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Decommissioning San Onofre Nuclear Plant May Take Decades

gkndivebum writes "Southern California Edison has elected to decommission the San Onofre nuclear plant after a failed effort to upgrade the steam generation system. 'Nuclear economics' is the reason stated for the proposed decommissioning. Other utilities operating nuclear power plants in the US likely face similar decisions when it comes to weighing the costs of upgrading older facilities. Allowing the reactors to remain in 'safe storage' for a period of up to 60 years will allow for radioactive decay and lower radiation exposure for the workers performing the demolition."

266 comments

  1. Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From certain doom now. Just let them deal with it.

    1. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by jackb_guppy · · Score: 1

      When Lucifer's Hammer hits, this beacon will help light up the dark for our children's children!

    2. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by VortexCortex · · Score: 3, Interesting

      [Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us]

      From certain doom now. Just let them deal with it.

      Both my aunt and neighbor told me the same crap when I asked why they don't recycle. They'll be dead before the world goes to hell.
      I went through their trash and recycled for them. Each time I was scolded for going through their trash. I said I would stop...
      However, to each I also told that research in neuroscience, cybernetics, and stem cells will give us the ability bring our dead back to life by scanning in their brain.

      I promised that I would stop recycling for them, and also swore that if they do not start recycling that after they are dead,
      I will have their bodies exhumed by whatever means necessary, and their brains scanned and I will bring them back to life
      after the carelessness of people like them has caused the world they leach life from to truly "go to hell".

      They both now have incentive to recycle, and have continued to do so; Even gotten some of their friends to recycle too.
      These "God Fearing" people would throw the world away. It took someone putting the fear of life into them to change them.

      Nuclear energy is most important. Once the last specs of coal and drops of oil are sucked from the Earth, we will look back at our fearful folly and think:
      "All that useful material for making plastics and things, and the fools fucking burned it all."

      It is time to realize the startling truth. You may literally have to live with the consequences of your actions forever.

    3. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by crutchy · · Score: 2

      There is no significant safety issue here

      "i did not have sexual relations with monica lewinski"

    4. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay Mr. Expert, explain the significant safety issues involved with a defueled reactor. If you are going to call someone a liar, you have to back up your statements. So go ahead and do it.

    5. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Great little story. :)

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    6. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Landfill mining.

    7. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where are they going to store the spent fuel rods? In Japan the still highly radioactive spent fuel rods are stored in "swimming pools" of water which needs to be constantly replenished because of the heat generated by the radioactive decay of the old fuel rods.

    8. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      You know, if you just enclose the water, it stops evaporating. Even if not "hot", swimming pools still need constant replenishment to maintain a set level. During summer, I lose somewhere about one inch a week if I don't cover my pool. Don't know how much if I keep it covered all the time, as we are often using it.

    9. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      I read that much of the dumping grounds repaired and sold the used appliances. The "trash" wasn't worth repairing at US prices, but at 3rd world labor prices, it was worth it. So your trash is getting repaired, your same toaster in the recycle is getting melted down, and some 3rd world person will go hungry. So, throw it away for humanity! Or something like that.

    10. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dry cask storage, dumbass.

    11. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by gweihir · · Score: 1

      You really have no clue, do you?

      Decomissioning a nuclear plant isone of themost difficult technical undertakings andit is still unclear how to do it for large reactors. There is some experience with small ones, with the result that even long after stopping operation and removing the fuel, there is a lot of higky dangerous meterial left. Theother experience is that it costs someting like 100 times decomissioning a nuclearpower plant than it did cost building it. This is for small reactors, for large ons, it is likely more expensive.

      And here is the real reason for the wait: They profited handily form operating these installations, but only because they did not build adequate reserves for decomissioning. If they let themcool for 60 years, all these criminals will be long gone and cannot be held accoutable anymore.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    12. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Once the last specs of coal and drops of oil are sucked from the Earth, we will look back at our fearful folly and think: "All that useful material for making plastics and things, and the fools fucking burned it all."

      I used to worry about that too, but you can harvest the CO2 back out of the atmosphere, it's just more expensive. So they'll still shake their heads at us, but it won't be disastrous.

      Also, your recycling story is hilarious.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    13. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by sjames · · Score: 1

      What does that have to do with the safety of the decommissioned reactor?

    14. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by crutchy · · Score: 1

      it's not the devil you know that i worry about... it's the devil that springs out of left field that leaves everyone either dead or gobsmacked and thinking "fucking jesus why didn't we think of that"

      surprises like this happen all the time, and in some cases they are a nuisance or they may hurt or kill someone... however when it comes to nuclear technology fuck ups could kill thousands of people and devastate a large area for thousands of years. there is absolutely no room for bullshit "there is no significant safety issues here" complacency around anything to do with nuclear technology. morons like you are the cause of workplace accidents everywhere... and society doesn't need your kind anywhere near nuclear reactors, decommissioned or otherwise.

    15. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by whois · · Score: 2

      There is starting to be a market for nuclear cleanup. Just think how many companies out there are researching, or have a product that helps to mitigate oil spills? People dump millions of barrels of oil into the ocean then go out and try to clean it up.. we're still using it though, even though it's really nasty and really hard to clean.

      The same can be said of nuclear waste. If they start handing out multi-billion dollar contracts to clean things up then shit will get cleaned up. Impractical methods of removing nuclear contaminants from soil and other material already exist, but nobody can afford to use them on a massive scale. Not to mention they would be a huge waste of energy.

      I guess what I'm saying is that I understand their wanting to hold for now. Just letting things decay naturally saves tons of work and increases the safety. It also allows time for scientific or engineering work that may make the job easier.

    16. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's complete bullshit.

    17. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So basically what you are saying is that you have no concerns other than imaginary ones. An an imaginary concern could do anything. A defueled reactor could "kill thousands of people and devastate a large area for thousands of years". How it could do this, you have no fucking idea. But you can imagine it, so it must be a real concern, right?

      Come back when you can give one example where a defueled reactor is able to kill people or devastate a large area. My best theory is that the plant is hit by a meteor. Or maybe somebody sets off a thermonuclear bomb above the containment. Do you have any better ideas?

      I have another theory. I think you can't admit that you don't know shit about defueling or decommissioning nuclear reactors but your pride prevents you from conceding the point. You either have to accept that you are wrong or you have to make up an imaginary excuse. You chose the latter because you have no integrity.

    18. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by crutchy · · Score: 2

      what makes you think the reactor is de-fueled yet? there's your first fuck up right there

    19. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      The free market won't solve anything because there is no free market.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    20. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 2

      Yes but why the hell did we make so many fission reactors when we could have made LFTRS http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_fluoride_thorium_reactor Cleaner, Cheaper, Safer and can be safely decommissioned in a couple of years rather than the best part of a century.

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    21. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you believe that "recycling" (actually sortng wastes so they can be burned separately) actually changes something and your aunt bought that story about the scanning of brains and the revival of the dead?

      Seems to me stupidity is genetically determined after all.

    22. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What the fuck are you talking about? It is not unclear how to decommission a reactor. You drain and treat the water and chemically shock the fuck out of the system to cause crud bursts and try to flush out hot spots. You put in temporary shielding. You cut out the hot spots and send them to be buried. Anything that passes a gamma scan is recycled. The reactor vessel itself is disassembled (core internals and core barrel) and then it is removed and buried (and filled with cement for shielding). You decontaminate the containment as well as you can and then demolish it and bury it in a landfill (the parts that pass a gamma scan). The secondary and electrical systems are disassembled conventionally, and the auxiliary building is disassembled, decontaminated, and gamma scanned.

      Theother experience is that it costs someting like 100 times decomissioning a nuclearpower plant than it did cost building it.

      Stop talking out of your ass. This is the stupidest thing I have ever heard. You are trying to say that it costs ten times more to decommission one nuclear plant than it is going to cost to decontaminate the Hanford nuclear weapons reservation. Do you really think it will cost $0.5 - $1 trillion per plant? Feel free to provide one fucking citation to this little factoid that you just pulled out of your ass.

    23. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because nobody knows *how* to build molten salt reactors. There is a tremendous amount of R&D yet to be done before we can confidently scale up an Air Force test from the early 60s into baseload electricity. Your question is only slightly less impractical than saying "why don't we just switch to fusion?" After all, we've had all these fusion test facilities for years and years. Surely those lazy scientists and engineers can just whip something up?

    24. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by fritsd · · Score: 2

      If they start handing out multi-billion dollar contracts to clean things up then shit will get cleaned up.

      Call me a cynical dirty hippy, but I have a problem imagining the directors of a commercial nuclear power station handing out a multi-billion dollar contract to clean things up 40 years after they're retired.

      Or do you mean the government, payed by the taxpayer, hands out that multi-billion dollar clean-up contract? I agree, good for the economy 40 years onwards, but it's a bit of a broken-windows fallacy. If they hadn't dug up the uranium and built the reactor they wouldn't have to clean it up afterwards either.

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    25. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by fritsd · · Score: 1

      Well, since you seem to be the expert here, tell us if the steel in the reinforced concrete of the containment dome is especially depleted from element 27 (name not mentioned to not give people ideas). That's why you mention the gamma scan, amirite? *if* it got activated it has a half-life of 5 years but its a strong gamma emitter according to the wiki page. I once worked at a hospital where they replaced their source. It was an complicated, carefully orchestrated procedure with police protection IIRC.

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    26. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      do you make cheap nuclear containment domes as well?

    27. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      how do you get all that from the link you posted?

      - it's also fission.
      - it's somewhat safer, but all next-gen designs are somewhat safer
      - decommissioning will be much the same as the same thing is going on in there.
      - it has the inherent (and hard to "design out") ability to produce pure (like 100%) U233, which is a tremendous proliferation hazard.

      i still think they're a good idea, but i just don't like magical utopian thinking or misinformation.

    28. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by dj245 · · Score: 1

      People will recycle more when Recycling collection comes 1/week and Garbage collection comes 1/month. I can't speak for the entire US, but in the past 4 cities I have lived in, the calendar looked like this:
      City 1 - Recycling program? What recycling program?? ('Merrica!)
      City 2- Garbage 1/week, recycling 1/month. A large
      City 3- Garbage 1/week, recycling 2/month. A 60-gallon bin, with wheels, machine-emptyable was provided.
      City 4- Garbage 1/week, recycling 2/month. At first, an 18 gallon bin was provided. Later, it was changed to the 60-gallon bins.

      The problem for us is that we were (and still are) filling up the 60 gallon recycle bin before the end of week 1. For a while we stockpiled the excess materials, hoping next week would have less volume and we could "catch up". It never did. The pickup truck refuses to handle anything that is not in the bin. I don't have the storage capacity to have 2 recycling bins, and even if I did, I'm not going to pay extra or it. Nor am I going to waste my time schlepping all of it to a transfer station (and burning $5 in gasoline to get there). I even tried doing the "garbage bin shuffle" and putting recyclables in my neighbors bins, but they are almost always full too. And I live in a condo community mostly filled with old people.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    29. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by nojayuk · · Score: 1

      The containment dome is never irradiated; the reactor pressure vessel is bombarded with radiation and neutrons but it's made from steel over a foot thick and that stops any particles or gamma radiation getting out to affect the primary containment. A regular part of a refuelling and inspection operation involves technicians entering the containment volume next to the reactor vessel to check for damage, leaks etc. and to replace instruments and do other remedial work before the reactor is restarted.

      And guess what? The reactor vessel is made from a steel alloy with as little "element 27" as possible, to prevent neutron activation of the regular isotope you're so scared to mention into its more dangerous cousin. It's almost like, you know, the people designing nuclear reactors had figured this problem out for themselves, oh, half a century ago.

    30. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah but asteroid mining means that we will get all our resources from space.

    31. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      and devastate a large area for thousands of years.

      Okay fudmaster ... lets be realistic for a change ... worse than any nuclear power plant accident would be a nuclear bomb detonation ... and even that did not do any real damage that will last 'thousands of year'.

      This isn't the fallout video game .. we know now that nuclear events don't do damage for nearly as long as silly nutjob statements like yours.

      Get a clue.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    32. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Just my thoughts. There are countless examples of this happening. In a sense, TEPCO being now state-owned is just the same: Privatize the earnings, but if something goes really wrong or becomes really expensive, just foldand let the taxpayer deal with it. Despicable.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    33. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Mybe read up on it? There is one large decomissioning project currenly runningn (former) easter germany. That they need to do _research_ there, and this is just a simple russian-build design in the lower power ranges.

      Of corse, people like you that want to believe their fantasies willneverbother to actually look at facts.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    34. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government, using an already existing fund specifically for this purpose, will hand out multi-million dollar clean-up contracts. The fund in question was built up using payments from the nuclear plants themselves.

      IOW: The nuclear plants are required to pay for their own decommissioning. The government holds the money so that it doesn't matter if the company that ran the plant is still around a couple decades after the plant closes.

    35. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take the extra 30 seconds to break down your boxes, and collapse your plastic bottles, and your bin will hold *much* more material.

    36. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The free market will solve our garbage problems.

      What the actual fuck?

    37. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Don't know where you heard that because i used to do the PC work for the county, which is pretty typical in this area (and from what I was told pretty typical for the entire south) and all they ever did was reclaim the freon and take the copper out of fridges, that's it. I personally saw countless PCs, TVs, pretty much every appliance you could name just thrown in the truck and hauled off to the landfill.

      So not only do you have all that which can be reclaimed but as I said they are already testing a variable microwave that will break down plastics back into oil...you got ANY idea how much plastic is in your average dump? But I can tell you they didn't even bother trying to sort out cans, when you are running the biggest landfill in an area you got waaay too much to process to stop and sort. All those landfills are gonna be gold mines in 50 years, just you watch.which is why I always laugh when people bitch and whine about recycling because all that money is gonna end up giving the poor states a hell of an economy boost for several decades.

