Slashdot Mirror


Direct-to-Vinyl Recording Makes a Comeback (Video)

For many decades, gramophone records (the black vinyl discs in Grandma's attic) were made by cutting grooves directly into an acetate disc, then making a mold from that "master" and "pressing records." Nowadays, of course, we use digital recording software on our computers or even on our mobile phones. Vinyl? Strictly for fogies and maybe a few audiophiles who think analog recordings have a depth and warmth that CDs and MP3s lack. Naturally, SXSW is a haven for these folks, and among them Tim Lord found Wesley Wolfe and two German compatriots from vinylrecording.com, busily demonstrating their vinyl recording system, which is sort of the gramophone record equivalent of print on demand. Lots of background music in the video makes the voices a bit hard to hear; some might prefer the transcription -- although those who do will lose out on watching the vinyl recording machine in action. Either way. Or both. Up to you.

33 of 166 comments (clear)

  1. Yeah! by meowgoesthecat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Can I listen to it on my mp3 player?

    --
    Meow
    1. Re:Yeah! by marcello_dl · · Score: 3, Funny

      Can I listen to it on my mp3 player?

      Sure! get a turntable, connect it to the phono input of a mixer, connect the smallish cable to the ground pin near the phono input, connect the output of the mixer to some amplifier or powered speakers.

      Put the vinyl on the turntable, put the mp3 player on the floor, climb on the mp3 player and listen.

      Voila'.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    2. Re:Yeah! by Gordonjcp · · Score: 2

      You can get broadcast-quality audio out of suitably-balanced telephone lines...

    3. Re:Yeah! by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 5, Informative

      Does anybody know what sort of bandwidth a record can manage?

      An Ortofon DSS731 cutting head has a usable response from 5Hz to 25kHz, but typical playback systems fall short of this.

      Telephone lines were never good enough

      Telephone lines have a frequency response from 300Hz to 3kHz.

      Do records have enough bandwidth that you could coax 128kb/s, or even more, out of a suitably formatted recording using the various modem techniques?

      The bit rate of compressed audio isn't directly related to frequency response. A 64kb/s MP3 can reproduce a discrete 20kHz tone, provided no lower frequencies deemed more important by the psychoacoustic processing are present (the "swooshing" from hi-hats on low bit rate MP3s is the encoder deciding you don't need to hear those frequencies).

      But to answer the question, a fresh vinyl recording played on a properly balanced tone arm should be indistinguishable from 48kHz uncompressed audio because it's uncompressed audio.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    4. Re:Yeah! by RoboJ1M · · Score: 2

      OK, comparing lossy compression algorithms (especially duffers like mp3) at crappy bit rates to eye wateringly expensive playback mechanisms is obviously biased.

      So. Thought experiment.

      (Assuming near-perfect recording equipment, including the digitizers and supremely competent engineering)
      (Assuming well set up very high quality play back equipment)
      (Assuming you meant 48kHz 16bit PCM)

      Do you think there will be any distinguishable difference between fresh vinyl and 48kHz 16bit audio?
      What about the super high resolutions? (24bit and up to 96kHz, the mastering resolutions)
      What about 320kbps CBR mp3?

      (I'm not trolling, I really am attempting a proper discussion, I know, it's weird, this is slashdot)

      Because at this point the argument that FLAC exists and space is cheap comes into play.
      Why lossy compress anything at all anymore? Except portability?

      I was taught 16bit resolution is above the resolution of the human ear.
      Is this still considered true?
      Many people seem to this it's not and that's why we have 24bit now but I thought 24bit was for mastering, mitigating rounding errors for multi track recoding when you mix it down to the final product.

      Why can't people just say Vinyl Is Fun and be done with it?
      I collect 16mm film but I do it because Projectors R Fun. Not because it looks better than a blu-ray.
      (35mm would be a different story, but I would have to sell too many kidneys to afford it)

      People should just invent 128bit ADC/DACs and be done with it.
      More numbers than atoms in the universe? I think that'll do it! ;)

  2. Kids these days... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's disgusting how so-called 'audiophiles' can bear to listen to music that has been tainted by electricity. Back in my day, we used Edison Cylinders, recorded entirely by the soundwaves emitted by the performance! (It is actually a neat process to watch, a horn concentrates the incoming sound and a sharp stylus attached to the diaphragm cuts the groove in the cylinder, 100% passive, except for the guy who brushes away the wax shavings)

    1. Re:Kids these days... by Kenja · · Score: 2

      Reminded of this guy...

