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Energy Production Is As 'Dirty' As Ever

kkleiner writes "A recent report (PDF) from International Energy Agency delivers some dire news: despite 20 years of efforts toward clean energy and a decade of growth in renewable energy, energy production remains as 'dirty' as ever due to worldwide reliance on fossil fuels. With the global demand for energy expected to rise by 25 percent in the next 10 years, a renewed effort toward cleaner energy is desperately needed to avoid detrimental effects to the environment and public health. The report says, 'Coal technologies continue to dominate growth in power generation. This is a major reason why the amount of CO2 emitted for each unit of energy supplied has fallen by less than 1% since 1990. Thus the net impact on CO2 intensity of all changes in supply has been minimal. Coal-fired generation, which rose by an estimated 6% from 2010 to 2012, continues to grow faster than non-fossil energy sources on an absolute basis.'"

260 comments

  1. Fossil Fuels are bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had no idea.

    1. Re:Fossil Fuels are bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're especially good for you if you ingest them.

  2. Not all doom and gloom by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    We are producing more pollution because we are using more energy. The fact that it hasn't risen and is in fact falling in many places is due to us cleaning up and using more renewables.

    I suspect this is just a lame excuse anti-environmentalists will use to justify inaction.

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    1. Re:Not all doom and gloom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. If that were not true, all those dummies who put up wind farms and put solar panels on their homes must feel like real dummies~

      ##- Matrix Code Master -##

    2. Re:Not all doom and gloom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We need to stop the production of kids or the demand will only increase. The problem is population control. If we don't get that under control we'll never get energy under control.

      Society needs to learn that having no children is OK.

    3. Re:Not all doom and gloom by KonoWatakushi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      More renewables isn't enough to provide anything more than self satisfaction. At the current rate, it would take centuries to have any significant impact, and the laws of reality will prevent it from ever providing a significant fraction. Despite extensive effort, Germany is discovering this right now, and they too are ramping coal and gas generation.

      It isn't a problem of inaction, but of the wrong action, which is arguably worse. "Environmentalists" would have us continue to pour money and resources into uneconomical "solutions" which can not possibly achieve our objectives. Once all of our money and resources are spent, implementing a workable solution becomes near impossible. The problem is that they refuse to face reality and have taken the only workable solution off the table. (Or they choose to live in a different reality, where pro-environment is synonymous with anti-human, and a collapse in population is an accepted part of the "solution".)

      The crucial point is that none of our current technologies are capable of providing affordable power at the scale we require. Renewables like wind and solar are hugely resource intensive, making them inherently costly both to the environment and people. They are also unreliable, and require a non-existant storage technology which is an even more difficult problem than fusion. Pumped hydro storage is the only one currently available that is even close to economical at the scale required, but it isn't universally available. We should not be pursuing an energy policy that by its very nature requires a miraculous breakthrough to succeed, and would otherwise result in spectacular failure.

      Those that appreciate the scope of the problem often remark that we need a "broad mix of technologies" to meet our energy needs. That is a translation for "none of our current options are sufficient", but it is a resigned mentality, because there is no guarantee that a combination of insufficient technologies will ever be sufficient. Rather, there is good evidence that the sum total will never be sufficient in the absence of reliable baseload electricity from fossil fuels or nuclear.

      Fortunately, like you said, it is not all doom and gloom. There happens to be a proven technology that would be sufficient if we developed it. It has been providing clean and cheap electricity for decades with a minimal environmental footprint, the only issue being the large (and growing) up front capital cost, and the fact that we can't build plants fast enough. While useful, conventional nuclear to which I am referring is not the solution, and will never be sufficient. Fortunately, unlike the other options, nuclear has huge unrealized potential, and with a bit of development, it could become the solution we seek.

      Molten salt reactors are fundamentally different from conventional nuclear, and solve all the problems which plague solid-fueled conventional reactors, while safely operating at vastly greater efficiency. The so-called nuclear waste problem is a product of conventional reactors which are nearly 100% inefficient , and that is not an exaggeration. The fission process is such that if not completed, it produces nasty intermediate products which then contaminate the rest of the fuel, a problem severely exacerbated by only consuming a tiny fraction of the fuel, before pulling it from the reactor and adding it to the growing pile of "spent fuel". The truth though, is that "spent fuel" is almost entirely unspent, and the problem essentially disappears if we completely consume the fuel. Rather than a waste problem, it is a vast reserve of energy waiting to be tapped.

      The problem isn't producing clean energy, it is doing so affordably, so that the entire world embraces it. Robert Hargraves discusses this in his book, THORIUM: energy cheaper than coal.

    4. Re:Not all doom and gloom by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Who is "we"? You going to force your views on population control on others? Take your monstrous tyranny and shove it.

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    5. Re:Not all doom and gloom by notanalien_justgreen · · Score: 4, Informative

      The thing is, renewable energy is only uneconomical until it's not. Science and technology progress - pretending something won't ever work because it doesn't today is a dangerous line of thinking.

      Progress comes in random spurts - but it always comes: http://www.digikey.com/Web%20Export/techzone/energy-harvesting/article-2011july-solar-cell2.jpg

    6. Re:Not all doom and gloom by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

      Up until recently, the biggest polluter in terms of producing electricity was coal-fired power plants, with a long list of really harmful emissions from such power plants. With the EPA now mandating strict controls on coal-fire power plant emissions (and most of the world doing the same), these pollutants are now vastly lower, especially sulfur dioxide emissions. China has yet to impose strict emission control rules on their coal-fired power plants, but after the major debacle of HORRIBLE air pollution in the Beijing area a few months ago, expect the Chinese authorities to mandate much stricter pollution controls for coal-fired power plants to significantly reduce air pollution problems.

    7. Re:Not all doom and gloom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nope.
      renewable sources are the problem.
      recently I found a blog of guy who works at nation level energetics. and the message is quite different.

      German economy is facing billion € bill in next few decades due to the renewable politics. renewable energy is destabilizing energy grid not only in Germany, but in whole region. disabled nuclear plants are replaced by coal plants. renewables have to be backed by gas. there is no way of getting wind power from north (of Germany) to the industrial south now and in the near future. there is no way of storing shitloads of unwanted renewable energy.
      and what do we do at winter, if wind don't blow and sun don't shine? thanks god we can depend on GAZPROM
      all this in EU which is balancing at the edge of economical catastrophe

      the problem is not inaction. the problem now is wrong action. if the policy is dictated by green activist/researchers who does not understand energetics, energy distribution and other real world problems, you are (we all are) heading for a big problems.

      I don't know the answer to current climate/energy problem. It probably doesn't even exist now. but current "solutions" are most likely not the right ones.

    8. Re:Not all doom and gloom by AmiMoJo · · Score: 0

      You are way behind on renewable technology. Take a look at smart grids and tell them there is no solution for energy storage. Battery packs are pretty standard for new solar installations in Japan these days.

      Thorium is unproven and likely to be extremely expensive. No-one wants to invest in it because of the risk that some problem will be discovered and cost a fortune to fix. All such reactors built so far for research have had major issues. It's a pipe dream, where as we have working renewables right now.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    9. Re:Not all doom and gloom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you have a really long post saying that these renewable technologies are useless because they rely on things to be developed still... and end by saying that the solution is to develop this other technology?!?

      I'm okay with long posts, but they're kinda pretentious when the arguments presented are not logical.

    10. Re:Not all doom and gloom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually it's not complicated to get rid of all the surplus people, the problem is maintaining a technological civilisation across the adjustment gap. The best techniques employ a double whammy in which the genetic dispositions most likely to survive part A make you very susceptible to part B. This approach has the enormous advantages that the two components can be largely nonlethal allowing much better distribution through the target population, and you can immunise the portions of your own group against one of them without arousing suspicion. You then simply wail about depleted vaccine stocks and long prep times and drag your heels while your enemies die. Since quite a lot of your own nation will also be dying it is unlikely to be recognised as a weapon and trigger a military response.

      This technology has been well developed since the late sixties and is used for vermin control in more than one country. Animal populations do recover after about six generations but not I think when they are competing with a technological civilisation that doesn't want them to recover.

      The biggest problem with a sudden cull is that there will be so much surplus hardware that there is a high risk of loss of manufacturing experience - this is well documented from the fall of past civilisations. For example after Rome fell, ceramic firing and glazing technology was forgotten because there was plenty of pottery lying about for the taking. There is also the issue of cultural and political instability in small groups. Really the only reason you're still alive is that the social sciences are mostly hokum. Once reliable social engineering is a reality most people are not long for this world, I think.

    11. Re:Not all doom and gloom by TWiTfan · · Score: 1

      Hey, stop complicating the narrative with your damned reason! You're supposed to say that wind and solar are going to save us all.

      --
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    12. Re:Not all doom and gloom by KonoWatakushi · · Score: 2

      Yes, I'm suggesting that we spend a modest amount to finish the development and commercialization of molten salt reactors. There has already been extensive research at ORNL, and multiple successful test reactors. We know what these reactors are capable of, and there is very little technological uncertainty. The results are basically guaranteed if the government allows it to happen.

      The difficulty of finishing the development of a well understood technology is worlds apart from the breakthroughs required for fusion or massive and cheap energy storage and transmission. To depend on the latter happening any time soon isn't mere wishful thinking, it is folly.

    13. Re:Not all doom and gloom by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      You asserted that he's illogical, but you didn't explain how.

      He's saying that these renewable technologies suffer from fundamental problems that cannot be solved short of a breakthrough, whereas thorium reactors show great undeveloped potential which does not require a breakthrough. Do you not understand the difference between a technology requiring a breakthrough to be sufficient and a technology simply requiring further development to be sufficient?

      --
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    14. Re:Not all doom and gloom by denis-The-menace · · Score: 1

      This being solved as we speak.

      More and more people are childless.
      Either by conscientious choice or by bad luck.

      The "conscientious choice" part is caused by Economics. Soon only the rich will be able to have kids without living in poverty.

      I suspect the "luck" part is caused by pollution of our so called food but I have no proof.

      --
      Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
    15. Re:Not all doom and gloom by KonoWatakushi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You could say the same thing about ubiquitous superconductors. The technology simply isn't ready, and there is no reason to expect it will be anytime soon. Until then, like superconductors, it will be consigned to niche uses, and not displace any fossil fuel generation in the developing world, which is absolutely essential. Subsidies should be spent on developing technologies, not deploying technologies which can't succeed.

      Efficiently collecting diffuse sources of energy like wind and solar is an extremely difficult challenge. Massive storage is an absolute requirement. Transmission infrastructure is also expensive, and the low capacity factors of wind and solar compound this expense. For example, using a generous 25% capacity factor for wind, it is necessary to install four times the capacity, which also requires four times the transmission infrastructure. Worse yet, all of that infrastructure must be sized to handle the full load. The economics simply don't work yet, and are far from doing so.

      Even if they did, wind and solar still waste a huge amount of land and resources to harvest a relative pittance of energy, so the environmental footprint will still be much larger than any sort of nuclear, even if you want to include exclusion zones. People really don't appreciate just how much land, steel, concrete, rare earths and such are required. Nor the impact of mining and processing all those resources, to say nothing of covering vast expanses of land, and the cost of regular replacement and maintenance. It is a nightmare.

    16. Re:Not all doom and gloom by KonoWatakushi · · Score: 1

      One more thing, solar efficiency has a hard limit of 100%, and there is only so much sunshine. During half the day there is none at all. No amount of progress will change those fundamental limits. On a cloudless day, the average falling on earth is approximately 250 W/m^2. See more about insolation. Wind has its own limits and challenges.

    17. Re:Not all doom and gloom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We should not be pursuing an energy policy that by its very nature requires our children to live in a hostile/polluted world.

      Securing nuclear plants and transporting nuclear fuel for re-processing so as to be more efficient still vastly increases the expense of nuclear power, which already has immense frontloaded costs. It does not provide cheap clean energy, unless your projections totally ignore security, transport, containment, and threat analysis (natural disaster/terrorism). In similar fashion, coal plants generally can operate because businesses and government regulators do not evaluate their true costs (pollution output) on the bottom line (to clean up and/or remediate) but simply let 'nature' handle it. It is the same with nuclear waste for which no re-processing plant can afford to be built. 'Nature' will handle it, we'll just bury it in somebody's backyard for now. NIMBY is an ethic based on historical fact, not scientific projection, and the winds of political change are not characterized as such for no reason. The political will to build one nuclear plant does not equate to the political will to embrace multiple plants to fully process the fuel cycle in a properly engineered system. Much less maintain safety at each of those plants.

      The polarized/partisan political environment that characterizes most energy policy dialog only further highlights how vulnerable/dependent this technology makes people on poor centralized planners and/or human malefactors.

    18. Re:Not all doom and gloom by RevDisk · · Score: 1

      Energy storage drives up the cost significantly. It drives up the complexity and "stuff that will break" even more. Batteries do not last forever, and they don't replace themselves. Battery packs have always existed, because most early solar usage was off-grid.

      As for the other part, I'd ask India about that. I still think we'd be better off subsidizing thorium research than "green" research, grants, etc. More likely to pay off on the long haul (of centuries, not decades) and do more for the environment.

    19. Re:Not all doom and gloom by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Bad news, population control is too uncool and was abandoned decades ago, we have to find a way to conserve resources in the face of rapidly rising population levels.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  3. Just imagine how by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Just imagine how bad dirty it would have been if instead of ramping up energy production by coal, we would have added more nuclear power plants.

    Luckily governments decided to step away from it.

    Oh, wait.

    1. Re:Just imagine how by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Yeah there might have even been enough money in the budget to fortify or upgrade the Fukushima NPP. Imagine how much worse the disaster would have been then!

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  4. Dirty by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Informative
    In case anyone is wondering, they're using CO2 as the sole measurement of 'dirty,' ignoring things like sulfur, mercury, and lead, which are probably important.

    The article had one fact of which I was unaware, but should be entertaining:

    "The boom in natural gas availability [mainly from fracking] pushed natural gas prices down last year to a 10-year low in the US. But the drop in US demand for coal sparked a drop in the price of coal, which in turn sparked a shift in Europe where coal replaced much of the more expensive gas to supply power stations."

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:Dirty by gweihir · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Not that much. Sulfur, mercury, and lead kills people. C02 kills civilizations, so the emphasis is pretty much spot-on.

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    2. Re: Dirty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      please explain which civilization was killed by co2.

    3. Re:Dirty by Kaenneth · · Score: 1, Funny

      Not that much. Sulfur, mercury, and lead kills people. C02 kills civilizations, so the emphasis is pretty much spot-on.

      Where would be be today if not for Bush Jr. eating all those leaded paint chips?

      First thing Obama did was have the Oval Office repainted.

    4. Re:Dirty by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

      Your uncle Al would be proud.

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    5. Re:Dirty by blueturffan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      C02 kills civilizations, so the emphasis is pretty much spot-on.

      I thought that was chlorofluorocarbons.

      Maybe it was ozone?

      No...it's methane. Wait...