      Hell think about it man, ALL of those metals are finite resources, can't magically mine forever, so like peak oil there WILL come a time when it will cost more to dig than it will to recycle, again the only question is when. The nice thing about those landfills? They ain't going anywhere, not like there is a time limit and if they don't dig it out all those metals and plastic will turn to poo, so even if it takes 50 years so what? It will still end up making the poor states a hell of a lot of money in the end.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    38. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Unit 3 was reportedly defueled back in September. Not sure about unit 2, which was initially shut down for refueling when this whole thing started.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    39. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Strange. I distinctly remember not mentioning anything about radioactive waste, so I don't really see what your post has to do in relation to mine.

    40. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by fritsd · · Score: 0

      That does sound like a good way to do it.

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    41. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by crutchy · · Score: 1

      what makes you think i was talking about a nuclear detonation?

      get a clue

    42. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by metaforest · · Score: 1

      Some years ago I stumbled across a list of corporations that owned (as in owns the land rights, not the facility that runs the site) landfills. 3M (Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing) had the largest holdings and the top 80% of the list were all mining corporations.

      so yeah, when raw resources are all too expensive to mine, the mining corps will just move their extraction operations to landfills.

    43. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by crunchygranola · · Score: 1

      Also consider the long. long list of unsolved problems and disadvantages.

      It is not clear that a practical LFTRS power plant can even be built. No breeder reactor has yet proven itself able to deliver reliable electricity for example, and several of these have actually been constructed.

      The poster certainly cannot defend the claim that they will be cheaper using actual data.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    44. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      Settle the fuck down. The fuel is removed, and everything that remains on site would not be classified as high level waste..

      Except for the part about "Tons of highly radioactive fuel now stored in pools will have to cool before the rods can be moved to concrete pads outdoors. ... An estimated 3 million pounds of spent fuel at San Onofre is so radioactive that no repository exists that can handle it, meaning it will have to remain in concrete casks on the coast for decades, if not indefinitely." as explained in the link in the post.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    45. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by countach · · Score: 1

      " Here is a surprise for you: when a reactor is defueled, the containment is often left open to the outside environment"

      Well that's not a great idea since insects, birds etc can fly in and out and get contaminated. And since 1 microgram of plutonium if inhaled is fatal, that's a genuine health hazard.

    46. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Tracy+Reed · · Score: 1

      Are you talking about San Onofre here? I live within tens of miles of it. The fuel is currently NOT removed. In fact there are 4 decades worth of spent fuel sitting in pools at the site. And it will remain there indefinitely until we figure out another place to store it OR pull our heads out of our asses and reprocess and recycle this fuel. Letting such a valuable commodity sit there is just silly.

      Even though I live nearby the thing I am disappointed they are giving up on it. Looks like we're in for another summer of rolling blackouts in SoCal.

    47. Re:Our Children's Children's Children Will Save Us by Tracy+Reed · · Score: 1

      ...only once the rods of cooled sufficiently (a few years). Until then they must stay in the pools.

  2. Three factors of dealing with radiation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Distance, Shielding, and Time.

    Why not use all three?

    1. Re:Three factors of dealing with radiation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      distance = close to major population centers

      time = major earthquake could hit anytime

      shielding = pointless if Surinam destroys structure

    2. Re:Three factors of dealing with radiation by Nidi62 · · Score: 0

      shielding = pointless if Surinam destroys structure

      I don't think we have to worry about the smallest country in South America damaging a nuclear reactor in California any time soon

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    3. Re:Three factors of dealing with radiation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You don't really have to care about any of these. Once the fuel is out it takes very little time until the reactor is basically harmless.

      Basically harmless = will not give you a lethal dose (but done eat your lunch from it and dont rub your genitalia on it)

      The only real problem with nuclear power is the fuel. If pull out a rod that is "running" there is no vehicle on earth that can bring you close enough to touch it before you are boiled. :-) The radiation from these puppies is what takes so long to go away, that is the reason fuel damage is a big deal you get bits of fuel all over your systems so unless they have had a MAJOR fuel rod incident that people don't know about having the plant sit around "unloaded" for 60yrs is not a health problem.

    4. Re:Three factors of dealing with radiation by r1348 · · Score: 2

      In doubt, better invade.

    5. Re:Three factors of dealing with radiation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean radioactivity. "Radiation"--the colloquialism describing the dangerous stuff that you're bombarded with, as opposed to the formal meaning describing the propagation mechanics of said stuff--disappears pretty quickly, usually traveling near the speed of light.

      The terminology has always bothered me.

      IANANP, so possibly I'm totally wrong about the formal definitions.

    6. Re:Three factors of dealing with radiation by Sir_Sri · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Radioactive decay is the mechanism by which something decays which gives off radiation.

      Radiation is all sorts of stuff, from the mundane visible light, to high energy beams of doom, to, unfortunately, electrons flying around (beta radiation) and helium atoms stripped of electrons (alpha radiation), although fortunately the term 'radiation' for alpha and beta particles has mostly fallen out of use.

      Any given radiation photon (or alpha particle or beta particle) is indeed short lived in the area, but the radioactivity - the amount of radiation being given off in a unit of time can be constant for quite a long time. Normally we talk about the half life (how long it takes for the amount of radiation given off to drop to 1/2 of its previous level) but half of 'enough to kill you 1000 times over' is still a problem.

      Different types of radiation have different effects.

      With a nuclear power plant you have a fairly diverse collection of radioactive materials and types of radiation, some of which will be a problem for a few minutes, some for a few thousand years and everything in between (and potentially some things which are going to be a problem for millions). With regards to an american reactor (which I know nothing about) 60 years could very reasonably be long enough for a large portion of the short lived radioactive isotopes to decay into something safe, and the radiation to be either absorbed by the casing or simply be radiated away at a low enough dose that it doesn't matter. And then you have to deal with the stuff that's going to be radioactive for a lot longer. Or maybe not. Who knows, in 60 years someone might actually come up with and implement a plan for what to do with all this nuclear waste we're making that isn't just 'keep in under water on site'.

    7. Re:Three factors of dealing with radiation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Distance: You cannot decommission a nuclear reactor without going there to do the work. Unless you are the Green Lantern...
      Shielding: The shielding becomes radioactive and is part of what you need to decommision.
      Time: It costs money to keep the system from delapidating and delapidations means that all that shielding will leak the radiation, meaning you will be unable to keep your distance, since the radiation will come to you.

      So in what way can they use use all three here?

    8. Re: Three factors of dealing with radiation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Before invading, we better soften em up by dropping depleted reactors on them.

  3. we are not using distance at all by swschrad · · Score: 4, Interesting

    for 50 years, the federal government has taxed nuclear fuel to build a permanent waste depository. where is it?

    weasels.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
    1. Re: we are not using distance at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      PRISM hard drives?

    2. Re:we are not using distance at all by hairyfeet · · Score: 5, Insightful

      One word...NIMBYs. Frankly NIMBYs is why america will be fucked in the future, you can't get shit done here without the NIMBYs having a royal fucking shitfit so we either keep the pre-NIMBY shit running or do without, that really is the only choices we have.

      The sad part is if we built the new design reactors and did a second reactor beside it that reprocessed and ran on the waste of the first? we could cut the waste problem down by so much that it would be a trivial matter, but again NIMBYs will never let that shit happen.

      I would love to get some NIMBYs in a fucking room and just say "WTF are you doing? Are you living in a mud hut and doing without electricity? No, then STFU assholes" because the way the NIMBYs act you'd think power comes from the electric fairy because there is NOTHING you can build that the NIMBYs won't have a shitfit about..nuclear? "ZOMG radiation run!" fine we'll build dams then "ZOMG you'll kill teh fishies!" fine then we'll build fucking windmills, will you STFU about that? "ZOMG no, you'll kill the birdies and cause noise pollution!"...ARGH,

      FUCK OFF you whiny bastards, we HAVE TO HAVE power to power to run those latte makers and iToys you love to play with and we can't get shit built with you assholes cockblocking every damned thing we try to have! Sorry if that comes off a little harsh but if you have ever talked to one you'd know there is NO right answer, they will have an objection to building ANYTHING near them, you'd have to build everything in fricking space before they would be happy.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    3. Re:we are not using distance at all by crutchy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      as much as i agree that solar, wind, geothermal etc will never replace coal & nuclear for base load, governments have been corrupted by the nuclear industry to preserve the status quo of reliance on uranium and plutonium instead of investing in safer nuclear technologies like thorium that operate at lower pressures and have negligible half lives compared to heavier cousins so waste is less of a problem... thorium was proven in the 60's but killed pretty much immediately

    4. Re:we are not using distance at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty sure it was Carter that killed thorium.

    5. Re:we are not using distance at all by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      FUCK OFF you whiny bastards, we HAVE TO HAVE power to power to run those latte makers and iToys you love to play with and we can't get shit built with you assholes cockblocking every damned thing we try to have! Sorry if that comes off a little harsh but if you have ever talked to one you'd know there is NO right answer, they will have an objection to building ANYTHING near them, you'd have to build everything in fricking space before they would be happy.

      Not when they start thinking about the ground stations. Nobody wants to be near one of those.

    6. Re:we are not using distance at all by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

      Out of interest - anyone know why we've not re-visited thorium?

      It's not like we need to recreate more nuclear weapons, which as I understand it was the original reason for choosing uranium in the first place.

    7. Re:we are not using distance at all by mysidia · · Score: 0

      for 50 years, the federal government has taxed nuclear fuel to build a permanent waste depository. where is it?

      It's in Obamacare somewhere.

    8. Re:we are not using distance at all by toQDuj · · Score: 1

      Because it is impossible to get funding for nuclear energy research these days. No money, no research.

      --
      Every experiment which ends in a big bang is a good experiment.
    9. Re:we are not using distance at all by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 2

      Out of interest - anyone know why we've not re-visited thorium?

      There is no good reason, only various excuses people give when pressed on the matter. Some of the excuses are pretty lame, some are clever but are lacking in know-how, such as how different molten salt designs are from water reactors. Many excuses defer to fear of radioactivity, imaginary authorities who would never "permit" such a thing to come about. It's sad to witness.

      Most commonly it's Mr. Nobody. "If thorium was such a big deal somebody would have made it happen by now." A whole generation seems to feel comfortable saying things like that. People were not saying things like that as steam power was conquered and harnessed.

      Help us to find Somebody. The story begins here and here.

      --
      <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
    10. Re:we are not using distance at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was Nixon, and there is even an audio recording of his political machinations to favor the LMFR program, to support jobs in CA. The MSR program was being pursued by the director Alvin Weinberg at ORNL in TN. It was already on a shoestring budget, but when Weinberg began raising questions about the safety of LWRs (which incidentally he also invented), he was fired and the MSR program was axed.

      Despite the paltry expenditures on MSR research, it produced results and held great promise. The LMFR program, much like the fusion program, has chewed through vast resources over the years and has yet to produce anything of value.

    11. Re: we are not using distance at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear power in the United States is subsidized in a number of ways. One of the most significant is the promise to permanently store all of the industry's high level waste permanently. I could find no reference to the tax you referred to, though I doubt that even if exists that it would be nearly large enough to cover the actual disposal costs.

    12. Re:we are not using distance at all by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 3, Informative

      Out of interest - anyone know why we've not re-visited thorium?

      Gas is cheap and nuclear is not popular. China is supposed to be working on it, though.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    13. Re:we are not using distance at all by khallow · · Score: 1

      Out of interest - anyone know why we've not re-visited thorium?

      My guess is that it would compete with fusion research.

    14. Re:we are not using distance at all by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      NIMBY.....where BY includes the desert hundreds of miles away. Even if you just want to build solar panels.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    15. Re:we are not using distance at all by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      One word...NIMBYs. Frankly NIMBYs is why america will be fucked in the future, you can't get shit done here without the NIMBYs having a royal fucking shitfit so we either keep the pre-NIMBY shit running or do without, that really is the only choices we have.

      My favorite bumper sticker when it comes to energy was one I saw when Switzerland was voting on nuclear power: "Who needs power plants? I get my electricity from a wall outlet." That pretty much summed up the challenge.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    16. Re:we are not using distance at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hairyfeet for teh Prez!

      Actually, I've talked to people who are concerned, for example, about preserving the Lunar Environment. People can be very frustrating creatures.

    17. Re:we are not using distance at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One word...NIMBYs. Frankly NIMBYs is why america will be fucked in the future, you can't get shit done here without the NIMBYs having a royal fucking shitfit

      If a nuclear waste dump was proposed in YOUR backyard, you'd fight it and you would vote for representatives who promised to fight it.

      Taking one for the team sounds great until you're the one taking it.

    18. Re:we are not using distance at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Those are BANANAs.

      Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere Near Anybody.

      They've gotten disturbingly common.

    19. Re:we are not using distance at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's the thing. It's not proposed for *ANYBODY's* back yard. The NIMBYs simply freak out and stir things up when someone points out that to *have* a centralized disposal facility, you've got to transport the waste from the plants to the facility, and *that* runs through their 'back yard' (as defined by an ambiguously-sized, amorphous, ever-changing zone that surrounds the town(s) that they live and/or work in or around.

      Basically, if the proposed route for the train transporting the waste goes within 100 miles of humans or animals, some NIMBY group gets all worked up and gets it shut down. Since *all* nuclear plants are located within 100 miles of humans or animals, that's *all* of the proposed transport routes.

    20. Re:we are not using distance at all by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      Thorium has some pretty nasty proliferation risks.

      However uranium/plutonium-based fuel cycles involving fast reactors and advanced reprocessing (such as the IFR) are far less of a proliferation risk and would be able to generate, if I recall correctly, 100% of this country's electricity for 50-100 years using only our current waste reserves from older reactors. In addition, the end "waste" product of an IFR fuel cycle decays to lower radiation levels than the initial unenriched uranium after approx. 200 years (200 years of safe storage is much easier than 10,000+)

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    21. Re:we are not using distance at all by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Dude look up Yucca mountain in Google Earth, go on, I'll wait...What's that? Its a 100 miles from anything in the middle of some of the most inhospitable desert you've ever seen? BINGO, we have a winner!

