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Obama Seeks New System For Rating Colleges

PolygamousRanchKid writes "Targeting the soaring cost of higher education, President Barack Obama on Thursday unveiled a broad new government rating system for colleges that would judge schools on their affordability and perhaps be used to allocate federal financial aid. But the proposed overhaul faced immediate skepticism from college leaders who worry the rankings could cost their institutions millions of dollars, as well as from congressional Republicans wary of deepening the government's role in higher education. The new rating system does not require congressional approval, and the White House is aiming to have it set up before the 2015 school year. But Obama does need support from Congress in order to use the ratings as a basis for parceling out federal financial aid. In addition to tuition, schools will also be rated on average student loan debt, graduation rates and the average earnings of graduates. Under Obama's proposal, students attending highly rated schools could receive larger grants and more affordable loans."

58 of 302 comments (clear)

  1. Forget ratings, measure ROI. by robbo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What is the median salary, divided by total cost of education, one year and five years after graduation? That is really the main thing a prospective student needs to know. Everything else is window dressing.

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    1. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The value of an education does not reside solely in earnings potential.

    2. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by robbo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are correct but at some point you must wonder whether it's worth it to go into debt, and by how much, to free your mind via Art History.

      --
      So long, and thanks for all the Phish
    3. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 2

      Re: the value of an education does not reside solely in earnings potential

      Maybe for the independently wealthy, that's true. For most people, we borrow money to go to that fancy university and then we've got to pay it back plus interest. Spending years in hock to attend a school that has limited potential to aid me in getting a job to pay off that nut is not particularly useful regardless of how much I might enjoy that semester studying the works of Euripides.

    4. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by icebike · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The cost of college will expand to consume the available student loans, grants and financial aid. This has been true since the invention of student loans.

      I suspect your ROI calculation would serve only to raise the price of an economical college quickly up to the price of the most expensive schools, because the ROI would prove them to be a much better deal, and as they draw all the students they can handle the price will rise.

      --
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    5. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by NoKaOi · · Score: 2

      The value of an education does not reside solely in earnings potential.

      It does if you're the student loan lender.

    6. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by Fluffeh · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What I simply don't understand is why US universities are so expensive. It's gotten to the point where it seems that any sort of education can only be gotten my pretty much taking on so much debt that you will be lucky to pay it back - which then forces the government to start putting in copious amounts of scholarships/funding to keep students there.

      Degree Costs in Australia

      Over here, a degree (not counting the really expensive ones like medicine) costs $15-30k and a masters $20-37k.

      The average cost (excluding the notoriously expensive universities) in the US is $28k per year.

      Seriously, why?

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    7. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by Darkness404 · · Score: 2

      Except that's really the only reason to go to college anymore, for a piece of paper that says you graduated.

      All the knowledge you'd gain from college can be found for free online. And there are a hell of a lot better and more rewarding experiences you can have with 4(+) years of time and $60K.

      The only reason to go to college and spend their absurd fees is so that you can get a higher paying job (or more rewarding) out of college that is worth more than the $60K and 4+ years you spent at college.

      --
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    8. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's the free market, son. That's what makes America great.

      Seriously, it's the insane near religious stance that everything has to be a) profit making b) run like a widget company and c) expand financially forever. Coupled with fair degree of rent seeking, a terrible method of allocating money to people who cannot afford it on their own (Pell grants, the student loan system), massive expansion of physical plants for sports and near complete collapse of the vocational / technical college.

      The Perfect Storm, if you will.

      Same problem in medicine to some degree. Add a for profit stance to something that should not be run for a profit, stir in a generous heaping of incompetent government bungling, sprinkle with freebies to insulate the end user from economic consequences of their decision and bake slowly in a hellish furnace composed of hot air from insurance companies and Wall Street (the old profit thing) and you have a sticky, toxic mess that's impossible to clean up.

      I think I'll go cook dinner now.

      --
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    9. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by k_187 · · Score: 2

      They shouldn't but student loans are with you forever. The hurdle to get them discharged in bankruptcy is incredibly high and most people will never reach it. So you will pay them back. It might take forever, but it will get paid back.

      --
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      12 was 12
      1111 Race
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    10. Re: Forget ratings, measure ROI. by alen · · Score: 2

      The schools are pretty cheap if you go to your state school and live with mom and dad

      If you go to another state's school the tuition is twice the in state and you have to pay lots of living expenses that people borrow

      Why do kids do this? They are dumb. They want to get away from parents. They want to go to a party school and one with a good sports program.

