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IRS Can Read Your Email Without Warrant

kodiaktau writes "The ACLU has issued a FOIA request to determine whether the IRS gets warrants before reading taxpayers' email. The request is based on the antiquated Electronic Communication Protection Act — federal agencies can and do request and read email that is over 180 days old. The IRS response can be found at the ACLU's website. The IRS asserts that it can and will continue to make warrantless requests to ISPs to track down tax evasion. Quoting: 'The documents the ACLU obtained make clear that, before Warshak, it was the policy of the IRS to read people’s email without getting a warrant. Not only that, but the IRS believed that the Fourth Amendment did not apply to email at all. A 2009 "Search Warrant Handbook" from the IRS Criminal Tax Division’s Office of Chief Counsel baldly asserts that "the Fourth Amendment does not protect communications held in electronic storage, such as email messages stored on a server, because internet users do not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in such communications." Again in 2010, a presentation by the IRS Office of Chief Counsel asserts that the "4th Amendment Does Not Protect Emails Stored on Server" and there is "No Privacy Expectation" in those emails.'"

28 of 332 comments (clear)

  1. No expectation by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I certainly expect my email to be private. Okay, I expect it SHOULD be private. But the bottom line is if you are storing your data on other people's equipment, you have no guarantee of anything.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    1. Re:No expectation by MyLongNickName · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree. The difference is in the meaning of "expect". The IRS is using it in a legal sense, and they are wrong here. From a practical sense, one should not expect email to be confidential. From a legal aspect we should have that expectation.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    2. Re:No expectation by Sarten-X · · Score: 3, Informative

      The IRS is using it in a legal sense, and they are wrong here. From a practical sense, one should not expect email to be confidential. From a legal aspect we should have that expectation.

      I am not a lawyer, but this guy is, and he illustrates well how email is not legally private.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    3. Re:No expectation by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Are they? I haven't heard a good argument on why anyone should expect an email to be private. It's read and scanned by countless systems just to get it to its destination."

      No, it isn't.

      The header is, but that's what the header is for. No intermediate system (or email server, for that matter) has any reason to read or "scan" anything in the body of the email. There just isn't any valid technical reason to do that.

      I should point out that as far as "header" information is concerned (i.e., signalling required for source-destination communications), telephone lines are absolutely no different. There is source and destination information that is perfectly analogous to email headers, and then there is the "body" of the message: the actual voice content.

      Yet people DO expect phone conversations to be private. So explain to me why there should be any difference.

    4. Re:No expectation by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

      " There's quite a bit of case law that you don't have a legal expectation of privacy with regards to information revealed to a third party, e.g. emails stored on a web mail provider's server."

      But there is no reason that emails on a server should be "revealed" to that party. Tell me: if you gave someone a sealed envelope and asked them to not read the contents -- even though there is absolutely nothing stopping them from tearing open the envelope and reading it -- does that constitute "revealing" the information?

      An ISP has to take positive, affirmative steps to read an email that is stored on their server. Just as someone working for a phone company has to take positive, affirmative steps to access the content of a phone conversation, or your voice mail.

      And voice mail, in particular, is comparable. Why should voice mails be private, yet emails not? Explain please.

    5. Re:No expectation by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "With electronic communication that envelope is called encryption."

      Definitely not.

      For all practical purposes, that envelope is called SMTP.

      Let's get this perfectly straight: there is NO reason that any intermediate relay OR your ISP should have default access to your email. In order to do so, they have to take positive action to access it... akin to opening an envelope.

      Taking the concept of "envelope" as far as encryption is just wrong. SMTP and secure storage should be your envelope. Encryption is more like transporting your papers in a portable safe. Not the same thing at all.

  2. But govt email is classified by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We don't have reasonable expectation of privacy to our electronic communications, but apparently the govt does. On top of that we pay for it.

    1. Re:But govt email is classified by BlueStrat · · Score: 3, Funny

      We don't have reasonable expectation of privacy to our electronic communications, but apparently the govt does. On top of that we pay for it.

      Government animals are more equal than others. Questioning Big Brother is double-plus ungood. You are on the list. Say 'hello' to Winston for us when you join him..