      NIMBYs have gone from "my back yard" to "anywhere within a 3 state radius of me" so we should probably rename them NIMGA, not it my general area, but that doesn't have as nice a ring to it.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    22. Re: we are not using distance at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3 you. Cannot agree more with their under educated bobble heads. Look at the freaking Sierra Club director Kathryn Phillips and what she said when her back ground is history and journalism.

    23. Re:we are not using distance at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, that "waste" is the fuel for the next century when we discover all this praying for a miracle and trying to build wind farms everywhere while burning coal and NG in the meantime is a recipe for disaster.

      So, its a good thing they didn't decide to build a "permanent" waste storage facility because recovering that fuel would have been significantly harder.

    24. Re:we are not using distance at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't want that shit in my backyard because I don't trust those corporate types and suits to not compromise my safety for a few extra bucks. I filter my water because I used to live near contaminated groundwater due to gasoline storage. So, thanks, you just drove up my cost of living and you're making me pay for your lackadaisical approach to storing hydrocarbons.

    25. Re:we are not using distance at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US doesn't merely have the annoying NIMBYs, there are some who go well beyond that. In Richmond, CA there is a large oil refinery. So, what happens with this large facility that due to the nature of oil refineries tends to emit noxious fumes at times and isn't exactly the safest place under the best of conditions? Naturally, they build houses on the opposite side of the valley! Then residents move in and complain about the smell. I suppose they've got a justification to sue the developer, but the plant had been there for a century before anyone lived there. Yeah, that is a bit extreme.

    26. Re:we are not using distance at all by Spamalope · · Score: 1

      Out of interest - anyone know why we've not re-visited thorium?

      The US military invested mightily in the current uranium/plutonium nuclear tech. Commercializing a thorium reactor would require another very large investment, one beyond a single utility company.

      Even though we strongly suspect thorium would make a better power plant reactor, we won't know that until we complete a substantial part of the research and build a few generations of pilot plants. That's a risk whole governments can bear, but not a single utility.

      Politically, the fusion folks have promised 'Clean limitless power real soon now (TM)' for decades, sucking up most power research funding without even producing a working pilot power plant. In 1960/1970 it was not fusion power time. We spent research money very inefficiently trying to force fusion far ahead of the tech curve. We could have had working thorium reactors for far less than we've spent on fusion, giving us much cheaper power. That cheap power would have grown our economy which would have accelerated tech advances and increased the amount of 'spare' economic power available for power research. With that, we'd have a better tech foundation for fusion and would be able to fund it at a higher level.

      I think we should fund preliminary thorium power research right now, with plans to shift the majority of fusion funding to thorium if the current large fusion test doesn't work out or goes into 'real soon now stalling' - er I mean delays.

  4. why not sell it by ozduo · · Score: 0

    I'm sure the Chinese would buy it, Cuba or Syria or any of the hundreds of countries America has wronged. here's a dirty bomb just for the taking or a smart one with very little effort.

    --
    I got to the chocolate box before you, that's why the hard ones have teeth marks.
    1. Re:why not sell it by crutchy · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the Chinese would buy it

      no doubt china already has a bunch of more modern remotely triggered nuclear devices on american soil... no need to buy something old and crappy

    2. Re:why not sell it by ozduo · · Score: 0

      thanks, I didn't think of that, I just assumed they were planning to destroy America through hacking!

      --
      I got to the chocolate box before you, that's why the hard ones have teeth marks.
    3. Re:why not sell it by crutchy · · Score: 1

      nah the hacking is just to provoke a reaction

    4. Re:why not sell it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to have forgotten that the Chinese have ICBMs. Why the fuck would they want to build a dirty bomb when they can lob a real multi-megaton hydrogen bomb anywhere into the United States if they go batshit insane?

  5. This is crap by erroneus · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have knowledge of this matter and I know it's crap. This is about negotiating with a supplier and throwing a tantrum. They have decided to cut off their nose to spite their face.

    (If this sounds like a lot of opinion, it is...but I do have some knowledge on this matter. Once things are final, I'll be happy to share exactly what I know.)

    For the moment, until things change, nuclear power is the only source that provides enough to keep things going without buring stuff and putting it into the air and everywhere. Already nuclear power has saved countless lives as they have safely displaced the amount of coal and gas to burn. Without nuclear power, the net carbon footprint of hybrid cars would be less than barely a net improvement over pure gasoline. Wind, solar, geothermal and others are not able to make it happen.

    Anti-nuke people haven't been paying attention. But just about any way you look at it, nuclear wins. Sure it requires a great deal of care to handle it safely, but we've been doing nuclear in the US for a very long time with a pretty excellent record.

    It disappoints me that greedy business interests are behaving this way. Until we have something better than nuclear, we need to keep nuclear going. (Shut them all down once we've got something better. It's not like I'm in love with the tech, but it's just so much better than burning stuff.)

    1. Re:This is crap by nospam007 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "For the moment, until things change, nuclear power is the only source that provides enough to keep things going without buring stuff and putting it into the air and everywhere....Anti-nuke people haven't been paying attention. "

      We were paying attention to Germany who shut down their reactors but nonetheless had enough solar and wind to export power to nuclear France when their reactors couldn't run because there wasn't enough cooling water in summer or frozen in winter. The also had their first day last year where wind/solar made enough to power the whole fucking country alone.

      When such a wind-generator is obsolete, you don't have to guard it for 60 years, dismantle it for billions and guard the remains for a couple of hundred thousand years either. If it falls down, there's a dent in the shrubbery and unlike nuclear, they even have a fucking insurance to cover the damage.

    2. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Germany

      In 2012 The German electricity sector increased its coal usage by 4.9 percent over its coal consumption value of 2011.[43] This increase in coal usage was largely due to a power gap in Germany created after the nation shutdown 8 of its 17 nuclear power plants.[44] The shortfall in electricity supply from these 8 power plants, is primarily being filled by building more lignite coal burning power plants.

      Yeah, real good job Germany, thanks for the CO2 increase...dicks.

    3. Re:This is crap by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We were paying attention to Germany who shut down their reactors but nonetheless had enough solar and wind to export ...

      hahahaha. Yes they exported something. It definitely wasn't solar and wind though.

      Solar makes up a pathetic 3% of Germany's power in the summer months. Wind is struggling to crack 8% and that's in a country where you can see a wind farm from every other hill. I'm not sure where you're getting your data from but you may want to do this thing called research.

      By the way your wonderful Germany who are abandoning nuclear power opened 2 coal power stations last year, and are planning to open 6 new ones by the end of this year. Yes that's right, your so presumed green country with green power to spare just built 6GW of coal fired glory and plan to open another 12 power plants by 2020. What a shining example of your argument. Germany hasn't even started making serious efforts to shut down nuclear yet but have already increased their coal consumption by 5%.

    4. Re:This is crap by girlintraining · · Score: 2, Funny

      I have knowledge of this matter and I know it's crap. This is about negotiating with a supplier and throwing a tantrum. They have decided to cut off their nose to spite their face.

      We invented this technology and now, due to anti-nuclear regulations, we no longer have the people, resources, factories, or technical capability, to create nuclear pressure vessels or many of the components needed to build a reactor. Unless of course it's for the military. A single supplier, in another country, can "throw a tantrum" as you say, and deprive one of our major metropolitan areas with electricity.

      And yet it's the fault of the electric company in your view, and the supplier in another's view. Well, bluntly stated -- where the fuck is my own government on this? Where's our own industry? Why can't we build our own damn nuclear reactors? Oh... right... anti-nuclear idiocy and impossibly high standards along with a morass of NIMBY government, red tape, etc. No... sorry, they didn't cut their nose off in spite of their face: Our government did.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    5. Re:This is crap by crutchy · · Score: 1

      Shut them all down once we've got something better

      we've had something better for half a century... thorium

      greedy business interests killed it

    6. Re:This is crap by citizenr · · Score: 0

      We were paying attention to Germany who shut down their reactors but nonetheless had enough solar and wind to export power to nuclear France when their reactors couldn't run because there wasn't enough cooling water in summer or frozen in winter. The also had their first day last year where wind/solar made enough to power the whole fucking country alone.

      AHAHAHAHA. Germany classifies coal plants "renewable energy" if they are cofiring. They use freshly chopped trees as "biomass". That "renewable" energy you might of read about was straight from Coal.

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    7. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realize that solar power makes 1/10th of the power in the winter than in the summer, right? It is a thing called the seasons. You take a couple of cosines and sines, and then integrate across the length of the day and then you find that you aren't making shit for power when you are sitting at 45 + 23.5 degrees relative to the solar flux in late December. So no, Germany isn't exporting solar during the winter. If you want a place that has decent solar power during all seasons you need to find a latitude near the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn (but away from the ITCZ which tends to block out the sun).

    8. Re:This is crap by erroneus · · Score: 3, Informative

      The supplier is not throwing the tantrum. Take my word on that for now.

      The government, the NRC, is doing the right thing in all of this. As I have been exposed to this industry and have been learning what's what and what goes on, I have learned a great respect for at least THIS government agency. Every NRC person has also had direct experience in nuclear technologies. And the thing about people who know and understand the tech, know what can happen when things go wrong and NO amount of bribery or being told to look the other way will cause them to compromise what they know very well is a potentially global disaster event.

      I could go on and on about this. But I do know there are forces opposed to the NRC... to its very existence. It was preciselu the lack of an effective "NRC" in Russia that allowed Chernobyl to happen and even though their regulators weren't quite what the NRC is, the people who caused the disaster had to shop their idea for drill/demonstration around quite a bit before they could find someone stupid enough to take the risks they did.

      For the moment, please understand that you don't understand quite what's going on over there. From what I know, the suppliers are acting properly and appropriately. I've already said too much. But I have to say it's a common problem where business cares more about their bottom line than about other, larger issues. I'm not saying that other parties are not at fault -- the reports are public and I invite you to read through them for further insight. There's plenty of blame to spread around. But this thing about shutting down two plants which are otherwise capable of being repaired and restored to a good, safe and reliable operation? Based on everything I know, it's not merely "nuclear economics." There's a lot more.

      Personally, I believe as the next steps proceed, they might well be forced to change their idea about shutting those down. And the article makes it pretty clear that the "shutting down and packing up" is a far cry from destroying the things and clearing the land.

    9. Re:This is crap by Stormthirst · · Score: 2

      I thought they originally went with uranium, because you could build nuclear weapons from the waste. You can't do that with Thorium. So not greedy business interests, but more like the governments in a nuclear arms race. Much as I like to blame greedy businesses for the world's problems, I don't think this is one of those times.

    10. Re:This is crap by girlintraining · · Score: 2, Funny

      The supplier is not throwing the tantrum. Take my word on that for now.

      I didn't say you were saying that. I said other people were saying that. I did not say that myself.

      But I do know there are forces opposed to the NRC... to its very existence.

      Yes. They're called capitalists, and left to their own devices, we'd all be swimming in our own sewage and slaves to mega corporations in some dystopic alternate reality. It's okay, you can call them out on it, I won't say anything.

      For the moment, please understand that you don't understand quite what's going on over there.

      I don't think it's really necessary for me to have intimate knowledge of the situation. Party A is pointing the finger at Party B. Party B is pointing the finger at Party A. And all the people living in the area, who need clean, cheap, reliable energy are getting... is the finger. I'm not really in much of a mood for caring much about details on it... Someone fucked up. And in cases of fuckups in this country, profit-oriented thinking is almost invariably the source of it. So... whoever thinks they're most entitled to profit is the at-fault party. I know, it's overly simplistic, it ignores all the details, but... it's surprisingly accurate. Unfortunately.

      But this thing about shutting down two plants which are otherwise capable of being repaired and restored to a good, safe and reliable operation? Based on everything I know, it's not merely "nuclear economics." There's a lot more.

      Well, I'm not in the position you are, so maybe, with specific information, I can be convinced otherwise, but "nuclear economics" is just a fancy way of saying someone who felt they should be making money on this isn't making as much as they feel entitled to. Now, as to who that is, or what complex bureaucratic clusterfuck surrounds that person so as to obscure their identity so we can grab our pitchforks and tar and feather the asshole... meh!

      I have no problems with the NRC. I have no problems with the people in (what's left) of our nuclear industry. I have a problem with a government listening to morons, politicians, and businessmen, and ignoring the needs of its people. And those people, in that area, need electricity. They deserve electricity. There isn't a good reason why the largest economic power on the planet can't deliver turn of the last century amenities at an affordable, safe, and reliable way.

      There are plenty of bad ones however. I suspect the bad one you're sore about in particular is the profiteering asshats who own the plant. I'm strongly inclined to agree with you, if that's your position, simply because past experience has shown me that in this country, the Almighty Dollar is the cause of almost every train wreck that makes the news and there's no evidence this one's any different.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    11. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      German physicist here. This is not quite true:

      When Nuclear plants were shut down (drop in 2010-2011), this was mostly compensated for by renewables (and less total production). Also the further decrease in Nuclear power in 2012 was less than the increase of renewables. Yes, also coal increased in 2012, which is mostly attributed to the low cost of emission certificates. Natural gas dropped at the same time, so this is a shift because of changes in cost for different non-renewable energy carries.

      Electricity production in Germany from 2009-2012 in TWh:
      Nucelar: 134,9 140,6 108,0 99,5
      Renewables: 94,1 103,3 123,5 136,2
      Coal: 253,5 262,9 262,5 277,0
      Natural gas: 78,8 86,8 82,5 70,0
      All (including others): 592,4 628,6 608,9 617,6

    12. Re:This is crap by haruchai · · Score: 1

      IIRC, every one of those coal plants are intended to replace one that is end-of-life or soon to be. And the new plants will be significantly cleaner and more efficient.
      I really wish that Germany hadn't decided to dump nukes and I'm guessing they may change their mind before all the remaining ones are shut.

