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How Climate Scientists Parallel Early Atomic Scientists

Lasrick writes "Kennette Benedict writes in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists about the existential threat of climate change, and how the scientists who study and write about it are similar to the early atomic scientists who created, and then worried about, the threat that nuclear weapons posed to humanity: 'Just as the Manhattan Project participants could foresee the coming arms race, climate scientists today understand the consequences of deploying the technologies that defined the industrial age. They also know that action now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions will mitigate the worst consequences of climate change, just as the Manhattan Project scientists knew that early action to forestall a deadly arms race could prevent nuclear catastrophe.'"

26 of 440 comments (clear)

  1. Honesty? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If they were honest, why are they calling it "Climate Change" now, rather than Global Warming?

    Seems to me they're trying to have it both ways.

    (Note: This is just an observation, nothing more. If you try to argue with me about issues I haven't raised here today, I'm going to ignore you.)

    1. Re:Honesty? by cervesaebraciator · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because climate change is a more accurate descriptor. The record shows that increased CO2 levels accompany periods of instability (e.g. rapid growth and reduction in glacier size) even if the trend tends toward warming. While the overall trend will be toward warming such warming will not be evenly distributed over time or space.

    2. Re: Honesty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because the weather always changes and that way you'll never be proven wrong.

    3. Re:Honesty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I am amazed at how people love to attribute the worst possible motives to scientists (lying for what? to get a 20K-100K grant?) but refuse to see the motives of those who fund climate CHANGE deniers, which would be oil companies, investment fund managers with big stakes in petroleum, etc. with billions at stake.

      For the dim witted I can only assume it is because in the back of their minds they think they can never be a PhD scientist, which feeds resentment, but they think they could possibly be a hedge fund manager or oil boss.

    4. Re:Honesty? by FriendlyPrimate · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The term "Climate Change" has been around since at least the 1950's (see http://www.skepticalscience.com/print.php?r=326).

      "Climate Change" is more common now thanks to conservative think tanks who made a concerted effort to use that term in the early 2000s because it was considered "less scary" than global warming. Scientists went along with it because "Climate Change" is technically more accurate anyway and they are not particularly good at playing politics.

      You've got to envy the Republicans in their ability to twist language to suit their needs.

    5. Re:Honesty? by SETIGuy · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was formed in 1988, so where do you get the idea that what it's called has changed?

      The indisputable increase in global average temperature due to human CO2 emissions is called global warming. The response of the global climate system to that increase is called climate change. The climate changes vary by locale. That distinction has been there for quite some time.

    6. Re:Honesty? by FriendlyPrimate · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's not how I remember it. Climate change was put forward by the greenies because the results were not agreeing with the predictions.

      Then you're remembering it wrong.... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Luntz#Global_warming

    7. Re:Honesty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The big fame in science comes from disproof. The most referenced papers of mine are ones where I disproved theoretical claims. Every scientist wants to be the one who disproves something big.

      Watson and Crick disproved that DNA was a double helix. James Maxwell disproved that electricity and magnetism could be described by a single set of equations. Issac Newton disproved that physical phenomena could be reproducibly described by equations rather than by attributing them simply as acts of God. Einstein disproved that electromagnetism and gravity could described by a single set of equations. That's why all those guys are unknown.

      You are either an idiot or someone who knows nothing about science and the way science is funded. It is much, much more difficult to get grant money for generating negative results than for generating results leading to a new theory or the enhancement of an existing theory and money is what allows the research which leads to scientific reknown. Of course, if you work in SETI, then you work in the ultimate "playing in the sandbox" field and, as such, are immune to normal funding pressures.

    8. Re: Honesty? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Reference please.

      Http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius#Greenhouse_effect

      The article says that his formula wes reasonable, but he could not predict industrial growth, so could not predict trends.

      I agree that CO2 levels are linked to temperature,
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Co2-temperature-plot.svg

      But ... Misrepresenting facts doesn't help.

      Note to all mods (for the second time) : do NOT moderate opinions without FACT. Most highly moderated comments in here have nothing to back their claims. It makes a mockery of Slashdot.

    9. Re:Honesty? by ultranova · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I am amazed at how people love to attribute the worst possible motives to scientists (lying for what? to get a 20K-100K grant?) but refuse to see the motives of those who fund climate CHANGE deniers, which would be oil companies, investment fund managers with big stakes in petroleum, etc. with billions at stake.

      It's cheap energy that's at stake. Basically, if anthropogenic climate change is true, then the options are:

      • 1. Continue using fossil fuels and suffer the consequences.
      • 2. Switch to nuclear and live with the associated risks, both real and imagined.
      • 3. Reduce energy usage to whatever can be supported by renewables and accept the resulting lower quality of life.

      None of these are good options, so people prefer fantasy to reality. Specifically, they pretend either that climate change is a lie or that windmills can keep the lights on. It isn't, and they can't, but it's not fun admitting that your children will be worse off than you are.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    10. Re:Honesty? by agenaud · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No warming for 17 years

      See 17 years in a 40 year context and in the 130 year temperature record.