      There are some awesome and expensive schools like Stanford , Harvard and others where it's worth it paying all that money. Just not if you go to an average state school as an out of state student

    11. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There was an article about this a few years back. Basically, the costs of college are so high that families are disassociated from the costs of repaying them if they're taking out government-subsidized loans. So, there's no difference between a $5K/semester school or a $7.5K/semester school when you have to borrow and won't pay off for 4 years anyway. People think, "damn this is expensive" which includes a wide range of prices. Schools have figured this out and know that whatever they charge for tuition they'll get from the government to some extent. It's not like profit-motivated banks are going to stop giving out loans. It's in the interest of the government to educate the workforce in a technical age. Add to that a crappy market where even secretary positions ask for college educations. Schools know how valuable their diplomas are, so they dangle them over our heads on a platinum barb.

      --
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    12. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What I simply don't understand is why US universities are so expensive.

      They are fiercely competitive, so they spend gobs of money trying to outdo one another. And they get away with it because there are government-backed loans for domestic students and they draw from rich foreign student populations. When I visit my alma mater, or my wife's, the tuition has doubled over 20 years and so has the campus - there are literally twice as many buildings for roughly the same student population. I don't think the instruction has improved much - particularly at my wife's institution which has always been very prestigious - but the perks are amazing... the cafeteria looks like a fancy mall food court now. The gym is like a YMCA from heaven. There are cafés in the library. Ubiquitous WiFi. The newer dorms are not the bare painted cinderblock walls that we had. Landscaping and student areas are all immaculate. And of course, every bullet point in the US News and World Report rankings checklist has been addressed.

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    13. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by tipo159 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The cost of college will expand to consume the available student loans, grants and financial aid. This has been true since the invention of student loans.

      The cost of college (at a state colleges) here has expanded because "we will cut your taxes" politicians kept getting elected, so the state cut their support of the colleges (20-odd% here from 2006-20011), so the colleges are now getting the money from the students.

    14. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by bobbied · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why? I'll tell you why. Because they CAN.

      It used to be that they simply could not charge that much, because the average person simply could not afford to pay. Folks got though college on the "pay as you go" plan or arranged for *personal* loans to pay for it. Colleges customers didn't have the money so they could not charge it. So what changed?

      The same thing happened for Cars... It used to be that you could by a Model-T for pretty cheap money but you paid all up front. Manufacturers found out that folks would spend LOADS more money if they paid over time on credit. Low monthly payments could fleece the customer over long times and make you a lot more in the long run. The cost of cars went up accordingly and we all (mostly) now pay over time for them. College is no different. We stupidly agree to pay for College over time and the Fed will back the loans so I can borrow all kinds of money with no collateral except on my future earnings. The College is happy to take whatever I can borrow and have raised their prices accordingly. It's business, and all about taking all the money you can borrow they can.

      The problem is that getting out of school with a huge amount of debt is a serious problem. In today's world as a college graduate you are lucky to get a job dropping fries at Wendy's for minimum wage. If you are looking at $20K in debt, minimum wage isn't going to allow you to make much more than interest payments while you live near poverty. Unfortunately this is common in today's economy.

      So in the end, it's the Federal program to make borrowing money for college as easy as possible that has made college so expensive. Well that and the desire to get as much money as they can get their students to borrow.

      --
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    15. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's pretty simple: your public universities in Australia are supported by the public. Ours used to be. 30 years ago a public university received about 70% of its income through funding by the state government. Today it's closer to 25%. With every cut from the state budget, tuition increases to make up for the shortfall: 25 years ago tuition accounted for 25% of a public university's income while it now accounts for 47%.

    16. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by blue9steel · · Score: 2

      It does if you're taking out debt to pay for it.

    17. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why? I'll tell you why. Because they CAN.

      As someone whose parents both retired recently from teaching at four-year universities, I don't buy that explanation. At all. It's pure and utter bulls**t. The fact is, most universities are barely holding on financially, having to cut entire programs to keep from going under. Professors' salaries barely keep up with inflation most of the time, if that, and staff salaries don't fare much better. They rely more and more on adjunct instructors to cover classes because they can't afford to hire additional professors to cover the classes.

