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Hospital Resorts To Cameras To Ensure Employees Wash Hands

onehitwonder writes "Long Island's North Shore University Hospital is using sensors and video cameras to make sure employees wash their hands, according to an article in today's New York Times. Motion sensors detect when hospital staff enter an intensive care unit, and the sensors trigger a video camera. Feeds from the video camera are transmitted to India, where workers there check to make sure staff are washing their hands. The NYT article notes that hospital workers wash their hands as little as 30 percent of the time that they interact with patients. The Big Brother like system is intended to reduce transmission of infections as well as the costs associated with treating them."

34 of 273 comments (clear)

  1. Let me be the first to say... by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Funny

    Ewww.

    --

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    1. Re:Let me be the first to say... by mrmeval · · Score: 2

      How about a sensor that detects if they actually have germs on their hands. If so sterilizing boiling water comes out killing the germs.

      Sheesh. Luddites.

      --
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  2. Groan by c0lo · · Score: 2
    Why? TFA

    One puzzle is why health care workers are so bad at it. Among the explanations studies have offered are complaints about dry skin, the pressures of an emergency environment, the tedium of hand washing and resistance to authority (doctors, who have the most authority, tend to be the most resistant, studies have found).

    But... hang on a bit... how come 20 years ago this wasn't an issue?

    --
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    1. Re:Groan by JDG1980 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But... hang on a bit... how come 20 years ago this wasn't an issue?

      Who says it wasn't?

    2. Re:Groan by Rockoon · · Score: 5, Informative

      Probably 20 years ago they werent expected to use hand sanitizers, but now they are.

      In the environment that I work (a casino), there is frequent contact with chips, cards, and money that have been handled by large numbers of people over short periods of time so illnesses frequently spread. Of course its recommended that dealers and floor/pit men regularly use hand sanitizers throughout their shift, but if you've ever tried to regularly used hand sanitizer then you would know that you cant regularly used hand sanitizer without fucking up the skin on your hands.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    3. Re:Groan by stenvar · · Score: 2

      It was an issue 20 years ago; the literature on this goes back decades, and none of the attempts to fix it have worked. This is one of the main causes of deaths in hospitals, and it's high time hospitals do something about it.

    4. Re:Groan by c0lo · · Score: 2

      the tedium of hand washing

      Boy, have they got that right. And the worst thing about it is having to break through the crust when you've just finished a nice run of avoiding tedium.

      I only wish it could be a creosote crust.

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    5. Re:Groan by dargaud · · Score: 3, Informative

      but if you've ever tried to regularly used hand sanitizer then you would know that you cant regularly used hand sanitizer without fucking up the skin on your hands.

      I was about to say that. I know several doctors who work in hospitals and the skin of their hands is all dried and peeling off. They are the ones catching basic diseases because the skin of their hands has become too thin from all the washing. I think a future axis of research should be more about maintaining a healthy but innocuous surface bacterial flora. See what is going on right now with fecal transplants !

      --
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    6. Re:Groan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Then you should switch type/brands! The use of sanitizer instead of soap and water for dentists and doctors here in Sweden have dramatically decreased skin problems as hand sanitizer in most cases are better in preserving skin moisture than (even mild/re-hydrating) soap. Sure there are brands that doesn't contain re-hydrating compounds and sure there are people just not "compatible" with sanitizers but in general it's a win.

    7. Re:Groan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      much more than decades, It started with Semmelweis in the 1840s he was unable to convince doctors and eventually died in an asylum

    8. Re:Groan by JohhnyTHM · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Spot on. My wife has worked in a hospital for about 12 years. A couple of years ago they switched the sanitiser to a cheaper brand to save some money. After about 2 weeks so many staff were unable to work due to dry/cracked/bleeding/infected hands that the hospital had to hire agency staff to cover shifts. The cost of this and unions getting involved had the old sanitiser brought back in shortly after. They haven't tried swapping brands since then.

    9. Re:Groan by BasilBrush · · Score: 2

      You're a libertarian. Why should hospitals do something about it if they make money regardless. If their profit is increased by enforcing certain sanitation regimes, they should do it. If their profit isn't increased they shouldn't bother. Right?