      Dr. Rajendra Pachauri, the railroad engineer who for some reason chairs the IPCC

      The same Dr. Pachauri who was the director of the energy and resource institute of India, chancellor and fellow at several the universities in several countries, chairman of the agriculture foundation, chairman of climate board at Colombia University, senior advisor at Yale, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, advisor to several oil companies, manufacturers and banks?

      --
      3E51A207
    11. Re: Honesty? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, it's because people don't understand the difference between the weather and the climate. The weather is what happens day to day, the climate is the long term trend over a wide area.

      The climate is warming up over the entire earth. The problem is that it is on a human scale people see cold periods or one are getting a lot of rain and assume their personal experience is the global trend. This is unfortunately a very common problem and you see people on Slashdot extrapolating anecdotes about people they know into everyone everywhere all the time.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    12. Re:Honesty? by Cytotoxic · · Score: 3, Informative

      I can fully back up BM on this.

      When I was a grad student the most valuable training happened in lab meetings, journal clubs and at the Burly Earl Pub around the corner. Everyone was allowed to express their ideas and then prodded to back them up. Even a lowly grad student like me. At one of my first big journal club meetings a big-shot professor was presenting a paper on T-helper cell subgroups. Everyone in the room was very impressed by the implications and off and running on discussions about what the results mean. But I pointed out that the data looked funky to me. Nobody bought it. So I dug in further and pointed out that their controls were off by more than double the measured results that they were comparing. It seemed that their assay was very unpredictable. Within 10 minutes the entire group swung my way and we ripped the article apart. One of the other groups took on the task of replicating the results - just like science is supposed to work.

      My first chance to meet a real big-shot was at the Burly Earl. Our department had drinks with Linus Pauling, just a couple of years before he died - still brilliant and curious. He was sharing a back-of-the-napkin idea with the group and I started arguing with him. Wrap your head around that - a 20 year old grad student arguing with a 2-time Nobel Laureate. I got a couple of incredulous looks from some of the others, but Dr. Pauling was very engaged and seemed to enjoy the discussion. He ended up jumping to my side and arguing with some of the other professors. It was just an amazing afternoon. And you know what he never said? "Shut up you idiot, I have 2 Nobel Prizes and you haven't even passed your qualifying exam." (Which, as argument from authority goes is a pretty effective rejoinder, you've gotta admit.)

      Imagine either of those scenarios happening in the halls of power.... You think an intern at the State Department gets to call out Hillary Clinton? Imagine Dick Cheney taking a couple of hours to argue big policy decisions with Donald Rumsfeld's assistant's intern. Right.. that might have happened!

      Not only is "testability" built into the mechanisms of science, it is also part-and-parcel of the culture of science. (That doesn't mean that there aren't a lot of opinionated pricks running around who think they can declare something so by the weight of their credentials - they do. It's just that you don't have to listen to them if you can back it up.)

  2. Re:Rothchild bullshit by mwvdlee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why stop at four billion years? Compared to the temperature some ~13.8 billion years ago, it's positively chilly right now!

    I find it fascinating how science is often refered here on slashdot, but when it comes to climate scientists, all of a sudden the vast majority of scientists are stupid, lying, elitists scaremongers.

    --
    Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
  3. The Doomsday Device has worked so far. by Snufu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Manhattan Project scientists may have foretold the arms race, but could they have foreseen that the advent of nuclear weapons would produce the longest period of peace between industrialized nations in the past several centuries? Considering the countless lives lost in the wars of the 19th and 20th centuries, how many lives have been saved under the haunting specter of nuclear annihilation?

    In this context the analogy to climate science is less clear.

  4. Selective Memory by MellowBob · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The arms race happened. It wasn't deadly. There was no nuclear catastrophe.

    Carbon's increasing. We're still here. The polar ice caps are still here.

    Good comparison.

    1. Re:Selective Memory by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That is exactly what I came to post. It turned out that those atomic scientists were as guilty of exaggerating the dire consequences that would result from the arms race as the climate scientists of today are of exaggerating the dire consequences of climate change.

      As you said, good comparison (even though the submitter and the article don't even realize that the comparison they are making should cause one to draw the opposite conclusion to the one they want you to draw).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  5. Alarmists don't change by Hentes · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The biggest similarity between the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists and climate alarmists is that they both have predicted the end of the world like a dozen times by now.

  6. let me unpack this for you by stenvar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    early atomic scientists:

    - developed sound physical theories that any theoretical theorist could verify from first principles and a few key experiments

    - proved that their theories worked in a series of repeatable experiments

    - implemented their technologies as practical devices

    - worried that the technology they themselves developed might be used for bad

    climate scientists:

    - make extrapolations involving tons of assumptions and unknowns

    - their experiments and data collections cannot be reproduced

    - haven't created any new technologies

    - try to stop people from using other people's technologies

    1. Re:let me unpack this for you by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's the difference between a relatively simple and straightforward problem and a very difficult one.

