Slashdot Mirror


Newest YouTube User To Fight a Takedown: Lawrence Lessig

onehitwonder writes "Lawrence Lessig has teamed with the Electronic Frontier Foundation to sue Liberation Music, which recently demanded that YouTube take down a lecture Lessig had posted that features clips from the song 'Lisztomania' by the French band Phoenix (on Liberation Music's label). Liberation claimed copyright infringement as the reason it demanded the takedown, but in his countersuit, Lessig is claiming Liberation's 'overly aggressive takedown violates the DMCA and that it should be made to pay damages,' according to Ars Technica."

154 comments

  1. Stupid comment... by Arkh89 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    (Rhetorical question ahead)
    Why do we never hear what the artists, the ones who actually made the song or tune, have to say about this "infringements"?

    1. Re:Stupid comment... by dk20 · · Score: 5, Informative

      They did the work "for hire" and don't own the rights, the labels do.

    2. Re:Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because they're hung by the balls by the same people suing the pirates (or hiring other companies to do so). I wouldn't be surprised if you could get a label drop by talking about it negatively.

    3. Re:Stupid comment... by Stoutlimb · · Score: 1

      Because most artists have no say.

    4. Re:Stupid comment... by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

      we did, a while ago, when Lars Ulrich claimed that most young people who had ever heard a Metallica track had downloaded it from a bootleg site.

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
    5. Re:Stupid comment... by alen · · Score: 1

      because they don't have time to do everything and that is why they sign record company contracts. they are essentially outsourcing a lot of their work.

      most businesses have net profit margins in the 5% to 10% range. just about what a record company contract gives you

    6. Re:Stupid comment... by LordLimecat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sure they do, and they used "their say" to sign a contract.

      Luckily we live in a society where contracts are taken seriously.

    7. Re:Stupid comment... by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unless the contract ends up hurting a corporation, and then they just really get thrown out. Ask people who have lost their pensions.

      Seriously... anyone that doesn't understand the practicality of this is being a corporate sycophant. The way that the legal and legislative system is right now corporations wield a HUGE amount of power.

    8. Re:Stupid comment... by sortius_nod · · Score: 4, Informative

      Exactly it. No matter how much effort you put into music, most labels retain copyright over the works. Smaller indie labels don't tend to do this, but the big players all do it.

      Then again, most of these synthetic bands/artists don't write their own music or lyrics, they're just glorified cover bands. Not to say Phoenix is like this, I quite like their music, but I'm not sure how I feel about their label now.

    9. Re:Stupid comment... by chrismcb · · Score: 1

      In this particular case, because the artist is dead. In other cases, we have heard what the artists have to say. You also have to define "made" as more than just the "artist" is involved in making a song or tune.

    10. Re:Stupid comment... by dk20 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Its a really bad and lopsided relationship which hopefully comes to an end in my lifetime, but i'm not optimistic this will happen. Too many players and too much money at stake. "artists" which cant write a song, cant play an instrument, and cant read sheet music.. just pretty faces and autotune earning boatloads of money....

    11. Re:Stupid comment... by Guru80 · · Score: 1

      Easy, the artists are indebted to those that are no better than mafia in less stylish suits. They have a history of signing musicians that see riches but get pennies and no rights to their songs. Their opinion is irrelevant in infringement matters.

    12. Re:Stupid comment... by dywolf · · Score: 1

      companies with pensions have to honor them. its the law. if a company should fail and not be able to pay its pensions there is a government agency that insures them and will replace the money stream such that hte pensioners still get most of their benefit.

      now, they can sell (techinically its not selling though...) them to a management company, such that that other company now takes the risk. legally, the original company is still"honoring" it. but its now handled by this other company. and if THAT company fails....the law empowering the government agency doesnt kick in, and THEN pensioners can lose their pension. which is a problem with that law (that it doesnt cover "pension management companies").

      but the statement as written is a bit simplistic and disengenouus

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    13. Re:Stupid comment... by bmo · · Score: 1

      Lars Ulrich

      "James blew up for you!"
      "Fire Bad!"

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIuR5TNyL8Y&list=PL9E7AEDA7441D07E7&index=1

      --
      BMO - blast from the past

    14. Re:Stupid comment... by dk20 · · Score: 1

      Or contracts which forbid class action lawsuits and force "third party mediation". Didn't know you could "sign away" a right, but i guess if a corp wants that right removed you can...

    15. Re:Stupid comment... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Because one time, Metallica did that. As a result, they lost a lot of fans. Now, you might say that Metallica never deserved fans in the first place, but ever since then, no band has wanted to risk it (whether they deserve their fans or not). So they let the RIAA take care of the problem, and say whatever makes their fans happy.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    16. Re:Stupid comment... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They did the work "for hire" and don't own the rights, the labels do.

