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How Climate Scientists Parallel Early Atomic Scientists

Lasrick writes "Kennette Benedict writes in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists about the existential threat of climate change, and how the scientists who study and write about it are similar to the early atomic scientists who created, and then worried about, the threat that nuclear weapons posed to humanity: 'Just as the Manhattan Project participants could foresee the coming arms race, climate scientists today understand the consequences of deploying the technologies that defined the industrial age. They also know that action now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions will mitigate the worst consequences of climate change, just as the Manhattan Project scientists knew that early action to forestall a deadly arms race could prevent nuclear catastrophe.'"

63 of 440 comments (clear)

  1. Honesty? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If they were honest, why are they calling it "Climate Change" now, rather than Global Warming?

    Seems to me they're trying to have it both ways.

    (Note: This is just an observation, nothing more. If you try to argue with me about issues I haven't raised here today, I'm going to ignore you.)

    1. Re:Honesty? by cervesaebraciator · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because climate change is a more accurate descriptor. The record shows that increased CO2 levels accompany periods of instability (e.g. rapid growth and reduction in glacier size) even if the trend tends toward warming. While the overall trend will be toward warming such warming will not be evenly distributed over time or space.

    2. Re: Honesty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because the weather always changes and that way you'll never be proven wrong.

    3. Re:Honesty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I am amazed at how people love to attribute the worst possible motives to scientists (lying for what? to get a 20K-100K grant?) but refuse to see the motives of those who fund climate CHANGE deniers, which would be oil companies, investment fund managers with big stakes in petroleum, etc. with billions at stake.

      For the dim witted I can only assume it is because in the back of their minds they think they can never be a PhD scientist, which feeds resentment, but they think they could possibly be a hedge fund manager or oil boss.

    4. Re:Honesty? by cervesaebraciator · · Score: 2

      Excoriate the media establishment all you want. They're an easy mark since they make a living from sensationalism. But I'm curious how you think this is a self-serving word game for the scientists (especially given that it the term is a more accurate descriptor of the data). What, exactly, do you think they're getting out of it? Nota bene: by 'they' I mean the vast majority of scientist who concur about the reality of climate change, not the very few who make a living as pet scientists for the media. How, exactly, do you think the average climate scientist benefits?

    5. Re:Honesty? by FriendlyPrimate · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The term "Climate Change" has been around since at least the 1950's (see http://www.skepticalscience.com/print.php?r=326).

      "Climate Change" is more common now thanks to conservative think tanks who made a concerted effort to use that term in the early 2000s because it was considered "less scary" than global warming. Scientists went along with it because "Climate Change" is technically more accurate anyway and they are not particularly good at playing politics.

      You've got to envy the Republicans in their ability to twist language to suit their needs.

    6. Re:Honesty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Because most of them would not have a job without "Climate Change". And by most I mean somewhere in the neighborhood of 90%. What was the job market for "Climate Scientist" 35 years ago? Did such a title even exist?

    7. Re:Honesty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Climate scientists have more in common with priests than the sort of people who try to disprove their own hypothesis with experiments. If you had based your whole career on a particular hypothesis how anxious would you be to disprove it? Climate scientists are anything but unbiased observers. Any climate scientist who maintained the sort of dispassionate skepticism which is the hallmark of a real scientist would never be able to graduate in their chosen major. They would not be able to pass even a single class in climate science if they answered exam questions honestly.

    8. Re:Honesty? by SETIGuy · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was formed in 1988, so where do you get the idea that what it's called has changed?

      The indisputable increase in global average temperature due to human CO2 emissions is called global warming. The response of the global climate system to that increase is called climate change. The climate changes vary by locale. That distinction has been there for quite some time.

    9. Re:Honesty? by FriendlyPrimate · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's not how I remember it. Climate change was put forward by the greenies because the results were not agreeing with the predictions.

      Then you're remembering it wrong.... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Luntz#Global_warming

    10. Re:Honesty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The big fame in science comes from disproof. The most referenced papers of mine are ones where I disproved theoretical claims. Every scientist wants to be the one who disproves something big.

      Watson and Crick disproved that DNA was a double helix. James Maxwell disproved that electricity and magnetism could be described by a single set of equations. Issac Newton disproved that physical phenomena could be reproducibly described by equations rather than by attributing them simply as acts of God. Einstein disproved that electromagnetism and gravity could described by a single set of equations. That's why all those guys are unknown.

      You are either an idiot or someone who knows nothing about science and the way science is funded. It is much, much more difficult to get grant money for generating negative results than for generating results leading to a new theory or the enhancement of an existing theory and money is what allows the research which leads to scientific reknown. Of course, if you work in SETI, then you work in the ultimate "playing in the sandbox" field and, as such, are immune to normal funding pressures.

    11. Re: Honesty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Reference please.

      Http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius#Greenhouse_effect

      The article says that his formula wes reasonable, but he could not predict industrial growth, so could not predict trends.

      I agree that CO2 levels are linked to temperature,
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Co2-temperature-plot.svg

      But ... Misrepresenting facts doesn't help.

      Note to all mods (for the second time) : do NOT moderate opinions without FACT. Most highly moderated comments in here have nothing to back their claims. It makes a mockery of Slashdot.

    12. Re:Honesty? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      "I am amazed at how people love to attribute the worst possible motives to scientists (lying for what? to get a 20K-100K grant?) but refuse to see the motives of those who fund climate CHANGE deniers, which would be oil companies, investment fund managers with big stakes in petroleum, etc. with billions at stake."

      Except that is not what I did, as you would know if you bothered to read more carefully and cease attributing motives to ME that equally do not exist.

