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Comcast Allegedly Confirms That Prenda Planted Porn Torrents

lightbox32 writes "Porn-trolling operation Prenda Law sued thousands for illegally downloading porn files over BitTorrent. Now, a new document from Comcast appears to confirm suspicions that it was actually Prenda mastermind John Steele who uploaded those files. The allegations about uploading porn to The Pirate Bay to create a 'honeypot' to lure downloaders first became public in June, when an expert report filed by Delvan Neville was filed in a Florida case. The allegations gained steam when The Pirate Bay dug through its own backup tapes to find more evidence linking John Steele to an account called sharkmp4." The problem for Prenda being that initiating the torrent would give anyone who grabbed it an implied license.

37 of 175 comments (clear)

  1. Next step by mwvdlee · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The only thing that would make this any juicier now is if Prenda itself didn't have the rights to distribute that porn.

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    1. Re:Next step by someone1234 · · Score: 2

      So the copyright infringement may still exist, but it is Steele who did that, willfully, with malice. I wonder what that would earn him.

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    2. Re:Next step by gagol · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hopefully, it would not involve lubricant, or at least some sand in it...

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    3. Re:Next step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      The only thing that would make this any juicier now is if Prenda itself didn't have the rights to distribute that porn.

      Well, they forged copyright assignments with an "Alan Cooper" signature, they negotiated some licenses just for going after copyright violations but not distributing content, and they approached several copyright holders only after the violations started.

      So there's all the juice you want in there.

    4. Re:Next step by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      The only thing that would make this any juicier now is if Prenda itself didn't have the rights to distribute that porn.

      Well, they forged copyright assignments with an "Alan Cooper" signature, they negotiated some licenses just for going after copyright violations but not distributing content, and they approached several copyright holders only after the violations started.

      So there's all the juice you want in there.

      Some people just aren't cut out to be supercrooks. Stick to shoplifting candy, Steele.

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    5. Re:Next step by ragefan · · Score: 2, Funny

      What is this world coming to when a porn company is not completely on the up-and-up?

    6. Re:Next step by egamma · · Score: 2

      What is this world coming to when a porn company is not completely on the up-and-up?

      Actually, they are a law firm that purchased the rights to the films from a porn company, and then "gifted" the copyright to a random guy that the owner of the law firm knew; their business model was to sue those who were sharing the film illegally. But giving the film away for free get the downloaders off the hook, IANAL.

    7. Re:Next step by ArsonSmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why do I find this the scariest part of the summery:

      "The allegations gained steam when The Pirate Bay dug through its own backup tapes to find more evidence linking John Steele to an account called sharkmp4.""

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  2. no by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ." The problem for Prenda being that initiating the torrent would give anyone who grabbed it an implied license.

    Good luck using that idea in court.......

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:no by Solandri · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ." The problem for Prenda being that initiating the torrent would give anyone who grabbed it an implied license.

      Good luck using that idea in court.......

      The reasoning seems pretty sound to me:

      If Prenda did not have the right to distribute the media, then you could make a fairly convincing argument that those who took part in the torrent cannot be fined more than the copyright owners choose to fine Prenda for committing the exact same crime.

      If Prenda had the right to distribute the media and chose to distribute it via bittorrent where they knew people would grab a copy for free, then they were implicitly giving away the media for free and anyone who participated in the torrent did not infringe the copyright. If I stand on a street corner and hand out copies of my book, I cannot then turn around and sue anyone who takes a copy for theft. It's only when someone I did not authorize stands on a street corner handing out copies of my book that I can sue him (and the recipients if they knew the book giveaway wasn't legal) for theft.

      The only way I can see this going in Prenda's favor is if the court decides that if you willingly give away your stuff to people who believe it's stolen, then they can be sued for theft. But that makes no sense because you'd be suing people for theft when no stealing occurred, even if the people believed they were stealing. If the speed limit is 55 mph, and I think the speed limit is 45 mph and go 55 mph, a cop can't write me a ticket for breaking the speed limit.

    2. Re:no by jonbryce · · Score: 2

      The fact that you obtained the file from the copyright holder is a good defence in court. The copyright holder is the one who decides on what terms you can have it. If they give it away for free, who are you to question it?

