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Ask Slashdot: What Would You Look For In a Prosthetic Hand?

Arglebarf writes "A family member is recovering from a serious illness and, unfortunately, the medication that saved her life will probably cost her hands and feet. She is an artist by trade, so this is a pretty big deal. Replacement prostheses might restore a degree of independence, as well as enabling her to continue with her creative passions. Do any Slashdotters have experience with replacement hands? What features do you look for? Do any models allow you tweak the software for fine tuning? Beyond the day-to-day uses, she will want something that can hold small objects precisely (e.g. a paintbrush)."

39 of 173 comments (clear)

  1. What do I look for in a prosthestic hand? by nopainogain · · Score: 3, Funny

    a cold beer!

    1. Re:What do I look for in a prosthestic hand? by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Funny

      Self lubrication.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    2. Re:What do I look for in a prosthestic hand? by interkin3tic · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, ability to handle a hot dog without it being crushed!

      ...

      I mean, it's important to my job. Of encased meats specialist.

      Also masturbating.

    3. Re:What do I look for in a prosthestic hand? by tehlinux · · Score: 2

      New in box.

      --
      Most linux users don't know this, but the man pages were named after Chuck Norris. Chuck Norris fsck'ing hates noobs!
    4. Re:What do I look for in a prosthestic hand? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      so... another vote for self lubrication

  2. I wish... by funky49 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... I wish there was a tasteful way to make a Star Wars joke.

    Artists always find a way of creating.

    --
    --- rapper/producer/bachelorette party stripper
    1. Re:I wish... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      ...I wish there were a tasteful way to say vibration.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  3. How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A prosthetic bird

  4. I'd look for a transplant by Brandano · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If at all possible. It isn't too far fetched, hand and forearm transplants have been made, and have even achieved sensorial feedback.

    1. Re:I'd look for a transplant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is no doubt in my mind that for now, transplant wont be an option. It is experimental and, probably more important, risky. I don't think you can be a candidate until you are stable and able to bear the stress of the transplant. The kinds of illness which she may have are unlikely to be compatible with all the surgery and anti-rejection drugs needed for transplant.

  5. Dean Kamen - Luke by iiii · · Score: 5, Informative

    Dean Kamen, inventor of the Segway, has been working on much more functional prosthetics. He named his bionic arm "Luke", an obvious reference we can all appreciate. Demos of it look pretty amazing. Here's the official page for it: http://www.dekaresearch.com/deka_arm.shtml Also google "Kamen Luke Arm" and you find lots of pix, vids and articles about it.

    --
    Light cup, beer drink, thin so chain, neck turtle fat, man I won't say it again
    1. Re:Dean Kamen - Luke by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If you want something you can actually buy:
      http://www.touchbionics.com/products/active-prostheses/i-limb-ultra/

      It runs ~$100,000 and is more or less top of the line.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:Dean Kamen - Luke by whoever57 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Had Been. Is no more.

      Reading comprehension fail. The person who died was the owner of the segway company, one Jimi Heselden, not Dean Kamen.

      Heselden, chairman of Hesco Bastian and a former miner who earned millions from defense contracts, purchased the Segway company in early 2010.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    3. Re:Dean Kamen - Luke by sp332 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I used to work at DEKA. I didn't work on the Luke arm, but I got to talk to the engineers and a couple of early adopters. I think it is a great idea for an artist. The arm's controls are modular. They accept many different kinds of inputs, and the actions are even programmable with macros. You can get hand, wrist, forearm, elbow, upper arm, or shoulder configurations. It is as light as a 50th percentile female arm (including the batttery!). It's precise enough to pick up a grape without crushing it. It allows enough finesse in multiple degrees of freedom to allow a double-amputee to eat cereal without spilling it (which Dean Kamen jokes even he can't do :) I saw a guy use a macro to control an electric drill to handle the changing torque while he controlled how fast the drill went. I think it would be a great choice for an artist.

    4. Re:Dean Kamen - Luke by blackest_k · · Score: 2

      I found the wired article about Heseldens death after falling from a cliff into a river rather insensitive.

      Hesco Bastian this morning posted a memorial message and a photo of Heselden, below the jump:

  6. I think I speak for everyone when I say by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lasers.

  7. Mouth will probably work better than prosthetics by Big_Breaker · · Score: 5, Informative

    For paint brushes and other small items I imagine holding them in her mouth will work better than current prosthetic hands.

    You may be thinking about the robotic hands you can see in research clips but most available prosthetics are simple devices that open and close with a turn of the forearm.

    The robotic hands suffer from difficulty getting a "close/open hand" signal from the brain. Implanted electrodes are all to some degree incompatible with human tissue and degrade over time. Sensors to read electrical signals through the skin are imprecise. Some versions use buttons manipulated by other body parts (likely toes in this case) but these are not in the mainstream.

    The old fashion two finger hooks seem to be the most practical answer for a lot of people. They are cheaper, durable, don't require batteries and can do a lot of useful things with any fine motor manipulation.