      In that case, "intellectual property" doesn't mean a whole lot because the intellect from which the work came into being is no longer a party to the property.

      It's a truly twisted system, being abused by some very powerful people, who didn't create a goddamn thing.

      I don't think that was the original purpose of copyright.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    17. Re:Stupid comment... by hedwards · · Score: 2

      When that happens, the pensioners generally get a small portion of what they were promised, and there are few, if any, consequences for not properly funding the pension plan. Now, if there's fraud involved, the people committing it might end up in a minimum security prison, but the people who were supposed to get the pension are out of luck.

      Suggesting that the protections in place are sufficient to guarantee that the obligations are met, is disingenuous as the amount the government pays out after taking over the fund is generally substantially less than what the people getting the pensions were promised.

    18. Re:Stupid comment... by hedwards · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sort of, what you're failing to account for is that the contracts themselves are crooked and the labels don't generally release the sales figures without being sued. For example, the artist pays for the studio time and the record label gets paid for that again on the back end. The label also frequently gets to charge breakages of discs to the artist, and that includes cases where the case of MP3s was dropped when the movers were taking it out of the truck.

    19. Re:Stupid comment... by SuperTechnoNerd · · Score: 1

      who didn't create a goddamn thing.

      They created profit. That's all that matters

    20. Re:Stupid comment... by dk20 · · Score: 2

      Like almost everything, IP can be bought/sold. Whoever owns the "catalog" owns the rights and this is independent of who created the work. Almost every record label structures things as work done "for hire" to make sure the actual creators never receive the rights. Original purpose or not, this is what it has come down to.

    21. Re:Stupid comment... by hrvatska · · Score: 2

      Private pension plans have reached a record level of underfunding. As reported here, companies in Standard & Poor’s 500 collectively reported that at the end of their most recent fiscal years, their pension plans had obligations of $1.68 trillion and assets of just $1.32 trillion. General Electric's pensions are underfunded by over $20 billion. AT&T, Boeing, Exxon Mobil, Ford Motor, I.B.M. and Lockheed Martin all have pension plans that are underfunded by over $10 billion. The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, which insures pensions, has a deficit of over $30 billion. The PBGC attributes its shortfall to its inability to charge private employers adequate premiums for insuring pensions. When a private pension plan goes bust there's no guarantee that workers will get anywhere near what they had been promised. The PBGC ensures a maximum of $45,000 a year in benefits for those who retired at 65, but considerably less for those who retired younger. The PBGC's maximum coverage for those who retire at 60 is $28,000. It's not too hard to find instances of retirees seeing their pensions falling by 50% when the company funding them goes bankrupt.

    22. Re:Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welcome to life in the fascist shithole known as the USA.

    23. Re:Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I call BullShit
      United's Pension Debacle

      On Tuesday, when it received a federal bankruptcy court's permission to terminate its pension plans, United Airlines became the biggest pension defaulter in the history of corporate America. Analysts fear that Delta may also default, as well as other ailing airlines, followed by auto parts companies and perhaps even, in five years or so, the carmakers themselves.

      When the court's decision is finalized, United will unload $6.6 billion of obligations onto the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, the federal agency that insures corporate pensions. Some of the 134,000 employees and retirees of United will see little change in their retirement payouts because the government insures a big chunk of promised benefits - up to $45,614 this year for someone retiring at age 65. But for others, especially pilots, who typically accumulate six-figure pensions and must retire at age 60, the cuts will be draconian.

    24. Re:Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You actually believe those walking jizz rags they call music executives play fair? My god, are you naive or what?

    25. Re:Stupid comment... by sg_oneill · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Artist checking in.

      Pirate my music, its out there to be enjoyed so do it, just don't sell it without asking me first, and please don't make copies of my shirts (The stuff that actually DOES put food on my table).

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    26. Re:Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're looking in the wrong places. There are lots of real musicians out there, but they're not multi-millionaires (and why should they be?) and their music isn't played on commercial radio stations or popular tv shows. You'll have to go watch them in a small venue like we used to before there was a music industry.

    27. Re:Stupid comment... by Teancum · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are a number of musicians who still get screwed over by the major record labels, even if they haven't made their millions. Sometimes all they do is simply play songs perhaps for a wedding or bar mitzvah and then jam in a local park for fun most of the time.... and they still are required to pay fees to ASCAP or other similar "industry groups" even if they are performing original music they wrote themselves.

      Life sucks sometimes, and it is hard to be a musician in America or even most of Europe right now and avoid getting entangled with the music industry at some level.