      Sulfur dioxide you say? No, that one used to be bad because of acid rain but now I'm reading that it helped cool the planet and by reducing atmospheric levels of sulfur dioxide we've actually made global warming worse.

      Then again, I remember not too long ago that diesel exhaust was horrible and we needed to get rid of diesel engines, but now I read that they're much better than gasoline engines.

      So today CO2 is a civilization killer, but I'm sure there'll be a new environmental pollutant to worry about soon.

    6. Re:Dirty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without CO2 plants would not produce Oxygen and Nitrogen so therefore no civilization at all.

      Dumb-Ass. You may want to take Al Gore's lower appendage out of your mouth for a while, seems to be cutting off your air supply to your head.

    7. Re:Dirty by mjdrzewi · · Score: 1

      Not that much. Sulfur, mercury, and lead kills people. C02 kills civilizations, so the emphasis is pretty much spot-on.

      OSHA's maximum safe level is 3% (30,000 ppm) and 10% (100,000 ppm) is considered lethal so 400 ppm is no big deal.

    8. Re: Dirty by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Maybe he's talking about the Dinosaurs.

    9. Re:Dirty by amiga3D · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I wonder, if we got rid of all that CO2 and the global temperature dropped 10 degrees or so and a few billion people starved to death would these people that think they have all the answers step up and admit responsibility? Moot point I guess because short of cutting off electricity to a few billion people there is no real answer to the CO2 problem.

    10. Re:Dirty by Hentes · · Score: 2

      Indeed, I hate when radical greens confuse pollution with greenhouse emission.

    11. Re:Dirty by BurningFeetMan · · Score: 1

      Glass of water from a lead pipe, with a chaser shot of mercury to cure your ails?

    12. Re:Dirty by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 2

      The rise of coal use in Europe isn't completely due to economics. Part of it is due to Germany shutting down their nuclear plants and having to offset that electricity generation by increasing the production at their existing coal plants. They are also building (or planning to build) coal plants to help offset the loss of their nuclear plants.

    13. Re:Dirty by Solandri · · Score: 1

      "But the drop in US demand for coal sparked a drop in the price of coal, which in turn sparked a shift in Europe where coal replaced much of the more expensive gas to supply power stations."

      While unfortunate, I don't think that really matters in the bigger picture. If the price of coal dropped in Europe despite the availability of U.S. coal, that implies demand is down relative to supply, meaning the total coal used by the U.S. and Europe combined is still down. If consumption were up, coal prices would likewise be up, and Europe would have shifted back to natural gas.

      I think this quote from the paper is more relevant to the specific issue of reducing coal consumption:

      "The extent to which fast-growing economies depend on coal is substantial. China and India accounted for almost 95% of global coal demand growth between 2000 and 2011."

    14. Re:Dirty by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Are you being sarcastic?

      Please tell me that you're being sarcastic and you didn't really mean what you just wrote down.

      Pretty please?

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    15. Re:Dirty by sqrt(2) · · Score: 3, Informative

      Go find the nearest spray can. See the label which says "NO CFCS"? Chlorofluorocarbons WERE a huge concern, until we stepped up as a civilization and made the necessary changes to solve the problem. You don't hear about that problem anymore because we solved it. It didn't go away on its own. It didn't fade away like some green-fad. We recognized an environmental issue and solved it, and now the ozone layer is recovering.

      Similar points can be made about the other things you mentioned. Those are all bad, we are taking steps to address them, or at least figuring out if it's feasible to use a replacement or change our industrial/ag processes to minimize those pollutants. We aren't just ignoring them. And you're right, there WILL be new environmental pollutants to worry about. That doesn't invalidate the concerns over the previous ones we've identified.

      Science constantly moves forward, adjusts, corrects itself when it makes mistakes. That's not a weakness, that's its chief virtue. It's the meddlesome lay people, the politicians, and the mouth breathing ignorant masses who believe you have to stick with your story, your narrative, or be deemed unprincipled or untrustworthy.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    16. Re: Dirty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Atlantis

    17. Re:Dirty by paulpach · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In case anyone is wondering, they're using CO2 as the sole measurement of 'dirty,' ignoring things like sulfur, mercury, and lead, which are probably important.

      Exactly! Consider what was going on before cars. People used horses to move around. You know what horses do besides transporting people? They poop, and then step all over it pulverizing it. Pulverized horse poop is orders of magnitude worse than anything that can come out of a car.
      Consider also all the epidemics that went on for centuries without aqueducts.

      Despite what environmentalist would have you believe, technology is actually making the world less and less polluted over time. Just looking at CO2 and ignoring all sorts of pollutants that it replaced, is just myopic.

    18. Re:Dirty by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      I thought that was chlorofluorocarbons

      Correct! CFC's were a huge concern and the global community realized this, did something about it and now they are no longer a concern. Keyword in your sentence: WAS.

      No, that one used to be bad because of acid rain but now I'm reading that it helped cool the planet and by reducing atmospheric levels of sulfur dioxide we've actually made global warming worse.

      SO2 and CO2 can BOTH be bad at the same time. Think Britney Spears and Lindsey Lohan in their heydays. Britney's shaved head may have diverted attention from a paparazzi crotch shot but regardless, they both ended up in rehab/jail.

      So today CO2 is a civilization killer, but I'm sure there'll be a new environmental pollutant to worry about soon.

      Sarcasm aside, I honestly hope you're right about this one too because that would mean that society either resolved global warming or it wasn't as bad as is currently predicted and society has advanced to the point where some new awesome shit is happening with unintended consequences like interstellar travel radiation causes spontaneous superpowers creating a societal rift. For factual content, your post may deserve the mod point but I'm still going to say it was misleading.

    19. Re:Dirty by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      First of all, human activity hasn't changed the global temp by 10 degrees (C or F). But if we got rid of ALL the CO2 that would indeed be a bad thing. We shouldn't do that. Ideally we would just get rid of the CO2 that the industrial age introduced and allow nature to take its course. The global temp may well drop 10 degrees but it would do so over 100,000 years or so like it always has. A blink of the eye to the earth but thats 20x the age of modern society. We could adapt in that time span. Case in point: 5000 years ago humans discovered how to make a notch in clay. Today we have a problem of placing too much crap in ORBIT. We can surely figure out how to move a city in that timespan. However, since we don't like change and we're not going to get rid of the CO2 any time soon, how in the hell is society going to deal with a 1-2 degree rise in temps in less than a century?

      But thats not even the best argument. We should be spending tons of money on renewable energy research because it just makes fucking sense! Cheap max theoretical efficiency solar panels and wind farms could provide all the power you need right where you live! No need to lose 1/3 of the energy in transmission lines, or deal with middle east politics, or west Virginia black lung. A $100 billion one time fee and were good to go! The US could cover it by ordering a few less joint strike fighters and reducing healthcare costs by a few %. I'm convinced we can do it...but probably won't. /rant

    20. Re:Dirty by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      An additional factor is Obama's war against the coal industry. Although his policies hurt both production and use, the heaviest burden falls on users. U.S. users find other energy sources, coal prices drop and become attractive to buyers in other countries.

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    21. Re:Dirty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No problem is solvable if you just give up. Meanwhile, plenty of locations around the world are making use of more and more renewable energy and we should be encouraging everyone to do the same, rather than throwing our hands in the air and saying "It's all too hard". That's a pretty strange attitude to find on a tech site.

    22. Re:Dirty by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

      Burning coal has a LOT of disadvantages, because the types of pollutants from coal burning are very long and very unhealthy. No wonder why the EPA has strict rules on coal-fired power plants, and why cleaner-burning coal from the Powder River Basin in Wyoming is in very high demand.

      Longer term, the liquid fluoride thorium reactor (LFTR), a highly-advanced nuclear reactor design that has very few of the disadvantages of solid-fuel uranium reactors, could become the main power source around the world within the next 25 years. Indeed, plutonium from dismantled nuclear warheads and spent uranium-235 fuel rods could be reprocessed and dissolved with molten sodium fluoride salts to make LFTR fuel, which means we eliminate a huge problem now with nuclear waste.

    23. Re:Dirty by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The funny thing about this story, and many stories on energy, is everyone has their favorite form of energy production, and they can all explain why all the other ones won't work. Every other method except ${FAVORED_METHOD} is too expensive.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    24. Re:Dirty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Pulverized horse poop is orders of magnitude worse than anything that can come out of a car.

      Pulverized horse poop is orders of magnitude worse than Carbon Monoxide and Ozone?
      There a couple of horses pooping in my back yard as I type this. Please, send help now!

    25. Re:Dirty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... technology is actually making the world less and less polluted ...

      The water protection legislation of various countries is making the world less polluted. Well, less polluted than the 1800s, when the industrial revolution occurred and masses of waste were dumped at the nearest city limit. Drive the highway about 30km out of town. Stop the car and walk a kilometre. Is your highway pollution free? True, those bottles and tyres aren't toxic but they're pollution. And that same level of pollution exists in the ocean.

    26. Re:Dirty by gweihir · · Score: 1

      I think the stupidity displayed here so readily is entirely genuine. There is a reason we are in this fix now. There was ample warning for decades.

      --
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    27. Re:Dirty by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Not saying it is too hard. The problem is that it takes so long. It is going to be decades in the happening. We are working towards renewable energy. It isn't that no one wants green energy it is the cost that is the problems. We've got people yelling that it has to happen today and it's not going to.

    28. Re:Dirty by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      We didn't get here overnight and we aren't getting out of the situation overnight. We are working toward changing to newer energy sources but it is going to take a long time. We didn't build all this infrastructure at once and there is no way to change it out instantly. Everything has to be balanced against cost and the technology has to arrive before anything can happen.

    29. Re:Dirty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      C02 kills civilizations

      If you're going to post stupid sh*t like that at least provide some kind of citation that doesn't come from Al Gore.
      It would at make you look marginally credible to show some scientific and/or historical evidence to back that up incredibly boneheaded statements like that.

      You also seem to be unaware that CO2 occurs naturally and unaware of the carbon cycle. In short, you require a remedial science class.

    30. Re:Dirty by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Pulverized horse poop is orders of magnitude worse than anything that can come out of a car.

      [citation needed]

      You are either an idiot or a troll. Burning gasoline produces large quantities of very fine soot which are a major carcinogen. Also, unburned gasoline comes out of the tailpipe of every gasoline car at startup, and that is much worse than anything which can come out of a horse.

      Despite what environmentalist would have you believe, technology is actually making the world less and less polluted over time.

      And again, [citation needed]. This is pure bullshit. Cancer rates doubled in the industrial revolution, and lifespans did not increase sufficiently during this time to explain that. They're still high. We're producing compounds now we couldn't even produce just two hundred years ago, let alone two thousand.

      Just looking at CO2 and ignoring all sorts of pollutants that it replaced, is just myopic.

      You're having to ignore a lot more than CO2 to make your unsupported, bullshit lies.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    31. Re: Dirty by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      By the logical implication of your passive aggressive snarking, nuclear bombs don't kill civilisations either.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    32. Re:Dirty by khallow · · Score: 1

      C02 kills civilizations, so the emphasis is pretty much spot-on.

      Here's the problem with that statement. There's a lot of research out there. And while some of that research claims considerable stress on a society from anthropogenic global warming (AGW) well down the road, say 5-20% of GDP (which incidentally, I think is exaggerated) spent on AGW-adaptation and clean up by 2200, none have predicted civilization killing effects.

      And what makes a stressed society? The traditional social ills do, like, poverty, oppression, corruption, disease, etc. The current proposed solutions for AGW tend to make those problems worse now (AGW is alleged to do so as well, but well down the road rather than right now).

      As I see it, the cure is worse than the disease. I guess that means the cure "kills civilizations" as well.

    33. Re:Dirty by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      You're presupposing that "nature" is incompatible with the industrial age--that humans are not part of "nature." And you're presupposing that "nature"--however you define it--is the correct or more desirable choice.

      What about the environmental changes brought about by the shifting populations of species, the introduction of new ones, etc? If all the algae or all the cattle died, what effect would that have? If all the humans stopped producing CO2, what effect would that have? Which would be better? Which would be more ethical? Says who?

      What if humans are just another part of nature, machines and all? What if, as far as the planet is concerned, machinery built by humans is ultimately just another form of biological machinery, once-removed?

      I don't think we truly know nearly as much as we think we do.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    34. Re:Dirty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not an either or. More than one thing can be bad for civilization.

      It goes back to George Carlin's quote: The planet is fine. The PEOPLE are fucked.

      If you want a future bathed in lethal fumes go ahead. You deserve the future you create.

    35. Re:Dirty by RevDisk · · Score: 1

      Yay for the environment. Lot more CO2 production and more radiation, but it's not as scary to folks without an engineering background! And that's what matters! I would have said "scientists", but I've met too many scientists (that did actual science, instead of fuzzy 'soft' sciences!) that were hugely ideological. Engineers tend to have a better grasp on reality. But uh, a special grasp. But they also tend to fossilize with age... Ah, crap, never mind.

    36. Re:Dirty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the most moronic post I've seen today, I mean, I would assume you were just kidding, but I actually don't think so. The 5 or 6 supertankers in the world alone probably produce a bigger volume of pollutants than whatever horses they were using 100 years ago, I don't even have to start counting the volume of pollution personal automobiles create. You really think every one of the 7 billion folks alive today would have a horse instead? Perhaps you should look this thing up called "volume", it's a math thing, we use it to understand when people like you are idiots.

    37. Re: Dirty by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Neither do giant freaking asteroids. The guys at NASA are going to feel like a bunch of idiots.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    38. Re:Dirty by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's FUD, and you're a major polluter.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    39. Re:Dirty by paulpach · · Score: 1

      Pulverized horse poop is orders of magnitude worse than anything that can come out of a car.

      [citation needed]

      You are either an idiot or a troll. Burning gasoline produces large quantities of very fine soot which are a major carcinogen. Also, unburned gasoline comes out of the tailpipe of every gasoline car at startup, and that is much worse than anything which can come out of a horse.

      Here is one citation

      Here is another

      Perhaps you prefer the new york times

      Other sources are easy to find

      Like it or not, the car was the solution for one of the worst pollution problems in cities.

    40. Re:Dirty by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Your citations don't prove what you want them to prove. They do NOT show that horse manure is worse than the pollution from a car. They only show that it's worse to have all the pollution from a horse lying around in the street. But car pollution doesn't do that; the cost of automotive pollution is amortized across the whole world, as opposed to lying at the point of production.

      In addition, the idea that the car is the solution to the horse is horse shit itself. That's a false dichotomy. Street cars, for example. Or buses. And the cars don't need to burn fossil fuels, especially in the city. Today, we don't need cars at all; we have the technology to build PRT, which would probably be the best possible transportation system in a city unless we develop teleportation.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  5. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    CO2 is food for plants.

    You know what, you're right! And I don't know why those folks in Fukushima got all upset about their nuclear reactor getting water washed all over it! I mean, the darn thing needs water to work anyway, right? Plus plants and people drink water, why were they upset that they got extra from the ocean? It's just water!