      Hipster level infinite.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    2. Re:Kids these days... by LWATCDR · · Score: 3, Funny

      Mister fancy pants with your lazy wax. We just listened to people play instruments!
      Who is into Vinyl today.
      Hipsters.
      Now get your plaid pant wear butt and $300 backpack on your fixie bike and get out of here.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    3. Re:Kids these days... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You know, it would not surprise me if there was a community into doing so, and that would be kinda awesome ^_^

      http://www.edisonia.com/ Recording and playback hardware, along with new blanks manufactured to period spec. (No association with them, though I've seen blanks that I think were produced by them used to record a couple of live performances)

  3. Not new by dpilot · · Score: 2

    There was another round of direct-to-disk back in the 70's, and who knows how many others, before and after that.

    I bought a Sheffield disk of Prokofiev's "Romeo and Juliet" back in the mid 70's, and there were other disks in their lineup. Here is someone else's on ebay now - http://www.ebay.com/itm/Prokofiev-Romeo-Juliet-Excerpts-LP-Sheffield-Lab-Direct-Disc-Leinsdorf-LAPO-/380457368606

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  4. Collectors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's the superior medium for collectors. Some of you collect old game cartridges right? Do they feel good in your hand? Sure they do. I can use an emulator for that.

  5. Depth and Warmth by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Are generally found to be distortion and a roll off of high frequencies when one bothers to take apart the actual music reproduction.

    Some people have become accustomed to these artifacts and so prefer them.

    The only real antidote is to go to live music performances to hear what they really sound like.

    I'd recommend that for people used to modern pop recordings too. I think many would be shocked to hear what they are missing in the horribly compressed and otherwise doctored up recordings that are sold today.

    1. Re:Depth and Warmth by Shinobi · · Score: 2

      Indeed.

      Even though I'm not religious, I try to go to various church concerts here in Stockholm, just for the acoustics, and for the organs....

      There's NO recording equipment that can capture the full majesty of a huge organ in a church or cathedral. Then there's the mixing and if direct-to-online, encoding....

      I fear for when the current Ableton Live generation is in charge of the studios, and not just "musicians" =(

    2. Re:Depth and Warmth by Nimey · · Score: 4, Funny

      Your real audiophile keeps a can of Monster Air with precisely-tuned isotope and pollutant counts, and opens it whenever he goes to a concert.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    3. Re:Depth and Warmth by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Some people have become accustomed to these artifacts and so prefer them.

      My personal theory is that (most) people's musical tastes, both in terms of medium and in terms of genre, tend to fossilize around the time that they either graduate high school or first get laid. Once fossilized, any vices and inconveniences of the medium are imbued with a warm sentimentality and the preferred genre is enshrined as real music, as compared to the outdated stuff listened to by those who came before them, and the noise listened to by damn kids these days.

    4. Re:Depth and Warmth by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Funny

      as a group bonding tool

      That's why I only listen to porno music.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    5. Re:Depth and Warmth by NoMaster · · Score: 2

      "Vinyl's an interesting case - there's something to be said about its distortions, but it's also because of the limits of mastering which resulted in the loudness wars not happening to it. (Note: it's possible to have dynamic-range-compressed masters sent to Vinyl, in which case they sound just as awful as the CD)"

      Errr... you do realise that the "loudness wars" began before the Age of the CD, don't you? Over-compression was a common discussion point in the audio engineering trade & audiophile magazines in the 70's, and it was taken to extremes on rock/pop singles & compilations. Not only was it possible, but it was commonplace.

      And that was on top of the necessity for a certain amount of DRC anyway, just to 'fit' the signal onto vinyl's limited dynamic range (55-65dB max for a pristine commercially-pressed album vs 96dB? for a CD). Better than that is theoretically possible - in the case of vinyl, careful cutting and a willingness to ignore the effects of pickup compliance on tracking can get you get up around 80dB (IIRC, the famous Telarc release of the 1812 Overture in the late 70's was up around there, but only the best turntables could track it through the cannon shots), but ultimately you're limited by the noise floor of vinyl at one end and the ability to cut/track the groove at the other.

      So vinyl by definition requires noticeable amounts of compression, and the "loudness wars" of over-compression started well before the advent of CDs. CDs certainly made it worse, though...

      --
      What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
  6. Back to bad times by Airon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As a professional recording, editing and mixing engineer, all I can say is NO THANK YOU.

    For those who place a premium on scratchy, error-prone, expensive, one-time and short recordings this might be neat. There are lots of reasons we started using tape in the late 40s and early 50s in the music recording industry, and loads of reasons we're recording digitally now.

