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IBM Makes a Movie Out of Atoms

harrymcc writes "IBM's Almaden Research Center has a scanning tunneling microscope, a device invented by the company. It uses it to move individual atoms around — mostly for storage research. But it's created a 242-frame cartoon, A Boy and His Atom, using individual atoms as pixels. Guinness has certified it as the world's smallest movie." 242 frames, and ten 18-hour days of work by multiple people using a very tiny copper needle attached to an expensive machine to move the atoms around.

18 of 102 comments (clear)

  1. Wait... it's not porn by selectspec · · Score: 5, Funny

    What a waste of time.

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    Someone you trust is one of us.

    1. Re:Wait... it's not porn by Angeret · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A waste to you perhaps, but not to the people who do this hoping to show what can be done with the current technology - and hoping to inspire viewers to push boundaries and create things themselves. Maybe even pushing the technology onto better things - like creating medical nano-machines capable of removing tumours, or shrinking memory chip dies to allow you to cram more memory into your phone, etc.

      What would get someone's attention faster - a stuffy presentation with ideas presented from a list, or something like this which could make you think for yourself? Instead of boilerplating a whine, why not tell us WHY it's a waste of time, huh?

    2. Re:Wait... it's not porn by AJH16 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm pretty sure they were just making a joke. The title of his post states that it's a waste because it isn't porn, making reference to the joke that the Internet is made for porn and that sadly porn often ends up pushing media technology to be adopted by consumers.

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      AJ Henderson
  2. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Isn't every movie made out of atoms?

    1. Re:But... by SJHillman · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't know... it's usually all photons and sound waves by the time it gets to me.

  3. The plot by Virtex · · Score: 5, Funny

    A sodium atom and a potassium atom are walking down the street when suddenly the sodium atom stops with a concerned look. "I just lost an electron" he said. "Are you sure?" asked the potassium atom. The sodium atom replied with, "Yeah, I'm positive."

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    For every post, there is an equal and opposite re-post.
    1. Re:The plot by JustOK · · Score: 4, Funny

      A tachyon walks out of a bar.
      The bar tender says "We don't serve your kind here"
      A tachyon walks in to a bar.

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      rewriting history since 2109
  4. Scientific American article by SternisheFan · · Score: 3, Informative
    YouTube video of the movie "A Boy and his Atom":

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSCX78-8-q0&list=PLaFe0BJiho2pbiULC7W4UpxFGArH7oD7i&index=1

    The making of the world's smallest movie:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSCX78-8-q0&list=PLaFe0BJiho2pbiULC7W4UpxFGArH7oD7i"

    By Larry Greenemeier, Scientific Amererican:

    What is the “final frontier”? Star Trek fans will tell you it’s space. Filmmaker/aquanaut James Cameron will tell you it’s the ocean’s depths. IBM, however, is thinking much smaller.

    The company’s research division on Wednesday released a stop-motion movie whose main character is a stick figure only a few atoms in size. “A Boy and His Atom” is the story, not surprisingly, of a character named Atom who befriends a single atom and proceeds to play with his new friend by dancing, playing catch and bouncing on a trampoline. It may not be an Oscar-winning script, but the performance does mark a breakthrough in scientists’ ability to capture, position and shape individual atoms with precision using temperature, pressure and vibrations.

    “Think of this as Claymation—you shape your Wallace and Gromit, put them in your scene and take a picture of it,” says Andreas Heinrich, principle investigator at IBM Research. “Then you change the position of the characters and take another picture.” Heinrich and his team arranged and rearranged atoms to create 242 distinct frames later stitched together to make their movie, which Guinness World Records has certified as the tiniest stop-motion film ever made.

    IBM researchers relied on a bit of movie magic to bring Atom to life (see video below). Each of the dots used to make the character is actually a molecule of carbon monoxide resting on a copper surface, framed so that the audience can see only the oxygen atoms (the carbon atoms are off screen). The researchers used a two-ton scanning tunneling microscope to magnify the atoms’ surfaces more than 100 million times. The microscope features an extremely sharp needle that the researchers used to move the molecules to specific locations.

    This ability to manipulate individual atoms has big implications for the future of computing and communications. Engineers have managed to shrink certain components within today’s magnetic disk drives down to a few dozen nanometers. “We’re interested in exploring data movement and storage at the atomic scale,” the stuff of quantum computing, Heinrich says. Whereas a classic computer uses bits—a zero or a one—to store information, a quantum computer lets you—in principle at least—have a zero and a one at the same time in a quantum bit (or a qubit).” If you can do both of these at the same time, you can calculate answers faster than any computer using classic bits,” he says, adding that his lab’s mission is to determine whether atoms can someday be harnessed for computation and data storage.