      I simply stated that it was the media following the scientists, not the other way around. I did not attribute any motives to anybody.

    13. Re:Honesty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And how many oil barons would be oil barons if drilling for oil were illegal.>/quote>

      herba-derpa-do to you too, genius

      Or if they had to pay for the damage their activities does to us?

      The damage their activities do? You mean like every benefit our modern lifestyle gives us? A surplus of high-quality food. A long life. Advanced medical care. Vacation homes. Clean water to drink and bath in. Birkenstocks out the wazoo. Condoms and birth-control pills. Computer games. Arrays of giant radio telescopes. Streaming videos. Nearly instant communication to almost anywhere on the planet. The ability to mold the landscape for esthetic or practical reasons. Enough surplus wealth to allow the luxury of representative government. Enough surplus wealth to support a parasitic class of self-hating fools who do nothing but sit around on their arses looking for transmissions from space aliens while complaining about the society in which they live?

      Spare me your attempt to create a class of bogey-men. The "oil barons" are people just like you and me. There is nothing sinister about them. Our modern society is made possible by access to energy and oil provides much of that energy. If you wage war against the use of petroleum, then you wage war against that which feeds and clothes you. No serious individual would want to deindustrialize the world and no serious thinker believes that our current advanced lifestyle can be maintained without the production and use of oil-based products.

    14. Re:Honesty? by cervesaebraciator · · Score: 2

      I doubt that very much. Your argument sounds nice but logically it makes no sense. The "conservatives" would have wanted to make it sound MORE scary, not less.

      Since largely speaking it was the liberals, not the conservatives, who were pushing the "global warming" agenda, it would only make sense that THEY were behind the change to make it "less scary" to the public.

      Accepting for the sake of argument the common caricature of 'conservative' and 'liberal', I'm afraid the situation is quite the reverse. The common notion of a conservative in conversations like this is one who is pro-business and pro-fossil fuels. Such a one recognizes the many material benefits and the great we have gained through our fossil-fueled economy. He concludes, therefore, that undermining that fossil-fueled economy would undermine the economy and its concomitant benefits. If scientists come out and say that this fossil fueled economy directly increases CO2 to dangerous levels, the conservatives will want to minimize the scope of the threat in the public consciousness inasmuch as they fear the loss of the economy more than warnings of the scientists.

      The common notion of a liberal in like context is one who is pro-regulation and pro-environment. Such a one believes rising CO2 levels a threat to the environment and would like to further regulate its emissions. Increasing public fear of the greenhouse effect (using more frightening terms like climate change) will increase the chances that the public will favor more regulation, even if that means paying more for energy. What would it profit a man, after all, to gain the whole world's wealth but to lose the world he can live in due to environmental catastrophe? So it really is quite the opposite of what you say. Such conservatives would desire a more subdued term, like climate change, while such liberals would prefer something more alarming.

      All that being said, those are just the caricatures of 'conservative' and 'liberal' that act as tropes in our political discourse. The reality of both is rather more complicated. I count myself a conservative, for example, but one who in addition political, religious, and social traditions also thinks the environment something of conservation. (In this, I agree with the likes of Wendell Berry, inter al.)

      Incidentally, you complain above about being marked troll and I think it a fair complaint. For what it's worth, I disagree with your position but I did not take you as trolling. I haven't a problem with people up-modding comments they agree with but I do not care for disagreement being expressed with down-mods--that's what replies are for. "Troll" mods should be saved for actual trolls; there are enough to choose from.

    15. Re:Honesty? by KeensMustard · · Score: 2
      Propose something that is demonstrably false, someone will helpfully correct you. Propose it again, perhaps no-one will bother.

      Propose it multiple times, after it has been repeatedly corrected, and people will suspect that you know your premise is wrong and therefore that you are trolling, and will mark you as troll.

      Simple as that.

    16. Re:Honesty? by cervesaebraciator · · Score: 2
      It's absolutely true because I read it in the Daily Mail. Oblig, sorry. In all seriousness though, it's easy to produce results like that by selecting the period carefully. This is why you see periodizations like 16 years. Here's an article that discusses how it's done. For the tl;dr crowd I'll summarize. One technique is to pick a year in the past that was unusually hot and compare it to the moment. If the moment is an average year we may declare that the earth is cooler now than however many years ago. But that little trick only works with the most credulous crowd. The article offers a couple more cherry picking techniques, but this should offer an idea of what it's talking about:

      All of the false claims take advantage of one fundamental truth about the average temperature of our planet: it varies a little, naturally, from year to year. Some years are a bit warmer than average and some are a bit colder than average because of El Niños, La Niñas, cloud variability, volcanic activity, ocean conditions, and just the natural pulsing of our planetary systems. When you filter these out, the human-caused warming signal is clear. But natural variability makes it possible for scurrilous deceivers to do a classic “no-no” in science: to cherry-pick data to support their claims. They pick particular years or groups of years; they pick particular subsets of data. But when you look at all the data, or when you look at long-term trends, the only possible conclusion is that the Earth is warming – precisely the conclusion the scientific community has reached based on observations and fundamental physics.

      Of course, it's worth noting that those who believe in climate change can do much the same to come up with the opposite results. Regardless, you'll notice that the Daily Mail article gives you a chart that "proves" they're right, but neither offers you the Met Office's data nor gives you a link to the same. The good news is that it isn't hard to go to the Met Office's website and look at the data yourself. I think you'll find it tells a different story than the DM.