      Why are the costs going up? The main reason is that the cost of living is going up, while the states keep cutting the portion of the tuition that they pay so that they can spend that money on other programs. Most universities are getting smaller and smaller portions of their operating budget from the state, which inevitably means that they have to charge higher and higher tuition to make up the difference. There's no market magic involved here. There's no supply and demand at work. The demand is fixed; everyone wants an education. The supply is also fixed; every school can handle only a certain number of people. There's no profit margin—most schools are purely nonprofit and cannot make money except as temporary savings towards future costs—therefore, the cost is purely driven by the cost of operation. Any statements to the contrary, at least as far as public universities are concerned, are just plain wrong.

      This is not to say that there isn't bloat in the system; if you dig in, you can find lots of small places where costs could easily be cut, and together they add up to big inefficiencies. The problem is that those inefficiencies are hard to rout out without a concerted effort by someone who understands how to motivate people. For example, policies along the lines of "Any money your department doesn't spend by the end of the year is returned to the general budget and may result in a reduction in your budget next year" are a big part of why we have this bloat creep problem. Fixing those sorts of policies at a systemwide level and giving bonuses for finding ways to improve efficiency are what is needed. Unfortunately, that sort of thinking seems to be very contrary to the university culture, at least in the United States. And this is another reason why the cost of education (and government in general) keeps going up.

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    18. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by demonlapin · · Score: 2

      If you're independently wealthy or can convince your parents to pay, fine. If you want me to subsidize four years of partying leading to a degree in social work, you're on your own.

    19. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by VortexCortex · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's the free market, son. That's what makes America great.

      You should take a world history class son and you would realize your bit of sarcasism is absolute truth. Competition and free markets are what have elevated human standard of living to the point it is today.

      You demonstrate a massive amount of Confirmation Selection Bias. The deregulations and privatization of government programs, even including prisons and the army are met with religious fervor today, and even McCarthyism in the past. There is no black/white binary socialism vs capitalism. You can have both in a healthy economy, but you ignore massive amounts of evidence that this pure free market capitalism has been causing strife and economic ruination since the 70's.

      Just for one example, it was the deregulation of the housing and mortgage industry that allowed "free market" to destroy the economy in 2008. You should take a world history class, fool. Hell, just get up to date on current events! Competition and free markets are also the cause of much evil in the world today.

    20. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by manu0601 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Over here, a degree (not counting the really expensive ones like medicine) costs $15-30k and a masters $20-37k.

      Here is an even more extreme example: France

      One can therefore get a Master's degree (in 5 years) for about €750-3,500.

      And this includes health insurance. The bulk of the educational cost is socialized through taxes. Education (K12 to university) accounts for 1/3 of the state expenses, IIRC.

    21. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by saleenS281 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      BECAUSE the government is giving away money. The universities will keep increasing costs because they can, and because the government will continue to fund what may very well be a bad loan. Additionally private institutions are LINING UP to give out student loan debt. You can't ESCAPE it! Who wouldn't want to loan out money at 8% interest rate that the borrower can never default on?

    22. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by manu0601 · · Score: 2

      Competition and free markets are what have elevated human standard of living to the point it is today

      It helped, so did cooperation. Nation-states were built to allow cooperation to trump competition in some areas, and they played a huge role in human development.

    23. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by Stonent1 · · Score: 2

      US University costs are high because they know you're going to get loans and grants to help pay for it. If it wasn't so easy to get assistance from the government they would have to compete. Before all the loans and grants you could easily afford a college degree on part time wages.

    24. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by penix1 · · Score: 2

      Add to that a crappy market where even secretary positions ask for college educations. Schools know how valuable their diplomas are, so they dangle them over our heads on a platinum barb.

      The value of a college degree is decreasing as your two statements show. As more jobs require them, justified or not, more people will get the degree just to satisfy that job requirement. As more people do get it, the higher the degree level requirement will become since having say an undergraduate degree will no longer distinguish individual achievement. The cost will go even higher as higher levels of degree become the norm.

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    25. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, some of them could make more in industry -- e.g. the hard sciences, math, engineering, some soft sciences like psychology, communications. Others, not so much. There's no commercial marked for history professors. English literature, not so much. Everybody thinks they can write and Amazon is shoveling out shlock in the name of literature. Your chances of making it big as a writer are about the same as your chances of making it big as a NBA basketball player. Lawyers, same thing. Law schools have been turning out too many Juris Doctors for the market for decades.