      Now you might suggest that it IS more profitable to do the sanitation thing right. But do you have any data to show that. What if hospitals lose money that way, but it's healthier for patients. The hospital's bottom line should be the priority, right?

    10. Re:Groan by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 2

      But... hang on a bit... how come 20 years ago this wasn't an issue?

      Probably because 20 years ago you were young enough not to be worried about this stuff. Everybody's got a period in their minds when the problems we had today weren't such a big deal. That period is their childhood, when, for almost everybody, someone else worried about the problems for them.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
  3. Re:Trust by JDG1980 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Part of the problem is that the medical education system is deliberately set up to ensure a continuous shortage of doctors. As a result, all doctors have extremely high pay and are almost immune to any kind of employee discipline; they know that the hospital needs them more than they need it. We let the AMA run medicine like a medieval guild, while almost everyone else is exposed to ruthless market competition – it's no wonder that we get nonsense like this, and that health-care costs have been rising faster than inflation for decades.

  4. Not well thought out by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're Cube Man #3,948 and every day, for 8 hours straight, you watch these TV feeds. It all looks the same. There is no audio. There is nothing interesting happened. Whenever you see someone wash their hands, you push a button.

    Pop quiz: How long before you're bored senseless and start making mistakes... or not caring?

    Psychology tells us that repetition and boredom leads to mistakes. This system is a band-aid, it does nothing to address the environmental conditions that are causing the behavior -- those are what need to be tweaked. You cannot make lasting changes to a person's behavior through threats, manipulation, guilt, and shame. Temporary, yes. But it wears off, and you're left with the situation of having to increase the level of abuse repeatedly, creating a vicious cycle that demoralizes people and makes them resentful.

    Is that really the psychological state you want a guy whose job it is to cut people open and prescribe them powerful and potentially deadly medications? Come up with something better, people. This kind of social engineering has never been effective. The airline industry licked this problem a long time ago -- they're called checklists, copilots, training, and redesigning the environment and paying close attention to work loads. And the reason all of that was implimented is because the government got sick of corporations cutting corners on safety, training, and creating cultures of fear.

    More people now die in hospitals than plane crashes. I think if government regulation of the industry worked to reduce the risk of flight to such a low level that it has become the safest mode of transport, that we can at least make our hospitals achieve half of that success. 30% is pretty damn pathetic, guys.

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    1. Re:Not well thought out by Belial6 · · Score: 2

      You cannot make lasting changes to a person's behavior through threats, manipulation, guilt, and shame.

      Whether it is a good idea or not doesn't change the fact that you most certainly can make lasting changes to a person's behavior through threats, manipulation, guilt, and shame. Given that a majority of the population has had lasting changes in behavior do to these things makes it strange that you would even suggest that it can't happen.

  5. Re:Trust by HockeyPuck · · Score: 4, Informative

    Doctor's may be immune to discipline but nurses are not.

    Nursing schools are cranking out young, low wage nurses, for which the hospitals are looking for any reason to get rid of the higher paid and older nurses... I know a nurse, she's in her 50s, been an RN all her life and still is forced to work x-mas and Thanksgiving otherwise her hospital will replace her with the girls coming out of the local nursing school.

    Reminds me of the programming industry...

  6. I loathe the medical "profession" by SuperBanana · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't stand the pillar the medical profession puts itself on. Let's run down the list of examples for how the medical profession doesn't give a shit about patients, shall we?

    • We're forced to be seen by inexperienced, sleep-deprived, overburdened, overworked trainees. We don't allow truckers to drive more than X hours in Y days and the medical profession has proven lack of sleep impacts mental abilities. But med student hours? Sky's the limit, and it's common knowledge that you're supposed to fake your timesheets now that hospitals "track" this and have "policies."
    • Medication errors cause 1.3 million injuries a year. Let's be clear here: Dr. I-Swore-An-Oath apparently can't be bothered to slow down and PRINT CLEARLY on your prescription form.
    • Surgeons routinely fuck up "which leg" or "which eye." They're taught all sorts of anatomy, except they can't seem to figure out "left" versus "right"
    • Despite the fact that hospitals are increasingly a cesspool of MRSA and other diseases, we continue to cling to the idea that we should treat people with transmissible diseases in close proximity to others, instead of having doctors travel to the sick patients, treat them, disinfect, and move on to the next patient. Gee, what could possibly go wrong with concentrating sick and weak people in one area?
    1. Re:I loathe the medical "profession" by wvmarle · · Score: 2