    3. Re: no by tedleaf · · Score: 3, Informative

      here in the uk you can be prosecuted for buying legit gear if you believe it to be stolen. also for buying what you believe are drugs even if its sugar or flour.

    4. Re: no by interval1066 · · Score: 2

      Just another example of how fucked up English law is.

      --
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  3. Re:Doesn't work that way by Tyr07 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You may not understand how a torrent works.

    In order to "upload the files" there is no passively seeing who downloads them.
    Downloading a .torrent file itself isn't illegal.

    The torrent file links you to someone who has the files in question, and that person actively uploads them to you.

    So what has happened is the copyright holder posted a link to their files on one of their computers, and actively uploaded the files to several users, who in turn uploaded them to more users.

    Prenda directly uploaded their copyrighted material to users who requested it. This is not a passive function.
    This would be the same if you walked into a store, and the owner pulled a book off the shelf, walked out side and handed it to a stranger.
    Said nothing, and walked back inside. Then phoned the police and said you didn't have permission to have that book from their store.

    Prenda, should they have done this, circumvented all password and user functions to protect their content, and uploaded it freely to those who requested it.
    It would be like if you fell on a webpage looking for content, and it started playing in the video box, then they sued you for not signing in / paying for their content.

  4. Marvel got caught doing the same thing. by arthurh3535 · · Score: 2

    They settled so fast out of court is was not even slightly funny.

    Marvel essentially tried to sue City of Heroes out of existence because of its character creator. Then their lawyers decided to get cute and made their own characters with Marvel's IP. (I think it was Hulk, Captain America and a couple others).

    The City of Heroes creators proved this and Marvel suddenly settled out of court in a sealed contract.

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  5. Evidence seems compelling by Camael · · Score: 5, Informative

    You can find a copy of the actual Comcast letter here.

    For background :-

    In June, Prenda and its boss John Steele were accused of running a “honeypot” based on an expert report authored by Delvan Neville, whose company specializes in monitoring BitTorrent users.

    The report hinted that the law firm was seeding the very files they claimed to protect, and found that many of the torrents detailed in Prenda lawsuits originate from a user on The Pirate Bay called ‘Sharkmp4.

    In an effort to expose the alleged honeypot, The Pirate Bay then jumped in and revealed the IP-addresses that ‘Sharkmp4used to upload the torrent files.

    One of the subpoenas covered the Comcast IP-address 75.72.88.156 used by “Sharkmp4,” as can be seen at the bottom of the list of Pirate Bay IPs shown above.

    After a few weeks Comcast returned the subscriber details that matched the IP-address at the time the files were uploaded. As can be seen from their response detailed below, this IP is indeed the Comcast account of Steele Hansmeier PLLC, which is directly connected to Prenda Law.

    It's ironic that the method copyright trolls like to abuse, namely linking IP addresses to alleged infringers is now being used against them in this case.

    As for your "good luck" comment, the same point was raised in the Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc. lawsuit. Specifically, Google claimed that:-

    For years, Viacom continuously and secretly uploaded its content to YouTube, even while publicly complaining about its presence there. It hired no fewer than 18 different marketing agencies to upload its content to the site. It deliberately "roughed up" the videos to make them look stolen or leaked. It opened YouTube accounts using phony email addresses. It even sent employees to Kinko's to upload clips from computers that couldn't be traced to Viacom. And in an effort to promote its own shows, as a matter of company policy Viacom routinely left up clips from shows that had been uploaded to YouTube by ordinary users. Executives as high up as the president of Comedy Central and the head of MTV Networks felt "very strongly" that clips from shows like The Daily Show and The Colbert Report should remain on YouTube.

    Viacom's efforts to disguise its promotional use of YouTube worked so well that even its own employees could not keep track of everything it was posting or leaving up on the site. As a result, on countless occasions Viacom demanded the removal of clips that it had uploaded to YouTube, only to return later to sheepishly ask for their reinstatement. In fact, some of the very clips that Viacom is suing us over were actually uploaded by Viacom itself.

    Given Viacom’s own actions, there is no way YouTube could ever have known which Viacom content was and was not authorized to be on the site.

