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Mozilla Is Considering Revoking TeliaSonera Trust For Sales To Dictators

ndogg writes "Mozilla is considering pulling TeliaSonera from its list of root certificate SSL providers. They have asked for comments on this on their mailing list. They're concerned about the use of the certificates by those governments for spying on its citizens, particularly in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan — where TeliaSonera operates subsidiaries or is heavily invested. Mozilla's concern is that TeliaSonera has possibly issued certificates that allow hardline government servers to masquerade as legitimate websites — so-called man-in-the-middle attacks — and decrypt web traffic. This alleged activity would contradict Mozilla's policy against 'knowingly issuing certificates without the knowledge of the entities whose information is referenced in the certificates.'"

28 of 123 comments (clear)

  1. Decentralised is the way to go. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Instead of trusting any of these companies (they'll sell to the US government as well, I'm sure), why not switch to Convergence? It reduces the need to trust companies like this.

    Mozilla (and Google, and other browser makers) should include it by default in all their products (even if turned off) to make it easier for people to switch away from centralised systems. Viva le revolucion.

    1. Re:Decentralised is the way to go. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      A great feature of Convergence is the ability to have multiple signatures. HTTPS needs this too. Imagine the current scenario where gmail regularly has 25 signors on its certificate and then one day there is only one. With something like EFF's HTTPS Everywhere SSL Observatory, this could be flagged.

      But, switching TLS signing to PGP is a big deal and not backwards compatible. What I'd like to see (somebody else do this so I don't have to) would be an extension that would allow multiple certificates to be presented to the client. Old clients would just get the first one, newer clients could get multiple certs from a server. Klunky, yes, but backwards compatible.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  2. There are many others. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Mozilla still includes all kinds of questionable cert authorities. Once I learned that, I had to go through my default Firefox installs and remove all the ones by Chinese government arms and similar.

    Why single out these countries? I will never need a cert signed by a foreign government - ANY foreign government. There are probably only about 5% of authorities I actually might trust included in Firefox. The rest are illegitimate for 99% of users.

    1. Re:There are many others. by interval1066 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I will never need a cert signed by a foreign government - ANY foreign government.

      I'm having a hard time with trusting domestic governments as well.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    2. Re:There are many others. by rtfa-troll · · Score: 2

      Mozilla still includes all kinds of questionable cert authorities.

      Oh yes? Please list them and link to a certificate provided by one of them which has been issued without the permission of the party it has reputedly been issued to. Specifics please. This is the criteria, more or less the only criteria, which makes a cert authority questionable. Otherwise you are just (correctly) questioning the CA system which doesn't do what you think it does.

      --
      =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
  3. Re:Mozilla Corporation - Fighting for Freedom agai by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hell did any government official go to jail for the Gulf Of Tonkin false flag which cost 58,000 Americans their lives? How about for Fast & Furious which handed drug cartels weapons by the truckload and killed at least one border agent and countless civilians?

    Frankly the US government is just as nasty and corrupt as the rest, read general Butler's "War is a racket" speech sometime. That speech is nearly a century old and could have been taken from the current papers, wars all over the place for the benefit of a few rich people and corps, if the US gov told me it was raining outside? I'd want a second opinion.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  4. Re:Mozilla Corporation - Fighting for Freedom agai by agm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The whole point of certificates and SSL is to protect communications between the browser and the web server. It's not "to protect communications from everyone except the government". It's to protect it from EVERYONE - including (and sometimes especially) the government.

  5. Good to see by starfishsystems · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's good to see browser maintainers recognizing that the browser is an essential - albeit uncertified - part of HTTPS authentication.

    The preinstalled root certs have enormous leverage. If the validation of certificate requests performed by CAs is a known weak link in X.509, how much more so the point where those CAs are designated as trusted?

    Thanks to the efforts of Mozilla, among others, we have a much more diverse browser ecosystem than even a few years ago. To some extent at least, the free market can decide which browser to use. I know that I'm more inclined to use a product that is squarely on the side of human rights than one which can be used as an instrument of oppression. And these difficult questions of policy and enforcement provide a chance for Mozilla to distinguish itself, which I think it's doing very ably.

    --
    Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.
    1. Re:Good to see by girlintraining · · Score: 2

      I know that I'm more inclined to use a product that is squarely on the side of human rights than one which can be used as an instrument of oppression.

      Then you may want to consider not using Mozilla. They're talking about pulling the certificate authority of a half dozen smaller countries on the suspicion that it has cooperated with those governments' lawful requests to monitor their citizens internet access. Or as it is called on slashdot, "spying." But here's the thing: There's no proof. It's just a suspicion... and it's a suspicion based on guilt by association no less.

      So Mozilla is proposing forcing some of the people in these countries to use insecure communications on the suspicion that their governments may be trying to force their citizens to use insecure communications.