      One of the problems with phasing out coal is that there's been a subsidy on it since the 70s but that is slated to end by 2018. The major coal producers have stated that they'll shut their mines by then.

      But Germany also has 5 or 6 power stations on the Dirty Thirty list - they should close or replace those before worrying about nukes.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    13. Re:This is crap by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Not greedy business but a shortsighted military-focused bureaucracy.
      And don't be too quick to jump on the thorium bandwagon - it shows great promise but there are significant engineering challenges still to solve before it can reliably be used for Gigawatt scale power plants.

      I expect another decade before the 1st plants are ready.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    14. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. Biomass plays a minor role in Germany. Renewables are mostly solar an wind. And yes, the recent decrease of nuclear power was compensated for mostly be renewables and not by coal. This is simply a lie, here are the numbers: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromerzeugung

    15. Re:This is crap by crutchy · · Score: 1

      there are significant engineering challenges still to solve before it can reliably be used for Gigawatt scale power plants

      so it's no worse than uranium then

    16. Re:This is crap by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What's hilarious is that as they push for solar, they are also pushing for bans (well, high taxes, 80%ish level) for solar panels imported from China. If China is selling at a loss, then buy them all, and resell them. The problem is that China is not selling at a loss, and the German (and US) makers can't compete. If they are really dumping, don't double the price with taxes, buy them all and put them on every house. Grid-tie them all together, and the home coverage would nearly fill the power needs. Having grown up in the US south, power needs spike as sun efficiency spikes, giving a nice correlation between need and supply.

    17. Re: This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The nuclear industry has insurance in the US, it's just a very special kind. The feds provide a nice liability cap, and a insurance pool since the private sector isn't willing to insure this industry.

    18. Re:This is crap by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      (but away from the ITCZ which tends to block out the sun

      There are a number of notable desers in the ITCZ, so I'm not sure how well that holds. The number of sunny days in an area is most important (still talking about the limited range of between or near the tropics).

    19. Re: This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're just wrong here. The US is producing reactors for export. Read up on the Westinghouse AP 1000 reactor. The largest issues the domestic nuclear industry faces in building new reactors are financial. Natural gas is cheaper and quicker to build. Natural gas turbines can come to full power in 20 minutes to respond to variable demand.

    20. Re:This is crap by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Likely better, if and when the remaining challenges are resolved. But we can't wait - coal-burning plants have to be gotten rid of unless we can capture all the particulates and sequester the CO2.

      And clean up the mining sites.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    21. Re:This is crap by skyraker · · Score: 1

      There was no way the NRC was going to authorize a startup at reduced power. New generators were going to cost millions and more time (meaning more money lost). The government seems to have a smoking gun that SCE management knew the generators were not 'like-for-like' therefore they may have misled the NRC, giving the regulators even more reason to not authorize a restart. Yes, negotiating with a supplier is one part of it. But I'm thinking that last part is what made them give up the fight so quick. Crystal River tried for a lot longer to get insurance funds and sue the contractor that helped break their shield building.

    22. Re:This is crap by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      No... sorry, they didn't cut their nose off in spite of their face: Our government did.

      Private companies have built them. They must get piles of permits, and still don't get any immunities. So there's not that much blocking private nukes, if only the locals didn't sue. So it's not just the government spiting our face.

    23. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      According to

      http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2013/jun/04/eu-tarriffs-dumping-china-solar-panels

      Germany is opposed to this anti-dumping measures.

       

    24. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      greedy businees interests... Or a wide-spread consensus among experts that advantages are overblown (their seems to be a vocal minority consisting moslty of amateuers which hype the advantages of this technology). And the technology would need a long time to develop while it is unclear that it could ever be economically viable.

    25. Re:This is crap by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As I have been exposed to this industry and have been learning what's what and what goes on, I have learned a great respect for at least THIS government agency.

      The NRC hasn't denied an operating permit in 30 years.

      The last permit denied was only under heavy pressure.
      When the facts came out, everything ended up in court with General Electric & Contractors being charged under RICO statues.

      It wasn't a traditional court case, in that it was a summary jury trial.
      GE & others ended up settling because the Judge agreed that their actions were fraudulent and that they engaged in racketeering.

      The NRC is a very captured regulatory body.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    26. Re:This is crap by Mashiki · · Score: 0

      Well then I'm sure you can explain why the price Kw/H has doubled almost tripled in some areas of the country since the wide-spread adoption of wind and solar.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    27. Re:This is crap by scsirob · · Score: 1

      Dutch citizen here (hello neighbor). Although many in my country also have dreams about solar and wind being the ultimate solution, it is so obvious that it won't even scratch the surface of our energy demand with this that new coal plants are being built here too. If it were up to me, I'd rather have a modern nuclear plant. Rather, I'd love for us to build 10 of them. 9 at the German border so we can export energy to Germany on a calm, cloudy day..

      --
      To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
    28. Re:This is crap by crutchy · · Score: 1

      coal-burning plants have to be gotten rid of unless we can capture all the particulates and sequester the CO2

      sequestering shouldn't be a problem... america already has experience in that area :)

    29. Re:This is crap by crutchy · · Score: 1

      wide-spread consensus among experts that advantages are overblown

      riiiiight... if you really expected me to buy that you should have just admitted you're an idiot

      unclear that it could ever be economically viable

      yeah well i already figured that you have no idea from your bullshit claim above

    30. Re:This is crap by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      This sort of time scale is fairly normal. The UK takes 80-90 years to decommission its reactors.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    31. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [citation needed]

    32. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, right after you explain what on earth kilowatts over henry is and why it has a price.

    33. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes, Germany is a net exporter of electricity. You'd think Germany gets filthy rich from those sales, wouldn't you? It doesn't.

      Because what you fail to mention or even acknowledge is that Germany exports electricity when it's plentiful and nobody wants it, but reimports it when it is scarce. The exported electricity is cheap or even negatively priced, the imported electricity is expensive. In fact, the exported electricity is so unwanted that Poland is installing a phase shifting transformer at the border to keep the flow of unwanted electricity down---and that's a compromise, they actually wanted to cut the cable, but Germany still needs this line to reimport power when the wind doesn't blow and the sun doesn't shine (e.g. in January).

      Btw, France never shut down an NPP because of "lack of cooling water". They throttled some of them because of "environmentalist's" concerns over the outflow being too warm. Technically, they'd always have worked fine at full power and within the original specifications. It's just that worries about "heat pollution" have been added after the plants had long since been constructed.

    34. Re:This is crap by nojayuk · · Score: 4, Informative

      "I thought they originally went with uranium, because you could build nuclear weapons from the waste."

      Oh dear, The Lie That Will Not Die.

      A uranium-fuelled reactor like a PWR works by stacking a lot of uranium fuel pellets in close proximity to each other and moderating (slowing down) the neutrons they emit so they cause fission in nearby uranium atoms, producing heat and yet more neutrons. That's it, steam-engine simple. Sure there are complexities of design and engineering but they're dealt with at the drawing board, not while the reactor is running. In the 1950s and 1960s that what was possible and cost-effective to design and build.

      Breeding plutonium for nuclear weapons was carried out virtually everywhere in the world in specialised reactors, almost all of which never generated a watt of electricity since they were optimised to turn U-238 into Pu-239 without producing much Pu-240 which screws up the functioning of a nuclear weapon. There were a couple of dual-use reactor designs like the British Magnox and the infamous Soviet-era RMBK-4 reactors of Tchernobyl fame which could be tasked with short-exposure fuelling cycles to produce nearly-pure Pu-239 but they were not popular and in most cases they were never actually used to make weapons-grade Pu-239, in part because by the time they came on stream the countries building them had produced as much nuclear weapons material (a few tonnes) as they would ever need from their military reactors. Since then the number of weapons has gone down, not up and the decommissioned weapon cores are stockpiled until they can be burned up in uranium reactors as mixed-oxide fuel (MOX) elements.

      Thorium reactors of the liquid salt type require continuous processing of the fuel to remove assorted highly radioactive byproducts in a chemical plant while the reactor is running. Thorium itself is not fertile, it needs to be transmuted into U-233 which is fissile and can be "burned" in the same way U-235 is in existing reactors. It's the dark secret of the LFTR design that it needs a sparkplug of enriched uranium and even some plutonium to start up from cold to begin the transmutation process and the only place that can come from at the moment is the conventional nuclear reactor industry. In addition any unburnt U-233 they produce can be extracted from the fuel stream and used in nuclear weapons after processing.

      Ah but the US built a thorium reactor in the 1960s! Yes, it was a 5MW thermal experimental prototype which never ran continuously for more than a few weeks at a time. Conventional 1600MWe PWR reactors being built in China, France and Finland (the EPR 1600 design) produce nearly 5 gigawatts of heat, a thousand times as much as the prototype LFTR did and they will run for 18 to 24 months at a time between refuelling operations and produce no weapons-grade plutonium.

    35. Re:This is crap by fritsd · · Score: 1

      I suspect it's mostly commissioner Karel de Gucht's pet boycot. He's Belgian, but I suspect he's a bit of a US shill or maybe just anti-EU.

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    36. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's hilarious is that as they push for solar, they are also pushing for bans (well, high taxes, 80%ish level) for solar panels imported from China. If China is selling at a loss, then buy them all, and resell them. The problem is that China is not selling at a loss, and the German (and US) makers can't compete. If they are really dumping, don't double the price with taxes, buy them all and put them on every house. Grid-tie them all together, and the home coverage would nearly fill the power needs. Having grown up in the US south, power needs spike as sun efficiency spikes, giving a nice correlation between need and supply.

      Exactly! Anyone who paid any attention to international politics should take a lesson from Chinese exports of rare earths -- buy them when they are cheap!

      If your government thinks China is selling solar panels at a loss, you should buy a whole lot of them! This will eat up a lot of supplies from the market (so your own solar panel industry can have some breathing room), and make the Chinese take a huge loss (yeah, right.)

      But by choosing to levy import taxes, obviously the only thing they will achieve (and probably wanted to do in the first place) would be to stifle the spread of solar panels, and end up benefiting oil and coal companies. Furthermore, it would then force the Chinese solar panel companies to sell internally to the Chinese, thus accelerating their use of solar power, which just benefits the Chinese.

    37. Re:This is crap by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      If by renewables you mean power from other countries that use nuclear power like say ... France ...

      Renewable != French Nuclear Power

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    38. Re:This is crap by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      , and still don't get any immunities.

      I'm sorry, you utterly fail to understand what incorporation means then. A corporation is by definition, a method of immunity. Thats the point of the corporation.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    39. Re:This is crap by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      We were paying attention to Germany who shut down their reactors but nonetheless had enough solar and wind to export power to nuclear France when their reactors couldn't run because there wasn't enough cooling water in summer or frozen in winter.

      Germany, who burns friggin *lignite*?

    40. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes. They're called capitalists

      Is that what they were called in 1986 in the Ukraine?

    41. Re:This is crap by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      If your country can manufacture submarine hulls it can most likely manufacture a nuclear pressure vessel just as well. The requirements aren't that different.

    42. Re:This is crap by nojayuk · · Score: 1

      A submarine pressure vessel has to withstand a maximum crush pressure of about 30 atmospheres intermittently at about 2 to 3 deg C. for a couple of decades in service. A nuclear reactor vessel has to withstand a working internal pressure of about 175 atmospheres at several hundred deg C for at least 40 years and more (some newer reactor designs are being licenced out to 60 years with regular inspections). In addition the inner surface of the reactor vessel gets bombarded with hard radiation, particles and neutrons which change its chemical and isotopic properties over time which is why it starts off nearly a foot thick.

      A submarine hull is made from welded sections of steel plate, a reactor vessel's main body is a single forged piece of steel alloy with no welds that might fail under load, time and radioactive bombardment. Apart from that they're remarkably similar. Not.

    43. Re:This is crap by FirstOne · · Score: 1

      The 7.4Wth air cooled 1964-1969 prototype molten salt reactor, never had the optional thorium breading layer installed.. Call it a LFUR reactor.. Initially it was fueled with U-235, later with U-233 which came from conventional breeder reactors

    44. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is this rated "informative"? The numbers clearly show that after shutting off 32 TWh on nuclear (2010-2011) this was compensated for by a increase in renewables by 20 TWh and lesser exports. Coal did not change a bit from 2010 to 2011. In 2012 coal did increase but also did renewables, while natural gas desclined. The increase in coal is actually attributed to the low cost of emission certificates and not because there would be a need to use coal due to less nuclear production (if that would be the case, natural gas would also have gone up). The sources in wikipedia are questionable.

      Electricity production in Germany from 2009-2012 in TWh:
      Nucelar: 134,9 140,6 108,0 99,5
      Renewables: 94,1 103,3 123,5 136,2
      Coal: 253,5 262,9 262,5 277,0
      Natural gas: 78,8 86,8 82,5 70,0
      All (including others): 592,4 628,6 608,9 617,6

    45. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is it obvious that it won't even scratch the surfact when renewables already produce more than nuclear in Germany? And this has been ramped up in just a few years. I think the opposite is true. And yes, I would prefer nuclear to coal as well. But I think the numbers show very clearly that renewables can easily replace both. Of course, there are a lot of nuclear fan boys on slashdot, but again just look at the numbers... Also interesting is to look on how much public money has been spent to develop Nuclear power in Germany compared to renewables (hint: much more money has been spent on nuclear and coal than on renewables).

    46. Re:This is crap by erroneus · · Score: 1

      True this and as of today, I learned of even more issues with SCE decision making. Turns out there are some real problems on the SCE side which have nothing at all to do with their suppliers. Once again, once certain issues are closed, I will be happy to provide full disclosure and dirty laundry. And from what I hear, it won't be long.