    28. Re:Stupid comment... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      They weren't really underfunded. The rules covering pension plans got screwed over in the 1980's when companies were allowed to co-mingle funds from pensions or be able to set unrealistically low minimum requirements and then take the excess. This turned into a corporate merger mania where a "leveraged buy out" became a common term where many companies were purchased explicitly so their pension funds could be taken and used to pay off any loans used to acquire the stock to buy the companies in the first place.

      That pretty much emptied any of the larger pension funds. Furthermore, additional work rules and tweaks in tax laws (usually written to "soak the rich") made what was left of pension funds to be abandoned and encouraged companies to completely abandon them as an employee benefit.

    29. Re:Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, I read what you said, and its a lie. I've seen corporate owners take the company pension plan and use it to pay off company debts, then the owner sold the company. When he sold the company, he told the long time employees that the pension was gone. You have to understand that the company pension plan wasn't something that the company contributed to, it was taken as a deduction from employee wages. Some employees had 25+ years of service, and had put upwards of over $200,000 into the plan, and the owner took it and sold everything out from under them. Never faced jail. And the whole copyright thing is a lie too. It should never have been extended beyond one generation (20 years), software should never be allowed to be patented, and sales of patents should either be prohibited, or allowed with the provision that the length of the remaining copyright term is cut in half.

    30. Re: Stupid comment... by A+Pressbutton · · Score: 1

      actually, in the UK, the pensions regulator has very extensive powers to do just about anything that protects the pension fund. this includes preventing mergers, going after foreign parent companies after they have sold the subsidiary, and the directors. sounds draconian but it is there to protect your 80 yo grannies pension - otherwise you would have to look after her

    31. Re:Stupid comment... by Pieroxy · · Score: 3, Informative

      Untrue in France at least (since the original band is French). In France, the original artist of a piece of art *cannot* sell 100% of the rights on the work of art. They retain a minimum of 50%.

      That said, the problem doesn't really change as the label owns 50% of the copyrights and hold the band by the balls anyways.

    32. Re:Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't quite tell whether "case of MP3s" is supposed to say "case of CDs". Could you calibrate my sarcasm detector?

    33. Re:Stupid comment... by Imrik · · Score: 1

      They sign a contract for two albums then the label refuses to release the second one until they sign a contract for more. Since they signed the contract they can't release their music any other way.

    34. Re:Stupid comment... by Seumas · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It suggests, to me, that musicians are stupid, myopic, and desperate.

      "Gosh, feller! You're gonna make me a super rock star if I sign over all ownership and rights to my music for eternity? Where do I sign?!"

      Writers are in a similar position of being in a profession that everyone wants to be in, having a high rate of competition, having little bargaining power because everyone is so desperate to be published, being in a creative field, and wanting to be famous against all odds . . . and yet they still manage to push for ownership of their material. Writers generally either retain rights to their material on certain media or require that rights to their material return to themselves after a certain period.

      If you're so desperate to be "a golden god", then you get what you deserve.

    35. Re:Stupid comment... by Seumas · · Score: 1

      It's fair to mention that the "intellectual property" wouldn't be worth jack shit if there weren't a market for it. People purchasing your "intellectual property" give it a value and a market.

    36. Re:Stupid comment... by Seumas · · Score: 1

      How's that going for all those ENRON employees?

    37. Re:Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do we never hear what the artists, the ones who actually made the song or tune, have to say about this "infringements"?

      Copyright rewards those who copy lots (that is, the distributors), not those who create. The distributors get the money and they are the ones who care. Most artists get squat and don't have much reason to care. In fact, the extra exposure might even be good for them.

    38. Re:Stupid comment... by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      or require that rights to their material return to themselves after a certain period.

      The standard contractual rights end when the book/work goes out of print.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    39. Re:Stupid comment... by XcepticZP · · Score: 1

      The way that the legal and legislative system is right now corporations wield a HUGE amount of power.

      Emphasis mine. You see the root of problem, yet you blame the corporations for it. That's the one thing I've never quite understood about "anti-corporation" people. They are so quick to blame the corporations for playing the rules that the supposed majority laid down. And yes, that includes the making of the rules, because those are governed by meta-rules.

      Face it. The majority fucked up, badly. They didn't anticipate that giving the state absolute power will allow minority interests (including corporations) to leverage that absolute power over the rest of us.