      But you're right in the big picture. It's not that professors cost too much. You're talking the highest level of professional educators. They should be damn good (in my experience most are) and be paid well for what they do, commensurate with what other highly skilled professionals make. Their incomes have more or less kept pace with the professional workforce over the last few decades. They're not driving the college inflation trend. One big factor is a drastically reduced PUBLIC share of the budgets of state universities. There used to be much bigger subsidies.

    26. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Only problem is its not free market. Whats the opposite of free market? Oh yea, heavily regulated, that would describe our colleges better.

      Many are state run, no free market right there, getting subsidies from all levels of government in return for following their rules, again no free market, and they are accredited by the government, no free market. Lets top it off by all student loans being backed by a clause in Obamacare so it is nearly impossible to get a loan not backed by the government.

      At no level anywhere is college free market. As a matter of fact that is EXACTLY why it costs so much. When everyone is guaranteed a loan then you have more people applying than can realistically go to college. When you have more demand than product, what happens? Oh yea, costs go up, just like Fannie Mae did with housing a while ago.

      By the way, medicine may be the ONLY thing more regulated than college, again the opposite of free market, and amazingly enough its even more expensive.

    27. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, the cost of staffing is increasing -- not the cost of salaries, the cost of healthcare programs. That, coupled with the winnowing amount of state dollars that can be given to public universities, is forcing universities to charge more for tuition. It's not to get rich, like with private for-profit institutions like Phoenix University, that provide minimal benefit if any.

    28. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by Obfuscant · · Score: 4, Insightful

      but you ignore massive amounts of evidence that this pure free market capitalism has been causing strife and economic ruination since the 70's.

      There is no pure free market capitalism.

      Just for one example, it was the deregulation of the housing and mortgage industry that allowed "free market" to destroy the economy in 2008.

      No, it was the regulation of the home loan "industry" that created the problem that anyone with any sense could have seen coming. When you force banks to make bad loans, those bad loans have to go somewhere. When people with as much access to information as Dodd and Frank keep claiming there is no problem and keep stonewalling any regulation that would have helped prevent the collapse, you have to wonder why.

      Competition and free markets are also the cause of much evil in the world today.

      No, abuse of power is the cause of much evil in the world today. There are no truly free markets, so that can't be the excuse. Perhaps if the markets were freer and legislation and external control wasn't being applied to turn the market into a political and social tool for power. You know, like if banking regulations didn't force banks to make home loans to people who couldn't afford them if they wanted to avoid lawsuits over potential redlining, then maybe the banks wouldn't have had so much bad paper to find some way of dealing with. You know, just a thought.

    29. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 2

      Actually I have found for my engineering classes that a heck of a lot of the information is not available online. So far it is the only thing I have not been able to find online. Many of the equations in my heat transfer books, fluid equations, thermo equations are just not found online.

      Online I have been able to find all the pure math stuff, the basics of heat transfer, fluid mechanics etc but none of the specific equations that are based on experiments. Heck if you look at Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook you will find a LOT of stuff you won't find online.

      I wish I did not have to go back to college to learn this stuff since I could learn it a lot faster on my own. Despite all the advice from various billionaires about college being pointless and you don't need to go their companies WILL NOT hire you as an engineer if you don't have the degree.

      So while most degrees you can learn everything you need online you certainly can't do it for all of them. On the plus side engineers can pay the loans back.

      --
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    30. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by paulpach · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just for one example, it was the deregulation of the housing and mortgage industry that allowed "free market" to destroy the economy in 2008. You should take a world history class, fool. Hell, just get up to date on current events! Competition and free markets are also the cause of much evil in the world today.

      1997 the government decided that people should not pay capital gain taxes on houses but should pay capital gain taxes on everything else
      2001 to come out of the recession, the government (via the federal reserve) artificially lowered interest rates to 1% and kept them there for 3 years. Fueling a borrowing spree
      You have monsters like Fannie mae and Freddy mac, which are entities created by government with an implicit government garantee now made explicit. That bought mortgage securities from anyone capable of fogging a mirror. Creating a massive wave of creative loans such as ARMs. Banks hurried to finance anyone, so that they could turn around and sell the mortgage to government backed Fannie Mae and Freddy mac.
      CRA (community reinvestment act) forced banks to give loans to lower income brackets that they would not have done otherwise
      FHA provided garantees to mortages that allowed people to get a loan with 0% down. This meant that the minute houses went down even a little, a lot of people would end up underwater, which further fuels foreclosures creating a massive snowball effect.