    17. Re:Honesty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've been debating creationists as a hobby off and on for twenty years and all creationists that I've encountered believe that there is a global conspiracy of scientists who are so intelligent, devious, and powerful that we're able to block the TRVTH, or that all scientists are so stupid, ignorant, and gullible we can't see the obvious TRVTH that evolution is comprehensively disproven by grade school-level science. Carrying both views simultaneously in spite of the inherent contradiction is far more common than holding one by itself though.

    18. Re:Honesty? by budgenator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seriously, every statement you made there was an outright lie. Including the "No warming for 17 years" lie. Current temperatures are will withing the 95% confidence limits of the AR4 model assemblage.

      Seems "No warming for 17 years" is pretty solid;

      Dr. Rajendra Pachauri, the railroad engineer who for some reason chairs the IPCC’s climate “science” panel, has been compelled to admit there has been no global warming for 17 years.

      The Hadley Centre/CRU records show no warming for 18 years (v.3) or 19 years (v.4), and the RSS satellite dataset shows no warming for 23 years (h/t to Werner Brozek for determining these values).

      IPCC Railroad engineer Pachauri acknowledges ‘No warming for 17 years’

      AR5 is due out soon, it's likely to be a game changer.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    19. Re:Honesty? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      "What, exactly, do you think they're getting out of it?"

      First, I want to note that I am not asserting that they get anything out of it other than to further their own interest, "their own interest" being public support of their theories.

      And I suggest (although I am not making the claim that they are... just asking) that one reason MIGHT BE that it keeps people interested in the subject even after their predictions have gone so demonstrably awry. After all; it's hard to harp on "Global Warming" when there has been little if any overall warming for a long time.

      Example: I can promote further interest in a gadget if I promote it as "overunity" than if I try to claim it is perpetual motion. I'm not making any claims about the science of either one here; I'm simply speculating about the psychology.

    20. Re:Honesty? by ultranova · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I am amazed at how people love to attribute the worst possible motives to scientists (lying for what? to get a 20K-100K grant?) but refuse to see the motives of those who fund climate CHANGE deniers, which would be oil companies, investment fund managers with big stakes in petroleum, etc. with billions at stake.

      It's cheap energy that's at stake. Basically, if anthropogenic climate change is true, then the options are:

      • 1. Continue using fossil fuels and suffer the consequences.
      • 2. Switch to nuclear and live with the associated risks, both real and imagined.
      • 3. Reduce energy usage to whatever can be supported by renewables and accept the resulting lower quality of life.

      None of these are good options, so people prefer fantasy to reality. Specifically, they pretend either that climate change is a lie or that windmills can keep the lights on. It isn't, and they can't, but it's not fun admitting that your children will be worse off than you are.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    21. Re:Honesty? by Xyrus · · Score: 2

      If they were honest, why are they calling it "Climate Change" now, rather than Global Warming? Seems to me they're trying to have it both ways.(Note: This is just an observation, nothing more. If you try to argue with me about issues I haven't raised here today, I'm going to ignore you.)

      Climate change more accurately describes the effects. Global warming, to the lay person, implied that everything would warm up. So when a record breaking cold snap occurred, invariably we would here "See? It ain't warmin' up!".

      Warmer average global temperatures means one thing; there's more energy in the system. More energy in the system means that the system will destabilize until it reaches a new norm. That is, the climate will change.

      Now how that change actually effects different regions depends on a number of factors. Warmer average global temperatures does NOT mean that every place on the globe will warm up. Hence climate change is a more intuitive description of what is happening for the general populace.

      --
      ~X~
    22. Re:Honesty? by Bowling+Moses · · Score: 2

      80% crap? No. Science papers either generate more questions that are followed up by colleagues and competitors, or are crap nobody is influenced by, nobody cites, and nobody reads. Mistakes get caught--the second paper I wrote as a graduate student tore a well established professor a new asshole over a mistake he had published. I didn't care that I was a nobody and kowtow to the bigshot, I saw a mistake made on what was my thesis project and went for the jugular. I replicated the results, added more data, and aside from minor edits from my advisor I wrote the paper all on my own. I didn't do anything special and I'd expect the average grad student to do the same. We're trained to take the rank of somebody with a grain of salt including all the way up to Nobel laureates. A lab I was in collaborated with one a few years before he earned the prize. We (the grad students and postdocs--the bottom rungs of the scientific ladder) thought of him as somebody who was very bright, very aggressive, and who was almost always right but definitely did not dot the i's and cross the t's. If he made a mistake (rare) or went too far too fast (often) we made a note of it, knowing in our supporting role we'd have to run extra experiments to check it out. None of this is special, it's everyday workaday science from a nobody in the trenches.

      Contrast that with an attempt at conspiracy. A nobody, one who's already gotten used to not trusting everything a Nobel laureate or National Academy member says, is going to tease that apparent mistake apart, find another, and another, and then smell blood and scientific glory in equal measures. And that nobody is pretty much everybody in science.

    23. Re:Honesty? by KGIII · · Score: 2

      http://www.innovationtoronto.com/2013/06/global-warming-caused-by-cfcs-not-carbon-dioxide-study-says/

      This is one that made me giggle. I am not a climate scientist so I don't have much of an opinion but I enjoy watching and learning from the debate.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    24. Re:Honesty? by agenaud · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No warming for 17 years

      See 17 years in a 40 year context and in the 130 year temperature record.

      Dr. Rajendra Pachauri, the railroad engineer who for some reason chairs the IPCC

      The same Dr. Pachauri who was the director of the energy and resource institute of India, chancellor and fellow at several the universities in several countries, chairman of the agriculture foundation, chairman of climate board at Colombia University, senior advisor at Yale, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, advisor to several oil companies, manufacturers and banks?

