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Dutch Bill Seeks To Give Law Enforcement Hacking Powers

An anonymous reader writes "The Dutch government today presented a draft bill that aims to give law enforcement the power to hack into computer systems — including those located in foreign countries — to do research, gather and copy evidence or block access to certain data. Law enforcement should be allowed to block access to child pornography, read emails that contain information exchanged between criminals and also be able to place taps on communication, according to a draft bill published Thursday and signed by Ivo Opstelten, the Minister of Security and Justice. Government agents should also be able to engage in activities such as turning on a suspect's phone GPS to track their location, the bill said. Opstelten announced last October he was planning to craft this bill."

24 of 114 comments (clear)

  1. Child porn by readingaccount · · Score: 5, Informative

    Ah good - they've been paying attention and made sure to include the good ol' "child pornography" bit in the list of reasons as justification for breaking into someone else's machine. No bill can be taken seriously without that think-of-the-children element added to it.

    1. Re:Child porn by rvw · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Opstelten has had some help of Robert Mickelson, a notorious child porn producer and child rapist, who used truecrypt. His crimes caused a lot of sheeple to switch sides.

      It's not his case that caused them to switch sides. It's the way the prosecutor uses this to support his case, it's the way certain (typically conservative) media use it to feed the fear and confirmation that their customers want, and politicians go along with this trend to not loose the support of their voters.

    2. Re:Child porn by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think child porn ought to be the legislator's Godwin: mention it, and your bill gets shit-canned automatically.

      Incidentally, the bill goes beyond hacking into suspects' computers. It also states that suspects (not convicted criminals) can be forced to hand over encryption keys, if they are suspected of serious crimes. So in the interest of making things easier for investigators, we've done away with an important legal principle ("nemo tenetur") which states that suspects cannot be forced to aid their own prosecution. The minister thinks that this principle should be set aside for, you guessed it, suspects of terrorism or kiddie porn.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    3. Re:Child porn by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, it does. As a suspect, you are not obliged to hand over evidence or tell the police where to find it if they ask for it, and you can not be punished for withholding this information. However, the police are authorized to obtain this evidence by other means, i.e. busting down your door and looking for it, or asking someone else who is not a suspect and thus not protected by nemo tenetur.

      There are several EU countries where this principle is interpreted narrowly (certainly the Netherlands), and the law in some cases does compel suspects to hand over documents and keys while retaining only the right to literally remain silent, but the European Human Rights Court has overturned many convictions obtained thus on appeal. Even in cases where suspects of tax evasion got fined for not handing over incriminating records (and the tax agencies over here are notorious for being allowed to do whatever the hell they please in order to get at your cash).

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  2. sure, if dutch officers never plan to travel. by gl4ss · · Score: 5, Interesting

    they would still be criminals in the other countries. might be troublesome if they plan to travel, while having wire fraud and computer crime charges on their heads...

    and well, they're part of the eu so that too, might be unavoidable to remain and not extradite to other eu countries.

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    1. Re:sure, if dutch officers never plan to travel. by mcvos · · Score: 2

      That's why they're hiring Fox IT to do it. (Also top-level sponsors of OHM2013, by the way.)

  3. Run-of-the-mill state-sponsored criminal hackers by gweihir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Really no difference to Chinese state-sponsored hackers. For anybody else, these people are just an (advanced) persistent threat, as they will not go to jail if identified, at least not in their own country. Treat them no different than any other criminal hackers from a different country.

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  4. For those of you not aware of dutch news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Netherlands has seen some high profile DDOS attacks on both its banks and a government service that allows login to government sites (DigiID), The re emerging of this idea is therefor no surprise. It has not been successful so far.

    The reason is simple, Americans might complain about the two-party system... well... we got about a dozen. And not all that different in size either. Our current government is "VVD" (Think business rules all democrats) and PvDA which used to be the labour party (socialist) but only if you think Blair was a socialist.

    And that is just the politicians. VVD is often the socially acceptable extreme right wing party (same as Republican is the socially acceptable alternative to the KKK) and many a PvDA member is still red and jealous of the red of the SP (Socialist Party).

    You can possibly imagine there is some strive, not between the politicians perse but in the fight for both parties to keep their members believing their party is still their party. An example is the current attempt to make being present in Holland illegaly, illegal... it is part of the agreement between the two ruling parties BUT the PvDA has a hard time selling it to some of its backers. (PvDA is really a mix between the Blair type, hard-core sociasts (who were against immigration to begin with) and bleeding hearts, constantly fighting over who is the REAL PvDA).

    To understand Dutch politics you got to look at its drugs policy. Blowing, smoking pot, isn't actually legal, it is condoned. But mayors (responsible for the police in their city) want to combat excesses like drug dealers near schools. So they introduced local ordinances to ban selling in some areas.

    HOWEVER, Dutch law prohibits the passing of local laws that make things illegal that are ALREADY illegal to begin with. Smoking pot is already illegal so you can't pass a local ordinance banning it near schools. BUT it is also condones, so you can't act against it either. Meaning drug sellers actually won a court case banning them from selling in some areas...