    Although summary judgment was granted to Google on other grounds, I'd say this argument has at least a fair chance of success.

     

    1. Re:Evidence seems compelling by quantaman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      For years, Viacom continuously and secretly uploaded its content to YouTube, even while publicly complaining about its presence there. It hired no fewer than 18 different marketing agencies to upload its content to the site. It deliberately "roughed up" the videos to make them look stolen or leaked. It opened YouTube accounts using phony email addresses. It even sent employees to Kinko's to upload clips from computers that couldn't be traced to Viacom. And in an effort to promote its own shows, as a matter of company policy Viacom routinely left up clips from shows that had been uploaded to YouTube by ordinary users. Executives as high up as the president of Comedy Central and the head of MTV Networks felt "very strongly" that clips from shows like The Daily Show and The Colbert Report should remain on YouTube.

      Viacom's efforts to disguise its promotional use of YouTube worked so well that even its own employees could not keep track of everything it was posting or leaving up on the site. As a result, on countless occasions Viacom demanded the removal of clips that it had uploaded to YouTube, only to return later to sheepishly ask for their reinstatement. In fact, some of the very clips that Viacom is suing us over were actually uploaded by Viacom itself.

      Given Viacom’s own actions, there is no way YouTube could ever have known which Viacom content was and was not authorized to be on the site.

      Although summary judgment was granted to Google on other grounds, I'd say this argument has at least a fair chance of success.

      I'm not sure the Viacom situation applies. Legally Viacom would have been well within its rights to upload a clip, then demand YouTube take down an identical clip uploaded by a user, it's their content. The argument Google made is that Viacom made it unclear when it was uploading clips, even a take down request could turn out to be targeting legit content, making it impossible for YouTube to ensure only authorized content remained.

      I think the difference is the people sharing the files never had any expectation that the uploaded Prenda content was legit, so they weren't in the same dilemma as Google. Of course that doesn't mean a judge will be ok with the honeypot idea.

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    2. Re:Evidence seems compelling by Camael · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm not sure the Viacom situation applies. ...I think the difference is the people sharing the files never had any expectation that the uploaded Prenda content was legit, so they weren't in the same dilemma as Google.

      Technically I have to agree with you that the Viacom case doesn't set any precedent insofar as issues of licence/entrapment are concerned. Google argued for (and successfully obtained) a ruling that it qualified under the safe harbour provisions, so the issue of whether or not Viacom had licensed their content impliedly by uploading it themselves or through their representatives never came into question.

      As for the reasonable expectation point, I'm not sure that is even a requirement in law at all, and can lead to absurdities if it is. For example, when a copyright owner puts up a file on torrent knowing it will be downloaded, if the downloading is deemed a civil cause of action or a criminal offence, aren't they then abetting the same? When a copyright owner puts up a file on torrent knowing it will be downloaded, isn't that an offer to the world at large to download the file? Or maybe to draw a simpler analogy, if you offer me something and I take it, can you then turn around and accuse me of theft? Things may not be as clear cut as it seems at first glance.

  6. Re:Doesn't work that way by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 2

    I mean it makes perfect sense to me as a person that a possible legal defense could be, "Well if they didn't want us to have it they wouldn't have sat there and uploaded it to us." But in copyright law they're within their legal rights to do what they did. Enter the world of licensing.

    Yes, they're within their rights to upload a self-replicating copy to the cloud -- but that's the important bit: self-replicating. They actively made it available in a form they knew would spread.

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  7. Re:But are these traps really illegal? by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

    The issue with copyright infringement is that it's copying without permission. If I buy it in a store, I have explicit permission. If I buy it off a sale rack in a store, I have explicit permission. If I buy a stolen copy off the back of a truck in the parking lot, I don't have permission. Now, if I were to buy it off a truck in the parking lot, but that truck is run by the store, I have explicit permission no different than if I bought it off the sale rack. The only difference is that it's being claimed that if I didn't know the truck was affiliated with the store, they can revoke the explicit permission they gave to me. I would claim that estoppel applies. Permission to seed the torrent was given no differently than when I'm absolved of copyright infringement against Activision when my battle.net client is in P2P mode. They started the share and directed me to it. I'm merely participating in what they already started.