      Once the basic experiments were done for nuclear fission, all you needed to do was give it to the engineer. The problem with climate change is that the experiments would be global and require a long time to give meaningful results.

      However, the mechanisms are perfectly clear. Greenhouse gases make it warmer. People are increasing greenhouse gases at an alarming rate. Both of those statements are supported by experiment and data. Now, it just becomes a math problem.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:let me unpack this for you by Raenex · · Score: 3, Informative

      Now, it just becomes a math problem.

      The Earth is a complicated, dynamic system with many factors. It's not a "math problem". The models failed in their predictions for recent warming, which has remained flat. There's also the question of "forcings" vs "feedbacks".

  7. that's totally wrong by stenvar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The record shows that increased CO2 levels accompany periods of instability (e.g. rapid growth and reduction in glacier size) even if the trend tends toward warming.

    We still have some of the lowest CO2 concentrations in earth's history right now, and our climate has been changing rapidly (in fact, oscillating wildly) for the past 7 million years or so. To stop these oscillations, CO2 concentrations would have to go up substantially.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoclimatology

  8. Maybe both? They warned if a coming ice age by raymorris · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In the sixties and seventies, the climate hucksters were selling us on a man-made ice age. In the eighties, they told us California would be underwater by 2000. It's still there.

    Maybe alot of people twist and exaggerate the evidence for their own reasons when $ billions are on the line. A $100k grant ? Just in the Obama years alone, he's handed hundreds of millions of your money to fake greenies. By fake , I mean ones that took the money and ran, never living up to any of their promises.

    1. Re: Maybe both? They warned if a coming ice age by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not so. Read the Newsweek article, Time, etc. the contemporaneous press shows the coming ice age was quite the thing on the 70s.

      The media isn't a good guide to what scientists actually think.

      Meanwhile, back in reality, cooling never was the dominant opinion in scientific publications.

      Also note that until we figured global warming out, global cooling was a reasonable prediction, since we appear to be in an interglacial that can be expected to go back toward cold at some point.

      In fact, the last I read on the topic (several years ago) said we're experiencing forcing toward warmth due to greenhouse gasses and forcing toward coolth due to the interglacial cycle, and it happens that the forcing toward warmth is stronger, so we're warming up rather than cooling down.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Maybe both? They warned if a coming ice age by Xyrus · · Score: 4, Informative

      In the sixties and seventies, the climate hucksters were selling us on a man-made ice age.

      Bullshit. The media sensationalized a couple of crackpots claiming a new ice age was coming. Check the peer-reviewed scientific literature during that time period. Just about every paper discussing the subject was in regards to warming. http://www.skepticalscience.com/news.php?n=11

      In the eighties, they told us California would be underwater by 2000. It's still there.

      Bullshit. No credible peer-reviewed research ever stated anything REMOTELY close to that possibility either during the 80's or anytime before or after. I'm pretty sure this is a crock that you just made up as there is no physically possible way for California to go "underwater" short of a massive asteroid impact. Even if all of Greenland and Antarctica melted, most of California would still be above sea level

      Maybe alot of people twist and exaggerate the evidence for their own reasons when $ billions are on the line. A $100k grant ? Just in the Obama years alone, he's handed hundreds of millions of your money to fake greenies. By fake , I mean ones that took the money and ran, never living up to any of their promises.

      Oh, you're one of the conspiracy nutters. Ok, you want to play the money game? The National Science Foundation (NSF) has a yearly budget at the moment of $5 billion, and that covers all the sciences. Exxon has a QUARTERLY profit of $9.5 billion. So in a given year just Exxon by itself is making nearly 8 TIMES the entire budget for the NSF. And that is just one fossil fuel company.

      The fossil fuel industry profits dwarfs climate research budgets by orders of magnitude. If climate scientists wanted money, they would drop this "conspiracy" in a heartbeat and go work for Exxon and the like saying how everything is just peachy.

      --
      ~X~
  9. Re:Tense About Nuclear Weapons by SETIGuy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The AGW hypothesis may or may not reflect actual reality. That's the problem with an unfalsifiable hypothesis.

    The AGW hypothesis is not unfalsifiable. People with no understanding of science often make that claim. A couple decades of significant cooling (0.05C per decade or so compared to the warming trend of 0.18C/decade warming since 1970. ) while CO2 levels continued to climb would probably be enough to do that.

    The problem for people who like to lie about science is that the science of AGW is very basic and well understood. To pretend it's not going to happen you have to imagine something that could stop it. And so far nobody has been able to invent something that can stop it short of a catastrophic breakdown in global atmospheric and oceanic circulation. Be my guest. Find something that can prevent CO2 from increasing temperatures and prove it. In 1906, Arhennius calculated the climate sensitivity to a doubling of CO2 when including water vapor feedback was 2.1C. Current estimates are between 2C and 4.5C. Go ahead, find a way to make the climate sensitivity negative and show that it works.