      Sounds legit.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  6. DNSSEC for certificate distribution by crow · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm not particularly impressed with Convergence in particular. What seems to make the most sense is to self-publish SSL certificates using DNSSEC.

    1. Re:DNSSEC for certificate distribution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Proper DNSSEC uses a single trust anchor for the root "." that can validate the delegated registries (com., net., uk., fr.). DLV registries were a hack until the root zone got signed, which has now happened.

      For DNSSEC to work you need to validate the responses of signed zones and you need to trust their corresponding registries (for .com Verisign). The person signs their zone (example.com) and pushes their public key up to Verisign in the form of DS record. The registry can remove the public key, causing the zone to be DNSSEC unsecure (the usual case with most domains) OR they can modify the public key causing SERVFAIL for DNSSEC aware resolvers OR they can modify the public key and the authoritative nameservers for your domain and do whatever they want... since they are the registrar. Bottom line: if you don't trust the registrar for your domain, you are already screwed.

      If you don't already have control of your own authoritative DNS servers then your host could be forced to change the records anyway. It's all a horrible mess.

    2. Re:DNSSEC for certificate distribution by slimjim8094 · · Score: 2

      It's not some entity other than the one who's already directing you to the website. Presumably if it were easier to redirect at the DNS level as opposed to MITMing and getting a fake certificate, people would be doing that instead. It also makes any compromise much more visible and reduces the number of people you need to trust absolutely.

      --
      I have developed a truly marvelous proof of this comment, which this signature is too narrow to contain.
  7. SSL is broken by design by ivrogne · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why doesn't everyone use SRP instead?
    - User proves it has password without divulging any data.
    - Man in the middle obtains zero information.
    - Generates encryption key for rest of the connection.

  8. it will be hard to not drop them now by roozta · · Score: 2

    Interesting discussion on the Mozilla forum. In light of the information so far, it seems like it would be difficult for Mozilla to keep TeliaSonera as trusted and not lose face. It will be interesting to see what kind of implications this has going forward in regards to dealing with other CAs that have practices or relationships that might fall into the similar shady areas as TeliaSonera. There are some forum posts mentioning that maybe Cybertrust (acquired by Verizon - known for participating in surveillance activity) and Entrust (related to BlueCoat via Thoma Bravo) as possibly requiring similar scrutiny.

  9. Re:Mozilla Corporation - Fighting for Freedom agai by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "As nasty and corrupt as..." ... China under Mao? Venezuela under Chavez? Cuba under Castro? The USSR under Lenin and Stalin? Cambodia under Pol Pot? The NPRK under the various Kims? Zimbabwe under Mugabe? Zaire/the Congo under Mobutu?

    Care to revise your bullshit story?

    For all of America's, the American government's, and its leaders' flaws - and of course they are many (and one wonders how your life would stand up upon the withering criticism and examination that the life of a President, for example, gets) - I believe very few of our leaders have ever had a genuine desire to harm people nor have they harbored a profound megalomania. Ego - of course; megalomania - no. Sure, go ahead and despise a President because of their ideological orientation that you disagree with but the notion of the Chomskyites, this strange Kool-Aid they like to guzzle, being fed doses of pablum about "American Imperialism" and the "Military-Industrial Complex" and railing endlessly about the "Evils of Capitalism" yet enjoying its countless benefits (you know, like jobs, homes, clothes, electronics, computers, global air travel, and this weird little thing called the Internet), never proffering a meaningful let alone viable alternative, I am convinced is one of the luxuries provided by the American model of capitalism and Constitutional governance. Trust me if you were to write what you wrote about Mugabe your flesh-burned and -torn body (they wouldn't spend a bullet on you, lest they lose out on a good opportunity to torture you first) would soon be found on the roadside somewhere.

    And, if you despise America, think it hopelessly corrupt and nasty "as the rest" then why not leave it for greener pastures? Maybe some other country has it figured out better than we do? According to Michael Moore, Cuba has the best medical care in the world. Just ask Hugo Chavez.

  10. Re:Mozilla Corporation - Fighting for Freedom agai by tepples · · Score: 2

    It's hardly a country that loves freedom if it regulates people's personal lives like this.

    It's a federal country. You have the freedom to leave a state that doesn't respect your freedom for one that does.

    How can the US be pro freedom if it actively harms people by confiscating property off them using a threat of force?

    Without taxation, there is no way to fund a court or police force. Without those, there is no way to enforce the laws against a private citizen using force or fraud to coerce another private citizen. Or what am I missing?

  11. Re:Mozilla Corporation - Fighting for Freedom agai by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

    "There is no good or bad."

    You were making sense, until you wrote that bit of drivel. Yes, child, there really IS good, and there really IS bad. I can agree with you that the US government often doesn't know the difference. I can agree that the US government is in no position to be the final arbiter of good and bad. But, there really are evil sumbitches in the world. A significant number of them occupy positions of power.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  12. Re:Mozilla Corporation - Fighting for Freedom agai by Runaway1956 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Strange. Almost everyone who has issues with the corruption found in American politics is labeled as a "communist".