  8. Re:Doesn't work that way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Actually, the supreme court just ruled otherwise for someone who was doing this with textbooks. Google can give you more details, but basically Person A bought textbooks in mass quantities from out of country, imported them in, and then proceeded to sell at a "discount" to the ones available here for a nice profit.

  9. Re:Doesn't work that way by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

    It's more like offering to sell watches in a dark alley for prices and under circumstances that should make anyone believe that the books are stolen, but actually they are not stolen. Which still shouldn't be illegal, I would think, but it's less innocent than your scenarios.

    Receiving stolen goods requires that the goods be actually stolen, in addition to obviously being so. If they are obviously stolen, but not in fact stolen, then it isn't receiving stolen property. The same should apply here. They may single out the downloaders and complain about it, but as they gave it away for free, they can't turn around and sue someone for accepting something they were legally given.

  10. On /. none us are lawyers, but... by jopsen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not sure the Viacom situation applies. Legally Viacom would have been well within its rights to upload a clip, then demand YouTube take down an identical clip uploaded by a user, it's their content.

    When you hit the upload button, you also agree to some terms... Google give you the ability to login with the user that uploaded the video and remove it.
    But if you file a DMCA take-down notice, and/or sue over it, that's probably abuse of the legal system. Considering that the upload terms explicitly grants Google a license to the work (probably an irrevocable licence).

  11. Re:Doesn't work that way by black3d · · Score: 2

    *as you haven't contravened

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  12. It's not that hard by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 2

    Prenda voluntarily chose to use bittorrent as a method of distribution. This means that they themselves approved of the method and the inherited consequences of distributing content via bittorrent. Not only that, but they made the content easy to find, by posting on well known file sharing websites like TPB. By all means, they wanted people to download this, without even giving them a proper payment method, let alone telling them that the content was copyrighted before they downloaded or simply forbidding downloading before payments were made. This inherently means, that they were knowingly giving away the content for free and promoting this free give-away.

    If a fake (police) prostitute is being approached and asked to sell sex for money, the john is committing a crime (in most states/countries). If the same fake prostitute was giving away free blowjobs and advertising this loudly, and later on was claiming that people didn't pay for it and they were committing a crime for a going to a prostitute, I doubt any judge would have to think long about who's guilty here.

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  13. Re:Doesn't work that way by garutnivore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Except, with torrenting, you're distributing without authorization.

    Torrenting does not amount to "distributing without authorization." Here's a motion picture that was distributed through torrenting by its author from the get go:

    http://www.sitasingstheblues.com/

    When I torrented it, I did not distribute it without authorization! And I'd expect posters on this site to know that Linux distros are distributed by torrenting, again, with authorization.

    I know that the RIAA, MPAA and their ilk want everybody and their brother to believe that torrent == illegal but we should not swallow their bullshit.

  14. Re:Copyright? by dltaylor · · Score: 2

    IANAL, but, very wrong.

    All "creative" works (music scores, music lyrics, movies, TV episodes, static images, on whatever mix of photograph and drawn manually or with mechanical or electronic assist, ...) are all subject ot copyright. Printed circuit digrams and the 3D printer files are also subject to copyright. Even, IIRC, works thats might be illegal in some jurisdiction or other can still have copyright protection.

  15. Irrelevant by Doghouse13 · · Score: 2

    Whilst the ability of American circuit courts to come up with decisions contrary to obvious and established law never ceases to amaze me, you have things back to front. Except where the intent to do something is itself explicitly an offence (intent to kill, for example), it's NOT normally an offence to simply be aware that you MAY be doing something illegal. The overriding issue is whether an offence actually took place - and that's purely a question of law. Prenda had authority to make the file available, and they made it available with the (undeniable) intent that it be shared. Further, they actively assisted in that sharing. A court might find otherwise - but, in my book at least, that's permission.

  16. Re:Doesn't work that way by gl4ss · · Score: 2

    how were they supposed to know under what license the material was? porn sites routinely upload advert clips to torrent&other sites.

    moreover it doesn't really matter.. what you're claiming is that ANYTHING ON PIRATEBAY is illegal because it's on piratebay. WHAT FUCKING KIND OF LOGIC IS THAT?! go fuck yourself, make a video of it and sue yourself.