      Wake up, there is nothing free about the housing market, there is no deregulation. Please tell me what housing related law was struck down?. The bubble was made entirely courtesy of massive government distortions (which are still at full force). The minute the free marked tried to correct the misallocation in 2007 - 2008, and get rid of all these wasteful activities, the government doubled down on distortions (called them stimulus), fueling yet another bubble that will be sure to burst sooner or later.

    31. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by LordLimecat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What I simply don't understand is why US universities are so expensive.

      Theyre not.

      Over here, a degree (not counting the really expensive ones like medicine) costs $15-30k and a masters $20-37k.

      Same here.

      Well, until someone decides that they want to go out of state, to a really expensive school, and then complain about debt, sure. For the record, I live in Va, and I can go to any of the following schools for ~$400 /credit:

      • WIlliam and Mary
      • Va Tech
      • U.Va
      • GMU
      • JMU

      I can also complete the first two years of undergrad for ~$100/credit at Va's community college system, and transfer into any of those. As I work it out, youre looking at ~$20k for your undergrad from fairly terrific schools ( I hear that UVA is considered "decent"....).

      The "Why" is that sometimes people decide its a good idea to go to a university that they cant afford for a degree in an unmarketable field, and then complain that theyve dug themselves into a hole.

    32. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

      Speaking of history, are you aware that undergrad degrees are at an all time high in the US?
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Educational_Attainment_in_the_United_States_2009.png

      Looks like theres more than enough ignorance to go around in this topic.

      but you ignore massive amounts of evidence that this pure free market capitalism

      Also, we dont have "pure, free capitalism", and very few people actually want one.

      Just for one example, it was the deregulation of the housing and mortgage industry that allowed "free market" to destroy the economy in 2008.

      Wasnt there some pressure on Fannie Mae to give out a bunch of risky mortgage loans?
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fannie_Mae#1990s

      Seems to me that played a role, and I dont think you would call that a result of deregulation.

    33. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by FictionPimp · · Score: 2

      And if Obama gets his way those community colleges will have less funding. Why? Because of low graduation rates.

      Many kids don't graduate from community colleges, they transfer out to 4 year schools. Further more, many community colleges do not have strict admissions (if any) and allow anyone to attend. So they reduce aid to schools like this because their rating declines due to low graduation rates. Students are forced to look at 4 year schools and pay more for their education or can't get admissions at all.

      Doesn't seem like a good plan. I'm all for putting more information into the hands of the consumers. Let's post transfer rates, graduation rates, graduation rates of people who transferred from or to this school, job placements, etc. Let's also talk about average salaries for people on a degree path at the 1 year, 5year, and 15 year timeline.

      Let's also start talking about trade schools and apprenticeships as alternatives to college. There are many careers and students that I think would be better served this way.

      While we are at it, let's push more self starter education. WGU has a great program for students who are self starters and can learn online. There are other colleges and universities doing the same. The cost of these online courses is trivial compared to traditional education.

    34. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by jeff4747 · · Score: 2

      When you force banks to make bad loans, those bad loans have to go somewhere.

      Banks were not forced to make bad loans. The various incentive programs still required the borrower to pass through the bank's lending criteria before making a loan.

      What was new is banks didn't have to hold bad loans, thanks to securitization. So banks made a crapload of bad loans and then bundled them into a financial product. The bank got paid back long before the loan went bad. That removed the bank's incentive to not make bad loans.

    35. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 2

      Yeah it has nothing to do with all the high salaries they pay college administrators...

    36. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by jeff4747 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You have monsters like Fannie mae and Freddy mac, which are entities created by government with an implicit government garantee now made explicit. That bought mortgage securities from anyone capable of fogging a mirror.

      Here's where your theory starts to fall apart. Fannie and Freddy could only make or purchase "conforming" loans until well after the bubble had inflated. "Conforming" loans meant Fannie and Freddy could not buy all the bad loans the banks were making inflating the bubble.

      Until the end of the bubble, when the banks needed a place to dump their now-crappy portfolio.