      --
      3E51A207
    25. Re: Honesty? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, it's because people don't understand the difference between the weather and the climate. The weather is what happens day to day, the climate is the long term trend over a wide area.

      The climate is warming up over the entire earth. The problem is that it is on a human scale people see cold periods or one are getting a lot of rain and assume their personal experience is the global trend. This is unfortunately a very common problem and you see people on Slashdot extrapolating anecdotes about people they know into everyone everywhere all the time.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    26. Re:Honesty? by Coryoth · · Score: 2

      I still don't know how measurements of climate change can be done in fractions of a degree with the base measurements are done with margins of error sometimes as much as 5-10 degrees. Accumulations of rounding errors alone would seem to indicate that reports should have much larger margins of error on computed values. That is but one of many problems with current observations in climatology.

      It's called the Central Limit Theorem. Suppose you have some independent random variable with mean mu and variance sigma squared; CLT says that if you take n observations (X_1, ..., X_n) from the random variable then the sample mean (X_1 + ... + X_n)/n tends to be normally distributed with mean mu and variance sigma^2/n. It is a very well established and formally proven theorem of basic statistics.

      Now, how does this apply to large error bars on individual temperature observations and fractions of a degree on global warming estimates? Well, let's start with trying to figure out the temperature on some particular day 100 years ago. We have records of it. Those records are not especially accurate (to within 2 degrees of the actual temperature say). Well, that means that the records are a random variable with mean equal to the actual temperature and variance related to the margin of error on the observation (we are randomly a little high, or a little low), lets call if e for "error". According to CLT if we gather n such records and take their mean then that mean will have a mean of the actual temperature and a variance of e/n; that means if we actually reduce the margin of error of our estimate by gathering multiple different observations and averaging them. Thus, despite the innacuracy of any individual measurements we can have significant accuracy of measurement in aggregate.

      And that's a quick summary of how it works; in practice there are more considerations, but there's also more statistical theory that covers those considerations too. Hopefully I've managed to give you at least some idea of how this works though.

    27. Re:Honesty? by Cytotoxic · · Score: 3, Informative

      I can fully back up BM on this.

      When I was a grad student the most valuable training happened in lab meetings, journal clubs and at the Burly Earl Pub around the corner. Everyone was allowed to express their ideas and then prodded to back them up. Even a lowly grad student like me. At one of my first big journal club meetings a big-shot professor was presenting a paper on T-helper cell subgroups. Everyone in the room was very impressed by the implications and off and running on discussions about what the results mean. But I pointed out that the data looked funky to me. Nobody bought it. So I dug in further and pointed out that their controls were off by more than double the measured results that they were comparing. It seemed that their assay was very unpredictable. Within 10 minutes the entire group swung my way and we ripped the article apart. One of the other groups took on the task of replicating the results - just like science is supposed to work.

      My first chance to meet a real big-shot was at the Burly Earl. Our department had drinks with Linus Pauling, just a couple of years before he died - still brilliant and curious. He was sharing a back-of-the-napkin idea with the group and I started arguing with him. Wrap your head around that - a 20 year old grad student arguing with a 2-time Nobel Laureate. I got a couple of incredulous looks from some of the others, but Dr. Pauling was very engaged and seemed to enjoy the discussion. He ended up jumping to my side and arguing with some of the other professors. It was just an amazing afternoon. And you know what he never said? "Shut up you idiot, I have 2 Nobel Prizes and you haven't even passed your qualifying exam." (Which, as argument from authority goes is a pretty effective rejoinder, you've gotta admit.)

      Imagine either of those scenarios happening in the halls of power.... You think an intern at the State Department gets to call out Hillary Clinton? Imagine Dick Cheney taking a couple of hours to argue big policy decisions with Donald Rumsfeld's assistant's intern. Right.. that might have happened!

      Not only is "testability" built into the mechanisms of science, it is also part-and-parcel of the culture of science. (That doesn't mean that there aren't a lot of opinionated pricks running around who think they can declare something so by the weight of their credentials - they do. It's just that you don't have to listen to them if you can back it up.)

    28. Re:Honesty? by Bowling+Moses · · Score: 2

      I'm not a climatologist I'm a biochemist, so I'm not qualified to speak professionally on the subject. Data sets may or may not get thrown out in different disciplines. When I worked in an entomology lab the original data sets weren't kept either, there wasn't room in the freezer and they'd degrade after a while there anyway. In protein x-ray crystallography the diffraction patterns (a series of around about a hundred to a couple hundred very large digital images) quickly get processed and reduced to a couple megabytes (that are deposited and publicly available). The stacks of tapes/CDs/DVDs/whatever of diffraction patterns are held on by the original lab for several years to gather dust, but eventually get lost, thrown out, or are on media that nobody can read anymore. If climatologists are doing something similar I don't see reason for concern.

      The claim that there are those "...who will do anything including manipulation of the raw data to further their political goals." is an extremely strong claim, the kind that if proven ends careers in disgrace. I would have to have such a claim very well evidenced before I'd accept it, but haven't heard anything that comes close.

    29. Re: Honesty? by blindseer · · Score: 2

      The climate is warming up over the entire earth.

      No, it's not. We have not seen any warming for 15 years. Even the IPCC admits to this now that the evidence is overwhelming.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  2. Science? by sylvandb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is not science if your hypothesis is not falsifiable.

