore their "license agreement". You bought it, it's yours. Once you have paid for it, you can do whatever you want with it, regardless of any "license agreement" inside the box or in a popup window. But you still can't legally distribute copies without the copyright holder's permission.

  8. Re:Broad Application by alen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    you can modify the hardware all you want, you can't play on x-box live with modified hardware. online service is different than hardware you own.

  9. Re:6-3? by larry+bagina · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If only they wrote a dissenting opinion. I guess we'll never know what they were thinking!

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  10. Re:will not stop the publishers from making DMCA r by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Guise of convenience? I'm pretty sure they really are more convenient...

    Electronic copies can be more convenient. But currently, they are not. Why are they not more convenient? Well let me see if I can find a source... Oh yes here it is:

    I can easily break the DRM on my books so that I have backups...

    If you notice, this person here has to run cracking software just to get their files to play nicely and not destroy itself if this person tries to do the basic tasks of backup or use on an 'unauthorized device'.

    You see, they can be more convenient, but they are not. The eBook market is a minefield of incompatibility and artificial restriction. It takes away huge capabilities present in real books, and offers it back in a crippled/reduced capacity and calls it a 'bonus feature'.

    Want to give your book to a friend? Hand it to them. Done.

    Want to give your eBook to a friend? Well, first lets understand what format of eBook you have, which vendor did you purchase it from. Depending on the vendor, and their software, you might be able to lend it, but only once, or not at all. I'm not sure. Oh wait, your friend is using this specific type of software right? Oh he isn't? Well, guess you can't lend it to him. So he wants to use the software, hope he agrees to all the terms and conditions associated with the use of such software.

    Am I exaggerating? A little... No wait, I'm not exaggerating at all, it really is a mass of incompatible formats, competing ecosystems, overly-limited 'rights', and flawed laws which make even your simple 'remove the DRM' action illegal (depending on how cranky a prosecutor is on a given day)

    eBooks SHOULD be more convenient, but right now they certainly are not.

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    Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
  11. Re:The text of the judgment. . . by Quila · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not surprisingly. Don't make the mistake of seeing the conservatives as being against the people, and the liberals being for the people. It's all over the board.

  12. Does it apply to prescription meds as well? by moeinvt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The federal government protects the profits of big pharma by banning the re-importation of medications and medical devices sold in other countries. Hopefully this ruling sets a precedent for a challenge to that ridiculous prohibition. There's no valid reason that a drug should sell for $X in the USA and sell for a tiny fraction of that price just over the border.

    Funny how the government is all in favor of "free trade" until it threatens some deep-pocketed special interest group.

  13. Re:will not stop the publishers from making DMCA r by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Convenience? eBooks may be much, but convenient, they are not. Well, at least the ones that are for sale.

    A dead tree edition is convenient. My buddy needs to look something up or wants to read it? Here's the book, return it when you feel like it. The only equipment he needs to read it is a pair of working eyes and the knowledge how to translate the printed symbols into meaningful expressions (aka "reading").

    With an eBook, first of all the question arises if we have the same kind of reader. If not, well, there's a pretty good chance that he won't even be able to read it, even if I can give it to him, which is anything but a given either because of omnipresent DRM.

    If you were talking about some kind of open document then yes, I could easily agree, they're very convenient. I have the PDF version of quite a few papers that I need on my laptop, and it's heaps easier to take those along when I travel. I can also easily hand over a copy to people who want to read them as well (before anyone asks, yes, I do have the right to do so). I can store thousands of pages that would fill a laptop case by themselves and have still lots of room for more and for other stuff.

    That would be very convenient if it applied to other documents as well. But eBooks are usually not really like that. They are locked down by artificial restrictions that strip them of the convenience they COULD have.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  14. Re:will not stop the publishers from making DMCA r by Moses48 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Honestly, DRM is the problem. Let's say that we have no DRM, but we still have different standards. Let's say we're talking about pictures, instead of books. Well, you have PNG, JPG, GIF.... Hrmm it appears it's pretty trivial to have one player that can handle all the formats when you don't have the DRM restrictions. The formats would need to differentiate themselves in functionality, or the best would win. The main differentiation right now is the DRM schemes.