      CRA (community reinvestment act) forced banks to give loans to lower income brackets that they would not have done otherwise

      The CRA provides incentives. The CRA also says that the borrower has to pass through the bank's normal lending criteria. Your theory also runs into the problem that the CRA changes you claim to be the problem were passed in the 90s. If your theory were correct, it wouldn't have taken 20 years to cause problems.

      FHA provided garantees to mortages that allowed people to get a loan with 0% down.

      Nope. Minimum is 3% down. And less than 20% down requires hefty PMI payments. PMI covers the risk of default on these more-than-80% mortgages

      What was new was not the CRA, FHA, or Fannie and Freddy. They were doing the same things they had done for decades, and there wasn't a massive housing bubble during those decades.

      What was new was securitization of home loans. Banks used to have to keep their loans, or sell the loans individually. That provided tons of incentives to make "good" loans - the bank would be stuck with the bad loans.

      With securitization, banks now had a place to dump bad loans. So there was little incentive to make only "good" loans - the bank got paid back well before the loan went bad.

    37. Re:Forget ratings, measure ROI. by manu0601 · · Score: 2

      Good question, but difficult to answer, since you have to consider some french higher education system oddities.

      First, there are Universities, and there are Grandes Ecoles, which are smaller structures but highly subsided, and obvious first choices for students to get engineering or management degrees. Management can be expensive, but engineering remains very affordable, which means it is heavily subsided. The latter is especially true for the ones that manage to get into the top students of the top schools, where they can become civil servants while being student. Here government subsidies are at maximum level since the student gets paid a full wage (and has a mandatory 10 years as civil servant in return).

      Universities degrees tend to be less expensive that Grandes ecoles, while they are less subsided at the same time. This is explained because student/teacher ratio is much higher, and the bulk of higher education costs are wages.

      Another pitfall when trying to compare France to other countries is that a huge part of research is done by the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, which employs 11k researcher without teaching duties and 14k engineers, technicians and administrative persons to support research. These are deployed in universities and other institutions, but are not on universities payrolls.

      .

      But things are changing, as former president Sarkozy introduced University financial autonomy (they were previously largely handled by the government), while reducing their budget at the same time. President Hollande keeps walking on his predecessor tracks here, and just cut budgets more. This will force university degrees to get more expensive. Grandes Ecoles are less impacted by this trend, but we are assured that their time will come if the austerity fad keeps going on.

  2. All he does is suggest "broad" change by JackieBrown · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Where is the actually written bill?

    He loves going place to place and telling that audience what they want to hear and then passing the actual work to Congress who he knows won't/can't do it.

    1. Re:All he does is suggest "broad" change by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bills are written by the legislature, the President signs them. He can push an agenda, but he's not the one writing the actual bill.

      Nothing's stopping him from writing a bill and giving it to a Rep. or Senator to introduce.

      --
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    2. Re:All he does is suggest "broad" change by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 2

      Nothing is stopping you from writing one either, except time and desire.

      On the other hand, XxtraLarGe isn't the one that keeps promising to do stuff that is beyond his power and authority to do.

      --

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  3. Re:Neither Congressional nor Republican by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm neither a Congressman nor a Republican, but you can put me in the 'wary of deepening the government's role in higher education' column. So far their meddling in the marketplace has led to an inflation rate for higher education not only several times higher than the general inflation rate - but even higher than the 'skyrocketing healthcare cost' inflation rate we are alway hearing about.

    Wary?!? Ha!

    Cost of tuition has often been linked to a reduction in State Funding, you don't need to be a Republicrat or Democan, but a mathematician to figure it out. Also, helps to read the news.

    Ha ha. So rich, I'm going to remember this one.

    Every time I saw tuition go up when I was in school it followed cuts in public education funding. Out here in California, the tuition at UC and CSU has gone up quickly because the state is trying to get its own budget under control after running deep into the red while that stupid actor was elected and re-elected by people who thought a tough talking actor with no experience at all in any government office should reside in Sacramento for 8 years.

    Ha hum damn. Going to take us a long time to pay off that mountain of debt, sorry UC and CSU.

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    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  4. If a degree is the new high school diploma.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Then governments have no choice but to make it free and widely available to anyone on demand.

  5. His solution isn't one by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    College costs are due to the easy borrowing as a perverse consequence of trying to make college easier for people to afford. As with a car loan, nobody wants to pay $2000 for a fancy radio, but an extra $35/month, sign me up!

