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Nano-Suit Protects Bugs From Vacuums

sciencehabit writes "Put a fruit fly larva in a spacelike vacuum, and the results aren't pretty. Within a matter of minutes, the animal will collapse into a crinkled, lifeless husk. Now, researchers have found a way to protect the bugs: Bombard them with electrons, which form a 'nano-suit' around their bodies. The advance could help scientists take high-resolution photographs of tiny living organisms. It also suggests a new way that creatures could survive the harsh conditions of outer space and may even lead to new space travel technology for humans." Work is also being done on electron "suits" that protect against radiation.

49 of 75 comments (clear)

  1. Awe, damn. That's too bad. by VortexCortex · · Score: 4, Funny

    Read tittle, imagined tiny insect Gundam warriors battling the ferocious Gigga Vacuum cleaners. Can't bring myself to read the submission and destroy this newfound fun.

  2. Spacelike vacuum? by Mjlner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What exactly is a "spacelike vacuum"? Is it different from other vacuums? Are there vacuums that are unlike space?

    --
    Lemon curry???
    1. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      It's a vacuum like you have in space. As opposed to a vacuum like you have when hoovering the carpet.

    2. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Inside Dyson spheres.

    3. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      There are two types of vacuums. Spacelike vacuums and timelike vacuums. A closed timelike vacuum is one where cause and effect have meaning - ie, one in which time flies like an arrow. In a spacelike vacuum, fruit flies like a banana.

    4. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by qzzpjs · · Score: 1

      I have a Dyson Ball vacuum... Does that count as a sphere? Though, I must admit that if I had any fruit flies in my vacuum, I'd probably throw them out instead of take pictures of them.

    5. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      Scientists distinguish between different levels of vacuum, but I assume in this case they are just reminding the reader that space is a vacuum.

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      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    6. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      space is not a perfect vacuum. It's pretty close though.

    7. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      That'd be one of the different levels of vacuum I'm talking about.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    8. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by khallow · · Score: 4, Informative

      What exactly is a "spacelike vacuum"? Is it different from other vacuums? Are there vacuums that are unlike space?

      Well, there are levels of vacuum graded by orders of magnitude drop from one atmosphere, according to Wikipedia. But "spacelike" isn't one of them since pressures in space can vary by about eleven orders of magnitude (ignoring here that the transition to "space" from a planetary or stellar atmosphere is arbitrary).

      I imagine what they mean is that they were using pressures down to the range seen in low Earth orbit.

    9. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      ROTFL.... and I'm in an open office space...

    10. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 2

      Well, there are levels of vacuum [wikipedia.org] graded by orders of magnitude drop from one atmosphere, according to Wikipedia. But "spacelike" isn't one of them

      Actually, you didn't read the article all through. Please read the section about Vacuums in general relativity...

    11. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by cashdot · · Score: 3, Informative

      I imagine what they mean is that they were using pressures down to the range seen in low Earth orbit.

      I agree with that. In low Earth orbit the vacuum is about 10 * (-6) Torr.
      This is also the pressure you can achieve here on earth by relatively simple means using a turbomolecular pump

      OTOH, it is also possible to produce "interstellar" vacuum in a labratory, but i'm pretty sure they would have mentioned this extra effort.

    12. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      What exactly is a "spacelike vacuum"? Is it different from other vacuums? Are there vacuums that are unlike space?

      I suppose the other vacuum is the dreaded timelike vacuum. That must be the vacuum in the vicinity of a singularity.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    13. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      Not sure about the larva, but the rocket will always move on a timelike trajectory...

    14. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by Xacid · · Score: 1

      Sans gravity perhaps?

    15. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by spxZA · · Score: 1

      A space-like vacuum is one that is not as big as space.

    16. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      What exactly is a "spacelike vacuum"? Is it different from other vacuums? Are there vacuums that are unlike space?

      Well, there are levels of vacuum graded by orders of magnitude drop from one atmosphere, according to Wikipedia. But "spacelike" isn't one of them ...

      Unless they mean (second to last table entry on the Wikipedia page you referenced):

      • Outer space: 1×106 to <3×1017: 1×104 to <3×10-15

      Perhaps "Outer space" is sufficiently "spacelike" for their purposes. :-)

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    17. Re:Spacelike vacuum? by bdwebb · · Score: 1

      Glad you were here to clear that up for everyone.

  3. MasterChef Mania by MassiveForces · · Score: 4, Funny

    So what you're saying is, fry them a little to seal in the juicy goodness?

    1. Re:MasterChef Mania by CannonballHead · · Score: 1

      (frying/searing doesn't actually do that)

    2. Re:MasterChef Mania by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying is, fry them a little to seal in the juicy goodness?

      (frying/searing doesn't actually do that)

      Thank you Alton Brown.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    3. Re:MasterChef Mania by CannonballHead · · Score: 1

      Pretty much. I've heard/read it elsewhere, too. And I agree, personally, with him, from personal experience. And yes, it DOES taste good when you sear it, it's called caramelization ... :D

    4. Re:MasterChef Mania by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      Pretty much. I've heard/read it elsewhere, too. And I agree, personally, with him, from personal experience. And yes, it DOES taste good when you sear it, it's called caramelization ... :D

      Technically, it's the Maillard reaction

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  4. Re:shockingly by tloh · · Score: 4, Informative

    Apparently not:

    They found that the energy from the electrons changed the thin film on the larvae's skin, causing its molecules to link together—a process called polymerization. The result was a layer—only 50- to 100-billionths of a meter thick—that was flexible enough to allow the larva to move, but solid enough to keep its gasses and liquids from escaping.