    40. Re:Stupid comment... by hrvatska · · Score: 1

      You don't seem to be saying that pension plans aren't underfunded, but that companies adequately funded their pension plans based on generally accepted guidelines. That may be the case, but it could be argued that those guidelines were inadequate or had so much wiggle room that it permitted companies to underfund their pension plans year after year and still say they were meeting their obligations. Many pension plans have assumed an unrealistic rate of return, which permitted them to contribute less than was needed to insure their pension plans were adequately funded. Many corporations, despite record profits, have underfunded their pension plans. Since it wasn't an immediate problems corporate boards just avoided the problem by generally ignoring it. Take IBM, for example. IBM's pension plan has obligations of $106.1 billion, it has assets of $91.7 billion. IBM could have put more into its pension plan to insure that it didn't have a $14 billion gap, but it would rather use that money towards its goal of an EPS of $20 in 2015.

    41. Re: Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is an American site, if there is no country specified, the country is the US.

    42. Re:Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      companies with pensions have to honor them. its the law.

      Companies with pensions are purchased cheap, everything of value is sold, the investors take that money and file for bankruptcy. As you explain, they have to honor them, but that's a meaning less commitment. Sometimes they rename the old company, then create a new company with the same name. The new company doesn't have to honor anything and the old company folds.

    43. Re:Stupid comment... by hedwards · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately, no sarcasm. Breakage is taken from the artist for digital sales. So, while there isn't technically such a thing as a case of MP3s, that doesn't stop the labels from taking money to cover the cost of breakage for an item that's indestructible.

    44. Re:Stupid comment... by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      Why do we never hear what the artists, the ones who actually made the song or tune, have to say about this "infringements"?

      Because the artists aren't the PR/legal department. Honestly, you may as well complain that the latest coke advert wasn't written by the CEO of Coca-Cola, or even anyone within the Coca-Cola Corporation, instead being outsourced to *GASP* an advertising agency. If I was a recording artist and I was expected to handle all the copyright stuff and comment on every takedown request, I'd seriously wonder what I was paying my label for...

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    45. Re:Stupid comment... by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 2

      He's referring to the fact that standard contracts include a standardised estimated amount for breakages, and that this has not been removed for digital downloads. In fact, AIUI, the breakage estimates weren't actually accurate for CDs anyway, having not been adjusted to account for the fact that CDs travel better than vinyl... and in fact weren't even appropriate to vinyl, having been calculated based on the fragility of heavy, inflexible shellac 78s!

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    46. Re:Stupid comment... by Velex · · Score: 1

      Oh, I don't know. Put together some low-brow supernatural love story bullshit with characters you don't care about, get it on a bestseller list, maybe make it into a triology, get a movie deal, then become rich beyond the dreams of avarice. Ditto for "popular music."

      Doesn't sound like a bad deal to me.

      Hmm, just need to figure out what the public's going to fall all overthemselves for after A Song of Ice and Fire is finished.

      Eh, on the other hand, self-pubilshing seems to be becoming more viable, leading to the question of whether it's better to make a gamble on writing the next Twilight or Harry Potter, going through traditional channels, and having money fall from the sky like manna from heaven or to write a story with characters and a theme that I do care about and own the rights to but will only appeal to maybe 100,000 or so tops and never see a movie deal or even a shitty low-budget TV series, and try to use that at least to get out of "paycheck to paycheck" living.

      On the other, other hand, one could create truly challenging works of art with deep themes about the human condition and commentaries about the present world we live in, then die in obscurity until some academic 100 years later finds your work. Every student from then on will be exposed to your work, it will be referenced and cited in thousands of other academic works, and authors will make allusions to your work for ages to come, but unfortunately by then you'll be mostly decomposed six feet underground.

      --
      Join the Slashcott! Stay away entirely Feb 10 thru Feb 17! Close all tabs to prevent autorefresh!
    47. Re:Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Youtube does not provide a mechanism for videographers to share ad revenue with artists. Youtube only gives a small portion of advertising revenue to one entity. So either the videographer gets all of this ad revenue or it goes to the artist/label. If youtube allowed artists to specify a revenue split with videos containing their music, then I think we would see a lot more artists not signing their rights over to a record label. As it stands... the only way for an artist to get any money from a video containing their music is to demand all the ad revenue for that video. And the only way to easily assert these rights is for the artists to sign up with a label that monitors and protects those rights. If youtube allowed advertising revenue splitting, then I think we would see many more artists remain free of labels. Because not using a label would allow all the ad profits to go directly to the artists and sharing revenue would allow many more videographers to use the artists music because video producers would know that all the profits of their work would not be stolen by a label representing the artist.

    48. Re:Stupid comment... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Whoever owns the "catalog" owns the rights and this is independent of who created the work.

      Do you know the original purpose of copyright? You should look it up. It will clear up your misunderstanding of what it's supposed to do.

      There's nothing about the original purpose of copyright that includes "protect the endless profit stream of some guy who bought the rights".

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    49. Re:Stupid comment... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Copyright is much older than the secondary market for it.