    Quality, speed, cost. A direct-to-disc recording system ain't it on any of those fronts.

    1. Re:Back to bad times by petsounds · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Digital has nothing to do with this -- this is for listeners who still prefer a physical product to hold.

      As a recording engineer, you should know that tape machines are a PITA in terms of maintenance and upkeep. Not something your average indie band has the money/skills/space to keep around in working order. And good-quality tape is harder to find these days. This vinyl system, if it works as well as they say it does, allows an artist to do a small run of high-quality physical products. 180g vinyl is top quality, assuming the transfer is good. This is a great thing for indie artists. Think of it as craft beer for musicians.

  7. Re:crap by rudy_wayne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Vinyl remains king in the electronic/hiphop/whatever DJ scene.

    Where sound quality is of absolutely no concern.

  8. Gullible Moron! by t4ng* · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "...the first Super Mario he had a square nose. That’s what your audio looks like in 16-bit format. What vinyl’s actually doing is stretching those square waves and rounding them out..."

    "Well, I have no technical training at all. No mechanical engineering experience."

    Yes, and it shows. I wonder if he thinks black and white kinescope recordings from the 50's have more warmth and depth than digital HDTV.

  9. Can we get a "Hipster" category? by Gothmolly · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So I can ignore it?

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  10. Not cool enough by shadowrat · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm holding out for 3d printed records.

    1. Re:Not cool enough by mars64 · · Score: 2

      Almost there! We can currently print at an end-product resolution of 600dpi, translating to ~6-bit/11kHz fidelity. Compared to the average professionally produced CD of 16-bit/44.1kHz fidelity. http://www.amandaghassaei.com/3D_printed_record.html

  11. Re:crap by xaxa · · Score: 2

    Vinyl remains king in the electronic/hiphop/whatever DJ scene.

    Where sound quality is of absolutely no concern.

    Not quite. It's really obvious if the instruments (synthesisers etc) are cheap, poor quality ones, and quite common for people to consider how good a venue's sound is before seeing a band/DJ play.

    In any case, I've not seen a DJ using a turntable since... ever (~2004)? They use either laptops or CDs. Most electronic bands I see use at least one laptop.

  12. Nyquist-Shannon by attah · · Score: 2

    While I too prefer the sound of a vinyl sometimes, he is full of s*it, comparing it to a 16-bit mario game. Someone should introduce him to Nyquist-Shannon. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist%E2%80%93Shannon_sampling_theorem

  13. Clean digital, please by steveha · · Score: 5, Informative

    One of my favorite albums was recorded "direct to disk", with a vinyl cutting machine recording the performance live, and the band playing each record side straight through in one set. (The album was James Newton Howard and Friends.)

    But here's the thing: they also ran a digital recorder, and the CD was made from the clean digital recording. Then they mastered the CD properly, and it's a very nice CD. I don't think it would be improved by a less-clean recording process.

    Oh, my. It's been re-issued, with a new master made from the direct to disc vinyl recording! So it looks like Sheffield Labs thinks it is improved by using a less-clean recording process. No thanks, I'll keep my clean digital copy.

    There is exactly one good thing about vinyl recordings: they make it impossible to really over-gain the music to where the wave forms are mangled by hard-clipping. But the alternative is to make a digital copy and just, you know, don't over-gain it.

    As with tube amplifiers, there is distortion associated with vinyl records that some people like. The solution is to make a digital filter that simulates this distortion. I helped write such a filter, and I actually like using it when I listen to music with headphones. But I don't want this sort of distortion impressed forever upon the music at the time of recording!

    We have the technology to just make a clean copy of the artist's performance. Once that is done, the album can be mastered, and remastered. Heck, record it with a clean digital process and then carve it into vinyl if you want to... just keep the clean digital copy around, so that someday you can change your mind and release a version without the analog distortion.

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  14. Meh by Niris · · Score: 2

    This article makes people who listen to vinyl sound pretentious as all get out. I have a decent sized collection of vinyl records that I listen to daily, but that's mainly because I won a pretty sweet turntable and stereo set. MP3 has its place, like in the car and whatnot, but I do enjoy just putting on a record and listening to it from start to finish as well. I also enjoy owning the physical records and going through the case artwork, etc. A couple of my Floyd and Jethro Tull albums have photo books in them. I guess the point is who cares what form your music takes? If you enjoy it, go for it. If not, that's cool too.