    47. Re:This is crap by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Investors with no say in the daily operations are the only people with explicit immunity. The rest is a construct of the presumed "corporate veil" which is a legal result, not definition. The investor protection is the only personal immunity that should be granted. And there is no corporate immunity. You can sue the corporation, so long as the government hasn't exempted them (oil companies for large enough spills, telco companies spying on you, and other public necessities).

    48. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the price tripled for you, then propbably because a local distributor ripped you off. The cost of electricity increased by 21% between 1998 to 2011 if you correct for inflation. This increase is only partially due to the additional fee for renewables. If you think this fee it to high, you should consider that coal and nuclear got a lot more subventions. This was paid directly by taxes and thus is less obvious.

    49. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please don't repeat that bullshit. It is FUD.

      In 2010, Germany exported 17.7 TWh
      In 2011, Germany exported 6.3 TWh
      In 2012, Germany exported 23.1 TWh

      You can find the numbers here (last pdf, sorry in German):
      http://www.ag-energiebilanzen.de/viewpage.php?idpage=65

      I just wonder why people feel the need to make stuff up if the reality does not fit their opinion.

    50. Re:This is crap by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Well played.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    51. Re:This is crap by khallow · · Score: 1

      The numbers clearly show that after shutting off 32 TWh on nuclear (2010-2011) this was compensated for by a increase in renewables by 20 TWh

      I notice that 20 is significantly lower than 32. And I think it's a considerable error to claim that intermittent power sources can cover base load even with Germany's decent level of hydroelectric power. It matters when that power is generated, not just if it is generated.

      The increase in coal is actually attributed to the low cost of emission certificates

      And probably because 20 TWh is less than 32 TWh.

    52. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the dark secret of the LFTR design that it needs a sparkplug of enriched uranium and even some plutonium to start up from cold to begin the transmutation process and the only place that can come from at the moment is the conventional nuclear reactor industry.

      Yes, and many nuclear reactors use californium to start the fissioning process if they don't want to rely on spontaneous fissioning of U-235. Moreover, this transmutation would work with any neutron source, like a particle accelerator running on renewables or gas (imagine the power going into that bugger), so the idea that you "need" enriched uranium and plutonium to start a LFTR is misleading. If we want to build an IFR or other fast reactor type with depleted uranium, we'd be doing the exact same thing.

      Odd that you'd compare the MSRE to modern reactors and suggest that a LFTR would produce weapons-grade plutonium. It'd be much harder for a thorium-cycle reactor to make Pu-239 since that requires 7 neutrons and a lot of luck. Sure, you could get U-233 out of a LFTR with trace amounts of U-232, but you wouldn't want to handle that stuff for weapons.

      Also interesting that you don't address the key weakness of a PWR, in that it's a big honkin' pressure vessel. If there's a loss of pressure anywhere in the coolant loop, you have to start dumping water on the core to stop the decay heat from melting the fuel rods. If it works, great, if it doesn't, Fukushima. We can do without pressurized water and use molten salt as the coolant-- ORNL's working on that right now, it's called the SmAHTR. No chemical plant necessary (fuel is TRISO cartridges), no need for the pressurizer, no need for a huge containment building. China's going for the next MSRE, because, well, they don't mind dirty chemistry, I suppose. ;)

    53. Re:This is crap by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Uh no. For example the Seawolf class of submarines allegedly can withstand 100 atm of atmospheric pressure although such details are usually classified so the exact limit is not known. I have little doubts the HY-100 steel used there can withstand that kind of temperature as well. Former Soviet submarines with titanium hulls could withstand even more pressure. Plus there are LWR designs other than PWR.

    54. Re:This is crap by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      s/atmospheric//

    55. Re:This is crap by nojayuk · · Score: 1

      U-233 has already been used as the core of nuclear weapons, fired in a couple of test shots by the US and the Indians. It's not the optimal material to build a nuclear weapon from but it works (somewhat).

      I didn't say a thorium MSR would produce weapons-grade Pu; it's very unlikely it ever would as getting from Th-232 to Pu-239 is a bit of a stretch. The proliferation threat is the production of and extraction of U-233 in a continuous-process extraction line required to prevent the reactor poisoning itself with byproducts.

      Starting up a thorium MSR needs a lot of neutrons as it has to transmute quite a lot of Th-232 into U-233 before a chain reaction can start hence the need for MEU and maybe some Pu in the mix. It doesn't help that a lot of the fuel is outside the reactor vessel and the moderator at any given time. The Indian thorium PWR designs use 20%-enriched U plus Pu fuel rods as their kickstarter (and if I remember correctly they produce about 10-20% of the total energy produced in a given fuelling cycle). The amount of Californium or other neutron source needed for a light-water-moderated reactor is trivial in comparison.

      I hate to analogize but the MSRs with fuel dissolved in a molten matrix are like complex jet engines compared to the locomotive-boiler-simple uranium-fuelled water and gas-cooled reactors in use today providing nearly 20% of the world's electricity generating capacity. Uranium is cheap and plentiful at the moment and for the lifetime of at least the next generation of reactors (60 years or more), and that's if we don't fix the problems we have with breeders and move to a MOX/Pu fuel cycle for the next generation. I think the MSR is a solution going around looking for a problem, basically.

      As for the Chinese working on MSR they're working on everything -- breeders, fast-spectrum reactors, thorium etc. What they're building right now though is modern PWRs and BWRs because they need the electricity right now. Maybe in ten or twenty years time they'll be commercialising MSR but right now paper exercises and Powerpoint presentations aren't going to keep the lights on.

    56. Re:This is crap by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

      "I thought they originally went with uranium, because you could build nuclear weapons from the waste."

      Oh dear, The Lie That Will Not Die.

      I stand corrected then.

    57. Re:This is crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And probably because 20 TWh is less than 32 TWh.

      The most probable cause is because of the free market.

      Coal is a lot less regulated than nuclear, so it's bound to be cheaper, so people switch to that. If solar or wind or some other source of energy was cheaper, we'd see more of those instead of coal.

      I think it's great that Germany is ignoring the AGW alarmists. This will also benefit the US as the US is a coal exporter with the largest known reserves.

      Alternatively, the US can build coal power plants and use the coal themselves (think of the jobs and cheap energy). It's not like the US signed Kyoto.

  6. US Epic fail by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Other utilities operating nuclear power plants in the US likely face similar decisions when it comes to weighing the costs of upgrading older facilities.

    Yeah, my country unfortunately has a 60,000% idiot tax. We get massive amounts of food poisoning because people fear irradiated food. We pollute so badly that we've managed to kill large lakes and entire biomes in Africa because we're burning fossil fuel as our primary energy source when we were the ones that first created nuclear power. 4% of my fellow countrymen believe that shape-shifting reptiles are trying to control the government through political manipulation... another 7% "aren't sure". And we're reporting record numbers of people joining the Flat Earth Society, and have one of the lowest rates of acceptance in the theory of evolution of any industrialized country on Earth.

    In short, we're morons. That's why nuclear power is so expensive here, and why we're letting these plants rot... it's stupid, pathetic, moronic fear of technology, science, and progress. And it's killing the planet. Literally. We are literally dying of stupidity.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:US Epic fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "massive amounts of food poisoning " What!?!? 70% of the people in your country get food poisoning daily?

      I have told you a billion times, DO NOT exaggerate!

    2. Re:US Epic fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain

    3. Re:US Epic fail by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The atomic era of investing heavily in a technology that burdens human beings with the most poisonous substances on earth for literally thousands of years needs to be put to rest and this is how we do it.

      Yeah, worrying about a few hundred tons of waste we can easily bury deep in a mountain somewhere and forget about it for "literally thousands of years" is clearly inferior to cooking our planet to the point that it is no longer inhabitable.

      . The promise of truly safe nuclear power will never be delivered upon due to human greed and incompetence.

      No, it'll never be delivered upon because most of the human population will have died off in the next 150 years or so because we'll no longer have enough fertile land to support our current population due to global climate changed caused by fossil fuels. That's the entire planet, you know... billions are going to die from starvation because of fucking morons like yourself that are so worried about a few kilotons of nuclear waste you're willing to let the whole planet die. Also, coal power plants produce more nuclear radiation yearly than all the nuclear accidents in the entire history of the human race including our weapons testing and use.

      But yeah man, let's keep trumpeting the "It has to be perfect" mantra, while we choke our planet to death with less than perfect fossil fuels.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    4. Re:US Epic fail by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "massive amounts of food poisoning " What!?!? 70% of the people in your country get food poisoning daily?

      1 in 6 americans get food poisoning annually. In Britain, about 5 million people annually get food poisoning. The population of Britain is about 63 million, or a rate of about 1 in 14.

      I think a rate of over double in a country with similar eating habits, socioeconomic status, and climate, constitutes massive.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    5. Re:US Epic fail by crutchy · · Score: 1

      shh... the rest of the world has been patiently waiting for you morons to kill yourselves. don't fuck it up now.

    6. Re:US Epic fail by doom · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's nice to see another monument to short-sightedness being dismantled.

      Actually, what's probably short-sighted is dismantling it at all. The right way to decommision a nuclear plant is almost certainly to fill the containment with concrete and lock the gate. Making them rip it all apart and cart it somewhere else after waiting only 60 years is pretty silly: it raises the costs without improving safety much. I think we do this largely for psychological reasons...

      (All this, by the way, makes the inflammatory headline for this story more than a little nutty: it could take *decades* to decommission it-- well yeah, they're allowed to wait 60 years for the hottest of the hot stuff to cool, why not?)

      The atomic era of investing heavily in a technology that burdens human beings with the most poisonous substances on earth for literally thousands of years needs to be put to rest and this is how we do it.

      It sure would be nice if we could put this meme to rest, but I'm not holding my breath. (1) radioactive stuff exists already. (2) we gather it up, concentrate it, and stick in a reactor where we generate power by making it less radioactive. (3) We then have the option of deciding what to do with the residue. We can reprocess it, bury it, whatever-- you don't have this option for the waste from the other major competing power sources out there.

      By the way, heard about global warming? Wouldn't it be interesting if the 70s anti-nuclear activists were forced to admit they made a wrong call and may have helped doom the planet? But like I said, I'm not holding my breath.

    7. Re:US Epic fail by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

      Also you have such a high percentage of religious people compared to other first world nations. The two are linked.

    8. Re:US Epic fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, if there is one mosquito in one hangar and six mosquitoes in another hangar. There is a MASSIVE amount of mosquitoes in hangar number two? (to clarify, a person eats at least three meals a day and many three snacks too. Lets say four consumptions a day times six people times 365 days in a year: 4 x 6 x 365 = 8760. 1 in 8760... massive? (and its probably not one in six, they tend to exaggerate to sell stories :-)

      I have lived in the USA and I have lived in the UK and food poisoning is not a problem in any of the countries. (although I have read that scurvy was on the rise in the UK since so many kids never eat anything with vitamin C in it) And I am pretty sure the reason the few people who get food poisoning get it is not that their pepper or salad wasn't radiated. After you have radiated foodstuff it has to be hermetically sealed for it to have any effect. The main reason people get food poisoning is that they eat already cooked food that has not been cooled and refrigerated fast enough. (at least that the way it is in Sweden) I would theorize that we eat too clean food and our gut bacteria isn't strong enough to cope with a little snot or half a roach in the food now and then. (I took it for granted that we were talking about bacterial food poisoning since radiating does squat to arsenic)

    9. Re:US Epic fail by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      We get massive amounts of food poisoning because people fear irradiated food.

      I don't fear it, it's just dead. The enzymes in the food are dead. It's crap.

      4% of my fellow countrymen believe that shape-shifting reptiles are trying to control the government through political manipulation... another 7% "aren't sure".

      Well, they do act like we expect killer mutant lizards to act... the government, I mean.

      In short, we're morons. That's why nuclear power is so expensive here, and why we're letting these plants rot...

      Let the plants rot until we find a way to deal with the waste.

      And it's killing the planet. Literally

      Well no. The planet is a ball of stuff. It's not alive. We're killing ourselves, and probably taking most of the complex life forms with us.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:US Epic fail by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      "massive amounts of food poisoning " What!?!? 70% of the people in your country get food poisoning daily?

      1 in 6 americans get food poisoning annually. In Britain, about 5 million people annually get food poisoning. The population of Britain is about 63 million, or a rate of about 1 in 14.

      I think a rate of over double in a country with similar eating habits, socioeconomic status, and climate, constitutes massive.

      The British have a reputation for overcooking everything. Americans like rare meat. That may explain most of the difference right there.

    11. Re:US Epic fail by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I have lived in the USA and I have lived in the UK and food poisoning is not a problem in any of the countries.

      you don't go out to eat much, do you?

      Ironically, some of the few places that don't give me an ass-blasting or face-blasting good time are indian. Maybe the curry kills off the weak American pathogens, I don't know how it works. But it seems like about every time I go out lately I get sick. In California we literally now have a law saying that everyone who handles food at all has to be a certified food handler, you just used to have to have one in the restaurant. And it's still not enough. I had a spirited argument with my buddy's wife who has been a server about how servers absolutely must not come in if they are sick, and absolutely must wash their hands every time they come in contact with anything that might cause contamination, including touching their face or touching their hair. She seriously got mad at me for insisting upon this. This is who is serving your food when you go out in the USA.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    12. Re:US Epic fail by hey! · · Score: 1

      It's not fear of nuclear power that makes it uneconomical. It's cheap fossil fuels. Back in the 70s it was the Saudis opening the oil spigot; today it's fracking natural gas and of course coal.