    Big whoop. Warming up this damn freezer I live in is NOT being "dirty".

    Right because the possibilities of water wars, refugees, failing economies, destruction of the food chain, droughts and general destabilization of the planet will have no effect on you whatsoever.

    --
    My work here is dung.
  6. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dirty is a stupid bullshit description of CO2. CO2 is a colorless gas. It doesn't look, smell, taste, feel, or sound like "dirt". CO2 is not even pollution in any rational sense. CO2 is food for plants.

    Plant food responsible for dissolving the shells off the backs of our poor sea creatures.

    Spend a few weeks in Beijing and then come back here and tell us all about how not "dirty" energy production is in your imaginary world.

  7. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by gweihir · · Score: 1

    Well, let's hear you repeat your utterly stupid statement in a few decades when the survival of the human race looks a lot worse than now.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  8. So What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Throw another spotted owl on the fire and lets warm this bitch up!

    Captcha reads: Remorse - LOL As if I had some.

  9. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dirty is a stupid bullshit description of CO2. CO2 is a colorless gas. It doesn't look, smell, taste, feel, or sound like "dirt". CO2 is not even pollution in any rational sense. CO2 is food for plants.

    CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is ONE of the determinants of average temperature of the surface environment. Big whoop. Warming up this damn freezer I live in is NOT being "dirty".

    OK. Let's seal you in an airtight chamber with 100% pure carbon dioxide. After all, it's "clean", so it must be good for you, right?

  10. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    OK. Let's seal you in an airtight chamber with 100% pure carbon dioxide. After all, it's "clean", so it must be good for you, right?

    After all, the standard toxicology test employed by scientists puts a person in an airtight chamber with 100% pure substance. That's how we know, for example, that the state of California finds things toxic and to cause cancer.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  11. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by CaptainLard · · Score: 4, Funny

    CO2 is a colorless gas. It doesn't look, smell, taste, feel, or sound like "dirt".

    I hear you, friend. CO2 isn't even the end of dirty's improper use. There are thousands of girls all over the internet that are also called "dirty", even "very dirty". But upon close inspection, most of them don't have any dirt on them at all! And you can seriously inspect everything. Whats wrong with our society?!

  12. Now is the time to be pedanatic by OrangeTide · · Score: 2

    Well you can do whatever you want in a few decades because words won't mean anything any more.

    But right now words mean something. And if you want to use words without us berating you, you need to use them accurately instead of blasting sensationalism everywhere.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:Now is the time to be pedanatic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well you can do whatever you want in a few decades because words won't mean anything any more.

      But right now words mean something. And if you want to use words without us berating you, you need to use them accurately instead of blasting sensationalism everywhere.

      Well I hope there is some sarcasm intended with the new word "pedanatic". Words never did mean anything. Words can be used to represent or convey meaning. However much we may wish definitions to remain as we learned them - they don't. They leak and expand and become diffused and stop meaning what we wish them to mean.
      Dirty means whatever I need it to mean.

    2. Re:Now is the time to be pedanatic by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      If you don't use words in a commonly accepted manner, your attempts to communicate with other people will fail. So saying "Dirty means whatever I need it to mean" gets you derision, and earns you a childish reputation.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  13. same pollution _per unit of energy_ by Chirs · · Score: 1

    Since we are producing more and more energy, the absolute amounts of pollution emitted each year is still increasing.

    Basically all the "green" energy is offsetting the increase in "dirty" energy.

    1. Re:same pollution _per unit of energy_ by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

      A recent cover of Investor's Business Daily, citing information from the EPA, shows a graph of air pollution in the United States over the last 20 years. It's down 60%, while population and GDP has increased.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  14. That's what happens... by PhantomHarlock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...when your country completely discounts nuclear as the best option for an environmentally friendly energy source. Solar and wind can never be primary energy sources - they are not constant power sources. They can only supplement a steady power source. And they waste so much real estate compared to the alternative that even environmentalists don't like them, especially wind farms. I live in the shadow of one of the biggest wind farms in the United States, and it's an obnoxiously terrible use of land with comparatively little energy in return. At least now they're required to cover the cost of their eventual removal and land restoration.

    Frankly I'd rather live next to a modern, safe nuclear power plant. China is appropriately proceeding with caution on the development of their next plants based on lessons learned with Fukishima (see recent slashdot posting) but they did not have a knee jerk "OMG nuclear is bad!" reaction. You fix it, you evolve the design, you move on. That's engineering. You don't go hide in a cave. Even Japan is coming round to the fact that ditching their nuclear reactors wholesale would result in an unacceptable level of energy dependence, plus they'd be burning dirty.

    Nuclear is the only future in which we can have the energy abundance we have now, and do it clean. We CAN have both, unlike what some people may like to tell you.

    1. Re:That's what happens... by Kylon99 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/01/24/energy-japan-mof-idUSL4N0AT00Y20130124

      "Japan's LNG imports soared 11.2 percent to a record high of 87.31 million tonnes in 2012, driven by an increased need for fuel to generate electricity after the
      nuclear sector was hit by the Fukushima crisis, government data showed on Thursday."
      "Japan paid a record price for crude at $114.90 per barrel last year, compared with $108.65 in 2011."

      This goes to what you were saying. There may be alternative energy sources for some countries, but for some, the only way to go is nuclear. Japan is indeed trying to restart most (they've restarted 2) of their reactors, despite the intense protest against doing so. But their fuel costs have caused them to go from a net exporter country to a net importer country. And now they are screwed.

      Even if they're increasing LNG, they're still burning coal and oil. All of these pollute, and the dirtier they are, the more people they kill, more than thousands per year. Nuclear kills no one, probably because we are so paranoid about it.

    2. Re:That's what happens... by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Not necessarily.

      Wind power energy cost is at grid parity right now, and is virtually CO2 neutral.

      I mean, yeah sure, wind is intermittent; but it doesn't melt down, and storage can be done with hydro, pumped hydro or electric cars, or you can fill in with a bit of fossil or biofuel when the wind doesn't blow.

      Wind power is growing at ~25% per annum. It's only about 3% at the moment, but with that growth rate, it's going to be huge.

      Some countries like Denmark are already at 30%, and are aiming for 50%, and Denmark isn't even very good for wind resources (although they're surrounded by hydro, which certainly is good.)

      Nuclear is more expensive than wind, and is also poor at load following; you normally find nuclear needs hydro as well; because it's so expensive to build it runs flat out and then the hydro does the load following- nuclear is better for baseload.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    3. Re:That's what happens... by Ichijo · · Score: 0

      Solar and wind can be primary energy sources in that they can provide a majority of electrical generation. With a smart grid (which uses variable pricing to keep demand below the level of supply), you only need a small amount of emergency nighttime power to prevent brownouts/blackouts.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    4. Re:That's what happens... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Existing nuclear fission and proposed fusion reactors create a very bad pollutant, heat. That heat energy is a waste product of the steam turbine used to make electricity. Heat changes things so that animals and plants can't live anymore. Nuclear reactor waste water still kills fish.

      Every common electric turbine uses something to boil water and make steam. Heat's what we need to eliminate from our power generation.

      I run at 97 deg. F, or less than half the boiling point of water. Why can't make energy at lower temperatures?

    5. Re:That's what happens... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...when your country completely discounts nuclear as the best option for an environmentally friendly energy source.

      Welcome to the 21st centruy from your Coma.

      Solar and wind can never be primary energy sources

      And yet - Are Traditional Utilities Becoming Obsolete? The next time youâ(TM)re driving around town, observe the community and see how many homes and businesses have installed solar panels

      So some in the "business" of making and selling power don't agree, and that would be something you'd have missed while in the Coma.

      (A fun fact they didn't teach the oldsters: That oil and coal - that is the result of Solar power!)

      Frankly I'd rather live next to a modern, safe nuclear power plant.

      Until your book deal pays off about your time in a Coma you might want to look into land next to Chernyobyl or Fukushima. Modern Nay-sayers would claim its a bad idea, but why not allow the pro-nukers to show how wrong the Nay-sayers are by getting the land at a low price?

      You fix it, you evolve the design, you move on.

      Yes fixing. An inside source gave Team 10 a picture snapped inside the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS) showing plastic bags, masking tape and broom sticks used to stem a massive leaky pipe. [...] Modern "fixing" doesn't do that kind of thing, a fact you would not understand having just rejoined humanity from your Coma.

      Before you entered the Coma the Brittish were replacing the bones of the dead with broomsticks as part of a radiation coverup plan but the rest of us learned of it while you were still in that Coma. So there has been no upgrade in Broomsticks-as-radioactive-repair technology, and yet you'd think Engineering might do a better job with say an Inanimate Carbon Rod?

      Best of health to you and recovering from your traumatic brain injury.

    6. Re:That's what happens... by steveha · · Score: 4, Interesting

      wind is intermittent; but it doesn't melt down, and storage can be done with hydro, pumped hydro or electric cars

      But you need to plan to replace the wind turbines about every 12 years, and this cost must be factored in to the cost of the power.

      http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/energy/windpower/9770837/Wind-farm-turbines-wear-sooner-than-expected-says-study.html

      Hydro is mature. All the good locations already have hydro plants; and environmentalists are trying to get existing hydro plants torn out to benefit river wildlife, so just forget about building new hydro plants.

      I'm pretty sure pumped hydro storage is in a similar situation... you need a giant reservoir uphill of a source of lots of water you can pump. Where can you build a new one of these, and will the environmentalists approve?

      Using a decentralized group of electric cars as an energy-storage system is an interesting idea, but I don't think you can dependably store very much that way in the near future.

      I have hopes for molten-salt solar plants, which can keep producing power after the sun goes down because the salt holds so much heat. And it would be cool if we could work out a good way to use hydrogen to store excess energy from wind or solar... but it takes a lot of electricity to strip hydrogen out of water, and hydrogen is tricky to store.

      And just as you will face opposition to building more hydro, you will face opposition to building solar in the desert.

      http://e360.yale.edu/feature/its_green_against_green_in_mojave_desert_solar_battle/2236/

      Nuclear is more expensive than wind, and is also poor at load following; you normally find nuclear needs hydro as well; because it's so expensive to build it runs flat out and then the hydro does the load following- nuclear is better for baseload.

      I agree with your final statement; nuclear is indeed better for base load and not good at load-following. But probably natural gas is a better near-term way to reliably follow loads.

      By all means get renewables into the mix, but don't make the same mistake the U.K. made, wasting huge sums of money on a system that doesn't work very well. (Right when demand is most heavy in winter, the wind farms stop producing. Quote: "In winter, when the most intense cold period coincides with a high pressure front, most wind turbines do not work.")

      http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/article-2008055/Energy-giants-want-billions-windfarms.html

      One no-brainer idea: homes and businesses in warm places (Arizona, Florida, Texas, etc.) should have solar panels on the roof. This will produce peak power during peak demand times (when everyone is running the air conditioning, the sun will be shining). This is only a tiny part of the overall energy picture, though, and will happen on its own as the cost of solar panels keeps falling.

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    7. Re:That's what happens... by Solandri · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wind power energy cost is at grid parity right now, and is virtually CO2 neutral.

      I mean, yeah sure, wind is intermittent; but it doesn't melt down, and storage can be done with hydro, pumped hydro or electric cars, or you can fill in with a bit of fossil or biofuel when the wind doesn't blow.

      Pumped hydro is about 70%-80% efficient. So wind would have to be about 0.7-0.8x grid parity for stored wind energy to be economically viable. Charging losses for an EV are about 25%. So if you also factor in losses converting the EV's DC back into AC for transmission on the grid, it's going to be worse than 70% overall.

      Also, yeah wind doesn't melt down. But it killed more people in 2011 than nuclear, despite providing only about 1/10th the power. The difference is that those deaths caused by wind weren't splashed all over the TV for weeks on end. It's not that wind is inherently safer. Don't get me wrong, after hydro, wind is the most viable of the renewables and I fully support its build-out. But a lot of people are basing their support on incomplete or inaccurate information, colored by what stories make jucier headlines on the evening news.

    8. Re:That's what happens... by amorsen · · Score: 0

      Nuclear is way too expensive. It has no future. Look at Great Britain where the power companies demand a price floor of 0.140 GBP per kWh, guaranteed for 40 years. Or look at Finland where the new power plant has been delayed for years and is way over budget.

      As a technology, nuclear is perfectly acceptable. However, just about anything else is cheaper, with the possible exception of hamsters on treadmills.

      Besides, nuclear is unviable because it is a constant power source. You can turn it down, but that is stupid because the marginal cost of electricity from a nuclear power plant is approximately zero. Therefore you can only have a few nuclear power plants covering a small amount of the supply, or you will end up paying the nuclear company 0.140 GBP per kWh for power which you then have to pay to get rid of.

      And after all that you need a lot of reserve power, because nuclear tends to have sudden several-month downtimes. If you try to be economical by building identical power plants, you get hit extra hard because any design issue will take all of them offline at once until it is fixed. Ask Sweden how it felt to hit the equivalent of 3USD/kWh at peak because multiple reactors had to be taken out for repairs for months.

      Wind turbines in cold climates produce most of their power when it is most needed, in the winter months. Solar in warm climates produces most power when it is most needed, during the day.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    9. Re:That's what happens... by gatkinso · · Score: 0

      I don't care how much steel and concrete is encasing the deadly poison. I am also similarly unimpressed with how clever the engineers who built the reactor think they are: I don't want that shit anywhere near me, and many people feel the same.

      There is nothing unreasonable about this. Regardless of the reason, there will always be the possibility of a fuck up that breaches the containment.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    10. Re:That's what happens... by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 0

      I bet that the turbines can be built better to last much longer.

      Environmentalism is always a tradeoff- trading off riverbeds against global warming for example. And the thing about hydro is that it doesn't matter if the hydro is already deployed, wind generally allows you to make better use of it, because when the wind blows you can hold back the water, and the evaporation losses are very small, and so it's very efficient. Pumped storage is OK too, but it's a rather less efficient.

      Actually the solar panel thing isn't as good as you'd hope. Solar energy is still much more expensive than nuclear or wind, although it's getting there.

      The gas thing, $10 billion sounds like a lot, but it's over 7 years or more, it's not as bad as it sounds, and wind is otherwise cheaper than nuclear anyway. Also, although you probably can get that high pressure front effect sometimes, wind speeds are generally higher in winter. That quote "In winter, when the most intense cold period coincides with a high pressure front, most wind turbines do not work." is only a partial truth.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    11. Re:That's what happens... by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 0

      Nuclear doesn't kill people, but fallout causes large areas of land to have to be evacuated, and causes MASSIVE economic damage. The nuclear pushers will claim that modern reactors don't melt down, but there's no good reason to think that that's 100% so. And if it's not, then they will sometimes and the more reactors there are, the more chance of it happening.