    8% a year? No problem...on my loan! Sign me up!

    The way to reign this in is to deny government backing for cheap loans to any college that increases costs more than 2% this year. And keep that up for 10 years to drag relative costs back down vs. inflation.

    All these loudmouths in charge of colleges who throw up their hands and say hey don't know why, the liars will sort things out quickly.

    Perverse incentives are perverse.

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  6. Re:Neither Congressional nor Republican by ackthpt · · Score: 2

    Every time I saw tuition go up when I was in school it followed cuts in public education funding.

    Did you ever link it to the availability of easy student loans?

    No, it was stated right in the announcements, published in the news. We would hear $500 M to $5 B being cut in announcements from the Governor's Office or California Department of Education - usually with a breakdown of what % would affect State of California colleges and universities as well as K-12 education, including Special Education, Early Childhood, Class Size Reduction and so on. There was quite a bit of paring of staff, but it couldn't cover it all, so tuition went up and students grumbled, protested and those unfortunate to be on the bubble had to drop out.

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    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  7. Then comes the arms race... by Darkness404 · · Score: 2

    Since a degree is primarily a qualification, its importance lies in its scarcity. It used to be since many people didn't finish high school, a high school diploma had meaning, it was a qualification. Well, then it was decided that -everyone- should have a high school diploma and curriculum gets dumbed down to the point that any person not in a vegetative state can easily obtain a high school diploma, it stops being a qualification. So naturally people looked for the next higher qualification, a college degree, when this idea that everyone should have a college degree (which, believe me is certainly taking hold) the classes start to get dumber and dumber and suddenly a college degree stops being a qualification. Soon employers are looking for your master's degree...

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  8. Re:How about get rid of student loans? by subanark · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Want the potential of college without the risk of massive debt due to picking the wrong major or flunking out?

    Try Oregon's new College tuition bill "Pay Forward" (bill passed, but not yet implemented). The government pays for the full cost of tuition over 4 years. You pay them 3% of your salary for 24 years. Is it more expensive for the student? For good jobs, sure. But it gives a peace of mind that you aren't going to be hurt too badly financially, and reduces the penalty if college just didn't work out for you.

  9. From a European perspective by Werrismys · · Score: 2

    The proposotion sounds like a mask for lowering the standards. Sweden is already in this path. Results droop and they cannot admit the real reason because of politics. So the culprit must be the system. Everyone suffers and the esteem of educational institutions drop when they MUST take and pass students of ... let's say, lesser capabilities, in name of multiculturalism. USA is fast becoming a social democratic european style hellhole.

    --
    'Once scientists, even the dim-witted social scientists, get muzzled, the Western Civilization is finished.' - oldhack
  10. MFA's in Lesbian puppet theater: Furious! by gelfling · · Score: 2

    And a whole generation of unpaid bloggers for Huffington Post and Salon rise up........and take the bus to the Temp Agency.

  11. Re:the only way to make college more affordable by EmagGeek · · Score: 2

    There is absolutely no shortage of wealthy foreign students who will happily pay full rate for a US education so they can take it back to their own country and make it more competitive than the United States in the global economy.

  12. Graduation rates = lowered standards by morinpatmorin · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Tying funding to graduation rates is a bad idea. It leads to one (or both) of two things:
    1. 1. extremely high entrance requirements that ensure any student who gets in has what it takes to get through the program, or
    2. 2. lowering standards so that every student (no matter how bad they are) makes it through the program.

    Option 1 leaves out students who are plenty smart, but just goofed around in high school. Option 2 makes university degrees worthless.

  13. The obvious reasons... by Moridineas · · Score: 2, Informative

    First of all, you're comparing an Australian government propaganda site--excuse me--an Australian government site that's sole purpose is to show off what a good idea it is to come to Australia to study to a list of "topuniversities." There's a difference.

    Secondly, an Australian bachelors degree is only three years versus four for the US. From my admittedly limited experience, Australian degrees tend to be more trade-oriented than most traditional US universities, so again, the difference is probably not as bleak as you make it out to be.

    Finally, correct me if I'm wrong, but the majority of Australian universities are public and heavily subsidized (so again, compare apples to apples, publics to publics). Australian professor salaries are also lower, and Australian professorships are more akin to civilian servant positions. Professors in the US--august representatives of the academy--are basically their own social/political/economic class.