      Which is not to say irrational fear hasn't created nuclear problems -- particularly when it comes to developing long term storage facilities for high level radioactive waste. We also give fossil fuels a break on externalized costs because we're familiar with the and therefore fear them less than we probably ought. But still, it's hard to supplant a mature, entrenched, *cheap* technology.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    13. Re:US Epic fail by number11 · · Score: 1

      I have lived in the USA and I have lived in the UK and food poisoning is not a problem in any of the countries... And I am pretty sure the reason the few people who get food poisoning get it is not that their pepper or salad wasn't radiated. After you have radiated foodstuff it has to be hermetically sealed for it to have any effect. The main reason people get food poisoning is that they eat already cooked food that has not been cooled and refrigerated fast enough.

      I'm not sure "food poisoning" is the best term, there are lots of ways food can make you sick, and sometimes it's not obvious that it was related to food. The way you describe is often what happens in food service (that, and poor sanitation). But there are lots of ways people get food poisoning. Sometimes it's because they (or their utensils or counter) touch raw chicken and spread bacteria to other foods (US poultry processing facilities are cesspools). Sometimes it's because the melons or lettuce or other food that doesn't get cooked comes from a farm where there is fecal contamination. With many foods (meat, prepared salad, etc.) food from many different sources is mixed together, so if a single one of those sources is contaminated, you've now widely spread the contamination. It can be because the plant's cooling tower has bacteria growing in the water. It can be in spices imported from who knows where (though irradiation is in fact used with a lot of spices).

      And it can be very difficult to even figure out you've got a problem. One person here gets sick, another a few states over. Some get sick enough to seek medical help (or die), some just get a stomachache or diarrhea and shrug it off. Often the only way to know it's a widespread problem is by DNA fingerprinting the samples and comparing them. (Remarkably enough, states that do this DNA fingerprinting see a lot more food-borne disease than states that don't. Because the latter states don't know it's happening.) But that costs money, and can really only be done by the government (because there's no profit in it). And agribusiness doesn't want to tag foods with lot numbers that can be traced back to the original source, both because it costs money, and because if you start doing that, it's easier to find out that you've got a problem. And the USDA is in the business of promoting agriculture, so they're more of an industry mouthpiece than an independent government agency.

    14. Re:US Epic fail by ThePeices · · Score: 1

      I thought you were joking about the Flat Earth membership increase, so I did some research and discovered it to be shockingly true.

      Then I read the Flat Earth FAQ on their website....

      I now exist in a dual state of utter horrified disbelief that people can be so gullible and stupid, and total despair at the state of Humanity

      You are right, were morons. We deserve whatever we reap from our stupidity. The world would be a better place without us.

      I used to have such high hopes for the future of Humans, now I have a total lack of faith in Humanity.

    15. Re:US Epic fail by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      you don't go out to eat much, do you?

      I remember once when I went out. Worst food poisoning I ever had. Singapore. I was eating in the (mostly) unregulated portable food stands for 3 weeks, no issues. Last week of my trip (Saturday before flying out Tuesday), I pulled a late night on a Saturday, and everything was closed. The Hard Rock was just around the corner from the Hilton, so I figured I'd walk over and get some food. Damn California Pizza Kitchen I passed on the way I should have eaten at. Had 2 near me at home, but I've gone to Hard Rocks all of twice in my life before then, so picked the "novel" one. Got the chicken burger. About 4 bites in, I noticed it was colder than it should be. The light was so low that I couldn't see it to tell if it was raw. Well, based on my reaction, it was raw, and diseased. Worse food poisoning ever. And I've traveled through South America and been to some out of the way places in Asia as well. Both ends, 48 hours straight. I slept on the toilet holding a trashcan to my face. Yes, you can sleep that way. Yes, it was very necessary.

      Damn you Hard Rock!

    16. Re:US Epic fail by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The funny ones are the people who are afraid to own a microwave oven, but have no problem keeping themselves nice and colorful by tanning in the sun. Which is more likely to give you cancer, using a microwave oven, or sun tanning?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    17. Re:US Epic fail by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      The American meat processing industry has a reputation for unsanitary practices. This is what causes most of the resistance against irradiated food, it has nothing to do with nuclear fear, but everything with opposition to industry just using a patch instead of cleaning up its act.

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    18. Re:US Epic fail by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      False dichotomy. It isn't "pollution spewing dirty dirty coal | clean and pure nuclear", there are other options. I feel your frustration because it isn't science or engineering that keeps them from expanding more rapidly, its politics and stupidity.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    19. Re:US Epic fail by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Most food poisoning is due to improper storage or other contamination, which irradiation during manufacture would do nothing to help prevent.

      Ironically the reason most people don't want irradiated food is because they don't trust the people doing the irradiating. For-profit companies have, time and time again, shown themselves to be irresponsible and to hold profit above human health and wellbeing. No point getting the government to do it either because they will just outsource it to a private company eventually.

      To be clear the irony is you think everyone is a moron, but actually they think you are a moron for trusting people with such a terrible track record over something so important.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    20. Re:US Epic fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Enzymes aren't alive to start with, so the enzymes being dead' after the food is irradiated isn't a problem.

    21. Re:US Epic fail by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      I don't fear it, it's just dead. The enzymes in the food are dead. It's crap.

      What does this even mean? What enzymes? You realize one of the reasons we cook food is to break down proteins etc so that our bodies can more easily take advantage of their components, right?

    22. Re:US Epic fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Other utilities operating nuclear power plants in the US likely face similar decisions when it comes to weighing the costs of upgrading older facilities.

      Yeah, my country unfortunately has a 60,000% idiot tax. We get massive amounts of food poisoning because people fear irradiated food. We pollute so badly that we've managed to kill large lakes and entire biomes in Africa because we're burning fossil fuel as our primary energy source when we were the ones that first created nuclear power. 4% of my fellow countrymen believe that shape-shifting reptiles are trying to control the government through political manipulation... another 7% "aren't sure". And we're reporting record numbers of people joining the Flat Earth Society, and have one of the lowest rates of acceptance in the theory of evolution of any industrialized country on Earth.

      In short, we're morons. That's why nuclear power is so expensive here, and why we're letting these plants rot... it's stupid, pathetic, moronic fear of technology, science, and progress. And it's killing the planet. Literally. We are literally dying of stupidity.

      Moan, moan. Complain, complain.

      Like most people who see the base IQ dropping and the social interactivity ability dropping faster than the 1929 stock market crash, you complain but don't have much of an idea to mitigate it. You don't have a new solution. Energy isn't free, and we here in the U.S. tend to have a real problem with admitting you have to try some things before you know what will happen, but at the same time, we try NOT to attempt new things because there's too much fear of a negative outcome (bad press).

      Are your posts just hooks to see who will bite?

    23. Re:US Epic fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think a rate of over double in a country with similar eating habits, socioeconomic status, and climate, constitutes massive.

      Question: When do boobs become "massive?" What are the measurement requirements? When does doubling the size of something to match another with the same components define it as "massive?"

      I believe the definitions "impressively large or ponderous", "large in scope or degree", and "having mass" make your use of it an embellishment to serve your purpose of presenting relatively pointless and off-topic information.

      Just thought I'd throw in an off-topic reply to get you to stop whining and start coming up with a solution that we haven't implemented yet. Come on! Clock's a'tickin'.

    24. Re:US Epic fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HEY - We are not eating donkey over here at least...

    25. Re:US Epic fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm surprised the religious people i the US, particularly the really fundamental ones, haven't figured out climate change. Let's see, there are floods, and droughts, and hurricanes and tornadoes.

      God is pissed and she wants us to quit messing up our planet.

    26. Re:US Epic fail by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

      Also, coal power plants produce more nuclear radiation yearly than all the nuclear accidents in the entire history of the human race including our weapons testing and use.

      Could you please cite a source of this information? I have been trying to convince people that nuclear power is by far the best of all options long-term, but always get stuck on fear, NIMBY, and citations of prior accidents by the other party.

      I could really use this information in a logical argument. Do you have any sources you can cite?

    27. Re:US Epic fail by Stormthirst · · Score: 1

      God is pissed and she wants us to quit messing up our planet.

      +1 Funny

  7. I thought the point by Dereck1701 · · Score: 2

    I thought the point of such extensive containment structures was that they would never be destroyed? Just remove the fuel and any equipment that isn't cemented into the structure and leave the rest. I imagine the general thought-lines behind a lot of nuclear plants was to simply to continue to build new reactors as the old ones had to be decommissioned and continue to use the same generators, transmission equipment & facilities with incremental upgrades over the years. But I think I see why they're going the decommissioning route with this one, even if it was economic to build some new reactors this plant is sandwiched between the Pacific and a major highway. The reactor structures themselves are not more than 400' from the ocean, at least on the face of it this place is another Fukushima under the wrong circumstances.

    1. Re:I thought the point by nojayuk · · Score: 5, Informative

      The licencing for nuclear reactors in the US, the UK and a few other countries requires that the site be returned to greenfield status after the reactor(s) on site are decommissioned. That means total demolition of the structures including the metre-thick reinforced concrete containment buildings.

      In some cases if the site is to be reused immediately then the reactors are demolished quickly with special handling of the slightly radioactive pressure vessel which has suffered neutron activation. It costs a little bit less to wait a few decades for that radioactivity to decay at which point the demolition can go ahead with no radiation-specific problems. The real problem during demolition in either case with older (1970s vintage) reactors is the presence of asbestos in pipe lagging, tank insulation etc.

    2. Re:I thought the point by crutchy · · Score: 1

      it's much better to remove the highly radioactive parts, move them across the country on major highways in poorly shielded vehicles so that the relatively benign structure can be heavily shielded for a thousand years... you never know when Godzilla may spring up from inside there, and the containment structure may stop him!

    3. Re:I thought the point by crutchy · · Score: 1

      Godzilla

      woops of course i meant Gojeera

  8. What does a hybrid car have to do with it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hybrid cards, with the exception of the nascent plug-in variety, have nothing to do with central power generation. They are about capturing waste energy otherwise lost in braking. I think you meant to say electric cars.

    1. Re:What does a hybrid car have to do with it? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      All hybrids should be plug-in hybrids, or they shouldn't be able to use the "hybrid" name, as you said, "hybrid" carries no useful meaning, other than offering a guess as to the fuel economy.

  9. What is the REAL cost? by kurt555gs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nuclear proponents are always running around yelling wind and solar pawer can't compete on a per KW basis. Well, not if you skim off the profits and leave the cleanup to taxpayers!

    Take the total lifetime cost ( including what is usually shifted onto us after the investors skeedaddle with the profits ) and divide that by KW's produced.

    Hogwash! Nuclear power is too expensive to be sustainable.

    --
    * Carthago Delenda Est *
    1. Re:What is the REAL cost? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      nonsense, it's far cheaper than coal if you count health problems

    2. Re:What is the REAL cost? by kurt555gs · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the Japanese.around Fukashima.

      --
      * Carthago Delenda Est *
    3. Re:What is the REAL cost? by kurt555gs · · Score: 1

      And while we are at it, lets add in all of the cost for nuclear power plant accidents both public and private funds and divide that by the the number of operating plants. Let's see, Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, Fukushima, smaller costly but less publicized accidents.

      Total cost per KW including all these is WHAT?

      How adding in the wasted money for that hole in the desert in Nevada that won't be used.

      The true cost of Nuclear power is more than any other method.

      --
      * Carthago Delenda Est *
    4. Re:What is the REAL cost? by kurt555gs · · Score: 1

      And lastly, lifetime medical costs for all the people irradiated or otherwise injured in the above accidents. Again divided by the number of operating plants.

      Isn't marketing great. Nuclear power only adds up if you hide the real costs.

      --
      * Carthago Delenda Est *
    5. Re:What is the REAL cost? by iggymanz · · Score: 3, Informative

      Japanese killed because of radiation in Fukushima-Diachi: zero. Total count of Japanese with radiation induced health problems around Fukashima: zero.

    6. Re:What is the REAL cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope!

      It's a drop in the goddamned bucket compared to all the money derived from the sale of the power.

    7. Re:What is the REAL cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither coal nor nuclear are. Renewables probably are if you factor external costs and subventions. Atleast that is what calculations for Germany have shown. After ramping up subventions for renewables as well (total amount is still much smaller than what has been spent for coal and nuclear), Germany now produces more electricity with renewables (22%) than nuclear (16%). Of course, all those subventions lead to market distortions which prevent the most cost effective way to solve the energy problem, the development of energy efficient technology.

    8. Re:What is the REAL cost? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Like telling the family left behind when a family member died in a mine? Nuclear sounds good to them.

    9. Re:What is the REAL cost? by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nuclear proponents are always running around yelling wind and solar pawer can't compete on a per KW basis. Well, not if you skim off the profits and leave the cleanup to taxpayers!

      Just a reminder that a decommissioning fund of almost ~$3 billion has already been collected and is sitting there ready to pay for the cleanup. And for 60 years the place will be watched over by a few security guards. $3 billion in the bank plus long term interest earned on $3 billion minus the cost of a few security guards... might cover it.

      The money for this fund is skimmed off the top from operating revenues over the life of every nuclear plant. This arrangement is not imposed on all types of power plants, if a coal plant folds you're left with ash piles and poisoned ponds. And yet despite this financial hardship nuclear energy manages to deliver some of the lowest cost per KWh of any energy source. For many years.

      I was bopping around trying to beautify this discussion with some real total energy output and cost per KWh over time for this particular plant, but I was soon taken into a whirlwind of ugly sentiment and hysteria spanning many years. It's hard even to dredge up meaningful figures without blasting one's way through Internet hate-articles written by Californians.

      Many of those articles and hate-blogs written on computers powered by the plant itself, filled with dreams of paving Nevada (or just Somewhere Else) with windmills and unspecified solar miracle-widgets to generate 2 gigawatts to replace San Onofre.

      This plant which has never hurt or injured anyone... which has generated an incredible amount of energy over the years... whose units seem to have run with impressive up-time and efficiency until that dreadful mistake with the steam generator tube upgrade, the wrath of Barbara Boxer.