      Note also that hydro- just ordinary hydro, not pumped- is virtually 100% efficient at storing wind energy; in many cases you just hold back the water and release it when the wind drops. Many hydro systems are now being fitted with bigger generators to make that work better.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    12. Re:That's what happens... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet that the turbines can be built better to last much longer.

      Perhaps, but better turbines also cost more. What does that do to the bottom line?

      Solar energy is still much more expensive than nuclear or wind, although it's getting there.

      Solar panels already pay for themselves. The question is, how long does it take. People will install solar roof panels even without subsidies if the payback period is short enough.

      http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2012/02/how-much-does-solar-cost/

      The gas thing, $10 billion sounds like a lot, but it's over 7 years or more, it's not as bad as it sounds

      First, the U.K. spent a lot of money to build out wind. Now, the U.K. must spend a whole lot more money because the wind is not reliable. So, this money, whether it is as bad as it sounds or not, is in addition to the already a lot of money the citizens in the U.K. have spent.

      See also: "The U.K. government's effort to expand renewable energy generation will boost household electricity bills by 54 percent by 2020."

      http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-14/u-k-green-energy-plans-boost-power-bills-54-by-2020.html

      wind is otherwise cheaper than nuclear anyway.

      Nuclear is mostly expensive because of the lawsuits and delays. If wind power was plagued with similar levels of lawsuits and delays, cost of wind power would similarly skyrocket.

      And wind power is not suitable for base load, whilst nuclear power is.

      Also, although you probably can get that high pressure front effect sometimes, wind speeds are generally higher in winter.

      The U.K. has already decided that wind power alone is not reliable enough to provide power, and natural gas backup is required.

      http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/6957501/Wind-farms-produced-practically-no-electricity-during-Britains-cold-snap.html

      Please provide a reference to support your claim that wind power generation will increase during winter... I'm keen to read it.

      Wikipedia seems to agree with you: the capacity factor numbers for winter are higher than for summer.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_United_Kingdom#Variability_and_related_issues

    13. Re:That's what happens... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ". And they waste so much real estate compared to the alternative that even environmentalists don't like them, especially wind farms."

      Actually, solar could power 100% of human energy needs with less than 1% of the earth's surface. Put solar on roof tops and most energy needs will be met with little loss of arable land or transmission costs. Give it a hefty tax benefit, say three times that Germany used to move from 0% solar power to 10% solar power in 10 years and we would be more than one third of the way to meeting 100% of our energy needs with solar in 10 years. Just think of the jobs, not to mention all the spare cash of not having to stop at the gas pump ever again.

    14. Re:That's what happens... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I mean, yeah sure, wind is intermittent; but it doesn't melt down, and storage can be done with hydro

      Oh yeah, let's replace that scary nuclear power generation that could melt down (which is rare and has only once actually killed anyone) with hydro (which routinely kills thousands every time it fails, which it does over and over).

    15. Re:That's what happens... by ultranova · · Score: 1

      I bet that the turbines can be built better to last much longer.

      Probably - but that makes them more expensive, making the ultimate cost per megawatthour even worse. Also, there are limits to engineering - now matter how well you build them, they will wear down.

      Environmentalism is always a tradeoff- trading off riverbeds against global warming for example.

      For a lot of people it's not - nothing that has any kind of negative effects whatsoever can be used. That is arguably the biggest problem with "green" power - it's never green enough.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    16. Re:That's what happens... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wind turbines in cold climates produce most of their power when it is most needed, in the winter months.

      That's why they have to shut down them around here when temperatures drop below about -20C to reduce wear and tear on the machinery. Or when the are wind gusts. Or when there is no wind. 30% load factor is what you get from wind. 18% from solar. 90% from nuclear.

      Awsomesauce!

      And after all that you need a lot of reserve power, because nuclear tends to have sudden several-month downtimes.

      Then there is something really wrong with those generators. Nuclear power is shut down at *predetermined* times for *scheduled* maintenance. Unless you live in earthquake area or something.

      If you try to be economical by building identical power plants, you get hit extra hard because any design issue will take all of them offline at once until it is fixed.

      Design issue? Seems like poor planning and then overreaction.

      Anyway, CO2 is a pollutant whether people like it or not. Nuclear power is the only baseload power source that is CO2 free and readily available, whether environmentalists like it or not. What is pollution? It is simply things that are places where they produce undesirable effects. Doubling CO2 in the atmosphere is pollution, just like doubling SO2 or NOx or Hg. All those exist in the atmosphere naturally, but it is additional amounts that cause undesirable effects that results in pollution.

    17. Re:That's what happens... by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      So then you should be much more concerned about coal power stations, that release vast amounts of radio active pollutants in their fly ash over the surrounding country side, ending up in everyone's food. One coal station kills more people every year with its pollution than all nukes have since the 1970s.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    18. Re:That's what happens... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Precisely, this 'base load power' garbage is what derails the debate every time. The term only exists because that's all the traditional technologies are good for. 'Base load power' is actually a miserable substitute for electricity that is generated when you need it, and NOT generated when you don't need it.

    19. Re:That's what happens... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

      Hydroelectric generators have to be shut down for maintenance roughly every 2 years. That wind generators have to be replaced every 12 years is not bad. Perhaps replacement is not strictly necessary and they could be repaired/rebuilt at that time? Towers and bearings and generators can be made to last hundreds of years, so apparently what is going wrong is that the blades are eroding. If that's the case, replace/rebuild/refurbish/refinish the blades once a decade - or use more durable materials.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    20. Re:That's what happens... by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2

      I think what will happen is that the liquid fluoride thorium reactor (LFTR) will finally get the attention to be developed to commercial scale. The advantages of LFTR's are considerable:

      1. The nuclear fuel is thorium-232, which is far more commonly available than uranium.
      2. The thorium fuel is dissolved in molten sodium fluoride salts, a very cheap form of fuel to make compared to the expense of assembling solid rods of uranium-235 fuel.
      3. Plutonium-239 from dismantled nuclear weapons and spent uranium-235 fuel rods can be reprocessed and dissolved with sodium fluoride salts to make fuel for the reactor, which means we can use LFTR's to eliminate a huge nuclear waste problem.
      4. The reactor doesn't need expensive pressurized reactor vessels.
      5. Shutting down the reactor quickly (SCRAM condition) only involves draining the liquid nuclear fuel from the reactor into a holding tank.
      6. By using closed-loop Brayton turbines, we eliminate the need for expensive cooling towers or locating the reactor near a large body of water.
      7. The amount of nuclear waste generated is very small, and thanks to its under-300 year half life, means very cheap nuclear waste disposal (just dump it into any salt dome or disused salt mine)--if the nuclear medicine industry doesn't grab it first!

      So what are we waiting for?

    21. Re:That's what happens... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      If all that you say about nuclear being economically unfeasible is true, then why are Chinese investing in it so heavily, specifically to build new plants? They do things all across the board, so they also do wind and solar, but nuclear still dwarfs those. Are you saying that their planners are incompetent idiots?

    22. Re:That's what happens... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear doesn't melt down either unless you are an idiot and build a big one. The problem is engineers like building big things and politicians like building monuments to themselves. If you are smart you build a lot of little ones spread all around and not only are your grid losses lower but terrorists and natural disasters can't knock out your whole grid.

    23. Re:That's what happens... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Your citation is the Telegraph? Okay. Well, most places are looking at 25-30 year lifespans for their turbines. The nice thing is that when they do need replacing it's not like a coal or nuclear site that needs extensive clean-up. You just replace them with new, better ones one at a time while the rest keep generating and bringing in the revenue.

      Hydro is mature.

      Which hydro? There are many types. Same with solar, people rarely state if they mean PV, solar heating/cooling or thermal concentrators.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    24. Re:That's what happens... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think what will happen is that the liquid fluoride thorium reactor (LFTR) will finally get the attention to be developed to commercial scale. The advantages of LFTR's are considerable:

      1. The nuclear fuel is thorium-232, which is far more commonly available than uranium.

      The German wiki site goes into some detail on the drawbacks of LFTRs ( http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BCssigsalzreaktor#Nachteile ) (sorry, the English version only has a small collection of bullet points)
      Higher temperatures and neutron bombardment mean the reactor building materials turn brittle soon.

      2. The thorium fuel is dissolved in molten sodium fluoride salts, a very cheap form of fuel to make compared to the expense of assembling solid rods of uranium-235 fuel.

      The Thorium salt is continuously cleansed from pollutants at reactor temperatures. Removing oxygen from a 800C melt seems to be expensive, too.

      7. The amount of nuclear waste generated is very small, and thanks to its under-300 year half life, means very cheap nuclear waste disposal (just dump it into any salt dome or disused salt mine)--if the nuclear medicine industry doesn't grab it first!

      So what are we waiting for?

      That is simply untrue. The amount of waste is (significantly, as far as I can tell) smaller than in conventional fuel reactors, but you still create a large amount of highly toxic Pa-231 with a half-life of about 30 000 years. This still means you need to store the fuel for hundreds of thousands of years -- forget about salt mines (which you might want to not use even for 300 years -- the ones here in Germany seem to be bad enough at storing the stuff for a couple of decades...)

      It seems to me that thorium reactors still would be a lot better than uranium ones, but far from a solution to the problems nuclear energy poses -- the largest one the storage of waste. Although I've read enough differing opinions on the waste problem here on /. that I know this won't matter to a couple in the crowd here.

      Oh, and both the British National Nuclear Laboratories and their Norwegian counterpart say at least 40 years of development are needed before any commercially viable LFTR can be built. If the drawbacks are not in reality a lot larger than suspected (guessed, really) right now.

      A (critical) English document from the wiki article:
      http://www.jonathonporritt.com/sites/default/files/users/Thorium%20briefing%20FINAL%203.7.12.pdf

    25. Re:That's what happens... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Nuclear doesn't kill people, but fallout causes large areas of land to have to be evacuated, and causes MASSIVE economic damage.

      While wind power meshes better economically than an impromptu nuclear meltdown, it does take up more land, even counting fallout evacuation zones.

      The nuclear pushers will claim that modern reactors don't melt down, but there's no good reason to think that that's 100% so. And if it's not, then they will sometimes and the more reactors there are, the more chance of it happening.

      I agree that is a problem. The key weakness of nuclear power is that you have to put a lot of energy in one spot and then try to extract from it in a controlled dribble. That's fundamentally the source of the meltdown issue.

      However, you are complaining that the nuclear generation process can't be gleaming perfect. Well neither is anything else. We still end up with the situation that wind power kills more people and renders more land area uninhabitable than nuclear power does.

    26. Re:That's what happens... by Derek+Pomery · · Score: 1

      It seems to me it produced a lot less than 1/10th the power.
      According to Wikipedia, total wind production in 2010 was 327.850TWh
      According to "nuclear power today" -- "In 2011, production was 2518 billion kWh"

      The years are roughly the same, so...
      328 / 2518000 = 0.000130262

      Which seems a lot more plausible. There just isn't that much wind out there.
      That is, not 10% of Nuclear but 0.01% of Nuclear.

      --
      -- perl -e'print pack"H*","6e656d6f406d38792e6f7267"' /. ate my old sig. Bastards.
    27. Re:That's what happens... by Derek+Pomery · · Score: 1

      Hm. Also kinda interesting to take the installed capacity figure for 2010 and divide by the generation value.

      Sooo.
      Installed capacity in 2010. 196.630 GW.

      Power generation in 2010... 327,850 GWh.

      327850 / 197 = 1664h

      1664 / (365*24) = 19%

      Sooo, actual production for any given GW of installed capacity averaged 19%?

      I'd seen typical figures using 25% or higher.

      --
      -- perl -e'print pack"H*","6e656d6f406d38792e6f7267"' /. ate my old sig. Bastards.
    28. Re:That's what happens... by Derek+Pomery · · Score: 1

      Naw. You're right. That'll teach me to just google for random website snippets.
      Site looked plausible, but I'm guessing they just made a mistake.
      Wikipedia lists nuclear energy production at 2731Twh in 2008 and wind at 212.

      Soo.
      212/2731 = 8%

      Pretty close to what you gave.
      The 19% for average production seems correct tho...

      --
      -- perl -e'print pack"H*","6e656d6f406d38792e6f7267"' /. ate my old sig. Bastards.
    29. Re:That's what happens... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that puts total wind energy production at 1% of world electricity production. That's better than I thought, for sure.

    30. Re:That's what happens... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Charging losses for an EV [evworld.com] are about 25

      His measurement includes the rather slow and inefficient bit of charging from 90 to 100%. I'm not sure how much of a difference in efficiency it would make, if you didn't go all the way from empty to full, but instead just used e.g. just the capacity from 25% to 75%.

    31. Re:That's what happens... by amorsen · · Score: 1

      China is desperate. If they go with coal exclusively, they will be unable to dig it out of the ground quickly enough to feed their power plants. Here is a quote from World Nuclear Organization: "nearly half the country's rail capacity is used in transporting coal." At the same time there is a limit to how much "traditional" pollution even the Chinese will accept.

      The Chinese build wind power, but some of it unfortunately takes a long time (years) to actually get grid connected because of poor planning. Wind resources in China are quite poorly placed compared to where the power demand is.

      Nuclear in China has a lot of advantages that it does not have in many other places. Lots of cheap investment money, cheap labour, favourable regulations, no problems with NIMBY'ism, probably low insurance costs, probably ties to the military.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    32. Re:That's what happens... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      China is desperate. If they go with coal exclusively, they will be unable to dig it out of the ground quickly enough to feed their power plants. Here is a quote from World Nuclear Organization: "nearly half the country's rail capacity is used in transporting coal." At the same time there is a limit to how much "traditional" pollution even the Chinese will accept.

      I understand why they do want to get off coal. The question is rather why they picked this particular direction in doing so.

      Nuclear in China has a lot of advantages that it does not have in many other places. Lots of cheap investment money, cheap labour, favourable regulations, no problems with NIMBY'ism, probably low insurance costs, probably ties to the military.

      Cheap labor and investment money apply equally to other forms of power generation, do they not? And "ties to the military" applies a least to all UNSC members, including US.

      So that leaves NIMBYism and regulations. If those are disproportionally high for nuclear compared to other forms of power generation, then isn't the problem there, rather than in the technology itself?

    33. Re:That's what happens... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your citation is the Telegraph? Okay. Well, most places are looking at 25-30 year lifespans for their turbines.

      Did you even read the linked article? It says that the U.K. government estimated costs of wind power assuming that the wind turbines would last 25 to 30 years, but a new study found that the turbines would be useful for only 12 to 15 years. Due to the shorter expected lifespan, the study predicts the costs of wind power will turn out to be higher than planned.

      Perhaps you think this study if flawed. If so, please feel free to offer specific reasons why it is flawed, and one or more citations of your own.

      Which hydro? There are many types.

      We are talking about hydro on a scale to pick up the slack when wind turbines fall idle. Also the OP said "you normally find nuclear needs hydro as well" by which presumably he meant enough hydro to handle variable load (with nuclear handling base load).