    The best--or most expensive, depending on your take!--universities in the US probably cost in toto about 60k a year right. There are a LOT of families that can afford that without dipping into savings and without blinking an eye. The last figures I saw are that around 20% of all American families make 100k or more a year. The most expensive colleges are still really expensive, but there is a HUGE diversity of colleges in the US from junior colleges and community colleges, to small liberals arts, to big state publics, to privates research institutions, etc. Given the tremendous wealth in the US and the availability of cheap, easy to get government money, why NOT raise tuition? With very few exceptions (see Antioch), colleges and universities hardly ever go out of business or have trouble filling seats.

    1. Re:The obvious reasons... by lachlan76 · · Score: 2

      A degree here is nominally three years, but honours requires an extra year and a substantial project, which most people take up (this might not be the case outside of maths). Engineering is always four years; essentially one has to do the same work whether or not they receive honours.

      I can't speak for the trade-oriented claim, as I study in a research-heavy university. However, one isn't forced to take courses unrelated to their degree as in the US, which might be what you allude to. There isn't anything stopping you from spending an extra year to get a second degree mixed in, though.

      Personally, I like the fact that our system is more egalitarian---unless one chooses to move interstate and so cannot live at home, cost is not a factor. The reality is that everyone puts the top universities in their state first, so the better universities can pick off the top students. But then again, in the US those at the very top will end up in a big university with large amounts of funding, so one might argue either way.

  14. Re:Neither Congressional nor Republican by BitZtream · · Score: 2

    To be fair, you guys generally vote yourselves lower taxes and more services on a daily basis. You kinda deserve what you've done to your state via stupidity in direct voting.

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    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  15. Re:How about get rid of student loans? by ackthpt · · Score: 2

    Want the potential of college without the risk of massive debt due to picking the wrong major or flunking out?

    Try Oregon's new College tuition bill "Pay Forward" (bill passed, but not yet implemented). The government pays for the full cost of tuition over 4 years. You pay them 3% of your salary for 24 years. Is it more expensive for the student? For good jobs, sure. But it gives a peace of mind that you aren't going to be hurt too badly financially, and reduces the penalty if college just didn't work out for you.

    I assume there's a provision for if the student moves out of state or out of the country.

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    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  16. Subsidies are not difficult to understand. by dtmancom · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Before grants and guaranteed college loans, colleges could only charge what the students could afford. I myself graduated from a big 4-year state college in the 80's for a total cost of $21k, and I was an on-campus student.

    Now we have grants and the ability to take out tens of thousands of dollars... per year... for tuition. All an adult student has to do is sign his or her name, and it is like free unlimited money for all the education you can eat.

    How can anyone be confused by the idea that colleges will adjust their cost by the amount their customers can afford to pay? This is econ 101, here. When these stupid adult children can afford $50k to get their art history degree, why do you think a college won't increase their price to accommodate the sucker windfall?

    Want to watch the price of college plummet? Remove all loans. We'll return to the days of "only the rich can afford college/not fair!", but at least the stupid will not be graduating under a mountain of debt from which they will never be free. The truly academically gifted and motivated will get scholarships no matter how poor they are.

  17. Lame duck. by Karmashock · · Score: 2

    At this point, he's got such a huge back log of other things and such a huge investment in other things that reforming higher education is really not something anyone is going to cooperate on. As in anything, there are entrenched interests.

    The president should spend what time he has left finishing the things he's started. Very little new he attempts at his point will be accepted or catch on.

    The first term is where you push these things. And the second term is where you cement them. Well.... finish what you've started and stop creating new programs and ideas for entirely unrelated issues that in most cases are no great matter.

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  18. Just stop by gr8_phk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Under Obama's proposal, students attending highly rated schools could receive larger grants and more affordable loans.

    So students going to lesser schools will be fucked with less affordable loans? WTF?

    How about the government just STOP guaranteeing student loans (which can't even be discharged in bankruptcy). Get the fuck out of the system, it's the loan program that has driven up tuition rates for 25 years. When I went there were several students who worked to pay their own way. As hard as that seems to do back then, it must be nearly impossible today, so they get loans and then get fucked for life. Same thing happened with subsidized housing, all that did is drive up home prices to the point of a bubble that crippled the economy for years. Just fucking stop meddling.