    1. Re:Science? by mellon · · Score: 2

      Fortunately, the global climate change is falsifiable, and we are in the process of demonstrating that it is correct. Yay science. :]

    2. Re:Science? by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

      It is more falsifiable than evolution. "Micro" evolution can be demonstrated in a lab, so can the fact that carbon dioxide insulates heat, evolution and climate change are scaled up versions of that. More to the point, climate change itself is falsifiable. We're doing the experiment right now. If we had a few control earths, we could do the experiment proper and not worry about destroying the only one we have, but as we only have the one test tube to test the experiment, it strikes me as utterly fucking stupid to continue emitting carbon while pretending we don't know what is going to happen.

    3. Re:Science? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      It is not science if your hypothesis is not falsifiable.

      If there are any scientists in the room, perhaps you can address this misconception for sylvandb.

      It appears he learned how science works from reading the pop skeptics and the Discovery Institute.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    4. Re:Science? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      It is not science if your hypothesis is not falsifiable.

      I'm guessing that in your reality geologists, biologists, and astronomers aren't scientists, since they work with theories about things that can't be reproduced in their laboratories.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  3. Re:Rothchild bullshit by mwvdlee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why stop at four billion years? Compared to the temperature some ~13.8 billion years ago, it's positively chilly right now!

    I find it fascinating how science is often refered here on slashdot, but when it comes to climate scientists, all of a sudden the vast majority of scientists are stupid, lying, elitists scaremongers.

    --
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  4. The Doomsday Device has worked so far. by Snufu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Manhattan Project scientists may have foretold the arms race, but could they have foreseen that the advent of nuclear weapons would produce the longest period of peace between industrialized nations in the past several centuries? Considering the countless lives lost in the wars of the 19th and 20th centuries, how many lives have been saved under the haunting specter of nuclear annihilation?

    In this context the analogy to climate science is less clear.

    1. Re:The Doomsday Device has worked so far. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      The Korean War was more than half a century ago. The assertion was that there has been "peace" since Hiroshima because of nukes.

      You can suggest this is so, but there really is no proof. Especially since not all developed nations have nukes. Plus, there might be some argument to the last 50 years really being so peaceful, considering how many of the nuclear powers have victimized the non-nuclear powers.

      If you happen to be living in a nuclear power, and it makes you feel better to have nukes, good for you. But I'm betting there are a whole lot of people in the world who do not feel safer because the US, France, England, Germany, China, Russia, most of the former Soviet nations, India, Pakistan, Israel, etc all have nukes.

      And if your theory about nukes making us peaceful is true, then why wouldn't it be good for, I don't know, South Africa or Brazil or Venezuela or Iran to have nukes. Those last four nations have probably been involved in fewer wars than any of the other countries, so wouldn't them having nukes just make everyone even safer? How 'bout Mexico, Taiwan, Canada? If proliferation is the source of peace, wouldn't we be well to encourage, or even give, those countries their own nukes?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  5. Selective Memory by MellowBob · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The arms race happened. It wasn't deadly. There was no nuclear catastrophe.

    Carbon's increasing. We're still here. The polar ice caps are still here.

    Good comparison.

    1. Re:Selective Memory by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That is exactly what I came to post. It turned out that those atomic scientists were as guilty of exaggerating the dire consequences that would result from the arms race as the climate scientists of today are of exaggerating the dire consequences of climate change.

      As you said, good comparison (even though the submitter and the article don't even realize that the comparison they are making should cause one to draw the opposite conclusion to the one they want you to draw).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    2. Re:Selective Memory by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      The polar ice caps are still here.

      And I suspect that when the north one does disappear in a summer not so far in the future, that will be an inflection point in denialism. The lack of a north point is hard to deny. Even to oneself.

      If evidence had any influence, there wouldn't be any denialism now.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  6. Re:Tense About Nuclear Weapons by coma_bug · · Score: 2

    our big existential threat is terrorism

    terrorism is not an existential threat.

  7. Alarmists don't change by Hentes · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The biggest similarity between the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists and climate alarmists is that they both have predicted the end of the world like a dozen times by now.

  8. Nonsense by Maimun · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The Earth's climate has always been changing and will be changing while the planet is alive. It is uncertain whether humans have measurable influence on those changes at all; the fact that people with clear financial interests claim so does not make it certainty. Even if we suppose there is a measurable influence it is still uncertain whether the human influence is setting the current trends -- there have been warm ages in the past, too. For instance, the Medieval Warm Period.

    When I was growing up, i.e. the 70ies and the 80ies, the climate scare was The Big Bad Global Cooling. At the end of the 90ies and until recently, the climate scare was The Big Bad Global Warming. Then the scare mongers got smarter and now the scare is The Big Bad Climate Change Whatever It Is. Since the climate is always changing it is a perfectly safe bet it is going to change, somehow. To prevent the climate from changing is about as possible as to prevent the Earth from rotating :)

    BTW, we have an unusually cold summer here in the Balkans.

    1. Re:Nonsense by BasilBrush · · Score: 2

      The Earth's climate has always been changing and will be changing while the planet is alive.

      Correct.

      It is uncertain whether humans have measurable influence on those changes at all

      Incorrect. CO2 emissions are very measurable, as are the resulting temperature changes.

      Even if we suppose there is a measurable influence it is still uncertain whether the human influence is setting the current trends

      No, it's beyond reasonable doubt.

      there have been warm ages in the past, too. For instance, the Medieval Warm Period.

      The fact that there have been natural variations in the past and present does nothing to take away the fact that there are current changes in climate as a result of CO2 emissions.

      When I was growing up, i.e. the 70ies and the 80ies, the climate scare was The Big Bad Global Cooling.

      No it wasn't. That's a myth. It is known that ice ages are cyclic and in thousands of years one will likely turn up. This is not a "climate scare". AGW is happening over the lifespans of individual people, not thousands of years.