      Are you suggesting that there are multiple large-scale hydro plants that could be built with minimal opposition? Or are you claiming that there are some sort of new high-tech tiny hydro plants that can be massively deployed with minimal opposition? Or are you just pointlessly objecting without any particular reason?

      Do you agree, or disagree, with this statement: Environmentalists are more likely to support removing existing hydro power dams, than to support building additional hydro power dams.

    34. Re:That's what happens... by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Cheap labor and investment money apply equally to other forms of power generation, do they not?

      Sure, but where do you want them to go? Other places can go for solar or geothermal or hydro or wind. China has wind in the wrong place and practically no possibility of expanding hydro. Geothermal is fine where you can get it, and China really tries hard there, but the capacity is limited. Solar production capacity is too low and panels still too expensive to really make a dent.

      Cheap labor and investment money apply equally to other forms of power generation, do they not? And "ties to the military" applies a least to all UNSC members, including US.

      Other forms of power generation are not as expensive up front. Their cost accrues slowly over the years. So no, cheap investment money does not apply equally to other forms of power generation. Nuclear is unique in that you build the plant at high cost and get 50-60 years of electricity practically for free until you pay a high cost to get rid of the plant again. With wind power and solar you generally plan for at most 20 years out.

      If you can get financing at 1%, nuclear power suddenly becomes viable. Good luck with that for 30+ year loans outside China.

      So that leaves NIMBYism and regulations. If those are disproportionally high for nuclear compared to other forms of power generation, then isn't the problem there, rather than in the technology itself?

      Regulations of nuclear power better be tight. The only other type of power which has equally bad worst case scenarios when things go wrong is hydro -- which is also tightly regulated. That is not a bug, that is a feature.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    35. Re:That's what happens... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Sure, but where do you want them to go? Other places can go for solar or geothermal or hydro or wind. China has wind in the wrong place and practically no possibility of expanding hydro. Geothermal is fine where you can get it, and China really tries hard there, but the capacity is limited. Solar production capacity is too low and panels still too expensive to really make a dent.

      So far as I know, they actually do invest heavily in solar - more so than in wind. Also, while they don't have wind located as conveniently as, say, US West Coast - most of theirs is offshore - they have more wind capacity than any other country in the world.

      And it's not that they ignore solar/wind (or just give it token effort) in comparison to nuclear. They actually do invest a lot there as well, they just spend even more on nuclear.

      But it all boils down to the same thing, no? Solar and wind are still more expensive, all things considered. China wants to hedge their energy bets, but otherwise their top pick is likely to be the cheapest solution (I do not mean to imply that it's necessarily the best one, just addressing the economic feasibility argument).

      If you can get financing at 1%, nuclear power suddenly becomes viable. Good luck with that for 30+ year loans outside China.

      That's what governments are for, no? Financing long-term projects that are not sufficiently attractive for the private sector. If China can afford that, developed countries certainly can do so, as well.

      Regulations of nuclear power better be tight. The only other type of power which has equally bad worst case scenarios when things go wrong is hydro -- which is also tightly regulated. That is not a bug, that is a feature.

      I do not dispute the necessity of regulations, but I suspect that the existing regulatory framework in many Western countries is much more NIMBY than objective. The problem is that there is a strong grassroots anti-nuclear lobby, and when an outright ban is not politically feasible, it usually goes for restrictive regulation for the sake of making further development uneconomical. And said regulation doesn't have to make any sense at all.

    36. Re:That's what happens... by amorsen · · Score: 1

      That's what governments are for, no? Financing long-term projects that are not sufficiently attractive for the private sector. If China can afford that, developed countries certainly can do so, as well.

      Why should the governments finance projects that lose money? What would the purpose be, when there are no electricity shortages? Most governments cannot issue 30+ year bonds at 1%.

      The problem is that there is a strong grassroots anti-nuclear lobby, and when an outright ban is not politically feasible, it usually goes for restrictive regulation for the sake of making further development uneconomical. And said regulation doesn't have to make any sense at all.

      Judging by Sweden, which would be expected to have some of the strictest and best enforced regulations in the world, my view is that the regulations are too lax rather than too strict.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    37. Re:That's what happens... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Why should the governments finance projects that lose money? What would the purpose be, when there are no electricity shortages?

      For the same reason China is doing that: because lack of electricity shortages is due to us burning coal and gas, and we don't want to keep burning that stuff if we can help it.

      Mind you, if we can do it cheaper with wind/solar, sure, let's do that. But I'm not at all convinced that this is doable, other than in a few specific areas. And I don't see a bright future for projects like DESERTEC, which rely on continued goodwill of foreign countries in a, shall we say, not particularly stable region.

      Most governments cannot issue 30+ year bonds at 1%.

      Governments don't have to issue bonds, they can just hand over the cash. That's what taxes are for.

      Judging by Sweden, which would be expected to have some of the strictest and best enforced regulations in the world, my view is that the regulations are too lax rather than too strict.

      This does not contradict my hypothesis, actually. I said that plenty of regulations are on things that make little or no sense other than to raise the costs to make the industry less attractive. It would not surprise me at all that for all that misplaced focus, there are fewer than desired regulations on things that actually matter.

    38. Re:That's what happens... by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Mind you, if we can do it cheaper with wind/solar, sure, let's do that. But I'm not at all convinced that this is doable, other than in a few specific areas.

      Off-shore wind does not need 0.14GBP per kWh guaranteed. On-shore it is even cheaper. Even solar can do 0.14GBP per kWh in sunny areas. Either way, if industry has to pay 0.14GBP per kWh it will move elsewhere, and then you have a nuclear power station but no market.

      Governments don't have to issue bonds, they can just hand over the cash. That's what taxes are for.

      There are lots and lots of projects with better payback rates than 1%. You are constantly avoiding the issue: the capital costs make nuclear uneconomical except when there is no other choice.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    39. Re:That's what happens... by ultranova · · Score: 1

      storage can be done with hydro, pumped hydro or electric cars,

      Storage can't be done with electric cars because range is already a problem and is made even worse if I can't trust the battery to be full after leaving the thing to recharge while I sleep or work. Also, the constant charging and uncharging is going to wear the battery down prematurely, costing me (lots of) money to replace it. Finally, since electric companies are businesses I'll probably end up losing money if I first buy electricity and then sell it back.

      If this idea ever goes forward, except one-way filters that keep the grid from draining the battery to become the best-selling accessory.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  15. Re: Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

    Where did you dig up that link? It's comedy gold! Successfully nailed every denialist cliche I could think of.

    I'm gonna have to add this "Nongovernmental Planel (sic) on Climate Change" to my Humour feed for my morning chuckle.

    --
    Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  16. Try honesty, it really is the best policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How does the association with a substance killing people make something dirty? You fail to bring logic to the table, or even a basic English dictionary definition. You are asserting this because that is how you feel, at an emotional level, what the word "dirty" means? Have you tied up the negative connotation of the word dirty with your negative feelings about rising CO2 levels?

    Let's explore some facts first. If you expose an individual to CO2 that is 5x of normal (from 0.04% to 0.25%), that isn't going to directly kill most people. It may destroy the environment, and indirectly kill everyone, but it isn't directly toxic to human beings at the levels we're talking about. But if you were to expose someone to an atmosphere of 0.01% mercury vapour, they would die as a direct result of mercury poisoning. (and quickly!)

    Calling CO2 dirty, implying that it is a directly toxic contaminate, is dishonest. Subversion, misdirection and lies do not help people recognize the dangers of CO2 levels in our atmosphere and oceans.

    Facts, scientific rigor, transparency, and intellectual honesty provides a much firmer foundation for making arguments.

  17. Duh by 0123456 · · Score: 1

    That's what happens when you ship your manufacturing to the third world and refuse to build nuclear plants at home.

  18. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by terjeber · · Score: 1

    Wow, that's just retarded. Beijing pollution has nothing to do with CO2. You can't see, smell or taste CO2. In Beijing you can definitely see, taste and smell the pollution.

  19. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by NeverVotedBush · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In small concentrations it is necessary for plants - but it isn't what is typically considered a "nutrient". But CO2 has a strong effect on global heating and the low concentrations confuse people who don't understand just how powerful an infrared absorber it is, or what happens when you disturb an equilibrium.

    eldavojohn is totally correct when he mentions "water wars, refugees, failing economies, destruction of the food chain, droughts and general destabilization of the planet". These are all consequences of a warming planet.

    Some areas will have far too much water at times - like the midwestern US that is flooding now. But then it can go into drought and crops wither like they did last year. Other areas simply suffer prolonged drought. Right now the Rio Grand has slowed to nothing but stagnant water in the southern part of New Mexico and the pecan and chile farmers are looking at big crop failures. People are already fighting over water rights in a number of areas as what is becoming a scarce resource is now the difference between a farm surviving or failing.

    Scoff and deny all you want, but those of us old enough to remember the weather in the 60's and 70's know that the weather has changed and that what we are seeing now simply is not normal.

  20. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by terjeber · · Score: 1

    If just one thing of what he said was wrong I am sure you can point it out rather than blabber about some apocalyptic nonsense you have dreamed up inside the deranged mind of yours.

  21. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by terjeber · · Score: 1

    God, you are quite dumb. Let's say I dunk your head into a chamber filled with pure fresh water for say, 10 minutes. Then you can come out afterwards and tell me how good pure fresh water is for you. Were you born this dumb or did someone hit you repeatedly over the head with a heavy object throughout your childhood?

  22. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Water. It's deadly. Oxygen too!

  23. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by amiga3D · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's not CO2 causing the smog in Beijing. Those are actual "dirty" particulates. Black Lung stuff. Burning coal in the last 50 years has become drastically better. Saying there have been no improvements is a lie. CO2 production isn't dropping but the truly poisonous stuff has largely been curtailed in the US. CO2 is a greenhouse gas not something causing Acid Rain. True it's helping warm the planet and disrupting the climate but then climate change is a fact of life on this planet. If you look at the output of a volcano such as the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo in the Philippines you'll see just how dirty mother nature can get. The incredible amount of sulfur dioxide pushed out by this one eruption was over 20 million tons. I think you'll see little reduction of CO2 without a massive change to another power source and currently the only viable alternative is Nuclear power but that comes with it's own problems.

  24. Re: Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Namarrgon · · Score: 2

    And they're all great, right? Can never have too much water washing over your cities and farmland, and the more extreme weather, drought & crop failure, species extinction, refugees and political turmoil, the better.

    Embrace the climate change! The tsunami of costs to adapt will wash over us, leaving us clean of funds and fresh of heart, ready to tackle the warm new challenges that await us!

    --
    Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  25. Re:a new environmental pollutant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is a new environmental pollutant to worry about soon. Humans.

  26. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    some areas will have far too much water at times - like the midwestern US that is flooding now. But then it can go into drought and crops wither like they did last year. Other areas simply suffer prolonged drought. Right now the Rio Grand has slowed to nothing but stagnant water in the southern part of New Mexico and the pecan and chile farmers are looking at big crop failures. People are already fighting over water rights in a number of areas as what is becoming a scarce resource is now the difference between a farm surviving or failing.

    The Rio Grande is affected heavily by Mexico drawing from it to irrigate, and they currently owe over 1 million acre feet of water to the US. Low rainfall hasn't helped, but overuse by Mexico has made it much worse.

  27. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by ozmanjusri · · Score: 3, Informative

    what exactly is being added to the CO2 to make it poisonous?

    CO, NOx, SO2, Hg, soot and fly ash mostly.

    --
    "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  28. Re: Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by alen · · Score: 1

    Let's see how you survive in an airtight chamber with pure oxygen

  29. I was going to blame slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For wasting tons of energy in debating why "everyone else" pisses away tons of energy on useless activities.
    But since no information was lost (or gained). the universe is safe.
    Carry on.

  30. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    And you're a food for bacteria. Is it OK if I rub some salmonella on you?

  31. Re: Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by eldavojohn · · Score: 1

    Where did you dig up that link? It's comedy gold! Successfully nailed every denialist cliche I could think of.

    I'm gonna have to add this "Nongovernmental Planel (sic) on Climate Change" to my Humour feed for my morning chuckle.

    Please, I don't deserve all the credit, thank H. Leighton Steward and coal baron Corbin Robertson. And from the looks of it, the Koch brothers somewhere up that chain ... did you know it's a 501(c)(3) and has a sibling (but separate!) ad-buying 501(c)(4) named CO2 is Green?

    --
    My work here is dung.
  32. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

    Tragedy of the commons. Whoever abuses the resource first wins.

  33. Not surprising at all by greg_barton · · Score: 1

    Until nuclear is no longer suppressed for political reasons energy generation will be dirty.

    Environmentalists need to take their heads out of their asses.

    1. Re:Not surprising at all by gatkinso · · Score: 0

      >> take their heads out of their asses.

      I would say the same about the engineers behind Three Mile Island. And Chernobyl. And Fukushima...

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    2. Re:Not surprising at all by greg_barton · · Score: 1

      And all of those accidents combined have killed how many people? Compare that to the projected effects of climate change...

    3. Re:Not surprising at all by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 2

      >> take their heads out of their asses.

      I would say the same about the engineers behind Three Mile Island. And Chernobyl. And Fukushima...

      Three Mile Island? You mean that marvel of engineering in Pennsylvania in which, despite being the site of the nation's worst nuclear accident, NO ONE DIED and which did not result in a single case of cancer?

      Methinks you're the one who needs to pull your head out of your ass.

      --
      In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
    4. Re:Not surprising at all by Mike+Frett · · Score: 1

      There was a 28% rise in thyroid problems for Babies born after the Fukushima incident. For Chernobyl, more than 500,000 have died from Cancer related issues, and more continue to live with the effects of the Radiation. The dome that houses the Radioactive site is already crumbling. You have to look at long term effects, not the short term loss of life, which will be minimal.

    5. Re:Not surprising at all by greg_barton · · Score: 2

      Citations, please. Your numbers for Chernobyl are not reflected in the U.N. report.

    6. Re:Not surprising at all by krovisser · · Score: 1

      Yeah! Those dumb engineers.... Compare them to the political and environmental tards that are forcing old and obsolete nuclear power plants to keep running despite not being originally designed to run as long as they are. I can't say much for 3rd world countries or areas near fault lines, but nuclear power is needed, desperately. Lower deaths per KW/h, by far. Cleaner by far. The only thing stopping it is this stupid stigma.

    7. Re:Not surprising at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Put your money where your mouth is and invest in nuclear power stocks. Problem solved.

    8. Re:Not surprising at all by dbIII · · Score: 1

      US civilian nuclear ate it's own children - there was intense lobbying to shut down the thorium research because it was considered to endanger the established uranium economy. You should have noticed when there were all those protests against the Iraq war that protest groups really have little or no effect in the long run, so your blame of environmentalists is just convenient bullshit to blame for the internal failure of an industry that spends an order of magnitude more on lobbying than R&D.
      If you want modern nuclear it has to come from outside the USA. Thanks to stuff paid for by the Japanese taxpayer later aquired by a US company there's something that at least comes out of the 1980s - the AP1000, but for anything more viable you have to look to India or defence spinoffs (eg. a modified submarine reactor design out of Los Alamos).