    (the _really_ funny thing is that prenda didn't have the rights to distribute the material themselves to begin with, the copyright holders should have sued them for all they had)

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  17. Re:Doesn't work that way by Tyr07 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The issue is that there are legit files torrented. PB has been host to them, as the promo bay and so fourth. So since the only distinction between illegally downloading and distributed copyrighted content without authorization is when people without authorization upload the content, then other people download the content and continue to distribute it.

    So if an authorized person uploaded content to other users, those users didn't do anything wrong. You can't actively upload files to people and then turn around, sue them saying you're not allowed. If they permitted that then it's not a crime, it's a new business model, and I'll get right on suing you for reading this content without approval or authorization even though I posted it online to slash dot you're not authorized to view it.

    Make sense when I put it that way?

  18. Re:Implied license... by guytoronto · · Score: 4, Funny

    Walking is more natural than driving, but I'll take a Porsche over a pair of running shoes anyday.

  19. Re:Doesn't work that way by Andy_R · · Score: 2

    Cciting case law about this is pretty easy, provided you know the US legal term for it is "equitable estoppel".

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  20. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by cdrudge · · Score: 2

    In this case they uploaded their content, but didn't contact the downloaders and say "look at this porn, it's free, go on download it, it'll be fine".

    They didn't contact the downloaders personally and specifically. However if they indeed did posting the torrent on TPB and then continuing to share the content, there was an implicit permission to download it. They are, in essence, saying "look at this porn, it's free, go download it" by they themselves putting it on TPB.

  21. Re:Implied license... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    That's why you're so fat.

    Get some exercise, fatty.

  22. Honeypots create copyright confusion by tekrat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Honeypots should be illegal.

    If I am a band and I decide to distribute my music free to anyone that wants it, it's still copyright "my band", but apparently free to distribute. I've given users on the internet an implied license to download and use.

    I cannot turn around later and start suing people who downloaded my music.

    So, if you are the copyright holder of a porn movie and you set up a honeypot to sue people, your act of uploading the movie creates an implied license for others to download and use.

    Therefore you should NOT be able to sue. It seems to me that copyright holders want it both ways; to be able to freely distribute and freely sue anyone they want, whenever they want.

    But the real irony is that; once it's on the internet, the NSA has a copy, and good luck trying to sue those guys...

    --
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  23. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by tragedy · · Score: 2

    Does this mean that leaving my car in the street with the keys in the ignition means that I've given implicit permission to drive it?

    Hmm. My girlfriend and I once came across an idling Volkswagen Beetle parked in a fire lane without the parking brake on. The owner was nowhere to be seen and the car, being a manual, did not have a park gear, but was instead in neutral. The owner clearly did not understand that being in neutral does not lock the transmission and that some torque may (that really should be "will") be applied to the wheels. We watched the car drive itself about a meter or so gradually picking up speed, looked around at the parking lot with various children and elderly people who might not be able to move out of the way of even a slow moving driverless car, then I stood in front of the car and stopped it from moving forward while my girlfriend got into the car and applied the parking brake. The woman who owned the car came out of the store in short order and thought we were stealing her car or something, but we just told her that her car was driving itself away and went on our way.

    Anyway. If the parking brake in that car didn't work, I would have had no problem getting into it and driving it out of the fire lane and parking it in a parking spot, then turning off the ignition, then possibly popping the trunk and using the jack or something to block the wheels. If the owner had called the police and a reasonable police officer had come along, they would have fined the owner and thanked me (an unreasonable police officer would, of course, have arrested me for grand theft auto and I would have had to wait for a hopefully reasonable court). Basically, by leaving their car illegally and dangerously parked, I would say the owner gave me implied permission to save them from potential negligent manslaughter charges.

    So, the car analogy is not as cut and dried as you presented it. At this point, you might say that the situation I described doesn't map very well to the copyright situation. Of course, your original car analogy doesn't really map properly to it anyway.

  24. Re:"Contrariwise - if it were so..." by sjames · · Score: 2

    Actually, the SSID part implies that you are conferring authorization to any who see it.