      Then the scare mongers got smarter and now the scare is The Big Bad Climate Change Whatever It Is

      You're scientifically naive and a conspiracy theorist.

    2. Re:Nonsense by Xyrus · · Score: 2

      The Earth's climate has always been changing and will be changing while the planet is alive.

      And you won't find a single climate scientist who would disagree with you. However, that in no way should imply that climate change NOW is a good thing. In fact, sudden climate changes often were a BAD thing to the existing life forms of the time.

      It is uncertain whether humans have measurable influence on those changes at all;

      No, it's pretty certain at this point. Fourier himself proposed greenhouse theory back in the 1820's, so it's been around for quite some time. Since then, mountains of research and data have been collected on the subject.

      the fact that people with clear financial interests claim so does not make it certainty.

      Oh stop with this tired bullshit, ok? Exxon by itself makes twice as much money in a quarter as the entire yearly NSF budget, of which only a small portion goes to climate related grants. The difference in money between climate science research and fossil fuel industry profits is orders of magnitude. Why the hell would "money grubbing" climate scientists bother fighting over scraps when they could be making bank shilling for an oil company?

      Even if we suppose there is a measurable influence it is still uncertain whether the human influence is setting the current trends -- there have been warm ages in the past, too.

      Because scientists aren't fucking stupid, despite what you and others like you think. We have proxies. We have satellite measurements. We have mathematical models built upon fundamental physical theories like thermodynamics and fluid dynamics. Climate science isn't some magical creation. It's built upon solid, provable, physics that have been used, in some cases, for centuries.

      For instance, the Medieval Warm Period.

      Which, if you'd bother reading any real peer-reviewed research on, was a REGIONAL PHENOMENA. You'd also see that the conditions that induced it were completely different from what we are seeing now, and what we're seeing is GLOBAL.

      When I was growing up, i.e. the 70ies and the 80ies, the climate scare was The Big Bad Global Cooling.

      It was bullshit then, and it's bullshit now.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_cooling
      http://www.skepticalscience.com/ice-age-predictions-in-1970s.htm

      At the end of the 90ies and until recently, the climate scare was The Big Bad Global Warming.

      If by 90's you mean 1890's, then yes you're approximately correct. http://www.skepticalscience.com/history-climate-science.html

      The theory of global warming is older than Einstein's theory of relativity.

      Then the scare mongers got smarter and now the scare is The Big Bad Climate Change Whatever It Is.

      Global warming refers to rising average global temperatures. Climate change refers to the impacts caused by global warming. Of course, you could have just looked that up but you don't strike me as the type of person to do that.

      Since the climate is always changing it is a perfectly safe bet it is going to change, somehow.

      And that means it shouldn't be a concern? Exactly how the hell does that logic work? The last time the planet underwent a climate shift our species almost went extinct. Before that, every major climate shift has been catastrophic for the life that existed at the time. It shear idiocy to think that global climate change, anthropogenic otherwise, should not be a MAJOR FUCKING CONCERN to everyone on the planet.

      To prevent the climate from changing is about as possible as to prevent the Earth fro

      --
      ~X~
  9. let me unpack this for you by stenvar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    early atomic scientists:

    - developed sound physical theories that any theoretical theorist could verify from first principles and a few key experiments

    - proved that their theories worked in a series of repeatable experiments

    - implemented their technologies as practical devices

    - worried that the technology they themselves developed might be used for bad

    climate scientists:

    - make extrapolations involving tons of assumptions and unknowns

    - their experiments and data collections cannot be reproduced

    - haven't created any new technologies

    - try to stop people from using other people's technologies

    1. Re:let me unpack this for you by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's the difference between a relatively simple and straightforward problem and a very difficult one.

      Once the basic experiments were done for nuclear fission, all you needed to do was give it to the engineer. The problem with climate change is that the experiments would be global and require a long time to give meaningful results.

      However, the mechanisms are perfectly clear. Greenhouse gases make it warmer. People are increasing greenhouse gases at an alarming rate. Both of those statements are supported by experiment and data. Now, it just becomes a math problem.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:let me unpack this for you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Another difference is that physicists are not required to have certain political beliefs. To be a climate scientist, to even consider becoming one, you pretty much have to be a true believer already. No one who didn't believe in AGW would seek a degree in order to study it. An atheist or agnostic does not become a priest for similar reasons. At least religious people do not try to claim that the fact that 99.9% of priests believe in a god is somehow evidence for its existence.

    3. Re:let me unpack this for you by Raenex · · Score: 3, Informative

      Now, it just becomes a math problem.

      The Earth is a complicated, dynamic system with many factors. It's not a "math problem". The models failed in their predictions for recent warming, which has remained flat. There's also the question of "forcings" vs "feedbacks".

    4. Re:let me unpack this for you by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      You clearly don't understand the first thing about climate change

      Stenvar, you turn up in every discussion here about climate change and bring the same right-wing dismissal to every single conversation. Whether it's George Zimmerman, or climate change, or your desire to see an entirely privatized school system, the phrase, "You know nothing of what you speak" or "You are babbling incoherently" seems to appear in almost all of your exchanges.

      And yet, from a perusal of your very short history commenting on this site, you have yet to display any significant understanding of anything but the usual Fox News talking points.

