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Officials Say NSA Probed Fewer Than 300 Numbers - Broke Plots In 20 Nations

cold fjord writes "Yet more details about the controversy engulfing the NSA. From CNET: 'Rep. Mike Rogers (R-Mich.), chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, explained how the program worked without violating individuals' civil rights. "We take the business records by a court order, and it's just phone numbers — no names, no addresses — put it in a lock box," Rogers told CBS News' "Face The Nation." "And if they get a foreign terrorist overseas that's dialing in to the United Sates, they take that phone number... they plug it into this big pile, if you will, of just phone numbers — it's like a phonebook without any names and any addresses with it — to see if there's a connection, a foreign terrorist connection to the United States." "When a number comes out of that lock box, it's just a phone number — no names, no addresses," he said. "If they think that's relevant to their counterterrorism investigation, they give that to the FBI. Then upon the FBI has to go out and meet all the legal standards to even get whose phone number that is."' From the AP: ' ... programs run by the National Security Agency thwarted potential terrorist plots in the U.S. and more than 20 other countries — and that gathered data is destroyed every five years. Last year, fewer than 300 phone numbers were checked against the database of millions of U.S. phone records ... the intelligence officials said in arguing that the programs are far less sweeping than their detractors allege.... both NSA programs are reviewed every 90 days by the secret court authorized by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Under the program, the records, showing things like time and length of call, can only be examined for suspected connections to terrorism, they said. The ... program helped the NSA stop a 2009 al-Qaida plot to blow up New York City subways.'"

33 of 419 comments (clear)

  1. I'm sure it's effective by kthreadd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's not the problem. Just tell people what you're doing. Make sure that it's legal and ethical. Don't be shy of what you're doing. Then we might accept it.

    1. Re:I'm sure it's effective by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yup, the reason this is interesting is the secret courts and total lack of transparency.

      There is no reason the court can't be open. If you need to hide the number/person you are getting a warrant against the same procedures used to hide the identities of children from the press can be used. Just use John Doe Number X or 555-555-55XX for the number. Making it secret sure looks like they are hiding something illicit.

    2. Re:I'm sure it's effective by tgd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's not the problem. Just tell people what you're doing. Make sure that it's legal and ethical. Don't be shy of what you're doing. Then we might accept it.

      Well, to be fair, telling people what you're doing makes doing it pretty useless when "what you're doing" is covert surveillance.

    3. Re:I'm sure it's effective by coId+fjord · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Transparency isn't the only problem. Freedom and privacy are simply more important than security. If freedom or privacy must be sacrificed (and that's a dubious claim), I don't want whatever you offer.

      --
      Check UIDs. I'm COLD FJORD(826450). User COID FJORD(2949869) has impersonated me. Don't confuse us if he trolls you.
    4. Re:I'm sure it's effective by icannotthinkofaname · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't be shy of what you're doing.

      Isn't that what they tell us? "If you're doing nothing wrong, then you should have nothing to hide"?

      And then they decide that they should probably hide this massive surveillance program? :P

      --
      Let q be a radix > 1. I am in ur base-q, killing 10 d00ds.
    5. Re:I'm sure it's effective by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because sunlight is the best disinfectant.

      Why would them hiding even more stuff make anyone trust them more?

    6. Re:I'm sure it's effective by DrEldarion · · Score: 5, Insightful

      YOU say that, but the majority of the US, who these officials represent, serve, and are employed by, disagree with you. You can't really expect the government to stop doing these things when so many people support it.

      See: http://www.people-press.org/2013/06/10/majority-views-nsa-phone-tracking-as-acceptable-anti-terror-tactic/

      The internet can be like an echo chamber, especially in places like Slashdot where a lot of like-minded people come together. With all the outrage that you see, it's easy to be blind to the reality of the situation.

      You need to work on changing the minds of the public, then maybe you'll see changes in the government.

    7. Re:I'm sure it's effective by kannibal_klown · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are two schools of thought. Both are valid but it requires a balancing act between the two.

      A) Who watches the watchers. If an organization is too secret and has too much power / autonomy then it's a dangerous thing: both to our safety and our liberties.

      B) You need to actually be secret and discreet if you want to spy successfully. Face it, there will always be spies and espionage: every country out there does it to some degree. People in surveillance + intelligence + espionage can't "do your job" if you're too far into the sunlight.