      Despite the fact that hospitals are increasingly a cesspool of MRSA and other diseases, we continue to cling to the idea that we should treat people with transmissible diseases in close proximity to others, instead of having doctors travel to the sick patients, treat them, disinfect, and move on to the next patient. Gee, what could possibly go wrong with concentrating sick and weak people in one area?
      >

      This one makes sense for many reasons. A doctor in a hospital can see many more patients than a travelling doctor, so you need far less doctors. That is not just a money issue, it's also a manpower/education issue: you can't hire more doctors if there are no more doctors.

      Also bringing patients to a hospital means bringing patients close to a complete array of equipment, medication, and various other specialists that can quickly check on a patient when needed. Some diseases have symptoms that overlap, but require very different methods to treat, some may require urgent surgery. In a hospital all those things are available.

      These hospital borne diseases of course are a major issue, but I don't think it's a reason to just close the hospitals or scale them down seriously and start treating many more patients at home. Already there is a strong incentive for hospitals to send patients home as soon as possible: cost. Staying in hospital is expensive.

    2. Re:I loathe the medical "profession" by MMC+Monster · · Score: 4, Informative

      I can't stand the pillar the medical profession puts itself on. Let's run down the list of examples for how the medical profession doesn't give a shit about patients, shall we?

      • We're forced to be seen by inexperienced, sleep-deprived, overburdened, overworked trainees. We don't allow truckers to drive more than X hours in Y days and the medical profession has proven lack of sleep impacts mental abilities. But med student hours? Sky's the limit, and it's common knowledge that you're supposed to fake your timesheets now that hospitals "track" this and have "policies."
      • Medication errors cause 1.3 million injuries a year. Let's be clear here: Dr. I-Swore-An-Oath apparently can't be bothered to slow down and PRINT CLEARLY on your prescription form.
      • Surgeons routinely fuck up "which leg" or "which eye." They're taught all sorts of anatomy, except they can't seem to figure out "left" versus "right"
      • Despite the fact that hospitals are increasingly a cesspool of MRSA and other diseases, we continue to cling to the idea that we should treat people with transmissible diseases in close proximity to others, instead of having doctors travel to the sick patients, treat them, disinfect, and move on to the next patient. Gee, what could possibly go wrong with concentrating sick and weak people in one area?

      As a physician I'm quite interested in the subject. :-) Things have been bad in the past, but is getting better on all fronts. Let's take your issues one at a time:

      There's a cap placed on residency hours per week and hours in a row, now. Yes, it's sometimes broken, but it's a lot better than 20 years ago. And, no, it's not routine practice to fake your timesheets. Or at least where I trained ~15 years ago, and not in the training program I assist overseeing. That being said, in some subspecialty fellowships I wouldn't doubt that it's more common to do this -- But they do this to gain more experience as you may only get a once in a decade experience if you stay on call and extra 2 hours. Who would deprive themselves that?

      Penmanship is not taught in medical school. But electronic perscriptions are becoming more commonplace in the last few years (both on the outpatient and inpatient sides). And the last couple decades have brought on more responsibility of the patient to know what they are taking. The outpatient medication errors are the combined fault of the physician, the pharmacist, and the patient.

      I wouldn't say that anyone routinely operates on the wrong body part. But mistakes do happen. It's now standard of care to do a "time out" with the patient, nurse, and physician all in the operating room to agree on the patient's name, date of birth, and procedure to be performed before any sedation is administered or incisions are performed. But I once had a patient respond to a different name who expected to have the same procedure performed. Fortunately he was tripped up by the date of birth.

      As for washing hands, that's a culture change. My hospital has random people anonymously assigned to watch people enter and leave patient rooms to make sure we always wash in and out. (The people are people that work on the floors anyway.) A couple verbal warnings and suddenly everyone's compliant. No need for technology.

      And the younger generation of physicians are more humble. But that's also because they tread medicine as more of a job and less of a calling. I guess you can't get everything. :-(

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    3. Re:I loathe the medical "profession" by BlueBlade · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yeah, last time I had surgery, they wouldn't even lead me to any answer. It basically went :

      Doctor : Why are you here?
      Me : Surgery.
      Doctor : What kind?
      Me : Eye surgery to correct strabismus.
      Doctor : Which eye?
      Me : Left.