      A valuable public service... it has been hated for years.

      Never mind the damned numbers, I can't take any more. My sympathy lies with the decommissioned power plant. California does not deserve to have nuclear energy until they grow up.

      I wish the Diablo Canyon plant could grow giant legs like Howl's Castle and walk out of California overnight taking its 2 gigawatts with it. Let the Enron-era brownouts and predatory rate scalping by neighboring states begin once again.

      The cost of ignorance has no bounds.

      --
      <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
    10. Re:What is the REAL cost? by kurt555gs · · Score: 2

      And the total cost of Chernobyl? A whole region contaminated? Life time medical costs? Add that number up and divide it by the number of operating nuclear plants.

      --
      * Carthago Delenda Est *
    11. Re:What is the REAL cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surely you're not trying to compare the relatively rare and minor health issues related to nuclare power to the significant health issues related to coal, are you? I mean, aside from the direct impacts on coal miners themselves (killed in the mine, or suffering long-term lung damage), you have to account for everybody who's been affected by the horrible pollution from coal plant emissions.

      I don't think anybody observed health effects from Three Mile Island. Fukushima was bad, but its effects are almost immeasurable compared to the thousands killed by the earthquake and resulting tsunami that precipitated the disaster. Even Chernobyl's got nothing on global warming and acid rain.

      dom

    12. Re:What is the REAL cost? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      1. Chernobyl was of a plant design that wouldn't have ever been approved pretty much anywhere else. It didn't even have a containment dome.
      2. Lifetime medical costs divided by operating nuclear plants? Probably about a million bucks each, when viewed on a per kwh basis under a hundredth of a cent per kwh.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    13. Re:What is the REAL cost? by adolf · · Score: 1

      Why bother with this line of discussion?

      I don't live in Soviet Russia, and never will. I don't care what their mistakes cost them.

      If anything, Chernobyl taught the rest of the world the following: YOU DO NOT DO RISKY EXPERIMENTS WITH A FULL-SCALE REACTOR, ESPECIALLY WHEN IT ISN'T FUCKING WORKING PROPERLY AND YOU FUCKING KNOW IT.

      Which, you know, might mean a thing or two about why such an incident has never happened again.

      Was it a monetarily-expensive lesson? Again, I don't give a shit: It wasn't any of my money that those fools burned up.

      *shrug*

    14. Re:What is the REAL cost? by sjames · · Score: 2

      Well, let's see. TMI didn't actually do any harm at all. Fukushima hasn't injured anyone, so no medical costs there.

      Chernobyl was built under Soviet Communism and would never have had an operating permit anywhere else in the world.

    15. Re:What is the REAL cost? by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The true cost of Nuclear power is more than any other method.

      Talk about easy mode! "Any other method" logically includes coal. And coal sucks. To put it in perspective, about twice as much electricity is produced each year from coal(44.9%) as from nuclear power(20.3%) in the USA.

      What, you want healthcare costs included along with the fatalities? Okay, sure thing. How does $500B/year sound, for the USA ALONE?

      I'd say I hate to break it to you, but that would be dishonest. I LOVE breaking this to you: The world could suffer a Chernobyl level event EVERY year and it would STILL come out cheaper than coal.

      And while we are at it, lets add in all of the cost for nuclear power plant accidents both public and private funds and divide that by the the number of operating plants. Let's see, Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, Fukushima, smaller costly but less publicized accidents.

      Let's see: Chernobyl: $235B, TMI: $975M, Fukushima: too early to tell. Let's go with roughly between Chernobyl and TMI: $118B. It's probably quite high, but eh. Total: $354B, or about 3/5ths the damage coal does to the USA alone each year.

      As I've said before, Chernobyl's design wouldn't have been allowed anywhere, the cost would have been far less if it had been built with a containment dome. 437 reactors, leaving the share per nuclear plant at $810M per your stupid standard.

      Let's put it into better context: End of 2012 nuclear power had produced 69,760 billion kwh. Chernobyl, TMI, and Fukushima amount to .5 cents of cost per kwh. Yes, half a cent.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    16. Re:What is the REAL cost? by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I live in Ga and here we're actually building 2 new reactors now. I look forward to them coming online. I like low cost electricity that doesn't kill fish and birds or strip the land of all life.

    17. Re:What is the REAL cost? by fritsd · · Score: 1

      Hogwash! Nuclear power is too expensive to be sustainable.

      nonsense, it's far cheaper than coal if you count health problems

      Ergo, coal is ALSO too expensive to be sustainable.

      I concur.

      Solar, wind, hydro and geothermal it is then.. at least unless ITER and DEMO pay off.

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    18. Re:What is the REAL cost? by fritsd · · Score: 1

      $3 billion in the bank plus long term interest earned on $3 billion minus the cost of a few security guards... might cover it.

      You are assuming 60 years of continued economic growth (averaged out).

      What if that paradigm is wrong, if we are at the downslope of a temporary 150 year economic growth fueled by an anomaly of cheap energy (see Peak Oil)?
      In a shrinking economy, those future decommissioning costs will loom larger and larger. See also Jared Diamond's Collapse, and John Michael Greer's Long Descent.

      Remember economics is not actually real science, it's based on peoples' perceptions and behaviour.
      If the models don't fit reality then the models are wrong.

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    19. Re:What is the REAL cost? by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Many of those articles and hate-blogs written on computers powered by the plant itself, filled with dreams of paving Nevada (or just Somewhere Else) with windmills and unspecified solar miracle-widgets to generate 2 gigawatts to replace San Onofre.

      According to what I just googled, California currently has just over a gigawatt of installed solar production, and just over half a gigawatt of installed wind power.

      Therefore, to replace the 2 gigawatts that used to come from San Onofre with renewable energy (and ignoring the possibility of increases in renewable efficiency), we'd have to roughly double our current amount of installed renewable infrastructure.

      That won't be cheap, but its certainly doable -- and given the steadily decreasing cost of renewables, it will almost certainly happen.

      As dear as it may be to some peoples' hearts, nuclear technology is not our only option. If society rejects nuclear, we can solve our energy and climate problems using other methods.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    20. Re:What is the REAL cost? by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Add up 3 mile island, chernobyl, fukushima, then compare to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banqiao_Dam, or the number of workers killed mining coal in the last 50 years.

      I suppose solar and wind doesnt have those sorts of problems, they just have massive scalability problems.

    21. Re:What is the REAL cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It probably was some of your money though, they got a lot of foreign assistance at the time ...

    22. Re:What is the REAL cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't an apples-to-apples comparison. The number of people killed by Fukushima may be zero today, but how much total lifetime was lost? (answer: we don't know yet)

      What's worse, killing 2 people or robbing 10,000 of 5 years of lifetime due to increases in cancers? The problem with the second is that you can't prove it - ergo we can stick our fingers in our ears and go lah lah lah, nuclear never killed anyone. The stats might reveal it but no-one wants to look because it drags up litigation, activists and radioactive dust. So we keep living in this perpetual ignorance of the real problems we're causing - ho hum. Gimme a call when the average life-expectancy hits 35 and I'll explain what happened.

    23. Re:What is the REAL cost? by mpe · · Score: 1

      According to what I just googled, California currently has just over a gigawatt of installed solar production, and just over half a gigawatt of installed wind power.
      Therefore, to replace the 2 gigawatts that used to come from San Onofre with renewable energy (and ignoring the possibility of increases in renewable efficiency), we'd have to roughly double our current amount of installed renewable infrastructure.


      Except that a steam turbine plant (regardless of the heat source) is capable of producing its rated power most of the time. Day or night, whatever the weather.
      Not only do solar and wind rarely produce anything like their rated capacity they also tend to vary more or less at random. Also having all of the plant outside greatly increases the costs of maintainance.

    24. Re:What is the REAL cost? by mpe · · Score: 1

      JapanesJapanese killed because of radiation in i: zero. Total count of Japanese with radiation induced health problems around Fukashima: zero.e killed because of radiation in Fukushima-Diachi: zero. Total count of Japanese with radiation induced health problems around Fukashima: zero.

      But a large number of deaths and injuries caused by the earthquake and tsunami. Also Fukushima-Diachi wan't that damaged compared with other industrial sites.

    25. Re:What is the REAL cost? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      so what. not even relevant, fucking commie inspectors did stupid shit bypassing safety systems during a test of a stupidly designed power plant and reaped the whirlwind. so what? has nothing to do with power plants in the rest of the world especially not the USA. what happened there not even possible anywhere else.

    26. Re:What is the REAL cost? by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 1

      You are assuming 60 years of continued economic growth (averaged out). What if that paradigm is wrong, if we are at the downslope of a temporary 150 year economic growth fueled by an anomaly of cheap energy (see Peak Oil)?

      So I did, how myopia-timistic of me. That's an interesting point because it happens that in 2012 SDG&E grew weary of looking at all that money just sitting there, proposed loosening the rules to allow this fund to play riskier markets for a (hopefully) greater rate of return. In its proposal is a delectable menu of recipes for Wall Street money-goblins to pimp the flava of this low-hanging fruit. This was supposed to be voted on by the Public Utilities Commission but I cannot find the result. I would hope it was HELL NO, and that the suggestion to invest it in derivatives and Real Estate tripped shrieking alarms at the plant.

      In a shrinking economy, those future decommissioning costs will loom larger and larger. See also Jared Diamond's Collapse, and John Michael Greer's Long Descent.

      Depends who does it and when. If you hire the Mafia and Hell's Angels it would certainly come in on time and under budget. And in a shrinking economy you will find more people willing to face the risks and just get it done. There is a real shortage these days of people and methods that just get out there and do things.

      Seriously, I would be willing to go there and take a higher than occupationally permitted cumulative dose of radiation to help them cask the fuel and transport it, reduce the plant to rubble and turn this intricate and beautiful industrial complex into an ugly, desolate public park with horrid little shrubs, useless fountains and despicable art. I'd demand a high wage that would deliver enough money for that span to set my life on a much better course.

      We have ways to handle and safely transport highly radioactive substances. Those that exist and better ways we would invent. Life without risk is not worth living, and a world without risk-takers is a world bereft of heroes. Would that be a better world?

      The real problem is that there is nowhere to ship and store the casks of waste, so the good people of San Diego country cannot obtain the closure they desire at any price.

      I would rather think of this as the Dawn of the Age of Thorium rather than Peak Oil Declining. But the dawn will not arrive unless all of us sing together.

      --
      <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
    27. Re:What is the REAL cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's like a gold mine. The investors come in and build it. When it plays out they go away. They get the gold and we get the shaft.

    28. Re:What is the REAL cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chernobyl blew because they were conducting an experiment. They were pushing the limits, and had disabled all the safety systems. It was politically motivated and they ignored the warnings of the scientific and technical staff.

      No matter what you do you can't clean up stupidity.

    29. Re:What is the REAL cost? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      ITER will never pay off, that manner of attempting fusion is a dead end as the harder you try to compress a plasma the harder it pushes back.

      Fission is the only solution we have for sufficient energy to drive civilization forward, the low density energies of wind and solar are too puny

    30. Re:What is the REAL cost? by fritsd · · Score: 1

      Fission is the only solution we have for sufficient energy to drive civilization forward, the low density energies of wind and solar are too puny

      In that case, we'll have to drive our civilization sideways around that road-block for a few centuries, and when our numbers are smaller and our worldwide economy has shrunk to something "renewables-sustainable" we can drive forward again :-)

      I see it a bit like Moore's law: it's not a law, it's something we have got used to, but we don't have much faster processors with current technology, we're adapting by having more of them on a chip, having them use less energy, etc. etc.
      The Tianhe-2 is constructed from Xeon Phi boards clocked at 1.1 GHz (and faster Intels at 2.2 Ghz) and it is rumored to have already achieved 30 Petaflops.

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    31. Re:What is the REAL cost? by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      Civilization requires power for other things than running computers. Clean transportation, construction, massive civil engineering projects to move fresh water.....

  10. I felt a vibration by guitarsynth · · Score: 1

    I felt a vibration ah ah aah

  11. Why not build a new Gen3 plant at the site? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nuclear technology has progressed by leaps and bounds since this plant was designed. Why not build a new Gen3 plant at the same site? People were already used to a nuke plant so shoehorning a new one it would be easier politically.

    1. Re:Why not build a new Gen3 plant at the site? by hpa · · Score: 1

      Why not build a new Gen3 plant at the same site? Because we now know the site is seismically unsuitable. Otherwise it would have been a good idea.

    2. Re:Why not build a new Gen3 plant at the site? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      That is false. The site is a long ways away from a dead fault.
      Regardless, if they use say B&W mPower reactors, or GE-PRISM, or one of the thorium reactors, all are designed to be built in a factory and transported. They will be able to withstand any earthquake, as long as it does not actually shear the reactor. In addition, these would not have an issue with happened in Japan. All of these can handle outages.
      The point is, that it makes GREAT sense to bring in new smaller reactors that will burn up the old fuel, while tearing down the old reactors.
      Note, that with approach, SONGS probably has over 1000 tonnes of 'spent fuel'. That would take a number of train trips and a lot of waste. OTOH, if burned up, it would leave less than 50 tonnes, which would be taken out in a just a few train trips, and the TRUE waste, would then need less than 200 years, rather than 20,000 years.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  12. Yucca Mtn by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 2

    for 50 years, the federal government has taxed nuclear fuel to build a permanent waste depository. where is it?

    As much as I love blasting on our danged ole federal gummint, on this one I have to blame the NIMBY asshats in Nevada. You see, the Feds identified a pretty damned good place in Yucca Mountain. The place is geologically pretty stable, made of solid rock, and has a crazy low water table. Oh, and it's about 100 miles away from civilization, which in this case means Las Vegas.