    In a tie-in with the upcoming film "Star Trek into Darkness," IBM Research created this nanometer-sized image of the Enterprise. Courtesy of IBM Research.

    IBM researchers decided to make their movie last year after publishing the results of years of atomic storage experiments, Heinrich says. “The general public should know about this kind of work and be interested in it,” he adds. “The best way to do that is to make a movie that is told in the language of science although doesn’t necessarily tell a scientific story. It tells a human story of a boy dancing with his friend.”

    http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/2013/05/01/ibm-movie-does-claymation-at-the-atomic-scale-video/

  5. Quantum Sequel by neoshroom · · Score: 3, Funny

    The sequel is being made out of quantum entangled atoms. So, if you and your friend go to see it, one will think it is horrible and the other it is great no-matter how far apart your seats are.

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    Big apple, new Yorik, undig it, something's unrotting in Edenmark.
  6. Quantum Movie by neoshroom · · Score: 4, Funny

    The problem with the movie is the more you know about its plot, the less sure you are sure about its characters and the more you know about the characters the less you know about what is actually occurring.

    Tragically, because the credits at the end tell you who the characters are, after seeing the movie you won't be able to know anything about what happened in it.

    --
    Big apple, new Yorik, undig it, something's unrotting in Edenmark.
  7. Re:DPI? by saibot834 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How does that translate into DPI???

    According to this report, the movie depicts an area of 45 x 25 nanometers. I use the body of the stickman to approximate pixels, which gives me about 30 pixels in height. Which translates to 3 * 10^7 DPI. Which will be in your iPhone 71's über-retina display (assuming dpi grows exponentially). Although it's really debatable if your eye is capable of making use of such a high resolution.

  8. And the sequel will be a reboot by theurge14 · · Score: 5, Funny

    A big bang, if you will.

  9. Re:DPI? by Mystakaphoros · · Score: 3, Informative

    Thanks for doing the math. I had it all written out and was starting to work on it, and I actually had to go *do my job.* Do they not realize what important work we do here in Slashdot discussions?

  10. Re:DPI? by femtobyte · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Past a certain point, super-high resolution could get quite interesting: once your "pixel" structures get smaller than visible light wavelengths, you can use them to form interference patterns to not only control the brightness, but also the wavefront shape of transmitted light --- A.K.A. holograms. Then you get a "true" 3D display, which recreates the proper relation between binocular depth perception and how far out each eye is focused.

  11. Re:What are the ripples around the atoms? by tocsy · · Score: 3, Informative

    I believe those are actually a visualization of the atoms' electrons moving across the copper surface... you can see constructive and destructive destruction of the waves around the boy. If you look at this stm image ( http://researcher.watson.ibm.com/researcher/files/us-flinte/stm16.jpg ), the bottom right image shows the wave function of electrons completely trapped inside the circle of atoms.

    Remember, this is scanning tunneling microscopy, so the electrons are not actually going in and out of the plane... what we're seeing is their potential to tunnel into the tip of the microscope.

  12. Re:Sounds like an Unknown Lamer story to me. by SternisheFan · · Score: 4, Insightful
    IBM moved the molecules using two of its own scanning tunnelling microscopes. It's a huge machine that weighs two tonnes, operates at minus 268 degrees Celsius and magnifies atoms -- placed on a copper surface -- by 100 million times. The machine moved around 5,000 carbon monoxide molecules to create the movie. Each time the molecules were arranged in the right way, the IBM team rendered a still image to create each of the 242 frames. In those frames, you can only see one atom or pixel because you look at it from above. It took roughly 10 days of 18-hour shifts to get each frame right.

    http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-05/1/ibm-movie-atoms

  13. Re:What a waste of time by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Welcome to science. You are experimenting on a new method of doing something, you got some success, however you need more testing, you might as well have some fun while doing it. Drawing a series of pictures are just about as productive as drawing grids or some other pattern. Besides that after effect is a cute little movie to explain the technology they are doing.

    We need more support for these type of things, and less of the bean counter mentality who assumes just because the research isn't obviously monetizable that it is useless.

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    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  14. Future Hollywood Titles by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 4, Funny

    I can see it now: coming soon to a cinema near you "A Real Quantum of Solace" and "Ion Man"