      They didn't just read stuff asking me to confirm it, I actually had to give them the information. I assume this way there's much less risk of a patient just confirming all the surgeon's questions.

      --
      Religion is the best example of mass psychosis
    4. Re:I loathe the medical "profession" by BasilBrush · · Score: 2

      Surgeons routinely fuck up "which leg" or "which eye."

      I was knocked off my bike, and had a big tear in the flesh of my right elbow, which needed cleaning and stitching up. Despite the fact that it would have been impossible for the surgeon to get the wrong arm, in pre-op they drew a big arrow with a permanent marker towards the injury. Because that is procedure.

      So I think procedure has mostly cleared up this source of error now. And if there's a mistake about where the arrow is drawn, it happens in pre-op, not in surgery. And for things as obvious as a leg or an eye, one has to wonder what the fully conscious patient is thinking when asked to confirm which one needs the op.

  7. Re:Trust by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 3, Informative

    So they don't trust their hospital staff to wash their hands, but they do trust Indian staff to report them.

    As the article says - it is mostly about cognitive load. People focus on the hard things and forget the easy things. Checklists deal with exactly the same phenomena and have produced great results in healthcare as well as exactly the same bogus complaints about lack of trust.

    The article points out that something like 100,000 deaths per year are due to infections acquired while the patient was in the hospital and dirty hands are the primary means of transmitting those infections between patients. This is a problem that absolutely must be fixed. simple "trust" has not been sufficient so far.

    The indians who do the watching do not have any harder problems to distract them. They may grow bored, like anyone who has to watch the same thing over and over again, but that's manageable. Maybe they give the indians a bounty to encourage them to focus, maybe they just rotate them through other tasks frequently enough that boredom does not overwhelm them.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  8. Alcohol bad for skin by justthinkit · · Score: 3, Informative

    Alcohol is bad for the skin, while soap has proven to be just as effective at germ removal. So I'm fine with this monitoring if one of the options is to use regular soap. Otherwise they might as well add an injection station where you have to stab yourself with the medical elixir du jour before leaving the restroom.

    --
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  9. Re:Trust by egamma · · Score: 2

    Doctor's may be immune to discipline but nurses are not.

    Nursing schools are cranking out young, low wage nurses, for which the hospitals are looking for any reason to get rid of the higher paid and older nurses... I know a nurse, she's in her 50s, been an RN all her life and still is forced to work x-mas and Thanksgiving otherwise her hospital will replace her with the girls coming out of the local nursing school.

    Reminds me of the programming industry...

    Are you saying that if you get sick on Thanksgiving it would be best, medically speaking, to only have inexperienced nurses treating you? As a patient, you would feel okay knowing that the experienced nurses were home with their families, while you were being treated by newbies?

  10. India ? by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 2, Informative

    Something is very wrong somewhere

    First, in UK hospitals, the following happened ...

    http://www.disclose.tv/forum/uk-allows-muslim-nurses-to-not-wash-to-protect-their-modest-t87289.html

    Now, in US hospitals, they have to snoop on their staffs, and then send the video feed to India, where they got many pairs of cheap eyeballs to spot those who have failed to wash their hands

    What has actually happened to common sense ?

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:India ? by oobayly · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, that's great, apart from the fact that I can find only one source of that story (and a huge amount of forums linking to the same story).

      I'll google it for you. Not even the Daily Mail has a story with that headline.

      I get this kind of shit emailed to me every day from colleagues. I've debunked every single email that I get, and have now set up a rule that deletes any email from certain people that are sent to the office.

      The one this morning that I heard about was "Nigel Farrage's - Tory party's worst nightmare". If the man has such great policies, why do his supporters need to attribute thirteen year old diatribes to him?

    2. Re:India ? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2

      It's not so much common sense as it is a rush to get to patients. I have all three of Dr. Atul Gawande's books where he discusses at length how the medical profession works. He talks about how there's only so much time to see patients and washing hands before seeing each one to avoid moving infections between patients takes precious time. Proper washing takes at least 30 seconds. Multiply that by the number of patients seen on rounds, and it adds up.