      USA Politician: Oh, here's a list of personnel and here are the strategies we're using.
      Foreign Politician: OK, good to know... we'll work on messing with these people and/or bribing them, and our counter-Intel guys will try to avoid your strategies.

    8. Re:I'm sure it's effective by It+doesn't+come+easy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree. An old saying, one I believe originated in World War 2 while fighting the Nazis: "The end results do not justify the means used". If the US government breaks the very laws they are responsible to uphold, then it is wrong, regardless of the results. A government that ignores its own laws when they are inconvenient is NOT a democracy and should not expect its citizens to uphold the law any more than they do.

      --
      The NSA: The only part of the US government that actually listens.
    9. Re:I'm sure it's effective by Jhon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think there are just two problems with this. There are multiple problems with this.

      It sounds like they are pulling ALL call data and warehousing it to mine via some secret warrant. The problem is that data now exists and is accessible to the government WITHOUT a warrant of someone decides to go "rogue". It's a lot more difficult to mine that data without a warrant if it were still in the hands of the original vendors.

      The uses may be noble now and there may have been horrible things prevented with this system. That doesn't mean that it won't be abused by some future government. One of the things our Constitution provides for is a way to "survive" poor or malicious leaders until the next round of elections.

    10. Re:I'm sure it's effective by Triv · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That poll is flawed.

      If you ask Americans if they're okay with the government tapping the phones of Americans for national security, 56% say yes, but if you ask them if they're okay with the government tapping the phones of ORDINARY Americans for national security, that number flips to 58% opposing it.

      The way it was worded and due to the weird ways people make assumptions about the authority of the people asking polls, most people assume that the feds were only tapping the phones of bad guys.

    11. Re:I'm sure it's effective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You only have to spy if you are trying to maintain an empire. Otherwise, just prefer trade over war. It's no secret that it's impossible to maintain a democracy or individual freedoms under a state of perpetual war. It's also no secret that war is self-reinforcing (both because of the lasting hate it creates, but also because it feeds an increasingly fatter military-industrial complex, that then has the resources to control the government and politicians). It's also clear that the terrorist threat is minor: more people die per year on average of slipping in the bath tube. In the land of the brave, people would respond to terrorism by going on with their lives without changing anything and showing no fear.

      American hegemony is not being maintained in name of the interests of its citizens, but of its elite. American citizens are being reduced to slavery while living under the illusion that they are getting the better deal. I know Americans don't want to hear this, but there are a number of countries all over the world where people enjoy more personal freedom than the USA. The USA has the highest percentage of its population in prison of _all_ countries in the world, including totalitarian regiems like China. Americans have 10x more expensive healthcare than the rest of the western world, 1/3 of the holidays and there isn't proper separation of religion and state (e.g. you are not allowed to show tits on TV in the 21st century !!!???!) You are not allowed to board a plane without going through a humiliating ritual where strangers get to see you naked, sift through your personal effects and ask personal and intrusive questions. And so on and so on...

    12. Re:I'm sure it's effective by BlueStrat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      YOU say that, but the majority of the US, who these officials represent, serve, and are employed by, disagree with you. You can't really expect the government to stop doing these things when so many people support it.

      See: http://www.people-press.org/2013/06/10/majority-views-nsa-phone-tracking-as-acceptable-anti-terror-tactic/

      The internet can be like an echo chamber, especially in places like Slashdot where a lot of like-minded people come together. With all the outrage that you see, it's easy to be blind to the reality of the situation.

      You need to work on changing the minds of the public, then maybe you'll see changes in the government.

      How was that poll conducted, as in what question was actually asked?

      There's a huge difference between:

      "Do you think the NSA should secretly monitor phones to catch terrorists?"

      To which most people would say "Yes, monitor their (the terrorist's) phones."

      And:

      "Do you think the NSA should secretly monitor everyone's phone and permanently store the data in case it's needed to catch terrorists?"

      To which most people would say "Hell no, get a warrant!"