      I'm not sure you are a reliable judge of the understanding of others.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    5. Re:let me unpack this for you by Raenex · · Score: 2

      Murdoch owns Nature now?

      http://www.nature.com/news/climate-change-the-forecast-for-2018-is-cloudy-with-record-heat-1.13344 :

      In August 2007, Doug Smith took the biggest gamble of his career. After more than ten years of work with fellow modellers at the Met Office's Hadley Centre in Exeter, UK, Smith published a detailed prediction of how the climate would change over the better part of a decade1. His team forecasted that global warming would stall briefly and then pick up speed, sending the planet into record-breaking territory within a few years.

      The Hadley prediction has not fared particularly well. Six years on, global temperatures have yet to shoot up as it projected.

    6. Re:let me unpack this for you by Arker · · Score: 2

      "Now, it just becomes a math problem."

      The implication here is that you know the formula, you know the inputs, you can hand it to a computer and be done at that point. Just a math problem.

      But in fact, they clearly do NOT know all the inputs, or the full formula. There are all kinds of computer simulations but not one that has been proven accurate.

      Yes, greenhouse gases trap sunlight and raise the temperature. That is simple and straightforward enough. If we could hold every other variable still and move just one slider for a greenhouse gas, we would expect it to raise the temperature. But not necessarily on a linear scale, and we dont know exactly what interactions we might hit at various points along that slider either.

      More importantly, we dont know what the baseline is. We cant just slide that slider back and forth and observe an experimental earth to see what happens, but we CAN look at the record of planetary climate prior to human industrial activity, and it's a pretty wild graph even back before humans were doing anything at all. None of the formula these people are using actually reproduces the existing record btw. Which means that no one really understands why the earth went hot when it went hot, or cold when it went cold, many times before humans existed.

      Basically, the earth long-term switches back periodically between a cold earth (one with icecaps, which expand and recede periodically giving the cold earth glacial and 'interglacial' periods) and a hot earth (with alligators in london and no icecaps at all.)

      Humans evolved on cold earth, and we are happiest in the warm phases of the cold earth (the 'interglacials' when ice caps exist but remain relatively small.) We prefer that, so we idolise it as the perfect climate, and view any deviation from it as an unatural threat. Glacials drive us into a narrower band around the tropics, effectively reducing our access to all resources. But a full on hot phase, $deity forbid, would be a disaster of an even greater scale. With our present technology I refuse to call it an existential threat - there is no way it would kill us all, but it would likely confine us to a smaller habital zone than maximum glaciation would, and that zone would be further split, with each pole inhabitable, and a vast and extremely dangerous tropical belt separating the two small habitable zones. Higher sea levels would also put much of the land under water, further reducing habitable land to a truly paltry remnant. (On the bright side, moving underwater might well become cost effective in that scenario.)

      The key thing to understand, though, is that these changes are exactly what we have to expect naturally. In order to know whether our activity is going to cause a disaster, we have to know not only precisely what we are doing - but what the baseline, without our action, would have been as well. The former we are still fuzzy on, and the latter is almost completely unknown. The earth is warming. Would it be warming if we werent doing what we are doing? We dont know. Maybe it would be getting colder, and our greenhouse gases are all that is holding back a new glacial - or maybe the earth is ready to switch to hothouse planet again, and our emissions are only very slightly hastening the inevitable. Maybe everything was perfectly tuned to go on for another few centuries until we started burning coal but by now we have already thrown things too far off-kilter for any changes in our behaviour to matter. Maybe this warm spell is just the last bump in the chart BEFORE the next glacial, and we should be pumping the atmosphere with all the greenhouse gases we can set our hands on to delay that cold snap a few more years. Or maybe the underlying forces driving the cycle are so much more powerful than our emissions that we are only flattering ourselves thinking we can affect it either way. Or maybe we are even more powerful than we think and actually triggered the upcoming change to hothouse earth even earlier - human activity has been affecting macroclimate in

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  10. that's totally wrong by stenvar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The record shows that increased CO2 levels accompany periods of instability (e.g. rapid growth and reduction in glacier size) even if the trend tends toward warming.

    We still have some of the lowest CO2 concentrations in earth's history right now, and our climate has been changing rapidly (in fact, oscillating wildly) for the past 7 million years or so. To stop these oscillations, CO2 concentrations would have to go up substantially.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoclimatology

    1. Re:that's totally wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We still have some of the lowest CO2 concentrations in earth's history right now

      How far back in history do you want to go? At no point in the recent 650 000 year history have we had C02 levels anywhere near as high as today (Antarctic Ice Core data). It is estimated that C02 levels were comparable about 30 million years ago during the "Eocene–Oligocene extinction event". Rest assured humans have NEVER survived or existed at C02 levels above today's levels.

      Rather than Earth's history, perhaps you should consider HUMAN HISTORY. At 400 ppm CO2, we're in entirely new territory today.

  11. Maybe both? They warned if a coming ice age by raymorris · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In the sixties and seventies, the climate hucksters were selling us on a man-made ice age. In the eighties, they told us California would be underwater by 2000. It's still there.

    Maybe alot of people twist and exaggerate the evidence for their own reasons when $ billions are on the line. A $100k grant ? Just in the Obama years alone, he's handed hundreds of millions of your money to fake greenies. By fake , I mean ones that took the money and ran, never living up to any of their promises.

    1. Re: Maybe both? They warned if a coming ice age by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not so. Read the Newsweek article, Time, etc. the contemporaneous press shows the coming ice age was quite the thing on the 70s.

      The media isn't a good guide to what scientists actually think.

      Meanwhile, back in reality, cooling never was the dominant opinion in scientific publications.

      Also note that until we figured global warming out, global cooling was a reasonable prediction, since we appear to be in an interglacial that can be expected to go back toward cold at some point.