    A human hand is a marvel of biological engineering. Sadly it is tough to replicate in a prosthetic. Perhaps she would be a good candidate for a transplant down the road? Prosthetics may improve more quickly with so many vets having suffered limb loss. To date lower limb prosethetics seem to be well ahead of hands/arms in terms of matching the original limb's functionality. Lots of "below the knee" single amputies have no obvious impairment in terms of gait.

  8. Upgradability, replaceability & interchangabil by schwep · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Technology is moving very fast. State of the art today won't be in 5 year. I would want a system that I could disconnect the replacement part(s) and connect up new ones without surgery. This also allows for custom limbs for specific tasks. Holding a brush may be a custom limb. I may also want a custom chainsaw arm, too.

    I want flexibility for change & all the specifications for the mating connector to my body to be open source or license/patent free so I can have custom limbs made. I want a copy of the specs for the same reason.

  9. What kind of artist? by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 4, Informative
    If you need touch, you might want to consider Krukenberg hands, which are gruesome to Westerners but are often the only viable option for many people.

    I'll let you google it whenever you feel ready. Some people are more sensitive than others.

    --
    Mostly random stuff.
    1. Re:What kind of artist? by spopepro · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Indeed, it is a challenge to get used to at first, but after going to school with a major burn survivor who had the krukenberg procedure on both arms and was able to win the audition to be the drummer in the top jazz band at a prestigious music school for multiple years, it seems like the procedure allows amputees to do more than any prosthesis.

    2. Re:What kind of artist? by Miamicanes · · Score: 4, Interesting

      After reading about them, I can't help but wonder whether an interesting prosthetic compromise might be to somehow attach muscle fibers to implanted force-feedback strain gauges, then use the strain-gauge readings to control the hand itself (possibly in conjunction with all-electrical sensors used with other nerves to provide additional control. In other words, instead of pulling on bones, the muscles would pull on artificial ligaments cemented onto strain gauges attached to some kind of stretchy/springy plastic that itself is attached to a worm gear that moves the far point closer or farther from the muscle to alter the resistance.

      For finer control (like individual fingers), it would take an idea from the way HTC's hybrid mechanical-capacitive switches used on their last few Windows Mobile and early Android phones worked. Basically, they used capacitive means to determine WHERE (approxiamtely) you were touching the phone, but used an actual switch triggered by a press anywhere in the region to determine when you actually intended to fire a switch event.

      In a similar manner, the hand's controller could attempt to discern things like individual finger control by sensing the nerve bundle directly to come up with blunt motions, but sanity-check it in realtime against the muscle-triggered strain gauge, and use fuzzy logic to correlate patterns of nerve activity with specific variants of strain-gauge muscle tension to produce an intended action (so the actual finger, for instance, curled in direct response to the real-world forearm muscle pulling on the implanted strain gauge).

      The problem with non-mechanical nerve interfaces is that they basically have the same kind of problems that capacitive touchscreens do... terrible signal to noise ratio and processing latency compared to real-world direct actuation. Nerves aren't like switch-triggered wires in a harness... they're more like a bundle of coax carrying multiplexed spread-spectrum QPSK signals with unbelievable amounts of background noise. By directly interfacing a few muscles with strain gauges, we can bypass the hundred (give or take) years of R&D it's going to take to get signal processing up to the point where it really needs to be, and just take advantage of the signal processing that the forearm muscles ALREADY HAVE to pick out the right signals and translate them into commands for the prosthetic hand.

  10. Re:Opportunity? by ttucker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can't be the only one who's thinking it needs to support a Fleshlight attachment...

    This prosthetic hand is for a woman, who is going to lose her hands. Are you fucking serious that this is the best thing you can think of to say?

  11. It's Over, Anakin! by rmdingler · · Score: 2

    funky49 has taken the high ground...

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  12. Re:Upgradability, replaceability & interchanga by Nidi62 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I may also want a custom chainsaw arm, too.

    I think S-Mart sells those in the landscaping section.

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  13. Re:Not a hand by Psychofreak · · Score: 2

    Spring clip instead of a magnet on a ball joint or two and off-the-shelf art supplies can be used.

    Sadly hand technology is not advancing at the same pace as leg/foot technology.

    Phil

    --
    Laugh, it's good for you!
  14. Re:A robotic hand that can crush your enemies... by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 2

    Sign me up for three.

    I'll find room.

  15. I have an idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ask the fucking prosthetics guy that will get/make her a new one when the time comes. I mean he is qualified to actually give opinions. How many people on here that would respond to you are going to actually have a prosthetic or even know anything about how they work/perform in the real world? None. Im sure some will say they have one or "Know a friend of a friends former roomates neighbor that one" but bottom line is they don't know dick.

    This question is as stupid as asking for legal advice online in a murder trial. Its the internet, 98% of your answers will come from people who don't know shit but think they do.

    1. Re:I have an idea. by Arglebarf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When purchasing a computer, I could just ask the "fucking computer guy" at the shop. Alternatively, I could look around at all possibilities to see if some components or capabilities would suit me better than the standard options. Yes, that requires me to filter out a ton of nonsense from the responses, but I have the patience of a saint (which also helps with the trolls).