      As far as the claims and promises being made as reported in TFS/TFA, too late. Too many officials have obviously lied over and over. NSA, FBI, Benghazi, IRS, F&F, etc. There is no trust, nor any logical reason for trust, given their track record on honesty and truthfulness. If they said "water is wet" I'd have to see the results of multiple scientific studies by multiple independent and prestigious international sources. And I'd still have doubts given who we're talking about.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    13. Re:I'm sure it's effective by Fesh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Let's put it this way. Say we get a total theocrat in office at some point in the future. Are you comfortable with that administration having easy access to all of the information that the NSA has already hoovered?

      --
      --Fesh
      Kill -9 'em all, let root@localhost sort 'em out.
    14. Re:I'm sure it's effective by CanHasDIY · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...how exactly does that not give the would-be terrorists the exact information they need to know in order to abandon their plot, go into hiding, and start a different plot a week later?

      Does it matter? It stopped the plot; just lather, rinse, and repeat, and POOF! No more terrorism, with the additional bonus of not spending crazy amounts of treasure spying on millions of innocent people.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    15. Re:I'm sure it's effective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This. This is exactly how I almost turned my ultra-conservative, war-hawk, get-the-terrorists-at-any-price to stop defending the program. I just simply said, "what if the democrats had a full-blown, no-secret, Muslim run for president on the idea of diversity and part of their platform is that they would implement Sharia?"

      "Well, no raghead would ever get elected."

      "His Muslim friends will make cheap oil available and they will run on taxing the rich so that more people get handouts from the government. I mean, democrats already got 47%; how much harder would an additional 4% be with that?"

      "Well, we'd rise up against the flagrant violations of the Constitution."

      "And now, the administration calls you terrorists and starts monitoring who you call because someone else called you under the same guilt by association theory. And that is what they admit they do, they'd probably bug your phone too."

      (dead silence, sound of rusty gears starting to turn again in his head) "Yeah.... They've gone too far. We've got to stop OBAMA. "

      (I sigh because I got so close.)

      An interesting note to that conversation is how much of that just went unchallenged because Fox News has convinced him that it is actually possible.

    16. Re:I'm sure it's effective by rickb928 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They ARE hiding something illicit. Hoovering up call details without a warrant is entirely unconstitutional. Warrants without even the hint of probable cause are unconstitutional, but that is a very unpopular opinion nowadays.

      And our rights are not ratified by polls. They are described in our Constitution as being granted by our Creator (feel free to define that as you wish), and RECOGNIZED by our Constitution - not granted by it. Our government, in all branches, is charged with protecting and defending them.

      Sadly, government can only diminish liberty.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    17. Re:I'm sure it's effective by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But religious people can do monstrous things while still being normal people.

      I'm not AT ALL defending the bad acts done in the name of religion, but your statement is not unique to religion. You even seem to acknowledge this by adding "nationalism" later in your post... which is obviously huge (e.g., WWII).

      But besides religion and nationalism you could include racism and various other forms of bigotry, various cult-like ideological movements that are neither religious nor nationalist, etc.

      The key feature has nothing to do with religion per se. What allows "normal people" to do monstrous things is groupthink. If you belong to a group that says it's okay to torture or kill or enslave people, you're more likely to think it's okay. It's as simple as that. Whether the group is religious is beside the point -- you just have to have a strong association with the group and think it's in the right.

    18. Re:I'm sure it's effective by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 5, Informative

      Your're right- non religious people do bad things too. They usually need to be a sociopath to do evil things.

      You may want to read up on various psychological experiments that how "normal people" can easily end up doing evil things -- even if they are just put in a situation of authority or simply told that a scientific experiment requires them to torture other people.

  2. Finding out whose phone number it is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then upon the FBI has to go out and meet all the legal standards to even get whose phone number that is.

    Unless they figure out that they can just run a check against the phone book. The scary thing is, this guy may be as stupid as he sounds.

  3. Proof or STFU by Nickodeimus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Plain and simple. If this were at all true then each of these 20 incidences would have been widely touted in the media. They never would have had to give the source of their intelligence or at worst they could have \ would have said that inside information that was actionable was provided to their security forces.

    1. Re:Proof or STFU by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The vast majority of Verizon's (and any US carrier's) calls are from one US number to another US number. They could just have requested all phone calls from/to a short list of foreign numbers. Or at most they would have asked for all calls to/from a list of foreign countries. That's still a lot of calls but hundreds of times less than the full call database. Then, once they had identified a US number that seems associated with foreign terrorists, they could examine all calls to/from that number and tap the line.