    9. Re:Not surprising at all by greg_barton · · Score: 1

      Oh, it'll come from outside the US. China is the best bet so far.

    10. Re:Not surprising at all by greg_barton · · Score: 1

      And environmentalists give the lobbyists political cover. And the environmental lobby itself has considerable power, if you hadn't noticed.

    11. Re:Not surprising at all by dbIII · · Score: 1

      With TMI it was more what they were allowed to get away with in the final stages of construction (control and monitoring systems that wouldn't have passed spec in a fertilizer plant, but were allowed since nuclear was "clean" and "safe") that created the mess. Initial design to withstand a plane crash from the nearby airport meant that at the time it had the strongest containment vessel on the planet.
      With Chernobyl it was operating the plant in a way it was not designed to run, although from talking to a Russian turbine engineer who worked in a power station with identical reactors there were a few quite insane design decisions that may lead to later accidents at the other reactors of that type if they haven't been fixed since. Fukushima was a long string of accidents based on not having enough water. It was amusing looking at the posts here at the time from people dismissing it as a minor incident saying "it's not as if ...", then getting news of exactly that thing happening a day or two later.

    12. Re:Not surprising at all by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Not as much as they pretend, the media pretends or those looking for somebody to blame pretends. Hence mentioning the Iraq war protests that made zero difference despite the vast numbers of people involved.

    13. Re:Not surprising at all by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Not really since China is acting as a consumer of the technology and not a producer. There's the Westinghouse AP1000 based on a lot of Japanese technology and the pebble bed stuff from South Africa via Germany. The French don't seem to be interested in selling to anyone and have slowed their work anyway, Russia is trying to build their own superphoenix and get it right this time, which is going to take years before they sell it to anyone even if everything goes perfectly, so that leaves India, Germany, Westinghouse pushing something out of 1980s Japan and maybe some startups using defence technology from somewhere.

    14. Re:Not surprising at all by greg_barton · · Score: 1

      Nah, that comparison does not stand. There was not an influential, well funded anti Iraq war lobby. There is an influential, well funded environmental lobby. I do agree with you that the existing nuclear industry is ossified and resistent to change, but it goes beyond that. There is strident political, ideological resistence to nuclear on the left, and willful laziness with nuclear on the right.

    15. Re:Not surprising at all by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      According to wikipedia, cancer and radiation poisoning deaths from Chernoble is under 200. Skimming the article, it looks like long-term premature deaths should not exceed 2000, although many cases of operable thyroid cancer will have to be dealt with.

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    16. Re:Not surprising at all by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, but a research project in the process of being set up has a few years to go, however they may have something by the time the USA (it will be government not private) wants to put up the capital to build something.
      Either way, I disagree with your bit about environmentalists and in this situation see them more as noisy bystanders or the dog under the table used as an excuse to cover the masters farts. Even a rocket propelled grenade fired by a protester at the superphoenix construction site didn't stop that project getting built and run for long enough for the experiment to run for well over a decade to show what the design was capable of (and not capable of). Lack of government funds combined with less than promising results killed that one off. Similar things happened elsewhere with the possible exception of a plant near New York that was really killed by NIMBYs and not environmentalists.

    17. Re:Not surprising at all by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, I'll agree to disagree then because we've probably seen different aspects of it and probably don't even agree on what it is. For instance I don't see a bunch of millionaire NIMBYs at Cape Cod that don't like windmills as being environmentalists since they are not outside of that single issue. I got cynical about the "blame the hippies" stuff after they were blamed for Enron's games that made the California electricity grid an international laughing stock. Since civilian nuclear is not taking off in places where they shoot protesting environmentalists IMHO there are much bigger problems holding it back.

    18. Re:Not surprising at all by greg_barton · · Score: 1

      Certainly. Anti nuclear protestors are the shock troops hired by fossil fuel interests to kill nuclear. :)

  34. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by amorsen · · Score: 3, Informative

    The darn thing needs normal ground water to cool.

    You cannot cool a nuclear reactor of any significant size with ground water. You need a proper source of water, i.e. large river or the ocean, or you have to use cooling towers. Nuclear reactors are typically less than 1/3 efficient, so for 1GW electrical output you need to get rid of 2GW of heat.

    Fukushima was not placed near the ocean just because the engineers loved the view.

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    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  35. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by gatkinso · · Score: 1

    While I don't think this warrants an explanation, "dirt" in this context is synonymous with "contaminant."

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  36. Turn lights off, unplug appliances by gatkinso · · Score: 1

    and for chrissake turn your damn computer off.

    I've been turning this one on and off for going on 5 years and it hasn't died or fried a drive yet.

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  37. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by gatkinso · · Score: 1

    Mexico is just getting us back for the All American Canal.

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  38. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Charcharodon · · Score: 1
    Plants could care less about radioactive material, that kills off the stinking mammals that step on them all the time.

    So what does nuclear waste have to do with CO2 there?

  39. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Charcharodon · · Score: 1

    That would coming mostly from China now, if you can find someone over there that cares.

  40. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Charcharodon · · Score: 2
    I remember a few decades ago saying the same exact asinine thing as a younger man. The only thing worse now are the women are much looser, cars are cooler, electronics are cheaper.....oh wait. Never mind the future is pretty cool.

    The real problem is not that we are polluting more, the problem there are a lot more people. Get rid of half the population and you'll get rid of half the pollution. Feel free to go first to set the example.

  41. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by jd2112 · · Score: 5, Funny

    That would coming mostly from China now, if you can find someone over there that cares.

    They are easy to find. The prisons are full of them.

    --
    Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
  42. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

    Right because the possibilities of water wars, refugees, failing economies, destruction of the food chain, droughts and general destabilization of the planet will have no effect on you whatsoever.

    Nice of you to point out the consequences of the "Green" agenda. Thankfully, now that the whole Global Warming Hoax has been exposed for what it is, perhaps we can avoid that train wreck.

    --
    In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
  43. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by krovisser · · Score: 1

    I've always thought that environmentalism is really just selfishness of the human species. The Earth doesn't feel or give two shits about how we treat it. It will keep on trucking until the sun explodes. So, by trying to save the environment, you really mean you want to save the environment for humans to keep living on. Possibly packing as many people on it as possible. I say find another suitable planet and a way to get there and pillage the place.

  44. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1, Interesting

    In small concentrations it is necessary for plants - but it isn't what is typically considered a "nutrient". But CO2 has a strong effect on global heating and the low concentrations confuse people who don't understand just how powerful an infrared absorber it is, or what happens when you disturb an equilibrium.

    When has there been equilibrium on this planet exactly? I'm not saying we shouldn't try to cut CO2 emissions and be smarter about pollution than we are now, but unless you're looking to make the planet more like Mars, you're not going to get "equilibrium".

    eldavojohn is totally correct when he mentions "water wars, refugees, failing economies, destruction of the food chain, droughts and general destabilization of the planet". These are all consequences of a warming planet.

    It would also be a consequence of a cooling planet.

    Some areas will have far too much water at times - like the midwestern US that is flooding now. But then it can go into drought and crops wither like they did last year. Other areas simply suffer prolonged drought. Right now the Rio Grand has slowed to nothing but stagnant water in the southern part of New Mexico and the pecan and chile farmers are looking at big crop failures. People are already fighting over water rights in a number of areas as what is becoming a scarce resource is now the difference between a farm surviving or failing.

    It's always been that way, and probably will be for the foreseeable future. Go read about the dust bowl of the 1930's.

    Scoff and deny all you want, but those of us old enough to remember the weather in the 60's and 70's know that the weather has changed and that what we are seeing now simply is not normal.

    Are you fucking kidding me? This is exactly what I hear deniers excoriated for saying. I remember those times too. And I also remember my elders talking about how the weather then wasn't what it used to be like and how milk and bread were 5 cents. How do you know the weather you and I remember was "normal". It's just what we remember as kids, nothing "normal" about it. The climate has changed many times before the industrial revolution. That's how it works. That doesn't mean that we shouldn't try to be better stewards of the planet. But we have no where near enough knowledge to control the climate at this point in time. And frankly I'd be scared of how badly we'd screw it up if we could control it.

  45. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, that's just retarded. Beijing pollution has nothing to do with CO2. You can't see, smell or taste CO2. In Beijing you can definitely see, taste and smell the pollution.

    Drrr... you know what is really retarded? Thinking CO2 output is the only issue with energy generation. Just because someone makes an assumption does not mean everyone else has to propogate it.

  46. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

    Want more stupid bullshit? TFS only compares the past twenty years. Let us go back to my high school days.

    The place is West Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Penn Power's electric plant in West Pittsburgh emitted a black column of smoke, 24/7, 365. Back in the day, it was common for housewives to do laundry at home, then hang laundry out on a clothes line. Not in West Pittsburgh, though. Clothes hanging outside would come back inside grungy on the best of days, and when the wind was blowing directly from the electric plant, clothes would turn black.

    I can't remember the exact year - it may have been 1971 - when the government forced Penn Power to put up a huge chimney, with "scrubbers" inside of it. After the chimney was put up, a few years of normal weather eventually washed 99.9% of all that soot away, or the vegetation absorbed it. Today, West Pittsburgh is as clean and pretty as any other town in the Beaver Valley.

    So, the summary is going back to an arbitrary point in time at which government had ALREADY forced industry to clean up their acts.

    Granted - "clean" is a relative thing. Until we reach the point where there is zero pollution, there will always be room for improvement. But grabbing an arbitrary point in time, without any comparison to previous times, then claiming that there is little or no improvement since that time is misleading, even dishonest.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  47. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    " we've had all those things for thousands of years, except for 'destabilitization' which has gone on for millions of years."

    I never have mod points when I really want them. +500 insightful!

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  48. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So - you're saying that the couple of decades from your youth are to be considered "normal". We're going to ignore all of the evidence that points to cyclical warming and cooling on planet earth, and use two decades to define "normal".

    Does everyone forget that the Native Americans lived on this continent for untold thousand of years, before any Euros showed up? Maybe we should be asking them, "What is "normal" around here?"

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  49. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    Maybe you're confusing China with the USA.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prisoner_population_rate_world_2012_map.png

    China is a nice pretty green color on that map. The US is some ugly color that I can't identify.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  50. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by iggymanz · · Score: 1

    those all have been the consequences of mere weather too at various times, besides climate warming and cooling which has always been ongoing.

  51. re energy by JohnVanVliet · · Score: 2

    Well the time for " ZPG " is past .
    It is time for a negative population growth
    or remove some of the population ( or nature will do it for us -- and not in a nice way)

    we DO need to be back to PRE World War 2 population levels

    that WILL solve the energy and food needs

    --
    "I don't pitch OpenSUSE Linux to my friends, i let Microsoft do it for me
    1. Re:re energy by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Prove it, in detail, or STFU.

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    2. Re:re energy by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Thank you for your input Chairman Mao. China has only just recovered from your last lot of advice.
      China can feed itself thanks to landowners getting better at doing so with no thanks to the cultural revolution, communism or the one child policy (which wasn't universal anyway).

  52. Wind turbines in cold cli by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No. The northern segment of the US qualifies as cold. Wind turbines run most during the winter, yet intermittently even then, and the electric power is needed mostly in the summer for air conditioning. No one heats their home with electricity, it's far too expensive. Industry needs steady reliable power which wind can't provide. Wind turbine power is bursty which is exactly the opposite of what the second-to-second grid needs.

  53. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Nimey · · Score: 1

    *plonk*

    --
    Hail Eris, full of mischief...

    E pluribus sanguinem
  54. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Damn...and I was hoping that eldavojohn, upon hearing this, would become depressed and blow his brains out.

    Well, here's hoping for the next spate of bad news...like yet another year of no warming.

  55. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

    Get rid of half the population and you'll get rid of half the pollution. Feel free to go first to set the example.

    You mean, like these people?

    --
    In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
  56. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I love it when fucking 12 year olds proclaim "this has never happened before" when they can't even read on grade level and sure as hell never cracked a history book.

    You know shit so just shut the fuck up and spare us all your fake intellect.

  57. Food for plants but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In a very general sense carbon dioxide is food for plants since plants take up carbon dioxide and fix carbon in the process of photosynthesis. However, carbon dioxide does raise atmospheric temperature and temperature increases, particularly of the kind we are currently experiencing (ie 26 times faster than the spike during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum) can be extremely hard on many plants, which are unable to grow in conditions of tremendous heat and dryness associated with heat. Keep in mind that prior to the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, the flora of Northern Wyoming was dominated by a redwood forest. During the height of the PETM, the North Wyoming flora included desert palm trees.

    As the Earth heats and we humans do in hundreds of years what it took nature thousands, expect to see plants like corn and wheat to be unable to grow in places like Kansas, Iowa and Nebraska, either because of dramatically increase droughts or because of more frequent and more unpredictable torrential rains. Primary agricultural productivity is already down about 10% in the past two decades, don't expect that to slow, especially since plants will have more carbon dioxide available and will need to photosynthesize less to provide the plant with minimal energy needs, eliminating the need for plants to invest heavily in fruit or seed production to maintain itself.

    1. Re:Food for plants but by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1, Insightful

      either because of dramatically increase droughts or because of more frequent and more unpredictable torrential rains.

      It's so sad. "Environmentalists" like you have become so obviously unable to predict the effects of what they're arguing against that their navel-gazing produces contradictory results, and they can't even see the contradiction.

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    2. Re:Food for plants but by fnj · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up. He has much more on the ball than most of the signed-in "contributors".

      CO2 is correlated with surface environment temperature increase. Experiment suggests the former causes the latter, but I don't think it is firmly establlished. There exists a theory that the increase in temperature forces dissolved CO2 in the ocean out of solution. There are also theories that there are built-in compensating factors in the environment. I am not necessarily pushing these minority theories in this context, but they should be mentioned.

      I am also mindful that plants require oxygen as well as provide oxygen. The cycle is complicated.

      I am puzzled by your claim about agricultural productivity. What I am finding is that "World agricultural production grew at an average annual rate of 2.4 percent between 2001 and 2010, close to its historical average growth rate since the 1970s of 2.3 percent per year. However, recent years demonstrate a period of accelerated growth that started around 1995, which, in turn, followed more than 20 years of gradually decreasing growth rates."

      Growth rates of agriculture in high income countries have slowed (thought they are still positive). Those in transition and developing countries are much higher and have not slowed. Let's face it; the production of just about all physical goods is being exported from the U.S. at a high rate.

    3. Re:Food for plants but by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      There exists a theory that the increase in temperature forces dissolved CO2 in the ocean out of solution.

      Where is it supposed to go, right back into the atmosphere?

      Let's face it; the production of just about all physical goods is being exported from the U.S. at a high rate.

      We still make large and bulky things. That production will come back as factories become more automated, anyway. This is just the rearranging deck chairs phase.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Food for plants but by fnj · · Score: 1

      There exists a theory that the increase in temperature forces dissolved CO2 in the ocean out of solution.