    And, if my wealth, relative to that of the rest of the world, depends on a subservient Latin America - well, I don't need or want it.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  13. Re:Mozilla Corporation - Fighting for Freedom agai by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First, this is coming from a die hard libertarian.

    You do realize that the idea of taxes is to pay for things that everyone uses, but would be infeasible to be run by private entities. This so called extortion you speak of is basically making you pay for that which you use. i.e. not stealing it. Any sane individual has no problem with paying taxes for public services, the disagreement comes into what should be a public service and what should not.

    And you're statement on fraud confirms you do not know what fraud is. I may not know everything the government does with the money I give them, but I do know that it's not swindled from me, and I do know what a lot of it goes towards. Fraud would be being told you're paying for one thing, then either not getting it at all, or getting something very different, and worth much less.

    And everything is pro-freedom except when it's not. I expect to be free to do what I want, except when it violates the freedoms of other people. I don't expect to have the freedom to get in my car drunk off my ass and drive down the road. That endangers the freedom of other people to exist.

    Seriously, are you trolling or just stupid?

  14. Re:Mozilla Corporation - Fighting for Freedom agai by TheLink · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I use certificate patrol. It basically warns you if a cert has changed suspiciously, or if the CA has changed.

    It's flawed in that it only remembers one cert per domain for comparison and nowadays for whatever reasons companies like facebook and Google often use different certs signed by different CAs for the same domains and spread the load/connections amongst them. So you can get more warning prompts than you'd want.

    This doesn't mean the concept is broken though, just that Certificate Patrol's particular implementation has room for improvement.

    The desired case is, if at home you decide that the different certs you get from gmail or facebook are OK (and told the plugin to ignore them), then go to some foreign country and suddenly you get certs that are signed by TeliaSonera, you'd get a warning message and you'd know that something was up and choose not to login.

    Same goes for logging in to your bank/corporate site while on a business trip to China. If the cert changes unexpectedly - from being signed by say Equifax to being signed by CNNIC, you should get a warning too.

    --
  15. Re:Mozilla Corporation - Fighting for Freedom agai by rtfa-troll · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How about giving us a specific link to a faked cetificate from a specific "US" CA?

    --
    =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
  16. Re:Mozilla Corporation - Fighting for Freedom agai by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

    According to Michael Moore, Cuba has the best medical care in the world. Just ask Hugo Chavez.

    No. The US has the best medical care in the world. Just ask Michael Jackson.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  17. Haha. Ok, what about Verisign/etc? by X.25 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I mean, they've been issuing intermediate CA certs to various 'friendly' governments and agencies, to support MITM (for 'lawful interceptions' only, of course).

    Will Mozilla remove them too, since they seem to be breaching that same policy?

    1. Re:Haha. Ok, what about Verisign/etc? by MMC+Monster · · Score: 2

      4 words:

      Too big to fail.

      Apparently if verisign is delisted, the internet stops working as expected.

      Which really means the internet is broken and needs to be fixed. Maybe delisting all the security signers and starting from scratch (web of trust, etc.) is a good thing...

      --
      Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
  18. dangerous territory by stenvar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    US, Canadian and European governments also spy on their citizens. So Mozilla now needs to determine whose spying is good and whose spying is bad. I'm not sure that's a business that Mozilla should be in.

    Perhaps a better solution would be to make it easier and more user friendly for people to detect questionable certificates and choose which certificates you trust. But, of course, that would upset Western governments...

  19. Re:Mozilla Corporation - Fighting for Freedom agai by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 2

    I would argue that anyone logging in to their corporate site from China without using a VPN with a self-signed certificate is doing it wrong. Hell, I'm going on holiday to Australia later in the year and I'm setting up a VPN to my home network so I can use email etc without worrying about my credentials being lifted by any local agency. I know it's a little much for most home users, but for anyone with even an inkling of tech knowhow or a corporate user it should be mandatory.

    --
    Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
  20. Re:Mozilla Corporation - Fighting for Freedom agai by sFurbo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Your original comment said "Frankly the US government is just as nasty and corrupt as the rest[...]", against which examples of other, worse regimes is a quite effective argument.

  21. Re:Mozilla Corporation - Fighting for Freedom agai by sFurbo · · Score: 2

    I am not saying anything about what is OK, and I think much of what the US government is doing and have done is very far from OK.

    But that was not what we were discussing. You said that the US government was "as nasty and corrupt as the rest", the AC pointed out some examples that he felt was worse while acknowledging that the US did have its own problem, and you interpreted that as giving the US a free pass. I pointed out that that was not what the AC said, and you have now accused ME of saying everything the US does is OK. Lets see if you can get a hattrick, and misinterpret this post as well!