      And people purchasing your "intellectual property" inflate the value, they do not create a true market. They can only create artificial shortage.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    50. Re:Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because legally, their opinion doesn't matter.

    51. Re:Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because one time, Metallica did that. As a result, they lost a lot of fans. Now, you might say that Metallica never deserved fans in the first place, but ever since then, no band has wanted to risk it (whether they deserve their fans or not). So they let the RIAA take care of the problem, and say whatever makes their fans happy.

      You also see Lars' hypocrisy if you watch his interview for Metal Evolution where he talks about the old days where most music magazines had ads for tape trading, and he says he owes much of thrash metal's early popularity from those days since everyone was trading for free with no expectation of receiving anything in return.

      So apparently trading tapes to make yourself popular is great, but when the modern equivalent comes along and allows an all new generation of bands to come up it's bad...

    52. Re:Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You also see Lars' hypocrisy if you watch his interview for Metal Evolution's Thrash episode, where he talks about the old days where most music magazines had ads for tape trading, and he says he owes much of thrash metal's early popularity from those days since everyone was trading for free with no expectation of receiving anything in return.

      So apparently trading tapes to make yourself popular is great, but when the modern equivalent comes along and allows an all new generation of bands to come up it's bad...

    53. Re:Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say the right to have one's pension and retirement plan protected arises under the 9th Amendment, as a right retained by the people.

      To the extent that any law or combination of laws, whether it be contract law, or bankruptcy law, or corporate law, or anything else, allows this right to be infringed, that body of law is illegal. The Bill of Rights, including rights "retained by the people", supersedes all lessor laws. As rights retained by the people are by definition retained by the people, which means something very different from "steal-able by the government", these rights can not be taken away by any law, by any precedent, or by any treaty.

      The individuals engaged in stealing a pension fund are individually and personally responsible for violating this right, regardless of whether or not the fund is insured. Legal professionals being in a position of ethical conflict of interest with respect to the 9th Amendment (as a class in society), a failure to recognize this right can be presumed to represent unethical practice of law. Rulings by judges that fail to recognize this right are not just a violation of the right to ethical legal practice, but a violation of the oath of office to uphold the Bill of Rights.

      As a consequence of the 9th Amendment right to having a pension fund protected from manipulation by the socio-paths of the world, I'd assert that when a company is bought, the fund must be paid out to the recipients if they desire this, and should it be underfunded, the funding must be made up before the sale of the company is legal. Should it be over-funded, the recipients divide the extra money evenly, to insure that the healthy state of a retirement fund is NEVER a reason to buy a company.

      To the extent that existing laws such as ERISA differ from this, those laws are superseded by the fundamental right as stated here.

    54. Re:Stupid comment... by dk20 · · Score: 1

      Where do i have a misunderstanding? The original purpose was to offer monopoly rights for a set term to allow the "creator" to profit from their work.

    55. Re:Stupid comment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Circa 2000 I swaped a few emails with Janis Ian. She had put up a website where you could download some of music for free. It you wanted more, you could buy a CD. This was a cottage industry. Right in the middle of the existence of the original Naptser.

      She said, not just to me but on her site, that after 30 years in the music business with few #1 hits, several LPs that charted in the top 20, or 10, 20 or more LPs, that according to her record company she had never earned any royalties, and her account with them was still in the red for monies they on spent promotions, studio time, etc. etc.

      She said she had made more money off her website selling music in one year than "the industry" had ever paid her.

      ===

      The music industry is on one of those fields were a tiny % make a ton of money, and almost everyone else gets scraps or nothing.

    56. Re:Stupid comment... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Getting dropped by the lable is usualy a godsend, a disaster is having a multi-record exclusive contract and tje label will not produce your last record.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    57. Re:Stupid comment... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      The original purpose was to offer monopoly rights for a set term to allow the "creator" to profit from their work.

      Very good. So what's changed? Well, we're no longer talking about the 'creator' of the work, because we've already established that most intellectual property is NOT owned by the person who did the work.

      Second, the "set term" is a thing of the past. Do you know how many public works entered the public domain last year? None.

      The United States has effectively made copyright eternal.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    58. Re:Stupid comment... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Second paragraph should read "Do you know how many published works entered the public domain last year? None."

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    59. Re:Stupid comment... by dk20 · · Score: 1

      I'm on the same page as you... I agree that copyright is basically F'd and needs to be reformed. When you have corps like Disney raiding the public domain for ideas and simultaneously pushing to extend the protection of "mickey mouse" you know things are bad.

    60. Re:Stupid comment... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I am saying that the pension plans once upon a time were more than adequately funded, and furthermore those funds were untouchable and couldn't be spent on other things (like bonuses for CEOs or board members).