      Where is it supposed to go, right back into the atmosphere?

      Obviously, the theory is that a rise in temperature of the oceans is the source of the increased concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, not the other way round. Have you really never heard of that theory?

      To be fair there is a counter to the theory.

      It is worth noting that the total amount of CO2 dissolved in the ocean is about 50 times greater than the total amount of CO2 present in the atmosphere.

    5. Re:Food for plants but by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      The two statements aren't contradicting, can't you tell an OR condition from an AND condition?

      Of course the third option is "it won't change anything." All three are possible for weather in a small enough region.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  58. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

    Damn! Here's the correct link:

    The Voluntary Human Extinction Movement

    --
    In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
  59. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You really are out of touch with reality. The Rio Grande no longer gets anywhere near Mexico. It pretty much dries up before it even leaves New Mexico. New Mexico is not in Mexico.

  60. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I imagine all those ranchers in West Texas and Oklahoma are thrilled that global warming is producing so much more rain than heat nowadays.

    The only thing hoax-like around here is the delusion that you have bought into. The planet continues to heat as the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide continues to go up, predominantly due to the burning of fossil fuels. There is simply no way to bear false witness about that fact and even if you did, it wouldn't prevent the warming.

    What I don't understand is why is the Texas GOP so determined to insure the destruction of Texas agriculture. I guess GOP ideology tastes better than beef.

  61. And they are still tiny by aussersterne · · Score: 1

    compared to climate change effects.

    --
    STOP . AMERICA . NOW
  62. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

    The only thing hoax-like around here is the delusion that you have bought into. The planet continues to heat as the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide continues to go up

    Precisely the hoax to which I was referring. You DO know that the planet stopped heating up some 16 years ago, right?

    --
    In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
  63. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He can't be saying that because the reason he never voted Bus is because he wasn't old enough to vote. He also isn't old enough to remember the 60's and 70's.

    Just a fucking wikipedia punk who thinks because he "knows stuff" that makes him smart. the Rain Man knew stuff. He also reasoned better than this idiot.

  64. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a nice little nuclear war won't fix. I guess the North Koreans aren't the bad guys after all.

    With the rate of warming now about 26 times that seen during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum, I don't think it will be too long before you begin to see people die in large numbers, primarily for several reasons. There will be more acute fights and deaths for scarce resources (its not a coincidence that the Middle East is among the most unstable politically since it is already very short on freshwater), more arable land will be lost to desertification and soil temperatures climb, agricultural production will decline because of greater unpredictability of rainfall. Snow and glacier melts that feed most year around rivers and streams are decreasing dramatically, so water availability will be an increasingly difficult issue. Likewise, so will the considerable increase in tropical diseases and pest species, not to mention increasing losses associated with molds and mildews.

    During the PETM, desert palms grew in Northern Wyoming, so you can get a sense of what that will mean to corn and wheat production in the Midwest. Likewise, falling oceanic pH will, if present trends continue, dramatically decrease fisheries yields worldwide, not a pleasant prospect, when one realizes that humans obtain about 50% of their protein from world oceans.

  65. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Kittenman · · Score: 1

    That would coming mostly from China now, if you can find someone over there that cares.

    They are easy to find. The prisons are full of them.

    Nice.

    --
    "The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes" - Winston Churchill
  66. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Great idea. Those who don't want to save planet Earth and keep it habitable should be free to leave and indeed encouraged to leave.

    Enjoy the flight I say and don't forget to pack some reading material. Even if you double the speed of the fastest known rocket, it will take you about 40,000 years to get to the nearest star that, if you are lucky might just have a habitable planet. In case it doesn't be sure you don't forget your jacket.

  67. Re: Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Kittenman · · Score: 1

    Let's see how you survive in an airtight chamber with pure oxygen

    Didn't Michael Jackson used to sleep in this environment? Yep... it's right here in the Daily mail, complete with creepy picture http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1195845/Michael-Jacksons-world-He-slept-oxygen-tent-best-friend-Bubbles-chimp.html

    Gosh I miss that guy.

    --
    "The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes" - Winston Churchill
  68. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 2

    And those of us old enough to remember the weather in the 50's know that the weather in the 60's and 70's was simply not normal.

    --
    In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
  69. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

    According to my quick calculation, 2GW is equivalent to boiling off 13 cubic feet per second of water. That's in the range of a large groundwater supply, but would be a poor use of groundwater. 13 c.f.s. is a very modest river. Compare this to the Niagara River at 100,000 c.f.s..

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  70. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    There's no reason to have prisons for dead people.

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  71. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by KramberryKoncerto · · Score: 1

    If you bothered to RTFA, CO2 emissions was the only metric used in the report. Hence the context.

  72. Germany, Japan... by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    All countries that publicly reduced nuclear energy production, makes up the diff with coal. China, is also using more coal, but they are building a large number of nukes too, so I won't blame them.

    One problem with coal, is that after you burned coal, there is still more energy in the uranium in the ash, than was produced by burning the coal. So every coal fired plant is effectively a 'dirty bomb' that pollutes our food supply with radio active ash.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  73. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    At high enough concentrations, CO2 can be tasted. It forms carbonic acid in water (saliva), and it tastes ... well ... acidic. Before that concentration is reached CO2 can be sensed by the stinging sensation on eyes of the carbonic acid forming in tears.

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  74. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Logger · · Score: 2

    I was completely convinced by his argument until you replied with using bold letters and completely blew his argument out of the water. I'm totally on your side now.

  75. Power it with buzzwords and nothing real? by dbIII · · Score: 0

    Your comparison between wind and pumped hydro is somewhat silly since the energy inputs are utterly different (previously generated electricity versus a drop in air pressure over the blades). In fact it's so silly to do a direct comparison and invoke efficiency, then throw to words "economically viable" into the mix, that it loses all connection with reality. I do not think you can possibly be that stupid, so I'm wondering if you are just parroting some PR buzzwords generated by a nineteen year old liberal arts dropout or if you are playing some sort of game here? Please enlighten the readers as to why you are debasing yourself in this manner and pretending to be of much lower intelligence than is likely.

  76. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    You really are out of touch with reality. The Rio Grande no longer gets anywhere near Mexico. It pretty much dries up before it even leaves New Mexico. New Mexico is not in Mexico.

    I was about to call BS until I looked at Google maps. And indeed the Rio Grande is dried up from west side of Brownsville to the east side of Brownsville. Probably about a 30 mile stretch. But the rest of it still has water. So still BS.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  77. Here's why: in 1973 the world changed. by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1

    Imagine that an influential member tells you, "If you are concerned about the safety of reactors, then I think it may be time for you to leave nuclear energy." Someone who had just served as chair for the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy.

    And the course of history changes, for the worse. It all could have been so different.

    But read on. There's still hope.

    In 1973 Dr. Alvin M. Weinberg was fired from a position he had held for 18 years at Oak Ridge Labs Tennessee --- in great part because of his concern for safety. Shelving a dream that had become his own personal obsession.

    Weinberg held a 1947 patent for the Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) that is the basis of commercial nuclear power generation today. After the WWII his efforts turned to the peaceful use of nuclear power, and with many others he was excited by the prospect of harnessing the atom. But while these water based reactors had served the war effort so admirably, the thought of scaling them to power the country and world concerned him greatly.

    I need not elaborate on the reasons, for they are the same reasons so many fear nuclear energy today. Weinberg envisioned all this in the 50s --- some 60 years ago. He realized that some radical departure from his own PWR design was called for. When a rare opportunity presented itself, a fanciful but well-funded notion for a nuclear powered airplane, Weinberg gathered a few of the most brilliant chemists of the era and set to work.

    (My post continues in reply to this post. The lameness filter thinks I'm lame. I don't.)

    --
    <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
  78. Re:Here's why: in 1973 the world changed [2] by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1

    (continued from parent)

    And they did it. It was different but so much better. Two prototypes of this new reactor were built, the last operating successfully from 1965-1969. During this time they learned a great deal about the chemistry and operating conditions of this new approach. This reactor was literally "walk away safe", did not use of water as coolant and moderator, or require pressure operation, the two things which drive the design (and present the inherent dangers) of the PWR. It operates principally on a naturally occurring mineral that is so prevalent that even today, mining operations separate and discard it.

    So in 1969 Weinberg and his little group are on top of the world. Weinberg has a hands-on success, he has papers describing the process, he sees it working, scaling to power the world safely. It is as weapons proliferation-resistent as any reactor could be, for its waste consists of a small volume of material that is considered undesirable for weapons. Usually a few quick napkin calculations on "wonderful" new energy sources reveal nasty pratfalls --- this will run out in a few hundred years, that won't work unless [unsolved problem], this requires a massive new mining extraction effort, that requires something absent on our continent, this relies on the weather. There are NO this-or-thats. A few small (existing today for other operations) mines here and there could literally supply the essential element to power the entire planet for the foreseeable future.A dream come true.

    All this is happening back in 1969. What could possibly go wrong?

    (My post continues in reply to this post. The lameness filter thinks I'm lame. I don't.)

    --
    <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
  79. And soon by jameshofo · · Score: 1

    We can start selling canned air, "pollution, bringing the dream of space balls a little closer to reality"

    --
    Good leaders run toward problems, bad leaders hide from them.
  80. Re:Here's why: in 1973 the world changed [3] by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1

    (continued from parent)

    Planet Earth and the Human Race was screwed over by Four-Star Admiral Hyman G. Rickover, that's what. Let others who are polite and diplomatic jump in to say he was a patriot or wayward visionary or product of his time or good soldier or handsome baby. When I started researching this topic and had the aha-moment, I began to feel a growing sadness but it has now passed, replaced with anger. Rickover and Chester E. Holifield, Democratic Representative of the State of California (the one who uttered the opening quote), were asshats.

    To go into fast-forward... they completely snubbed Weinberg's work, pushed the plutonium fast breeder, and pushed Weinberg into the ditch. They did not even respect Weinberg's tenure to the extent of finding a place for him to continue to develop his vision with their copious funds They pushed light water reactors (by default assent), weapons production (by primary objective). They were in full knowledge of Weinberg's vision, he made it and its potential very clear. Gentlemen, this is the Voice of History judging you. You were asshats.

    When I am speaking as the Voice Of History my opinions do not necessarily reflect those of my employer.

    Has this telling of a turning point of history interested you? Do you know of which technology I am speaking?

    I hope not, because it is so damned fun to learn new things. The story continues in this post.

    I was hoping for more than a score:2, but the Voice Of History cannot afford to be picky.

    --
    <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
  81. re energy by JohnVanVliet · · Score: 1

    Soylent Green is people.............. to be continued .............

    --
    "I don't pitch OpenSUSE Linux to my friends, i let Microsoft do it for me
  82. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

    That would coming mostly from China now, if you can find someone over there that cares.

    Hu cares.

    --
    Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  83. Tell that to the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, what's with all those coal plants!? Get rid of them already and invest in greener alternative instead of spouting nonsense like "jobs creation", there's no point creating jobs if your kids won't be able to live on this planet anymore.

  84. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fukushima was not placed near the ocean just because the engineers loved the view.

    Aww....

  85. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by nojayuk · · Score: 3, Informative

    The SEGS, a solar thermal plant in the Mojave Desert uses ground water from a rapidly depleting aquifer to run the condensers for their generating station. The NREL report about trough-based solar thermal energy lists the SEGS's water consumption as 1000 gallons (about 3.5 tonnes in real units) evaporated per MWh generated.

    http://www.nrel.gov/csp/troughnet/faqs.html

    Oceanside nuclear and other thermal power stations do not evaporate any water, they return seawater warmed by a few degrees from the condensers to the ocean.

  86. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by fnj · · Score: 1

    OK. Let's seal you in an airtight chamber with 100% pure carbon dioxide. After all, it's "clean", so it must be good for you, right?

    Where did I say CO2 cannot affect you or kill you, or cannot affect the planet or conceivably kill the planet, Coward? Do try to pay attention. I know it's difficult.

  87. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by fnj · · Score: 1

    If someone means "contaminant", let them use the word "contaminant". It's a perfectly good word, and using proper terminology will prevent misleading and prevent opening themselves to ridicule.

    Merriam-Webster has a lot of definitions for "dirt".
    1a. axcrement
    1b. a filthy or soiling substance (as mud, dust, or grime)
    1c. archaic : something worthless
    1d. a contemptible person <treated me like dirt>
    2. loose or packed soil or sand : earth <a mound of dirt> <a dirt road>
    3a. an abject or filthy state : squalor <living in dirt>
    3b corruption, chicanery <vowed to clean up the dirt in the city government>
    3c. licentiousness of language or theme
    3d. scandalous or malicious gossip <spreading dirt about his ex-wife>
    3e. embarrassing or incriminating information <trying to dig up dirt on her political rivals>

    Funny; I don't see "contaminant" anywhere in there. Let's face it, the term "dirt" is misapplied to CO2 and the reason it is used is because it is a loaded word, used for the "ewww" factor.

  88. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by fnj · · Score: 1

    "plonk"

    Twit. Ha ha, you didn't see me call you a twit. I must have not done it. I would plonk you back, but I am not an immature fool.

  89. You can blame environmentalists for this by loufoque · · Score: 1

    And the irony of this is that you can blame environmentalists for this.
    Had they not prevented nuclear energy from being used massively, we would have mostly clean energy, with the added bonus of a better economy that would rely on importing fossil fuels much less.

  90. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Does everyone forget that the Native Americans lived on this continent for untold thousand of years,

    Ten or fifteen thousand is not "untold". We know roughly (very roughly, but OK) how long they were here. It is, however, a very long time not just to live somewhere, but live somewhere and help to maintain a stable ecosystem. The Pomo people who live in what is now Lake County, CA used to regularly live to be over 100 years old. That lifestyle is now unavailable due to deliberate actions of the US Government which was attempting to engage in genocide.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  91. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    I thought "an abject or filthy state" was fine. And the pollution is due to "corruption, chicanery" and there is plenty of "embarrassing or incriminating information" about the situation. The EPA can find out-of-specification emissions as fast as they can pay people to climb industrial chimneys. Everyone is emitting over the limits. Why not? You get fined maybe once a year tops (and less these days) so there's profit to be made from such a situation.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  92. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    Of course, a voice of reason gets modded "Flamebait." I know Slashdot's color is green, but come on...

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  93. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    Right because the possibilities of water wars, refugees, failing economies, destruction of the food chain, droughts and general destabilization of the planet will have no effect on you whatsoever.

    Man, Hollywood's worked you over good.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  94. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by fnj · · Score: 1

    You can certainly make that symbolic stretch. It's rather fitting.

  95. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    You're begging the question: how do we know what is normal? Who made you the decider of normalcy? What if the weather in the 60s and 70s was the outlier?

    I find it ludicrous that we measly humans think we know anything about something as enormously complex as planetary weather and climate over the estimated lifetime of the Earth.

    Where did we get this idea that weather and climate are supposed to stay the same? What people really mean is, "The weather should stay the way I like it to be." How arrogant. (Yet these are the people who call others arrogant for "destroying the planet.")