    --
    Stay sentient. Don't drink bad milk.
  5. Re:shockingly by mutube · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Insects breathe through their skin. Covering it in a polymer is like putting a plastic bag over your head: You might not be dead yet, but lifeless-huskiness is just a few moments away.

  6. I can see this leading to great things. by dohzer · · Score: 3, Funny

    Let's fire off fruit-flies in every direction in space and watch every other planet's agriculture industry crumble!

  7. I for one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I for one welcome our electron suited fruit fly larvae overlords

  8. Re:shockingly by pahles · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Apparently not:

    ..., they found that the young fly wiggled in place for an hour as if everything was fine. When they put another larva in the same vacuum and let it sit there for an hour before bombarding it with the microscope's electrons, it predictably dehydrated to death. Somehow, the electron stream was keeping the larva alive and so unscathed that it later grew to become a healthy fruit fly.

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    Sig?
  9. Vacuum This! by Rick+Richardson · · Score: 1

    Me, I got the Sears Craftsman Shop Vac and vacuumed up all the Box Elders bugs I could find.

  10. Re:shockingly by durrr · · Score: 4, Funny

    It replenishes the energy gauge, allowing the insects to engage Maximum Armor

  11. Re:shockingly by lxs · · Score: 1

    I figure that the high vacuum would make breathing difficult as well.

  12. Re:shockingly by bickerdyke · · Score: 2

    Insects breathe through their skin. Covering it in a polymer is like putting a plastic bag over your head:

    Which - in "a spacelike vacuum" - would also be an advantage compared suffocate immedeatly.

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    bickerdyke
  13. one step closer by bigmo · · Score: 2

    to force field space suits like the Flickinger Field, from Jack McDevitts' Deep Six series.

  14. G.NZ1 Powering Up. Damage Control Mode Activated. by VortexCortex · · Score: 4, Funny

    tittle (tit - tel) n. - portmanteau of 'titillating' and 'title'.
    Typically used to describe news headlines that are more interesting than the article.
    Unlike other portmanteau, the morphemes being combined are heterophonic -- having the same initially spellings, but different meanings;
    Thus, a double t is introduced as a form of self referential onomatopoeia; The word is spelled the way it ought to sound.
    "'Twasn't a typo; The tittle they typed told a more titillatious tale than the total text transmitted."

  15. I for one by karnal · · Score: 1

    welcome our electron-bombarded-protected overlords!

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    Karnal
  16. Bed Bugs by khr · · Score: 3, Funny

    No wonder we keep getting bit by bedbugs, even after we vacuum the apartment... I'll bet the bedbug section of the NYC subway trains has little bedbug sized ads for nano-suits, matching the human sized ads for mattress covers.

  17. Awesome! by youn · · Score: 2

    now bugs can go on a spacewalk... tiny step for a bug, but huge step for bug-kind :p

    --
    Never antropomorphize computers, they do not like that :p
  18. Re:G.NZ1 Powering Up. Damage Control Mode Activate by DoctorBonzo · · Score: 1

    Ooooh, I like it. Is this real (ref please) or did you make it up?

  19. In other news... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 1

    ...scientists discover how to make fruit fly larvae develop Maximum Armor, Maximum Strength, and Invisibility Cloak powers, just not all at the same time.

    --
    In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  20. Re:so by camperdave · · Score: 1

    This lamenes filter is anoying

    If something is being trapped by the lameness filter, it is because it was lame.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  21. What about... by camperdave · · Score: 1

    What about these? They could be useful.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  22. new sci-fi/horror flick! :) by houbou · · Score: 1

    little insects which can survive space and radiation, almost sounds like the making of a sci-fi horror flick as they mutant into space monsters! :)

  23. STOP THIS RESEARCH NOW! by freeze128 · · Score: 1

    Insects don't need to go into space. They don't need to survive a vacuum. They die in a vacuum for a reason. This will only lead to bugs on spacecraft, which will be a nuisance, or even dangerous.

    When humans colonize other planets, there is no need to bring bugs with us. That will just be another planet for them to infest.

    If bugs want to go into space, let them develop their own space suits, but got god's sake, DON'T DO IT FOR THEM!

  24. Re:shockingly by tloh · · Score: 1

    ..., they found that the young fly wiggled in place for an hour as if everything was fine.

    This is the part that gets me. I don't know if there is a electron microscopy equivalent of shutter speed, but if your subject is moving around while you're trying to image it, do you get a blurry picture? If it isn't a problem (or an easy to solve problem) perhaps in the near future we can look forward to electron micro-cinema....in 3D...HD...with Dolby surround.

    --
    Stay sentient. Don't drink bad milk.
  25. My gaming rig couldn't handle the article. by senorpoco · · Score: 1

    Also lots of problems with DX11 implementation.

  26. Vacuums? Must be British by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 1

    The British feel the need to pluralize everything.

    I am pretty sure you can only have one kind of vacuum, so it is redundant to use vacuums.

    Unless this story is about protecting bugs from Hoovers and Dysons.

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    I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
  27. Gross! by nanospook · · Score: 3, Funny

    so the human spacesuit of the future will be a thick coating of fruit flies dipped in honey while the mother ship sprays you with electrons? I'm not sure where to invest my stock money at this point! Electrons?

    --
    Have you fscked your local propeller head today?
  28. Iron Bug by sanman2 · · Score: 1

    "Power Levels Now at 400%"