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  3. But Do People Really Expect Privacy? by dcollins · · Score: 4, Interesting

    With this kind of "No Expectation of Privacy" thing that comes up (re: emails, phones messages, etc.) -- Hypothetically, what if someone did a scientific survey of U.S. residents and asked: "Do you expect that your stored email messages are private from the government? Do expect that the text messages stored in your phone are private from the government?". Then would there be any possibility that the results of such a survey would be usable in a future court case to knock down such foolishness?

    --
    We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
  4. It's sucks, but they're sorta' right. by preflex · · Score: 3, Informative

    Really, if you're not encrypting your email, you have no reasonable expectation of privacy. If your communications are in plaintext, being passed around from server to server in plaintext, it would be absolutely stupid to expect that would be in any way private. It's about as private as a postcard: no envelope, all information plainly visible to anyone that handles it..

    1. Re:It's sucks, but they're sorta' right. by Predius · · Score: 3, Informative

      Clarification - In the US a service provider can view customer content on or transiting their equipment IF IT'S REQUIRED FOR NETWORK OPERATIONS. IE if there is a mail delivery problem an ISP IT monkey would be ok trolling through mailbox files looking at the smtp headers. Same ISP IT monkey would NOT be legally in the clear if he decided on a random Tuesday to read customer Bob's email for fun. If he went further and acted on the contents of Bob's email he'd really be setting himself up for a legal hurting.

  5. IRS needs to go by emho24 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The US tax code needs a massive overhaul and simplification, and the IRS simply needs to be dismantled.

    Maybe I should send that as an email so the IRS will read it.

    --
    You must gather your party before venturing forth.
  6. I think they just invented... by MasseKid · · Score: 3, Funny

    a new renewable energy source. All we have to do is put some magnets on our founding father and the amount of energy they exert spinning in their graves over this and things like this would power the whole united states with some to spare.

    1. Re:I think they just invented... by wierd_w · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sadly, the decadent lifestyles often enjoyed by said windbags consumes a substantial quantity of energy, so the overall net production rate of politically powered enegy genration is going to be remarkably poor.

      Supernatural patriarch electrodynamos, however, are clearly over unity.

  7. Residence? by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Relocate.

    Citizenship?
    Renounce.

    Bug out now, Mr. and Mrs. America. Before they lock the gate.

    Or? You didn't think all that TSA and "no fly list" was to keep people out, did you?

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  8. Why no CEO convictions then? by tekrat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If the IRS can read email without a warrant, then it should be EASY to convict nearly every overpaid CEO in the USA who hides their money via creative accounting and tax dodges. Why have there been no convictions then for the 2008 Economic Crash where the fatcat bankers stole trillions and then got free billions to cover their losses? Surely that money can be traced and found and certain wall street types convicted if the IRS is reading *their* emails.

    Oh, but they aren't -- because those people own the government. Because those people are "too big to fail". Because those people have friends in high places and lots of lawyers to defend them. They aren't easy targets, even though they are big targets.

    No no, prosecutors want easy convictions from people with no means to defend themselves, using the same tactics as high school bullies -- pick on the weak.

    The IRS reading your mail? Pfft. It's to keep the proles in line. The elite have their own laws and their own justice that flows from power. The rest of us just try to survive under the heel of their boot.

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
  9. Sarah Palin email hack by TerraFrost · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Sarah Palin email hacker should have used that line! "Mrs. Palin has no privacy expectation". Might have saved him from his misdemeanor conviction of "unauthorized access to a computer".

  10. So wrong. by Thruen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Have you ever rented a home? By your logic, you have no expectation of privacy in a rented property or hotel room. You might be interested to know that it's already well established that (outside of television) your landlord can't even consent to a police search of your property, unless they meet the normal requirements for such consent such as if they also live there. Your email being stored on a server is like that, you're renting the space from the server owner, according to the terms they set forth when you signed up for the account. Unless those terms say they can go through your email or grant permission for others to go through your email, this is still illegal. I'll admit, laws regarding the physical world and the internet don't line up 1:1, but suggesting that there should be no privacy at all on the internet because of the way the internet works is a bit nuts.