      Unfortunately the U.S. Congress got involved and screwed it up. Congress changed the rules and basically turned all of these pensions into "free money" that could be spent wildly and changed the guidelines. If anything, I would dare say that when these rules changed, this is when CEOs started to have a salary inflation and pensions started to run dry. All for the sake of a few campaign contributions where those politicians also got a piece of the pension pie as it were cutting ordinary workers out to be left holding the bag with no retirement benefits as the pension disappeared.

      The blame isn't CEOs... at least directly. I do blame the politicians who permitted this and the notion that "improved regulations" somehow were better. Just beware that any legislation changing commerce laws likely screws over ordinary people.

    61. Re:Stupid comment... by volmtech · · Score: 1

      I do believe people "sale" their copyrighted material. Without copyright they wouldn't be able to get any payment. Terms for transferred copyrights should be much shorter than time allowed for creators.

    62. Re:Stupid comment... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      That's a little misleading.

      If the creator profits from letting someone else control the copyright, even though the creator took a one time lump sum payment, he is still profiting from the monopoly created by law.

      Also, you should look into who did what to copyrights. The US has always lagged behind Europe on the length of copyright terms. Most of the adjustments to the terms or time a copyright is valid is due to a treaty already taken up by our European Friends. While US companies might be leading the pack in promoting these changes, the US itself plays follow the leader to other countries (mainly England).

    63. Re:Stupid comment... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      If the creator profits from letting someone else control the copyright, even though the creator took a one time lump sum payment, he is still profiting from the monopoly created by law.

      And how many times removed does it have to get before we've exceeded the bounds of copyright's original purpose?

      If I am the guy who bought the rights from the guy who bought the rights from the guy...times ten...then should I expect the same protections as the creator and his original benefactor? Not if the original intent was to protect and encourage the creator. Remember, the point was to make it so that a creator could get paid, not to make sure the creator got the highest possible price.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    64. Re:Stupid comment... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      I do believe people "sale" their copyrighted material.

      Let's not make the mistake of thinking the creative work is the same thing as the rights to the creative work.

      That's where copyright absolutists go wrong.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    65. Re:Stupid comment... by volmtech · · Score: 1

      I did mean people sale the "rights" to their work, not just the work, I just phrased it wrong.

    66. Re:Stupid comment... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      And how many times removed does it have to get before we've exceeded the bounds of copyright's original purpose?

      It can be removed as many times as necessary for the original creator to profit originally.

      If I am the guy who bought the rights from the guy who bought the rights from the guy...times ten...then should I expect the same protections as the creator and his original benefactor? Not if the original intent was to protect and encourage the creator. Remember, the point was to make it so that a creator could get paid, not to make sure the creator got the highest possible price.

      If selling or the ability to sell the copyrighted content 2 million times within the same time span the original creator would enjoy the copyrighted legal monopoly on it is creating the value for the creator's original sale, then it is valid. Lets look at it this way, If I sell you a used car that has about 10 years of usable life left in it, would you be willing to pay me more money then a similar car that only has 2 years usable life left? Ok, now how about you keeping the car for 10 years, but everyone else can drive it after you own it for 2 years. Or even more depressing, how about if you can only sell a car 3 times before it cannot be sold any more.

      Don't get into the tangible property argument because it's the same principle. What you are likely having an issue with is the duration of copyright being virtually perpetual within a single lifetime. I have an issue with that also. But lets not get confused- if the duration of a copyright was 20 years, what difference would it make if the copyright changed ownership 200,000 times during that 20 years? Ok, now what is at 40 years? It would make absolutely no difference- you wouldn't be able to use my copyrighted materials during that more reasonable time whether I kept it to myself or sold it to someone who sold it to someone else who sold it to yet someone else.

      Now I can see a scenario where it might be prudent to shorten the lifespan of a copyright duration if the original owner/creator sells it. I see no reason to limit how many times it can be sold though. But I would rather see copyright duration shortened across the board so one generation can improve upon the previous and the previous generation can more easily work the later generation's mediocre crapola into masterpieces.

    67. Re:Stupid comment... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      It can be removed as many times as necessary for the original creator to profit originally.

      So, you agree that copyright protection should only extend to the first purchase? Because that's the last time the original creator profits originally. After that, the original creator no longer has any interest, because he sold it.

      It sounds like you're advocating for eternal copyright. There has never been eternal copyright, because from the very beginning, they knew it was counter-productive.

      I think your beliefs on copyright are still evolving, judging from the many contradictory points you make. One minute, there should be no limit, then there might be a limit.

      If you believe it might be prudent to shorten the span, why is that? The more you think about the "why" the more you'll start to see why copyright has extended well beyond its original intent or any benefit to society.