    The feds spent decades fighting the locals to get this done, until Obama finally capitulated to the NIMBYs as fronted by Sen. Harry Reid, killing the project and leaving a total lack of long term storage. Quid pro quo for something, no doubt.

    1. Re:Yucca Mtn by gkndivebum · · Score: 1

      A pretty good summary of the sad story of the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository. I was briefly involved with that project in a past life when I worked for a defense contractor.

      --
      Breathe continuously
  13. heh, "greedy business interests" by swschrad · · Score: 1

    as if there were any other kind

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  14. PRISM is in the cloud. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    PRISM is the cloud. we know who you are, and we will send for you when we have room. be quiet now, and stay on topic.

  15. Technical debt by manu0601 · · Score: 2

    There is a growing technical debt with nuclear decommissioning. Debts can turn into bubbles, I wonder if it is the case here. Do we really know how much power is needed to decommission a nuclear power plant? How many years of the plant's production is it worth?

    1. Re:Technical debt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      great point since we know it takes decades to decommission and it is now an energy sink instead of a source. But I doubt all the light bulbs in the place or cooling pumps over the decades will add up to a years production when both units were running.

    2. Re:Technical debt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many years of the plant's production is it worth?

      Let's put it this way. How many nuclear station-years are needed to run *a* Walmart store for 1 year? Not much? Yes, that's about how much power it takes to decommission a nuclear power plant.

      Decommissioning is not energy intensive. And it is not even that expensive if you *wait* for short lived radionuclei to disintegrate. You are basically hauling some solid stuff to either dump (like concrete) or steel plant for recycling. Very little needs to be actually stored for longer term.

      If there is any technical debt, it is that we are not building new nuclear plants to replace the old ones. We have cheap gas, for now. It will not last as long as we think it will last.

    3. Re:Technical debt by sjames · · Score: 1

      After the 60 years or so waiting, it's really not any different than demolishing any old plant.

    4. Re:Technical debt by manu0601 · · Score: 2

      That assume the building did not collapse during 60 years without maintenance.

    5. Re:Technical debt by QuantumPion · · Score: 1

      You have a pretty poor perspective on things here. The reactors produced 1100 MWe for 28 years with an average capacity factor around 80%. That's ~50 GWe-years or ~1,200,000 megatons TNT (thermal). I'm pretty keeping the lights on in the building for a few decades is a bit less than a million megatons of TNT.

    6. Re:Technical debt by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Nice link. Take San Onofre's annual power generation from that site. Average retail price of electricity in California per year is here. Adjust it for inflation (divide by GDP multiplier) to get 2010 dollars. Copy the power generation per year and multiply by electricity price per year, sum up the total and you get $26.8 billion.

      So during its lifetime San Onofre generated $26.8 billion in revenue (2010 dollars) during the lifetime of the plant. Figure double that if the plant had lived out a full 50-60 years instead of being cut short at just over 29 years. TFA says decommissioning is estimated to cost $3 billion, or about 11% the plant's lifetime revenue (about 6% if it had lived a full life). There's a trust fund set up specifically for decommissioning the plant (part of your monthly electric bill goes into it) which contains $2.7 billion, so it sounds like the planning for paying for decommissioning worked out almost exactly as intended. If anything there's too much money being saved for decommissioning since the plant only operated about half its expected lifetime.

    7. Re:Technical debt by FirstOne · · Score: 1

      My math (49.28GWyre * 365.24 * 24/1.16MWh//ton TNT/.30 efficiency) yields == 1241 megatons of TNT thermal (and associated radioactive fission byproducts stored onsite).

      As it is.. 1241 megatons of stored fission byproducts stored in just one plant, probably equals the entire US arsenal(or Russia's) of nuclear weapons(50% fission/50%fusion energy yield). And if some event were to let all those fission byproducts loose on the coast of California. It would make quite a mess of things.

      Now factor in other 63 commercial reactor sites spread throughout the USA,many of which have operational lifespans nearing 40 years.. It's not the bombs you should be worried about.. It's the Nuclear power plants that will really make a mess of things.

  16. nice beach about to get nicer by JimtownKelly · · Score: 1

    Camped at San Onofre several times duing my early teens. Beautiful beach but the reactor was creepy.

    --
    -- Jimtown Kelly
    1. Re: nice beach about to get nicer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please stay in California and don't bring your brand of politics to any of the remaining nice places in this country that haven't been despoiled by California expats.

      Enjoy your beach. I will stay far away from California in a place that doesn't get "creeped out" by nuclear reactors. BTW, I once camped on an abandoned nuclear reactor site. Quite cool, if tragic because the plant was never completed.

    2. Re:nice beach about to get nicer by Virtucon · · Score: 1

      back in the 70s I used to Surf the beach down there. It was great because the cooling pipe system went out into the ocean and you could expect the water temps to be a bit warmer.

      It's sad to see this facility close but I have to believe having a bunch of sites sitting idle during decomissioning will create more eerie industrial abandonment issues. Don't believe me? Look at the old Packard Plant in Detroit It's been abandoned since 1958 and it's just sitting there, decaying with nobody cleaning it up. If the Power Industry in this country is going to just let things sit to "cool down" then there has to be some way the government can ensure that it does get dismantled properly and doesn't become another EPA Superfund site.

      I haven't followed the story much until recently but are they sure there's no more economical and safe way to remediate the problem other than shutting it down or is it just economics or just another example of "Californication" and Nimby of industries not in keeping with the left wingnut views again? I mean the plant supplied power for 1.2 million homes and while Natural Gas prices are cheap right now I have bigger concerns of the Carbon Footprint.

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  17. Re: Our Children's Children's Children Will Save U by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sealing the cooling pool won't solve the problem of dissipating heat. The cooling pools are actively cooled for a reason. Storing high level waste in a vessel whose temperature and pressure are increasing would be extremely hazardous.

  18. Re:Our Children's Children by Sethmiesters · · Score: 4, Funny

    I believe in making the world safe for our children, but not our children's children, because I don't think children should be having sex. -Jack Handey

  19. they played games and lost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    what they did was instead of replacing the steam generator piping according to original designs after decades of wear they hired a company to design a new system. The game as they manipulated the cost so it was just under the NRC trigger value which would have resulted in a NRC engineering review. And guess what, the design was flawed and the new pipes wore in just a few months. From what I read there was never any talk of going back to the original design but instead fought the NRC and local/State regulators to let them do patch fixes and run at a lower power level.

    The really scary part is how they worked around the system to try and get changes made and then fought everyone calling them on the trickery. They should be taken over and shareholders given gov bonds in place of the stock instead of letting them continue running a public utility.

  20. 100 Decades by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow ! What a Californication Jobs program ! Everybody gets to fuck and everybody fucked.

    Har de Har Har

  21. Thank fracking. by loshwomp · · Score: 1

    Thanks to fracking, natural gas is cheap, and unfortunately will probably remain so for a while. Yeah, it "only" emits about half as much CO2 as burning coal, which is like saying I'm "only" kicking you in the head once today, instead of twice.

  22. Re: Our Children's Children's Children Will Save U by AK+Marc · · Score: 0

    A sealed radiator in a car dissipates heat without losing water mass. I never said fixed pressure or fixed temperature. When you are too stupid to comprehend how to have a sealed system with pressure relief and a heat exchanger, I can't be expected to explain all the basics. There's too much you don't understand.

  23. Re: Our Children's Children's Children Will Save by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well then, I suppose it wouldn't matter that even one fuel rod generates magnitudes more energy and heat than an engine. Or that releasing pressure (in this case, steam) would reduce the water content. Or that the steam released would be radioactive. You think these guys are scrubs or something? You think they wouldn't do this if it was actually possible, seeing as how that would be way cheaper than a conventional cooling pool?

    Do you have any common sense at all?

  24. How many AGW scaremongers promote nuclear? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How many AGW scaremongers promote nuclear?

    The reason I don't believe any of the "worst-case" scenarios about AGW is PRECISELY because so many of the groups and individuals promoting those ideas are anti-nuclear.

    You can't have it both ways. Either AGW is the end of civilization unless we adopt nuclear energy with moon-shot like efforts, or the whole AGW thing is crap, in terms of being a significant problem.

    So, until the vast majority of AGW worst-case scenario promoters are in the streets BEGGING for nuclear energy I will feel free to ignore them.

  25. Next generation needs to be trained as demolishers by fritsd · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Here's one (non-sensational but costly) issue that's known but little discussed: it is relevant for the former nuclear power plant of Dodewaard in the Netherlands:

    If you have to wait some 40-60 years for the iodine and some of the cesium and strontium to decay, it means that:
    • * You have to guard the derelict plant for 40-60 years so that Evil Terrists(TM) and neighbourhood kids don't take bits of concrete to the local shopping mall, and
    • * After 40 years, you have to resurrect a teaching institute to teach a new crop of nuclear decommission engineers how to carry out the plans from 40 years ago how to demolish it safely. That's also an added cost that is probably not really accounted for beforehand.
    --
    To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
  26. And wind power is more prevalent in Winter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Therefore Solar+Wind complement each other.

  27. So you don't know where uranium comes from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's mined. That kills fish and birds and strips the land of all life.

    And if you were REALLY worried about the birdies, you'd get all housecats killed.

    1. Re:So you don't know where uranium comes from? by sjames · · Score: 1

      It's a sunk cost, we have enough uranium already mined to cover things for a good long time.

      OTOH, the damage is ongoing for the alternative power sources.

      Mind you, all of the above are less harmful than coal power.

  28. It would only get filthy rich by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you consider that they are allowed to extort massive profits from energy. However, energy is sold europe-wide and therefore the price isn't able to be dictated solely by Germany.

  29. Re: Our Children's Children's Children Will Save by mug+funky · · Score: 1

    you missed the bit about the heat exchanger. my god, you think all nuclear plants release radioactive steam as a matter of design? that perhaps radioactive water can transfer it's heat to clean running water without touching or mixing with it?

  30. Too early by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did anyone else read this as 'San On Fire Nuclear'?

  31. do I have to tell you apes how to do everything?!! by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    you'd have to build everything in fricking space before they would be happy.

    Not when they start thinking about the ground stations. Nobody wants to be near one of those.

    Just run power cables down the space elevators. Totally supersedes the need for beamed power deathrays.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  32. Re: Our Children's Children's Children Will Save by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then you'd have a sealed-loop spent fuel cooling pool. What's the point of that?

  33. Re: Our Children's Children's Children Will Save U by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course it is. The question is why does stupidity have such ruthless survival factor?
    It's the gaping hole in the theory.

  34. Re: Our Children's Children's Children Will Save U by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are right about no room for morons but by your statement; you clearly have not been in nuclear construction.
    sauce: wiki Bechtel installed this station head backwards.

  35. Re: Our Children's Children's Children Will Save U by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is partly the issue with Yucca mountain. Even current design of dry cask storage is in midst of political and idiotic debate. I'm currently working on one.

  36. Re: Our Children's Children's Children Will Save U by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yip and he also arn't familiar with the beauracratic NRC and the the shit that goes on with the contractors.

  37. But, by coyote_oww · · Score: 1

    but, but,.... it's a WHOLE LOT of smug.

    Seriously, there is a problem in that a lot of waste is dumped into the ocean, effectively distributing it widely and making that ultimate recycle way harder. Landfills make more sense, but we have a lot of ocean-front cities. All that ocean. So tempting. So free.

  38. This is being done all wrong by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    You have a plant that has land, cooling, transmission towers, generators, loads of 'spent fuel' and 2 reactors that kind of sux.
    Do not get rid of the plant. Get rid of the reactors.
    Instead, replace those with thorium reactors, OR GE-PRISM and make use of all that is useful there. While those are working, then pull down the old generators.
    With this approach, it keeps electricity, makes it cheaper, deals with 95% of the spent fuel, and provides a profit to the company while they tear down old gen II reactors.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  39. Re: Our Children's Children's Children Will Save U by crutchy · · Score: 1

    just because accidents don't always happen doesn't mean they can't

    it's also funny how when people read "kill thousands of people" and "nuclear plant" in the same sentence they most likely think i'm referring to some kind of nuclear explosion... these are the people that haven't been in nuclear construction

    i could walk into any family home and identify a ream of hazards... i could fill a large book with hazards at a decommissioned nuclear plant, with a decent chapter on radiation

    there are plenty of idiots working in all sorts of dangerous environments, and some are never involved in or cause any accidents... this also doesn't mean they can't or won't, or that there are any fewer idiots

    dumb luck has no doubt saved large portions of humanity on more than one occasion

  40. Re: Our Children's Children's Children Will Save by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    All the cooling and none of the radioactive discharge.

  41. Re: Our Children's Children's Children Will Save by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    Well then, I suppose it wouldn't matter that even one fuel rod generates magnitudes more energy and heat than an engine.

    With a small air heat exchanger (air being a poor medium), and the average engine being in the 100kW range, scaling it up is easy. "Magnitudes more energy and heat" in a spent rod means you are either lying, stupid, or they should be putting spent rods in sealed loop cooling pools, and using the waste heat to power a 1 MW power plant. Ha ha. 1MW from a spent rod.

    Again, you are missing the basics. You are using a water to air heat exchanger in the open-pool design you mention, it's just powered through evaporative cooling to heat the air, not conduction, as in a car's radiator.

  42. Re:do I have to tell you apes how to do everything by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

    I don't want to be anywhere near those anchors... Think what happens when the cable snaps and the tether tries to wrap itself around the planet.

  43. Re:US morons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I once heard a radio interview with an anti-nuclear-power protester. He said that if he fried a fish on his stove, and the power came from a nuclear reactor, his fish would be radioactive.

    sigh

  44. Re: Our Children's Children's Children Will Save U by Tracy+Reed · · Score: 1

    The radiator in the car requires a pump and, of course, a radiator. I think evaporative cooling (the current method) is the best way to go. If you seal it and pump it you must have the pump working and airflow over the radiator at all times. It is more complicated.