      The court order says every call. Why would a judge give them that level of access if all they wanted was calls to/from a handful of numbers? Bottom line, the story the Congressman is telling is completely at odds with what we now know about the extent of the information the NSA requested and received.

  4. Bullshit by bradley13 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First, the "we broke 20 plots" is bullshit. They have have used these tools in 20 investigations, so what? And what about the other 280 they admit to? And anyway, how many people's data was involved in each of these investigations? Dozens? Hundreds? Thousands?

    In any case, we still come back to the basic problem: The police could certainly stop a few more crimes, if they were allowed unfettered access to people's homes. See someone suspicious? Walk in and search the house, no warrant required. The point is: This price is not worth paying.

    Why? For many reasons, but here are the ones that leap immediately to mind:

    (1) People need to feel they have personal privacy.

    (2) Government bureaucrats are humans: some good, some bad, most just muddling along. Put this kind of power in their hands, and it will be abused. Whether for political ends, to get back at the ex after a nasty divorce, or whatever. Because they work for the government, they will not be punished. See the recent IRS scandals for a perfect example of this.

    It is important to limit government power, because this is the only sure way to prevent abuses. You can't abuse power you don't have. If this makes police work a little more difficult, that is a price well worth paying. Convince a judge and get a warrant before spying on someone - this just isn't that hard.

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
    1. Re:Bullshit by hort_wort · · Score: 4, Interesting

      First, the "we broke 20 plots" is bullshit. They have have used these tools in 20 investigations, so what? And what about the other 280 they admit to? And anyway, how many people's data was involved in each of these investigations? Dozens? Hundreds? Thousands?

      Also, don't forget the government tendency to declare victory. I'm reminded of how it designates "all military-age males in a strike zone as combatants". How many of these plots would have even gone anywhere? They might've broken into someone's home who ordered some waffle mix overseas, declared him a "terrorist", shipped him off to Guantanamo Bay, then chalked up another point for the Good Guys(tm).

      I tend to be a pessimist about things that happen in secret.

    2. Re:Bullshit by coId+fjord · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I really wish that you would show up the next time someone inn the US dies from what would have been preventable through analysis of the call records. That way you could say "sucks to be you" the the family. It's the part right after that that I'd enjoy...

      I really wish you would show up the next time someone in the US dies from something that could have been prevented had we installed cameras in everyone's homes. That way you could say "sucks to be you" the the family. It's the part right after that that I'd enjoy...

      Hey, look how exploitable that 'logic' is! I can use it to justify any policy as long as it saves at least one person!

      I have a question. What was the point of your response? What a grieving family feels is completely irrelevant to whether or not the person you replied to is correct. I could punch you in the face for saying "1 + 1 = 2," but that wouldn't mean you'd be wrong. I have no idea what the point of your response was at all; it seems completely illogical to me.

      And you know what? We're supposed to be the land of the free and the home of the brave. Giving away our privacy and freedoms so we can feel safe hardly makes us look like a nation full of brave, free warriors.

      I don't see the database of who called whom as a red line deserving of the rhetoric you're dishing out.

      Then you don't understand the issue, and do not see the value in information.

      --
      Check UIDs. I'm COLD FJORD(826450). User COID FJORD(2949869) has impersonated me. Don't confuse us if he trolls you.
  5. The "just a number" can be de-anonymized easily by gweihir · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Nice how they left out that little fact. In many cases a simple Google search will already be enough. Where that fails, use the customer database of the phone service provider. I expect lifting the anonymity from a number will take significantly less than a minute, possibly less than a second.

    This is classical lying by omission. It builds of the lack of understanding of the common person. De-anonymizing metadata is an easy and cheaply solvable and well understood problem.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  6. To recap by sjames · · Score: 5, Insightful
    • They did it but it was necessary.
    • They didn't do it.

    • Well, OK they did.
    • But they only looked at 300 numbers and Oh yeah, we've been meaning to mention for 4 years it helped us stop something that might have attacked the NY subway (or not).
  7. Secrets keeping secrets by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We take the business records by a court order, and it's just phone numbers — no names, no addresses — put it in a lock box,

    And who controls the key to this so called lock box? What accountable party keeps them from unauthorized use? The FISA court isn't accountable. Neither is the administration or congress since they do not publish their findings. By what method does the public find out about abuses of this system?

    Last year, fewer than 300 phone numbers were checked against the database of millions of U.S. phone records .

    Big deal. Nobody calls these days anyway. What about the rest of the phone meta-data? Emails? Text messages? Facebook? Twitter?

    both NSA programs are reviewed every 90 days by the secret court authorized by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.

    So we have a secret program with secret directives reviewed by a secret court whose findings are secret. Gee, why am I not reassured? [/sarcasm]

  8. Missing the point... by Fished · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The point is not what the NSA has done with the information. The point is what they could do. Having "legally" (I use the term advisedly) obtained all this information on every American, they could now use it for any nefarious purpose. Having done so in secret, they hardly seem trustworthy.

    I'm old enough to remember the days when we posted garbage at the end of messages for the "NSA line eater." Time to do that again.

    --
    "He who would learn astronomy, and other recondite arts, let him go elsewhere. " -- John Calvin, commenting on Genesis 1
  9. The Zazi Lie by Bob9113 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The ... program helped the NSA stop a 2009 al-Qaida plot to blow up New York City subways.

    That is at best an extreme exaggeration of the value of the cell phone records. I'm sure his data was in the database, and was probably accessed after he was discovered, but his plot was discovered as a result of monitoring that was (or easily would have been) warranted.

    Wikipedia: Operation Pathway:

    On November 9 2009 The Telegraph reported that the operation produced the tip that lead American security officials to place Najibullah Zazi under investigation. British security officials were reported to have intercepted an email from a Pakistani planner to Najibullah Zazi containing instructions on how to conduct his attack.

    The Telegraph: British Spies / Zazi:

    The alleged plot was unmasked after an email address that was being monitored as part of the abortive Operation Pathway was suddenly reactivated.

    Operation Pathway was investigating an alleged UK terrorist cell but went awry after the then Met Police counter-terrorism head Bob Quick was pictured walking into Downing Street displaying top secret documents.

    Eleven Pakistani suspects were arrested immediately after the gaffe but later released without charge.

    However, security staff continued to monitor the email address which eventually yielded results.

  10. "You can't handle the truth!" by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, to be fair, telling people what you're doing makes doing it pretty useless when "what you're doing" is covert surveillance.

    Hardly. You and I are both well aware that our police regularly do covert surveillance of suspected criminals. The fact that they do so is public knowledge and we are fine with that. While it is sometimes necessary to temporarily hide the tactical details of a specific surveillance, it is not necessary to hide the existence of the program to do so or to hide the findings of such surveillance indefinitely. Furthermore the authorization for such surveillance is overseen by reasonably transparent judicial review, it typically limited in scope and time frame and the results of the surveillance are revealed to the public in due course.

    The NSA on the other hand has a system where they have a secret program, with secret directives, overseen by a secret court, whose findings are kept secret. Though many suspected the NSA was conducting surveillance of some sort, the very existence of this program was kept secret from the public. At no point in this system does the public have any means by which to be notified of abuses of this system. The entire progress is treated as a secret and hidden effectively forever from public scrutiny. No reasonable person has a problem with the idea of our government looking for bad guys but the methods used matter greatly and not all methods are acceptable. This is EXACTLY like the end of the movie "A Few Good Men" where the government is screaming at us that we can't handle the truth and that they do not have to explain themselves to us. Cheesy as that sounds, it is a perfect analogy to what is going on here.

  11. Re:Obvious by Sparticus789 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even the Russians knew these guys were trouble. But the NSA/FBI/CIA/DHS did not. No reason why the FBI could not have added their names/phone numbers to a list of potentials and kept an eye on them. Instead, they are strip-searching grandma, reading 15-year-old girls' text messages, and obtaining phone records from the AP and James Rosen (and his parents).

    --
    sudo make me a sandwich
  12. Yeah, I don't think so by Dracos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the phone spying program is so inconsequential, then what does the NSA plan to do with the $5.1B data data center they're building in Provo, UT? 300 numbers a year could be checked by one guy in one cubicle, and he'd still have lots of time to spend hanging around the water cooler.