      But I would rather see copyright duration shortened across the board so one generation can improve upon the previous and the previous generation

      See what I mean? Now you're getting there. You admit that progress requires works to be out of copyright, or, more directly, that copyright is a hindrance to progress. That's progress.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    68. Re:Stupid comment... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      So, you agree that copyright protection should only extend to the first purchase? Because that's the last time the original creator profits originally. After that, the original creator no longer has any interest, because he sold it.

      Copyright is a legal monopoly created by law to empower the creators of copyrightable content. It's value extends to the duration of that legal monopoly not the first sale of it. The sale price or profit the creator receives is entirely conditional on the duration of the copyright left to the work. The creator's interest in the copyrighted works extend to the entire duration of the copyright because it largely predicates the value of it.

      It sounds like you're advocating for eternal copyright. There has never been eternal copyright, because from the very beginning, they knew it was counter-productive.

      I do not know how to be more clear, I already said I think the duration of copyright is entirely too long and even advocated it being shortened.

      I think your beliefs on copyright are still evolving, judging from the many contradictory points you make. One minute, there should be no limit, then there might be a limit.

      I think you might be confused. I advocate shortening the duration of the copyright term, not removing it thus removing the value of it. If you write a novel and have no means to publish it, you will not be able to profit nearly the same if the copyright disappears as soon as I purchase it and publish it in a collection of works compared to having the copyright intact when I publish it.

      If you believe it might be prudent to shorten the span, why is that? The more you think about the "why" the more you'll start to see why copyright has extended well beyond its original intent or any benefit to society.

      I do not disagree much with this statement. What I disagree with is the concept of thinking that the copyright should disappear if the content was sold to someone who could make use of it or put it into public consumption.

      See what I mean? Now you're getting there. You admit that progress requires works to be out of copyright, or, more directly, that copyright is a hindrance to progress. That's progress.

      lol.. I do not ever think I have said anything suggesting otherwise. But I believe attacking the duration of the term not the ownership of it is the way to fix the problem.

  2. pay damages? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    on the contrary. Those who post overly aggressive takedown notices should be jailed. No fines are needed.

  3. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  4. Pffft...got this beat... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I had Warner Media try to takedown a video that was a conference/lecture at Duke on Fair Use by an artist that had been sued by U2; all because it contained a song that was at the center of the dispute, which was what that section of the lecture was about. I have rarely had as much fun as handing them their ass simply by pointing out that it was a *lecture*........about Fair Use..... in regards to *that* song. They never tried again.

    1. Re:Pffft...got this beat... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I have rarely had as much fun as handing them their ass simply by pointing out

      FYI, 'pointing out' rarely counts as 'handing someone their ass.'

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Pffft...got this beat... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take everything literally, do ya?

    3. Re:Pffft...got this beat... by stox · · Score: 2

      Would that happen to be Negativland? If so, one of the greatest examples of parody and fair use, ever.

      --
      "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
    4. Re:Pffft...got this beat... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      To 'hand someone their ass' you've at least got to make them feel bad in some way. In that case, they basically ignored you.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    5. Re:Pffft...got this beat... by jrumney · · Score: 1

      If it's Negativland you're talking about, didn't they already settle that out of court, and allow them to use the song? I recall it being available for download from their website some years ago.

    6. Re:Pffft...got this beat... by Raenex · · Score: 2

      Unless you got damages, big fucking deal. After being hassled, you were just allowed to do what you should have been able to do in the first place.

    7. Re:Pffft...got this beat... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ignoring would have meant they continued on with their claim. Nice logic failure though.

    8. Re:Pffft...got this beat... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Right, you probably think you just handed me my ass.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    9. Re:Pffft...got this beat... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He/She did. Whether you understand it or not doesn't matter. To everyone else it's clear as day.

  5. tldr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Lawrence Lessig laments Liberation's 'Lisztomania' limitations. Litigation likely.

    1. Re:tldr by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

      Lawrence Lessig laments Liberation's 'Lisztomania' limitations. Litigation likely.

      TL;DR

      8L

    2. Re:tldr by Seumas · · Score: 0

      Alliteration is a tool of the truly stupid.

    3. Re:tldr by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      Oh, lighten up.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    4. Re:tldr by yo303 · · Score: 1

      FTFY: Oh, own openness.

      Oh wait, that's not alliteration, that's assonance. Careless composition can commonly cause confusion.

    5. Re:tldr by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      You might have had a chance of convincing me if you had used alliteration.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    6. Re:tldr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Grumpy grandpa's gripes grow gnarlier.
      Honestly, reading your comment history is like reading a catalog of complaints. Go outside, get yourself a hot girl on the side and enjoy life. You're bringing the whole place down.