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  96. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by gottabeme · · Score: 1

    Did they keep records back then?

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  97. Energy Production Is As 'Dirty' As Ever, HAH! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Put bluntly, this is WORLDWIDE CO2 emissions.

              The United States has dramatically reduced it's CO2, nitrous oxide and other pollutants, to the point that in Los Angeles, your average modern car is actually putting out cleaner air than it ingests for burning gasoline.
              The farsical attempts to lay all of the problems of worldwide pollution on the United States, no longer bear up under scrutiny and should be re-examined in light of other countries who are modernizing and becoming more than competative with the US.

              The concept of CO2 sequestering is likewise ill advised, as this puts a significant amount of OXYGEN under water, under ground or wherever peop;e choose to place it. The more logical way of handling CO2 is to trapp it, catalytically seperate the O2 from the carbon, and use the carbon for induatreial uses, such as graphene paphe, Buckyspheres or carbon fiber, all of which are quite useful and sucessfully sequesters the carbon in a useful form.

    JasonAW3

  98. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Bartles · · Score: 1

    No, actually CO2 has a small effect on global heating compared to other gases and particulates. The thing that distinguishes CO2 from other gases and particulates is that it pretty much universally produced by civilization, and therefor is a useful target for politicians wishing to exert control.

  99. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by dj245 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The darn thing needs normal ground water to cool.

    You cannot cool a nuclear reactor of any significant size with ground water. You need a proper source of water, i.e. large river or the ocean, or you have to use cooling towers. Nuclear reactors are typically less than 1/3 efficient, so for 1GW electrical output you need to get rid of 2GW of heat.

    Fukushima was not placed near the ocean just because the engineers loved the view.

    Cooling towers use water too. Quite a lot in fact. It is the evaporation of the water that provides the bulk of the cooling effect. If you want a large-scale cooling method that uses no water*, you need to use an air-cooled condenser. There is a good diagram of a cooling tower on this page. An air-cooled condenser is basically a giant car radiator (completely closed system), whereas a cooling tower has water sprays and/or ponds. They can look like the hyperboloid towers, or they can look like large radiators depending on the design.

    *Some water in air-cooled condensers must be removed as "blowdown" and then made up with fresh water. Otherwise, contaminants would build up in the system. This is both a water and an efficiency loss, so it is usually as low as possible, less than 3% of the flow.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
  100. If only the world could run on pipe-dreams, what a brave brave new world it would be...

    --
    I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
  101. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by dj245 · · Score: 2

    The darn thing needs normal ground water to cool.

    You cannot cool a nuclear reactor of any significant size with ground water. You need a proper source of water, i.e. large river or the ocean, or you have to use cooling towers. Nuclear reactors are typically less than 1/3 efficient, so for 1GW electrical output you need to get rid of 2GW of heat.

    Fukushima was not placed near the ocean just because the engineers loved the view.

    Cooling towers use water too. Quite a lot in fact. It is the evaporation of the water that provides the bulk of the cooling effect. If you want a large-scale cooling method that uses no water*, you need to use an air-cooled condenser. There is a good diagram of a cooling tower on this page. An air-cooled condenser is basically a giant car radiator (completely closed system), whereas a cooling tower has water sprays and/or ponds. They can look like the hyperboloid towers, or they can look like large radiators depending on the design. *Some water in air-cooled condensers must be removed as "blowdown" and then made up with fresh water. Otherwise, contaminants would build up in the system. This is both a water and an efficiency loss, so it is usually as low as possible, less than 3% of the flow.

    I don't like replying to my own posts, but I forgot to add that air-cooled condensers are avoided as much as possible. They use far less water, but use a lot more power to run the air fans. And the cooling surface must be much larger which also adds cost. And the entire cycle is less efficient with an air-cooled condenser because evaporative cooling can always reach a lower temperature (Carnot-type thermodynamics). In summary, cooling towers use more water per MW, but air-cooled condensers burn more fuel per MW.

    If you can get the water permit, cooling towers are the way to go. Recently, I have seen air-cooled condensers becoming more popular for both desert applications and to satisfy permitting concerns.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
  102. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by dj245 · · Score: 1

    If you bothered to RTFA, CO2 emissions was the only metric used in the report. Hence the context.

    It is still a misleading and inflammatory statement, both in the article and the summary:

    But in a recent speech to the Clean Energy Ministerial, International Energy Agency Executive Director, Maria van der Hoeven, had some bad news: “The drive to clean up the world’s energy system has stalled. Despite much talk by world leaders, and despite a boom of renewable energy over the last decade, the average unit of energy produced today is basically as dirty as it was 20 years ago.”

    SO2, CO, NOx, particulates, mercury, and all the other nasty stuff has been almost eliminated from fossil plant emissions, at least in all first-world countries (US, Canada, Japan, Europe, UK). Most coal plants have clear or near-clear emissions now. This has happened in the last 30 years. CO2 is a problem, but if you burn anything you get CO2. It is an unavoidable product of burning something. Plus power stations are much more efficient nowadays, increasing in efficiency from an average of maybe 40% to 60%+ today. So less fuel is burned per MW, and less CO2 is emitted per MW.

    If I had the choice of living in a 1980 energy world or in a 2013 energy world (ignoring all other technological advancements) I would chose 2013 every time. To say that "the average unit of energy produced today is basically as dirty as it was 20 years ago” is not only misleading, it is wrong. It is propaganda.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
  103. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by tbannist · · Score: 1

    Precisely the hoax to which I was referring. You DO know that the planet stopped heating up some 16 years ago, right?

    If the planet stopped heating 16 years ago, why did ten of the ten warmest years on record occur in the last 16 years? It is literally impossible for the planet to have stopped heating before it reached those peak temperatures. It is simply not physically possible and it is sheer insanity to claim other wise. Furthermore the decade from 2000-2009 is the warmest decade on record. How does you claim even make the least bit of sense?

    It appears that you are either perpetrating the hoax or have fallen for it, global warming continues.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  104. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by rossdee · · Score: 1

    "CO, NOx, SO2, Hg, soot and fly ash mostly."

    And that is one reason why using natural gas for electric generation is better (cleaner) than coal.

    It also puts less CO2 in the air per kwh than coal does. Some of the energy comes from the hydrogen in the hydrocarbons...

  105. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by CayceeDee · · Score: 1

    what exactly is being added to the CO2 to make it poisonous? nothing, it's a necessary nutrient for what we eat.

    I tell you what. Place yourself in a closed room with a 5% CO2 solution and then come back to me and tell me its not poisonous.

  106. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by StrangeBrew · · Score: 1

    Part of the problem is that left-wing radicals are allowed to give sensationalistic, ridiculous names to things the media wants to talk about. 'Deniers', 'Dirty Oil', 'Dirty Pollution'. I don't know if I've ever met or read about a scientist who was pro-pollution, but I've met a fair number who can successfully argue that their industries form of pollution is less 'dirty' than their competition's. If the left truly want their arguments to succeed and gain support from the masses they need to switch their focus from sensationalism and the most extreme predictive models and on to moderate ideas that people can get behind. Knowing that the right-wing radicals are wrong is useless if the left-wing radicals are just as prone to lying, exaggerating, or mislabeling the things in this world that they want to see changed. For example, lumping nuclear power plants in with fossil fuel burning power generators dilutes, if not destroys, any argument you were trying to make.

  107. But the CO2 rate has fallen? by Vrekais · · Score: 1

    Compare the rate at which CO2 emission was growing between 1900 and 1990 to the rate at which it's growing now and it's quite an achievement. We've leveled off the production of CO2 whilst still increasing the net amount of Electricty produced since 1990. Or am I reading the post wrong?

  108. China. by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Many of the coal plants in China I doubt meet any sort of regulations. On top of that I am sure a bunch do, however the fact is coal is used for a lot more than just power generation. The population uses it personally. You can buy cakes or bricks of the stuff and it is used for heating, cooking, etc... none of which is going to have ANY of the environmental scrubbers and the like. Now it does sound like much, but expand that usage to the number of citizens... Even if China refit every one of their power generation plants to be the most environmentally friendly ever, they still have a much larger problem.

    The black lung smog over London in the industrial age wasn't only due to factories, but due to the fact that everyone used it for everything. Heck my parents house still has a "coal chute", which was eventually converted to Oil, and that is in Canada.

  109. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by KramberryKoncerto · · Score: 1

    Not that I have a problem with what you say, but the context was... again that fnj was stating the beginning of your argument, then an AC didn't notice why he was picking out CO2, which I pointed out to him.

  110. Half and half. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "despite 20 years of efforts toward clean energy and a decade of growth in renewable energy"

    20 years of efforts from half the population, and 20 years of efforts by the other half to make more of the same dirty shit and suppress renewables and clean energy as much as they can.

  111. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    It has been demonstrated that oral histories of various tribes around the world are amazingly accurate. But - no, they weren't much into written records. What with all the disease and genocidal wars, much of that oral history has been lost.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  112. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by rhalstead · · Score: 1

    Salt is also used in our food, but in stronger doses the ancient Chinese used it as a poison. Salt in excess or where you don't want it is pollution. CO2 in certain concentrations is good. It's food for plants and helps keep the Earth at a comfortable temperature, but in excess it suffocates animals and causes temperatures to rise. Melting ice may cause sea levels to rise, but it also serves as the earths air conditioner as it soaks up 100 calories to melt 1CC of ice and only 1 Calorie to raise the temp of 1CC of water 1 deg C so while we have enough ice it should counter the warming, but at the cost of sea level rise and contamination of the sea water. That 1 Calorie will raise 1 CC of air at standard temperature and pressure much more. Again fresh water supports animal life on land, but too much fresh water into the sea is a pollution that kills off marine life. We can find the same effect for many things both in nature and man made, but the fact remains that too much CO2 is will cause animals to die and thus becomes a pollutant..

  113. Dyson Sphere by Dabido · · Score: 1

    Build a Dyson Sphere already!!! Out power consumption will need it by the time we finish building it!!! :-)

    --
    Sure enough, the cow costume was hanging up next to the superhero outfit and sailors uniform. (S,Spud)
  114. Wake up you fucking morons! by randyleepublic · · Score: 1

    Breeder reactors. Now. End of story.

    --
    Social Credit would solve everything...
  115. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by amorsen · · Score: 1

    You are right, I should have said air-cooled condenser, not cooling tower. If you have enough water available you avoid both and simply do heat exchange with the water directly. Of course then you risk the river running dry in summer so your nuclear power plants shut down right when people are dying from heat stroke, as France demonstrated.

    --
    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  116. Hoist with my own petard by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    sorry, "pedanatic" is related to an inside joke of "pedanantic". I managed to type something half-way between the two.

    I wish I could claim I was trying to be ironic.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  117. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

    If the planet stopped heating 16 years ago, why did ten of the ten warmest years on record occur in the last 16 years?

    And yet, the data is what the data is. Perhaps you should look at the actual data rather than filling your head with Left-wing blog posts and rhetorical questions in which I have zero interest.

    --
    In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
  118. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

    s/is/are/g

    I apologize in advance to the Grammar Nazis

    --
    In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
  119. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by khallow · · Score: 1

    It is, however, a very long time not just to live somewhere, but live somewhere and help to maintain a stable ecosystem. The Pomo people who live in what is now Lake County, CA used to regularly live to be over 100 years old.

    So what happened to all the large mammals like mammoths, giant sloths, and saber-toothed cats?

  120. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    So what happened to all the large mammals like mammoths, giant sloths, and saber-toothed cats?

    That's funny, I don't see them on any continent.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  121. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by tbannist · · Score: 1

    The data says you are wrong, and I've already shown you in the most basic way that what you believe is fundamentally and factually incorrect. If you don't want to accept it because "reality has a well-known liberal bias", that's your problem.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  122. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by khallow · · Score: 1

    That means nobody maintained a "stable ecosystem".

  123. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    That means nobody maintained a "stable ecosystem".

    Or it means that mammoths and sabertooths were an ecological blip. Stable doesn't necessarily mean unchanging, although it can.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  124. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by iggymanz · · Score: 1

    the atmosphere will never have such concentration, we're talking of less than a half of one part per thousand. not even the level of soda pop belching to tickle the nose.

  125. Maybe start with ethics by Bram+Stolk · · Score: 1

    Maybe we should start by making it more ethical.
    Just pay a premium price for ethical fuel.
    http://ethics-not-octane.org/

    --
    Bram Stolk http://stolk.org/tlctc/
  126. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

    reality has a well-known liberal bias

    No, it does not. Quite the opposite, in fact.

    --
    In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
  127. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by tbannist · · Score: 1

    Dude, that's a joke at your expense. You keep trying to argue around the fact that your "statement of fact" is obviously wrong.

    I've provided you a simple and effective demonstration that your belief is not coherent with reality. Even your counter proof says "Trend: 0.14". You do realise that a positive trend indicates warming, right?

    Here's a quote from the Met Office:

    The linear trend from August 1997 (in the middle of an exceptionally strong El Nino) to August 2012 (coming at the tail end of a double-dip La Nina) is about 0.03C/decade, amounting to a temperature increase of 0.05C over that period, but equally we could calculate the linear trend from 1999, during the subsequent La Nina, and show a more substantial warming.

    As we’ve stressed before, choosing a starting or end point on short-term scales can be very misleading. Climate change can only be detected from multi-decadal timescales due to the inherent variability in the climate system. (emphasis added) If you use a longer period from HadCRUT4 the trend looks very different. For example, 1979 to 2011 shows 0.16C/decade (or 0.15C/decade in the NCDC dataset, 0.16C/decade in GISS). Looking at successive decades over this period, each decade was warmer than the previous – so the 1990s were warmer than the 1980s, and the 2000s were warmer than both. Eight of the top ten warmest years have occurred in the last decade.

    Over the last 140 years global surface temperatures have risen by about 0.8C. However, within this record there have been several periods lasting a decade or more during which temperatures have risen very slowly or cooled. The current period of reduced warming is not unprecedented and 15 year long periods are not unusual.

    The atmospheric warming trend has slowed a little, however, the ocean (which absorbs about 90% of the extra incoming heat from the green house effect) continues to warm, Decades of slower warming are expected. Especially, see Figure 2 in the last link. Natural variability laid on top of a trend can always lead to an endless series of plateaus, if you try hard enough.

    --
    Fanatically anti-fanatical
  128. Re:Dumb title: CO2 is not "dirty" by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

    Yup, spoken like a True Believer. No matter how many facts are thrown your way, you'll clap your hands over your ears and shout "na na na na I can't hear you!" and keep on believing -- despite mountains of evidence to the contrary -- whatever you want to believe. NO amount of evidence, not even definitive proof (which I posted above), will ever be sufficient....

    Just like a Creationist. Just like a Keynesian. Just like a hundred other "isms" that are more about religion than Science (and this includes the Warmists).

    I think my work here is done. Have fun in your little Paradise.

    --
    In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll