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Reject DRM and You Risk Walling Off Parts of the Web, Says W3C Chief

An anonymous reader writes "Web technologies need to support DRM-protected media to reduce the risk of parts of the web being walled off, the chief executive of the web standards body W3C has told ZDNet. Dr Jeff Jaffe, CEO of the World Wide Web Consortium, says proposals to provide a hook for DRM-protected media within HTML, via Encrypted Media Extensions, are necessary to help prevent scenarios such as movie studios removing films from the web in a bid to protect them from piracy."

25 of 433 comments (clear)

  1. Idiots by MBGMorden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How many of these measures to "Protect something from piracy" ever work? Name the most DRM'd copy-protected movie ever distributed. I'll be there's a copy on Pirate Bay. They seem to be under the impression that each individual pirate has to crack their weird schemes.

    Once a single person does it and produces a clean file then it's game over - its in the wild - and SOMEONE always manages to do it.

    --
    "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    1. Re:Idiots by Moryath · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Summed up better this way.

      If you reject DRM, you "risk" walling off parts of the Web.

      If you accept DRM, however, you GUARANTEE that parts of the Web will become walled off.

    2. Re:Idiots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      They are idiots.

      There are two choices...

      1)
      DRM is embraced, studios put crippled, DRM-enabled content on the web
      Outcome: The dumbest 1% of consumers pays for DRM streams, the other 99% goes to The Pirate Bay.

      2)
      DRM is not supported in web browsers.
      Outcome: Studios don't put any content on the web, the dumbest 1% of consumers buys disks or whatever and the other 99% goes to The Pirate Bay.

      Here's the far-fetched option 3:

      DRM is not supported anywhere.
      Studios sell on-line for a fair price in a real format.
      Outcome:
      10-50% of customers pay for proper, unencumbered content and the money goes to the rightful publisher.
      The rest turn to The Pirate Bay.

    3. Re:Idiots by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes. We risk "walling off" Sony, Disney and the rest...

      Wow. A web the way I liked it, before big-media and commercial presence sought to replicate the AOL experience. :-)

      In fact, that's a great way to describe this: If you accept DRM in HTML, you risk the AOLization of the web.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    4. Re:Idiots by jedidiah · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That works both ways.

      The fact that we already have DRM on the web without that DRM being embedded in the web standards also means that they don't need to be embedded in the web standards.

      Companies that are petulant about their content on the web can just continue to do what they've always been doing.

      There's no reason to change anything to to subvert the notion of open standards.

      In truth, this beaurocrat is irrelevant. Worst possible thing for one of them.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    5. Re:Idiots by alucardX · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you feel this way then you need to let the W3C know. Join their mailing list and let them know how you feel. Right now they pretty much have a Netflix employee defending everything he can about DRM. The only people in opposition to it on that mailing list right now have a very small voice. Jump on and voice this opinion. Overwhelm them the way that we overwhelmed them with PIPA and SOPA.

    6. Re:Idiots by gsnedders · · Score: 5, Interesting

      As someone on countless W3C mailing lists: please don't. It's highly unlikely you're going to bring any new discussion points to the mailing list (sheer quantity of the objections is, sadly in this case, not going to change anything), as the topic has been discussed to death already.

      If you want to stop the specification, you're better off petitioning implementers to not implement it than the W3C; as it is now, EME is going to become a de-facto standard with the majority of browsers (by market share) supporting it regardless of whether the W3C publish any specification or not. Convincing the W3C not to standardize it will have no effect in the end, it'll just become a de-facto internet standard instead of a de-jure one.

    7. Re:Idiots by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      as it is now, EME is going to become a de-facto standard with the majority of browsers (by market share) supporting it regardless of whether the W3C publish any specification or not. Convincing the W3C not to standardize it will have no effect in the end, it'll just become a de-facto internet standard instead of a de-jure one.

      This is the most important point in this thread.

      A standard is precisely what the majority of vendors (by market share) do in the field. The W3C just writes a document that hopes to describe the standard, but standards are the result of vendors, not the result of standards committees.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    8. Re:Idiots by Altrag · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This comment pretty much sums up everything that's wrong with the way the DRM crowd thinks.

      "Remove potential profits and you remove the strongest incentive for those making new movies or developing new technologies."

      There is always potential profits. Movies were profitable before the web existed, they're still profitable today and they'll still be profitable in the future whether DRM is implemented in the web standards or not.

      In fact, having a standard implementation is worse for these companies because it will be a lot harder to replace once its broken and only a fool would assume that it won't be broken almost immediately.

      Trouble is, no matter how much a movie (or anything else) profits, the suits always think they can squeeze a bit more out of it, especially if they can pass the footwork of doing so off to a third party. Typically the government (in the form of new laws) but in this case a standards body.

      "One compromise might be trying to apply the same rules that the drug companies operate under. They are given a chance to recoup the substantial R&D costs and turn a profit but after a certain number of years they lose their exclusive rights and others can create generics."

      If only! The drug companies are given a certain number of years (currently 20 if I'm reading Wikipedia right.) The copyright cartels are given practically indefinite protection (currently 95 years for corporate works and almost certainly to be extended again when our good friend Mickey next risks hitting the public domain.) Both numbers are the US terms. Other jurisdictions may differ of course but we're talking about US firms at the moment so best to use US numbers.

      The copyright industry has a far far better (for them) deal than the drug companies do, legally speaking. What they lack is enforcement abilities -- any kid anywhere in the world with enough brain cells clicking the right way can break a DRM scheme and distribute a movie to anyone else in the world and be nearly untraceable.

      On the other hand, it takes large factories and the ability to purchase and handle often-dangerous chemicals in order to create, pack and distribute prescription drugs at scale in any sort of safe manner, whether or not you hold the patent on them. And if you do that outside of the US (where the patent may not apply) then you face import restrictions trying if you want to get your knockoff into the US market, so you're no further ahead by going international either.

  2. Walling off by Nerdfest · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Weasel words. Walling off content is effectively the same thing.

  3. Good by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Funny

    Good, let them wall themselves off.

    1. Re:Good by ducomputergeek · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's what is happening. I had a professor in college who predicted by 2015 - 2020 the internet as we knew it then would be over. It would be controlled by corporate and governmental interests and that would be achieved through fragmentation and the fact that the backbone of the internet is owned by just a hand full of companies worldwide. While we've not yet seen the fragmentation yet, we've heard grumblings. I think what Iran is trying to do is similar to how the Great Firewall of China proved the internet could be tamed far easier than most around here thought. If Iran is even marginally successful in creating a Jihadnet or whatever, look for other other countries to try and do the same.

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
  4. how does the saying go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    removing anything off the internet is like trying to take the pee out of the pool

  5. Remove movies from the web? So what? by the_furman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not sure I understand what the fuss is all about. Our nice little series of tubes is not going to be diminished if "the movie studios remove movies from the web" in any significant way. It's the movie studios that will be diminished and, likely, quickly outcompeted in the marketplace. I think it's time to start full-stop calling all the bluffs.

    1. Re:Remove movies from the web? So what? by the_furman · · Score: 4, Informative

      Oh I get that. What I don't understand is why anyone should care. If movie studios (or whoever else) want to make themselves insta-obsolete by refusing to embrace modern technology, so what? The market will provide other less short-sighted sources of entertainment.

  6. I don't actually massively object to DRM in HTML by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dr Jaffe misses the point.

    Yes, opinions about whether DRM should be in HTML vary, and some people are very opposed to it, and have a perfect right to be. Reasonable people can disagree.

    However, the proposal isn't DRM in HTML, it's worse. It's a way to call DRM plug-ins. It doesn't standardize the DRM, or the plug-ins, or the language the plug-ins are written in, or in any other way reflect the notion that HTML is a platform in and of itself, independent of the layer it runs over.

    Indeed, it doesn't specify anything that cannot, today, be done via plug-ins.

    As such, it's a stupid addition to web standards. It's pointless. It will not make studios suddenly excited about using the web, because if they're excited about using the web they're already using it with the existing plug-in framework. And it will not stop content providers who demand, rightly or wrongly, DRM, fleeing the web, because it doesn't add anything.

    This proposal should not appear in the HTML standards. It should never have even been considered for inclusion.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  7. I'm unclear on the Chief's point by intermodal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What he said is along similar lines of "If you don't use something other than Linux, you're probably not going to be able to watch Neflix." Or "If you don't let the TSA molest you, you won't be allowed on the flight."

    The Chief here says basically that if you don't let them have their way, you won't be able to use their services. And I'm not sure I give a damn whether their services get used in the first place. That's time I could use to practice guitar instead, but honestly, I'm lazy enough and easily distracted enough that as long as things are easy to use, I'll still get home, sit online, and then wonder when I drag myself to bed, "where the hell did my evening go?"

    So to those who would wall off portions of the internet, I say bring it. I need to finish learning the solo from Pink Floyd's "Wish You Were Here" anyway.

    --
    In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
  8. Re:Good. by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's DRM'd content that kills. And it doesn't kill a person, it destroys culture and human legacy. Because when a thing is published and yet not available except under specific conditions controlled by a party, when changes occur, bad things happen to that content.

    It is a violation of the spirit of copyright law to have DRM. The spirit of copyright is that for a limited time, the work is exclusive to a party for licensing, publishing and distribution. But when that time is up, it SHALL fall into the public domain as a contribution to the collection of human works. The problem is the content will be lost forever before the content is released to the public domain and there is no financial incentive for publishers to publish DRM free content free of charge and certainly no such REQUIREMENT.

    Publishers think they "own" the content and I don't think that is entirely the case. The content is allowed under government blessing like a child. A parent has rights and responsibilities over a child until the limited term of parenthood has expired. The law doesn't allow a parent to kill a child or otherwise to prevent him from entering society. Additionally, other forms of abuse of children are illegal and/or prohibited.

    When a copyright holder engages exclusive rights, the second half is not being honored or guaranteed. That needs to change. Furthermore, the publishers need to be held to task and even sued over the loss of things which have already been lost.

    Human culture and history is being lost and it is significant. And the losses are due to be increasingly larger as content of today is almost exclusively digital in storage format.

  9. Re:two sides to this by SuricouRaven · · Score: 5, Insightful

    DRM cannot be open-source, for an obvious reason: If it were, you could just comment out the 'don't copy' line and recompile. The proposed HTML DRM scheme isn't a DRM scheme itsself, but an API by which a propritary DRM binary can be loaded and interface with the browser. So even if Firefox and Chrome supported the API, the DRM vendor (ie, Netflix) would also have to release a linux binary - and given the difficulty of ensuring the DRM is secure on an OS where everything from the kernel to the video driver is subject to user modification, there isn't any chance of that happening.

  10. So let's provide the bricks! by Chas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Uh, yeah.

    This content is ALREADY walled off from the net.
    The bricks of that wall are DRM!

    They essentially set up a completely one-sided transaction here.
    We pay them so they can tell us when and where and how many times we can view content we paid for.
    And if we disagree? Fuck us! They have our money. We can just NOT have access to something we've paid for.

    The whole piracy argument is maybe about 5% fact and 95% bullshit.

    DRM is about increasing monetization of their content at the expense of open access. Piracy could drop to zero and they'd STILL claim losses to piracy.

    Let these greedy money grubbers pull their content from the web!

    All the smart content providers will stay, understanding that piracy and DRM is simply an expensive game of escalation where the only winners are the people selling their crappy DRM schemas. They'll continue to make money.

    And all the rest of the jackasses who've pulled their content from the web can bitch about how their declining revenues are to be blamed on piracy, rather than their own stupid short-sightedness and greed.

    In short, the old axiom proves true. If you don't want to lose control of something DON'T PUT IT ON THE WEB.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  11. DRM as wall. Walls aren't all bad. by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Also, perhaps, if we reject DRM, the parts of the web we wall off are exactly the ones we should.

    Music will be on our side of the wall; DRM is dead there. Seems to me that's a trend worth encouraging.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:DRM as wall. Walls aren't all bad. by trewornan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We won't be walling off parts of the web. It'll be the movie companies walling themselves off . . . as far as I'm concerned, good job too, fuck'em.

    2. Re:DRM as wall. Walls aren't all bad. by RoknrolZombie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly - wasn't this the reason it took about 8 years too long for television/movie executives to start trying to exploit the 'net? They fought it and fought it and fought it and begrudgingly joined in when they realized that their businesses were failing. Let 'em go fuck themselves and see how much money they make.

    3. Re:DRM as wall. Walls aren't all bad. by icebike · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And oddly, the movie business is doing better since they started exploiting the net. I mean the Theater Business. Its still growing, in spite of the trash the shovel out these days.

      It has actually increased, last year up by 6%, the year before up by 12%.

      If movies on line were priced lower than they are their receipts would be up even more. The average CURRENT movie prices in Google Play Movies runs around $5-7 bucks for HD quality for one play. To own it, costs usually around $12 to $18.

      Both the per-view and the Buy to Own are enough to keep me from buying or renting most of the drivel they shovel out these days. I might buy a view at $2.00, I might buy to own at $6.00.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  12. Ignored in the mailing lists by Camael · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It appears that others in the W3C mailing lists have in fact objected to the implementation of DRM in HTML5.

    They were instead shunted off to 'more appropriate forums' to discuss their objections.

    There are literally hundreds of emails there to plow through. Although there are many strong objections raised by different parties, the one who really seems to be pushing DRM is Netflix.

    Even the EFF have formally objected to the DRM scheme.

    It also appears that the CEO of W3C is the one who made the decision.

    Are concerns taken seriously on the other mailing list, or is it a spot
    to send people to voice their concerns with other likeminded people?

    This discussion has gone all the way up to the CEO of the W3C, and
    that's where he has requested that the discussion take place. Given
    that this is ultimately a CEO decision, if you want to effect a change,
    following his advice makes the most sense.

    The current W3C CEO is Dr. Jeffrey Jaffe.

    So in a nutshell, if you're wondering who to blame for EME in HTML5, thats the story.