    1. Re:Meh by Airon · · Score: 3, Informative

      Playing a vinyl album requires taking it out of its cover, placing it carefully on the turn table, maybe dusting it off with a special long brush and lifting the arm up to the vinyl(or use some automatic system you rich person you). Then you might sit there with the open jacket covers that are almost as large as a 24 inch monitor and liste to it front to back.

      That process does give the experience some gravity, as opposed to flipping a piece of shiny plastic in to an open tray of a CD/DVD/Blueray player, or a drive in a PC for ripping.

      Then there's the unfortunate tendency to limit the dynamic range of what are mixes with much higher fidelity than those thirty years ago to such a degree that the tracks are often so noisy and distorted that people complain about fatigue setting in. Vinyl records have to be mastered to within the limits of the medium, which does not permit such harsh treatment of the material as is possible on CDs.

      The vinyl as a medium is vastly inferior in quite a few ways, but the material does tend to be mastered differently for it, which is often much more pleasant.

      Thankfully we're starting to see some trends in the opposite direction in which digital recordings are mastered without the harsh treatments. HDTracks.com for example sells some of those tracks, like a remaster of Green Day's American Idiot album that has actual drum transients, instead of clipped dog shit.

  15. Re:Fogies and Audiophiles? What about djs? by Voyager529 · · Score: 2

    Just 'friended' you because it's always nice to see a fellow DJ on Slashdot, and thus, I think I'm baiting myself for an "offtopic" mod since I gather that you will understand me, but many with mod points will not. I started out using Mixmeister (still an excellent product in its own right), but then went to Torq (also an excellent product, just a bit too late to market with a few too many shortcomings in its early releases), and finally got myself an SL-3 a few years ago. There are three broad reasons why I'm unconvinced that DJs are keeping the market alive in the way that you claim:

    1.) The best selling record for the last several years is, unsurprisingly, the Serato control vinyl. Resultantly, a handful of vinyl pressing plants are still up and running, but the medium as a whole isn't really garnering many DJs.

    2.) Panasonic stopped making the Technics 1200s in 2010. I love my Numark TTX decks, and there's been a Stanton turntable that a few jocks have said comes in "close second" to the 1200, but getting into the vinyl game these days requires much more intent, especially since...

    3a.) Controllers are all the rage these days. Everyone from American Audio to Pioneer is making a controller with jog wheels and cue points these days, and I'd wager that most of the bedroom DJs are starting there, simply because it's a much more affordable starting point than a pair of turntables at minimum $800/pair - you can get a Virtual DJ controller, the kitchen sink edition of VDJ, and a whole lot of Beatport tracks for the same money.

    3b.) I'd love to see plenty more top 40 tracks make their way onto vinyl so I could get a better handle at spinning real vinyl vs. control tone (I do mobile stuff, not clubs). The chicken-and-egg problem is that it's incredibly difficult to amass enough records to justify the workflow, and even then you're hard pressed to get Crooklyn Clan style transitions and party breaks pressed to wax. Sure, you'll always find a club guy or two who will keep to vinyl, and yes, I'd love nothing more than to be able to mark up all of my records with cue labels and be able to go out and do a set with them. If you're starting out now, it takes a LOT more dedication to get a pair of turntables and enough vinyl to forego a DVS, and at that, you'll need to make a name for yourself with "I only spin REAL vinyl" being your schtick, and then find someone who cares enough about what you use to make that an actual selling point, AND is willing to pay you what you're asking since you'll inevitably be asking more than the next guy who is using the aforementioned controller and collection of MP3s from Beatport or DJ City.

    Me personally, I was thrilled to find Deborah Cox's "Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" and Tiesto's "Silence" (the "In Search of Sunrise" mix that takes the entire side of a 33) both pressed on vinyl. If I find a recognizable track here or there, I'll pick it up. Every so often I'll go on eBay on a vinyl binge and see if I can find any memorable songs pressed on a record, but it once annually, if that, when I find myself setting Scratch Live into "thru" mode to play an actual record...if for no other reason that I've been spoiled by relative mode where bumping the needle doesn't actually cause a disruption to the music.

  16. And why nobody's quoting this... by xded · · Score: 2

    Tim: Usually in 2013, you see people going from vinyl to digital formats, here you are doing the opposite, you’ve got a CD player here that’s feeding music over to a vinyl cutting lathe.

    Believe what you want about vinyl records, but recording on vinyl something coming out of CD player goes against any logic he could try to follow.

  17. Re:Good idea! by MightyYar · · Score: 2

    Money.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  18. Wrong terms used. by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

    "Warmth" and "Depth" are actually known as "distortion".