  11. No Worries by sycodon · · Score: 3, Funny

    Biden says the chance of the U.S. Gov becoming oppressive is virtually nil.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  12. Re:If you're not doing anything wrong... by mark-t · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Factually, *EVERYBODY* has something to hide... not because they are necessarily doing anything wrong, but because some things are simply private.

    To anyone who would say that they agree with such a notion, consider asking them why ordinary people wear clothes daily. Clothes, after all, cover up one's body, and therefore hide it from view. If the only reason to hide something is because something is wrong, is someone who is wearing clothes necessarily saying that there is something necessarily wrong with their body?

    Unless the person you are talking to is a nudist who also happens to firmly believes that other people should openly practice nudity as well (sort of like an evangelical nudist, I guess), or else thinks for some reason that everybody *does* have something wrong with their body, they should realize the inherent flaw in their previously held assumption once this is pointed out to them.

  13. Antiquated Legal Standard by necro81 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The 180-day limit is based on an antiquated legal standard, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, which was signed into law in 1986 - more than 25 years ago. At the time, email was still in its infancy, and "cloud"-based email providers like Yahoo, GMail, etc. simply didn't exist.

    Efforts are underway to update the act so that, among other things, law enforcement will need to obtain a warrant anytime they want to access email. But those updates aren't law yet, so the old statute still applies.

  14. Re:Is it that hard to get a warrant? by wierd_w · · Score: 3, Informative

    Warrants, as defined in the constitution, must cite specific papers, and specific places. You can't get a constitutionally aboveboard warrant to go "fishing".

    Since the government is looking for unidentified persons who may be infringing, so that can then identify and prosecute, they really can't get a warrant.

    This is intentional. The limitations on how warrants work were *intended* to frustrate magistrates and government agents.

    Making it "easier" for them is how you lose your freedoms.

  15. Re:Okay, so, just to be clear... by amiga3D · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have no expectation of privacy at all. If I want something held private I'll be sure not to put it in a damn e-mail. Not just the government but all kinds of people can look at e-mail, it's less secure than frigging snail mail. Face it, you must be crazy to mention criminal shit in an e-mail or on any kind of phone. There are ways of getting secure messages around but those aren't included.

  16. Re:If you're not doing anything wrong... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "obviously you have nothing to hide..."

    Have you ever needed to pee or poop when you were in a group of people? Did you just do it on the spot or what?

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  17. Re:Okay, so, just to be clear... by skids · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For years us folks who run networks have been telling users not to write anything in an email that they would not put on the back of a postcard.

    Problem is these days the kids don't know what a postcard is.

    People not so warned, however, may have a "reasonable expectation of privacy" based on what they have and have not been told about email and their ISP service, the same way a person walking around in the nude in their apartment does as long as they aren't standing in front of an open window. And no, fine print in the terms of use doesn't cut it in today's busy world, no more than a landlord busting in with a camera rolling on our nudist would be able to get over on pointing to the part of the lease that says they can enter to check the fire alarms. The IRS might lose this one if it gets taken to court.

  18. Re:If you're not doing anything wrong... by causality · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems that a key tenet of authoritarianism is the assumption that privacy is not legitimate.

    Without the information provided by putting that into practice, it would be much more difficult to micromanage daily life. An income tax in particular is a control freak's wet dream: it provides both carrots and sticks that can be used to manipulate behavior. Unlike impersonal excise taxes or sales taxes, where the only relevant information is a dollar amount, an income tax inherently requires getting to know the mundane details of a person's life. You have to know who they are, what they do, what they've been up to lately, and you need invasive powers to make sure they aren't cheating or otherwise lying to you.

    There is a reason why the Constitution had to be amended to allow for an income tax. As far as I know, that reason wasn't because the Founding Fathers never heard of such a concept.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  19. Re:Okay, so, just to be clear... by eugene6 · · Score: 4, Informative

    If postal mail passes through an IRS person's hands for some legal reason, I believe they are legally entitled to read all the postcards in your mail, as there is no expectation of privacy on them, given that they're postcards. Email is the same way: the contents are naked, written on the side of the packets for anyone on a given network segment to view if the traffic comes their way. Just as we put mail in envelopes, we should encrypt our email if it's not for anyone and everyone to read if they happen to be standing "near" it when it goes by.