    Remember Americans, you might not like your two party system but are you ready for a system in which EVERYONE must be kept happy/miserable?

    This new law has little chance, it is just a way to get in the papers.

    1. Re:For those of you not aware of dutch news by jimshatt · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Remember Americans, you might not like your two party system but are you ready for a system in which EVERYONE must be kept happy/miserable?

      Yes, I think EVERYONE slightly miserable is the better alternative, opposed to a few people happy and the rest utterly miserable. The poldermodel (sorry for teh dutch) has its merits.

    2. Re:For those of you not aware of dutch news by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The law might very well pass. In ordinary circumstances it would likely be shot down in the senate, who are supposed to be more or less apolitical, and normally only pass or strike proposed bills after checking if they are fair, just, in line with other laws and principles, and practical. At the moment however, the governing parties have no majority in the senate, which has opened up the floor for all sorts of political wheeling & dealing, precisely the sort of thing the senate is not supposed to do. The party leader for the Christian Democrats even said it out loud: Quid pro quo, if you want your laws passed. A statement which I think ought to get him ejected from the senate.

      So we have a law on the table. A law which goes against our civil liberties, something that many a party in the opposition is not going to like. However the issue of civil liberties, especially "digital" ones, has always been a political bargaining chip that is easily given up if it can be exchanged for something better. When this law lands in the senate, you can be sure that many parties will be interested in supporting it in exchange for something else.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    3. Re:For those of you not aware of dutch news by mcvos · · Score: 2

      Absolutely. If we can't all be happy, at least spread the misery around a bit, so nobody has a strong interest in increasing the misery for others.

      There's a lot wrong with Dutch politics, but it's still a thousand times better than the rampant insanity of US politics.

    4. Re:For those of you not aware of dutch news by operagost · · Score: 2

      same as Republican is the socially acceptable alternative to the KKK

      It disgusts me when cretins like your trivialize the horrible struggle for civil rights in the USA in this manner. Lincoln was a Republican, the Civil Right Act was sponsored and voted for by Republicans, and Jim Crow was a creation of the Democrats. You would know this if you weren't a vainglorious European who has no idea what the KKK even was, or is. Having lived under the thumb of Hitler for a time, you think you'd know better than to trivialize human suffering.

      --

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    5. Re:For those of you not aware of dutch news by Alsee · · Score: 2

      It disgusts me when cretins like your trivialize the horrible struggle for civil rights in the USA in this manner. Lincoln was a Republican, the Civil Right Act was sponsored and voted for by Republicans, and Jim Crow was a creation of the Democrats. You would know this if you weren't a vainglorious European who has no idea what the KKK even was, or is.

      It's hysterical how vainglorious Republicans trivialize the horrible struggle for civil rights in the USA, and how they have no idea (or are in UTTER DENIAL) of the history and modern reality of their own party.

      In 1970 Nixon's political strategist stated the following in a New York Times interview:

      From now on, the Republicans are never going to get more than 10 to 20 percent of the Negro vote and they don't need any more than that...but Republicans would be shortsighted if they weakened enforcement of the Voting Rights Act. The more Negroes who register as Democrats in the South, the sooner the Negrophobe whites will quit the Democrats and become Republicans. That's where the votes are. Without that prodding from the blacks, the whites will backslide into their old comfortable arrangement with the local Democrats.

      Actually the "Southern Strategy" started with Republican Herbert Hoover was running against a Catholic Democratic candidate 1928. In 1928 the KKK, and the majority of Southerners, hated and feared Catholics nearly as much blacks. Hoover deliberately courted the KKK vote, and deliberately stirred up Southern religious bigotry fears of a potential Catholic president. Not only did the strategy work, Hoover became the first Republican to win Texas and picked up several other (at the time) solidly Democratic ex-confederate states. THIS was the original point where civil rights leaders started fleeing the Republican party and joining the Democratic party. Over the next several years there were several Democratic presidents who strongly supported civil rights, FDR Kennedy and Johnson, and in each case African Americans increasingly saw the Democratic party as a viable choice, and southern racist white Democrats became increasingly outraged and alienated. At the time the Democratic party was indeed infested with racist, but Democratic presidents and most of the Democratic political leadership refused to pander to the racist element of their base.

      During this period almost all civil rights leaders were re-aligning with the Democrats.

      And then along came GOLDWATER rejecting the Civil Rights Act. BAM! African Americans fled the Republican party in droves. And then the Honorable Richard M. Nixon came along running for president, and he took Hoover's pro-KKK "Southern Strategy" and cranked it up to eleven. As quoted above, Nixon and the Republican party as a whole adopted a strategy of deliberately driving out blacks, and deliberately using blacks to "prod" racist Democrats into re-aligning with the Republicans.

      Over the course of a few decades there was a 100% reversal. Republicans took on a deliberate strategy of making a welcoming home for racists, and pandering to them. And it worked. The Republicans drove off essentially 100% of blacks, drove off all of the civil rights leaders, and succeeded in drawing racists into the party. And it worked. The Republicans drew in a huge body of racist voters, enough that they didn't care about running off minority voters, pandered to the the racists, and won elections specifically on the back of racist votes.