    2. Re:I have an idea. by Arglebarf · · Score: 2

      Australian medical system with some private insurance, so the financials aren't as bad as in the US, but also not a wealthy artist, just good enough to pay the bills and a bit.

  16. What medication? by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 2

    >medication that saved her life will probably cost her hands and feet.

    What kind of medication causes you to lose your hands and feet?

    --
    I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  17. Asking the wrong crowd by egcagrac0 · · Score: 2

    Given the theme of this website and the users that theme attracts, there will likely be few traditional artists, and of those, a ridiculously small segment with any experience using a prosthetic hand.

    If you wanted to know which type of prosthetic hand can best run a Model M, maybe /. is the place.

    First, ask her what will be important. She'll be using the thing.

    Then, ask fora dedicated to prostheses and artists what they suggest.

    Unless your question is about BitCoin and I misread it, in which case I apologize.

  18. Re:I'd look for a transplant.. another alternative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
  19. Manny's hand by camg188 · · Score: 2

    You ever read "The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress"? I'd want one like Manny's, with interchangeable tools.

  20. Robohand by PaddyM · · Score: 2

    I saw some things here:
    http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/5-year-old-gets-3-d-printed-robohand-internet-collaborators-1B8242915

    http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:44150

    I'm not sure if it would work for an artist, but it is supposed to be low-cost.

  21. Re:A bitchin' black glove by iggymanz · · Score: 2

    geek with black glove over prosthesis? that's totally Dr. Strangelove

  22. Re:Upgradability, replaceability & interchanga by mrxak · · Score: 2

    One benefit to the wars we've been fighting, is the advancement of trauma-related medical technology. So many soldiers are surviving injuries that would have killed them in previous generations, leaving them with missing limbs instead. This in turn is advancing prosthetic technology quite a bit.

    I expect that we'll see some really great prosthetics on the market over the next couple decades that will put existing ones to shame. Whatever prosthetic this family member gets in the immediate future, she'll probably be able to upgrade to something that improves her quality of life dramatically fairly soon regardless.

  23. SAVE THE NERVES! Sorry for shouting but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sorry for shouting. But save the nerves. I run a regen med research lab, and there is lots of cool stuff coming down the pipe. I know, I know, Real Soon Now, but advancements are on the way. The big limitation is going to be nerves though. No matter how much cool stuff we put together with artificial bone and patient-specific stem-cell derived muscles etc, it's all moot if you can't control it properly, and the nerves, for a variety of reasons, will be the hardest part to regenerate.

    Fortunately, there has been some really interesting work done in terms of rerouting the nerves (both motor and sensory) - basically, if the nerves don't attach to anything, they die. But, if before you amputate, you take the nerves and move the ends over so they now lie against skin and muscle etc that will not be amputated, the cells remain alive (and functional). This has lots of interesting applications in terms of interfacing with prosthetics, but also in 5 or 10 years (or longer, if so - sorry, everything is often slower and more complex than we hope), this means the nerves are still there, waiting to be connected to the regenerated limb. Here is one paper that discusses it in more detail:

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2685921/

    I don't want to give you too much false hope about where the technology is going - I am very excited about the potential, but there are still a number of obstacles. So, live for today, but there is hope for tomorrow as well.

    MU

  24. Re:Mouth will probably work better than prosthetic by complete+loony · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My dad lost both hands and most of his forearms as a child. He has always preferred to use his own stumps as-is, rather than mucking about with prosthetics. But then he learnt to use his arms at an early age, and he was determined to do everything he could.

    He can do practically everything you or I could do, except for things he simply can't reach or that require juggling to many things too rapidly. He has the neatest "handwriting" of anyone I know, he types by holding a pen, he can drive a car, develop software, and he's built a house extension. As an adult he's always been a productive member of society.

    While you may develop the dexterity to use a prothethic. Don't discount the potential usefulness of your remaining limbs just as they are.

    --
    09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
  25. Re:Mouth will probably work better than prosthetic by ldobehardcore · · Score: 2

    Electrodes of any kind implanted directly into the brain are an insanely high risk for infection. That's why we do it to chimps instead of people. Nobody wants meningitis, but I'd rather a chimp get sacrificed in the name of science than condemn a human to the same fate, even though chimps are essentially the same as us.

    Brain implanted electrodes also can't really be removed, so once they're in, they're there forever. Or at least until they're metabolized and worn down beyond use. They also have a high risk for acute immune reactions, which cause the brain to swell up rapidly, causing terrible problems similar to coma complications, and cerebral hemorrhage.

    Direct brain implanted electrodes are absolutely Not ready for prime time.

    So let's keep working on them, and experimenting, and looking for alternatives. I'm a strong believer that eventually we'll have nano-tech that can cross the blood brain barrier, appear invisible to the immune system, set up shop in our brains, figure them out, and open up an API of some kind for us, so we'll be able to store our own personal memories and life feed directly to silicon, or receive memories, training, and data directly from the silicon (or whatever we're using) via these nanites that have worked their way into the brain. This is quite futuristic, but I feel it's an endgame to nano-tech. We'll eventually be able to use it to maintain the health of our bodies, and use it as storage space and up-links to others in our brain.

    --
    Hectice, baby, Mercator says hello to you