      In fact, the last I read on the topic (several years ago) said we're experiencing forcing toward warmth due to greenhouse gasses and forcing toward coolth due to the interglacial cycle, and it happens that the forcing toward warmth is stronger, so we're warming up rather than cooling down.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Maybe both? They warned if a coming ice age by Xyrus · · Score: 4, Informative

      In the sixties and seventies, the climate hucksters were selling us on a man-made ice age.

      Bullshit. The media sensationalized a couple of crackpots claiming a new ice age was coming. Check the peer-reviewed scientific literature during that time period. Just about every paper discussing the subject was in regards to warming. http://www.skepticalscience.com/news.php?n=11

      In the eighties, they told us California would be underwater by 2000. It's still there.

      Bullshit. No credible peer-reviewed research ever stated anything REMOTELY close to that possibility either during the 80's or anytime before or after. I'm pretty sure this is a crock that you just made up as there is no physically possible way for California to go "underwater" short of a massive asteroid impact. Even if all of Greenland and Antarctica melted, most of California would still be above sea level

      Maybe alot of people twist and exaggerate the evidence for their own reasons when $ billions are on the line. A $100k grant ? Just in the Obama years alone, he's handed hundreds of millions of your money to fake greenies. By fake , I mean ones that took the money and ran, never living up to any of their promises.

      Oh, you're one of the conspiracy nutters. Ok, you want to play the money game? The National Science Foundation (NSF) has a yearly budget at the moment of $5 billion, and that covers all the sciences. Exxon has a QUARTERLY profit of $9.5 billion. So in a given year just Exxon by itself is making nearly 8 TIMES the entire budget for the NSF. And that is just one fossil fuel company.

      The fossil fuel industry profits dwarfs climate research budgets by orders of magnitude. If climate scientists wanted money, they would drop this "conspiracy" in a heartbeat and go work for Exxon and the like saying how everything is just peachy.

      --
      ~X~
  12. Re:No Good by Richy_T · · Score: 2

    If you believe that about Republicans (or Democrats if you're from the other side), you will be creating your own incorrect conclusions.

  13. Re:Tense About Nuclear Weapons by SETIGuy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The AGW hypothesis may or may not reflect actual reality. That's the problem with an unfalsifiable hypothesis.

    The AGW hypothesis is not unfalsifiable. People with no understanding of science often make that claim. A couple decades of significant cooling (0.05C per decade or so compared to the warming trend of 0.18C/decade warming since 1970. ) while CO2 levels continued to climb would probably be enough to do that.

    The problem for people who like to lie about science is that the science of AGW is very basic and well understood. To pretend it's not going to happen you have to imagine something that could stop it. And so far nobody has been able to invent something that can stop it short of a catastrophic breakdown in global atmospheric and oceanic circulation. Be my guest. Find something that can prevent CO2 from increasing temperatures and prove it. In 1906, Arhennius calculated the climate sensitivity to a doubling of CO2 when including water vapor feedback was 2.1C. Current estimates are between 2C and 4.5C. Go ahead, find a way to make the climate sensitivity negative and show that it works.

  14. So climate huckster = oil baron by raymorris · · Score: 2

    It appears that you've just accidentally spoken the truth. You probably didn't realize you were acknowledging that climate "scientists" and their bosses have a lot in common with oil barons, but you've inadvertently discovered the truth.

  15. Re:Existential threat by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

    Climate change is not an existential threat.

    Probably not, but there might be a possibility of a runaway system if it gets far enough from it's current equilibrium.

    But certainly, it is an existential threat to our way of life. The US DoD and spy agencies have both identified climate change as the greatest threat to the USA in this century.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  16. Re:Rothchild bullshit by pantaril · · Score: 2

    I find it fascinating how science is often refered here on slashdot, but when it comes to climate scientists, all of a sudden the vast majority of scientists are stupid, lying, elitists scaremongers.

    Reminds me of evolution deniers. Those people are apparently ignoring the fact that there is ovehelming scientific consensus on human-caused global warning. From Wikipedia:

    National and international science academies and scientific societies have assessed current scientific opinion on climate change. These assessments are generally consistent with the conclusions of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), summarized below:

            - Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as evidenced by increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, the widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level.[5]
            - Most of the global warming since the mid-20th century is very likely due to human activities.[6]
            - "Benefits and costs of climate change for [human] society will vary widely by location and scale.[7] Some of the effects in temperate and polar regions will be positive and others elsewhere will be negative.[7] Overall, net effects are more likely to be strongly negative with larger or more rapid warming."[7]
            - "[...] the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time"[8]
            - "The resilience of many ecosystems is likely to be exceeded this century by an unprecedented combination of climate change, associated disturbances (e.g. flooding, drought, wildfire, insects, ocean acidification) and other global change drivers (e.g. land-use change, pollution, fragmentation of natural systems, over-exploitation of resources)"[9]

    No scientific body of national or international standing maintains a formal opinion dissenting from any of these main points; the last was the American Association of Petroleum Geologists,[10] which in 2007[11] updated its 1999 statement rejecting the likelihood of human influence on recent climate with its current non-committal position.[12] Some other organizations, primarily those focusing on geology, also hold non-committal positions.

    I don't know why so many techies are ignoring scientific opinion on climate change. My guess is they have political reasons:
    - most techies i know are individualists advocating right wing political ideologies (libertarians, minimal or no government etc.). Global warming is inconvinient to their views because it can be solved only with strong and coordinated world-wide effort. Free market can't handle it.
    - global warming is tied with environmental activism. Unfortunately enviromentalists are also often advocating against nuclear power and some other tehcnologies techies like. As a result, techies view scepticaly everything that enviromentalists say including global warming.