      Calling out to Lincoln as a Republican is like calling out to George Washington as British subject. Things change. Sometimes people switch sides. Sometimes associations undergo a 100% reversal. Calling out to an association which has ceased to exist is completely hollow, if not deliberately disingenuous.

      And now the chickens have come home to roost. Now that minorities are (collectively) starting to become the majority of voters, Republicans are suddenly waking up to the fact that they are currently losing more votes than they ar

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  5. Re:A Green Light to all Hackers by jimshatt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Exactly. When governments give themselves freedoms while taking the same freedoms away from their citizens, something is wrong. Unfortunately this seems to be de rigueur, lately.

  6. The defence rests its case... by Squeak · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If the hack is at such a level that they have system write access (e.g.. to place taps on communications) then the defence case has a much stronger case just by asking whether the the same channel could be use to plant evidence, whether by the law enforcement agency or by a third party.

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    This sig is a figment of your imagination.
  7. So much for prophecy... by Angeret · · Score: 2

    I thought WW3 was supposed to be starting somewhere in the Middle East? If Dutch cops think they can hack around the globe - and announce they'll be doing so whenever the mood takes them - won't that upset any country who has already stated that incoming hacks will be treated as an act of war?

    They must be smoking some good shit there these days!

  8. Real reason: not enough resources by Frans+Faase · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It has been argued that one of the real reasons behind this bill is the lack of resources with the police to follow-up all the now already available means of tracking down offenders. Appearantly, it is much cheaper to use hacking tools than to do some old style research and detective work. Or at least that is the impression given by those marketing these hacking tools.

  9. Living in the Netherlands... by theM_xl · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sadly, I have to admit he IS just that stupid.

    He's been busy trying to kill privacy while turning a dozen bureaucratic police corpses into a single grand paper mill with vast investigative powers and near-zero investigative ability. Percentage of crimes solved is historically low. Priority appears to be crimes that aren't (example: 440 man DAYS burned on a single 4Chan message of a schoolkid threatening to set his school on fire), as well as traffic violations (effectively turning the police into an extended tax collection agency).

    Sadly, he's not going anywhere until the next elections.

  10. Re:A Green Light to all Hackers by Erik+Hensema · · Score: 2, Informative

    No, this is completely normal. For example, governments have a monopoly on violence (see wikipedia). Citizens don't have the freedom to shoot each other, for example. A police officer does have the right to shoot under certain circumstances.

    This isn't something from the past few years. Governments have reserved certain rights to itself for many centuries, in order to maintain civil order and sovereignty.

    So, it's also completely normal that the government reserves the right to hack into computers under certain circumstances. For example, permission from a judge is needed. You can compare this to a search warrent for a private home, also the exclusive right for the government.

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  11. Re:A Green Light to all Hackers by Grashnak · · Score: 2

    Lately? That's the dumbest thing I've ever heard. Every government in human history has enjoyed powers that were denied to individual citizens. That's pretty much the point of the institution we call a government. We don't want individuals making and enforcing their own laws or drafting people into private armies...

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  12. Decryption order is far more dangerous by johanw · · Score: 2

    What is missing in the article is that the same hardline minister also put in that law the option for the prosecutor (not even a judge, just a prosecutor with a vested interest in a case) to order a suspect to decrypt encrypted files, punishable by max. 3 years in prison if he does not comply. It remains to be seem what the judges will do with "I forgot", or "I destroyed the keyfile" or "there is no hidden volume". So he leaves the inconvenient "not guilty until proven guilty" and "you have the right to remain silent". This could be overruled by the European court for the human rights but that takes a lot of time.

  13. Re:A Green Light to all Hackers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's all fine and dandy as long as they are doing it to Dutch citizens. It's the same as searching a suspect's house, warrant in hand. The problems I can imagine arising from this bill will come when they hack into some foreign entity's computers. Jurisdiction, anyone? "Look boss, our suspect works for the American Department of Defense. Let's go hack the Pentagon!" Next thing you know, Amsterdam is bombed back to the stone age.

  14. Re:Run-of-the-mill state-sponsored criminal hacker by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    Yes.

    Next question?

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  15. Re:A Green Light to all Hackers by meta-monkey · · Score: 2

    Since the average judge would see such a "hack" as something much less invasive than a search warrant, he's also more likely to grant it on flimsy, if any, leads.

    That makes for an interesting double standard.

    (Monday)
    Cop: "Your honor, we'd like to hack into this guy's computer to see if he's a criminal."
    Judge: "Meh, no biggie. Here's your warrant."

    (Tuesday)
    Cop: "We got him, Your Honor! Turns out he was hackin the webs and rippin the disks and things."
    Judge: "Hax?!? On the computorz?! This for serious! 50 years in a federal 'pound me in the ass prison!' So let it be written. So let it be done. Also, bricks without straw because apparently for the purpose of this joke I'm also Pharaoh."

    --
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