      Even when his hospital added gel dispensers to walls, people were in such a hurry that they forgot. One of his patients became infected with MRSA and he was left wondering if it happened because he neglected to wash his hands. There was no way to know, and the patient was put in jeopardy, not to mention having to stay in the hospital even longer.

      Solutions like this are done out of desperation.

      --
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    3. Re:India ? by TheCarp · · Score: 2

      > What has actually happened to common sense ?

      Common sense? You mean the body of ideas that tells you such gems as to swim against a riptide, pour water on a grease fire, and that this time its going to work and he can change?

      No, Common sense is really the problem here. The problem is that people are not machines. Machines can be relied on to do something, do it every time, and do it even when there is no feedback mechanism. People cannot, they are not neat simple machines. They are dirty bags of mostly water.

      Hand washing is one of those things that's so easy to forget when you are in a rush and when you do it right, it goes unnoticed. There is no feedback mechanism to say "you are starting to forget to do this", you just forget and nothing happens...and nothing happens....and nothing happens....until it does. People need feedback.

      "Common sense" is nothing more than an excuse to do nothing of consequence and fix the blame for having done nothing on the people involved.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    4. Re:India ? by oobayly · · Score: 2

      I did almost post links to both of those articles as they were the nearest thing to what the GP had posted.

      I the GP's article, it says

      The UK Department of Health recently announced that it would loosen hygiene rules for Muslim and Sikh doctors and nurses. From now on, Muslim female staff will not need to wash their hands before procedures as it compromises their modesty.

      Nowhere in the Telegraph and Daily Mail articles did I see anything about "not having to wash their hands". That is what I took issue with. The EU Times appears to make a habit of taking (albeit concerning) stories and then changing the facts a bit to get people to scream at their monitors.

    5. Re:India ? by TheCarp · · Score: 2

      Well I just had surgery, and let me tell you, serious institutions have taken steps to prevent some of those problems, even to the point of occasional absurdity. I was going in to have an incision reopened to remove more of a mass that had grown but the first surgery didn't completely remove.

      You can't get much easier than a recent, visible, incision to tell you where to go. Still, I was asked by multiple people what the procedure I believed I was in for was, where it was, and why we were doing it, including the surgeon himself, who then took a marker and marked the area, and writing "yes" above it to signal that is the spot.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  11. Re:Still doesn't excuse his behavior by KGIII · · Score: 2

    you're more likely to be ill leaving the hospital than entering it

    A quick Google suggests you're being dishonest. So, yeah, citation needed.

    Why are you lying? If you have to lie to prove your point (which is sad because you were on the right side) then your point isn't worth making. If you have to resort to lies then you shouldn't do it online where people have the capacity to verify your statements simply by highlighting, right clicking, and selecting search Google. You can't browbeat people into cowing online no matter what your wife and kids tolerate.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  12. Re:Still doesn't excuse his behavior by njnnja · · Score: 2

    According to this, "it has been estimated that hospitalacquired infections are responsible for 80,000 deaths in the United States and 5,000 deaths in the United Kingdom." "Compliance rates were ... lower among physicians (32%)." So only 32% of doctors are washing their hands, killing 80,000 people per year. I will let the reader decide whether they want to compare this to the deaths caused by automobiles (32,367) or handguns (31,672), but apparently keeping hands clean in hospitals is a serious public health problem, and one that, of all people, hospital administrators, doctors and nurses should all be doing everything they can to fix it.

    The good news is that micromanagement works: "The majority of the time, the situations that were associated with a higher compliance rate were those having to do with dirty tasks, the introduction of alcoholbased hand rub or gel, performance feedback, and accessibility of materials."

    This isn't about monitoring bathroom breaks, it is about monitoring basic competence to do your job. A patient is supposed to end a hospital visit healthier than they started, and if health care professionals are doing things that make that goal more difficult then they are failing at their job. It's not the same as, say, monitoring the number of lines of code that a developer writes (where there is, at best, a tenuous relationship between the measured value and the quality of software - and probably none at all), it is a well-documented and serious problem that kills people. It's more like measuring whether a developer leaves his workstation turned off all day. Washing hands regularly is a necessary though not sufficient condition to make people healthy in a hospital, and if constant monitoring is required to get more than 1/3 of doctors to do it, then so be it.