      Kind regards,
      The Internet

    7. Re:tldr by techprophet · · Score: 1

      I see what you did there. Wish I had mod points cuz I actually laughed when I read that.

    8. Re:tldr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lawrence Lessig laments Liberation's 'Lisztomania' limitations. Litigation likely.

      Lol

  6. Unfortunate for the artist as well... by Jahoda · · Score: 2

    I obviously can't speak for the band Phoenix, but I enjoy their music and based on my personal interpretation of the "spirit" of their work, I find it hard to believe they would have ever endorsed this action. Of course they themselves didn't, it was certainly yet another of these industry lawyers at the ironically-named "Liberation Music" who is responsible. I'm only saying this because I imagine it has to be terribly frustrating for a group of musicians to potentially have their reputation and name damaged because of such a ridiculous abuse of the DMCA.

  7. My take on where we are so far by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    When a li'l old professor made fair use of a small clip of a band's music, maybe giving them free PR in the process, the band's label turned into Big, Bad Bullies and slapped a Big, Legalistic Testosterone-Fueled DMCA Notice to said professor.

    Well. It so happens, that the l'il old professor is an expert in Internet Copyright Law at Harvard Law School. And according to his complaint:

    17. Professor Lessig has been named one of Scientific American's Top 50 Visionaries

    So, said professor turned into a Big, Bad Bully and slapped a Big, Legalistic Testosterone-Fueled Civil Complaint Seeking Damages against the band's record label.

    Remember... we're the good guys here!

    1. Re:My take on where we are so far by dmbasso · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So, said professor turned into a Big, Bad Bully

      Wrong. Standing up against a bully doesn't turn you into one.

      --
      `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
    2. Re:My take on where we are so far by VortexCortex · · Score: 2

      Hmmm. I dunno. "Testosterone-Fueled"... Isn't rabidly protecting your babies from even minor harm more likely to be an "Estrogen-Fueled" thing? I mean, if we're going to be sexist assholes let's at least apply labels realistically.

    3. Re:My take on where we are so far by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't have to turn you into a bully, but it can. There was a very special Family Guy episode on the subject..

      (Tongue in cheek.)

    4. Re:My take on where we are so far by richlv · · Score: 1

      So, said professor turned into a Big, Bad Bull

      --
      Rich
    5. Re:My take on where we are so far by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because they are trying to beat back fair use and the internet with their legal-dick, nobody uses their legal-vagina.

  8. Fair use "exemptions" by abigsmurf · · Score: 0

    I'm not as convinced his case is as strong as he's making out.

    As it's not clear how long the clip was or how it was used (was it the subject of the lecture? was it background music? Was it intro music?) we're probably missing the most important facts. Fair use doesn't mean you get free backing or intro music, for it to be fair use, there has to be original content involving that song.

    The non-profit / no loss to the record label doesn't seem relevant. That could protect you against damages or criminal prosecution but not against a takedown. It would also be trivial to argue that even if he didn't make any money from the lecture and putting it on youtube, it serves as a valuable bit of self promotion that could help him make money. The educational aspect is another dead end avenue, all the record label would have to show is that they've licensed out their music to educational material in the past.

    Ultimately, it's just going to come down to the length of the clips and/or if they're used properly which is something we can't tell.

    1. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      from the fine article:

      According to the complaint, Lessig showed clips of different groups of amateurs dancing to the song in Brazil, Israel, Brooklyn, Latvia, and Kenya. His point was such spontaneous outbreaks of online culture are "the latest in the time-honored 'call and response' tradition of communication."

      So, he had video clips of people dancing to underscore the point of the presentation. People dancing in random parts of the world is the original content, and material (hell, the point) to his presentation. The non-profit/no-loss part is COMPLETELY relevant, as it is two of the four tests used in determining if something is fair use:

      The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes
      The nature of the copyrighted work
      The amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole
      The effect of the use upon the potential market for, or value of, the copyrighted work

      --United States Copyright Office

      finally, you could just watch the presentation and judge for yourself.

    2. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by chrismcb · · Score: 1

      As it's not clear how long the clip was

      Fair Use doesn't specify what percentage is ok. In some cases 100% of the original can still be fair use.

      or how it was used

      FTA:

      ... and snippets of that song featured prominently in Lessig's lecture. According to the complaint, Lessig showed clips of different groups of amateurs dancing to the song in Brazil, Israel, Brooklyn, Latvia, and Kenya.

      Looks like it was pretty clear how it was used.

    3. Re: Fair use "exemptions" by Niris · · Score: 3, Informative

      I actually have seen a lecture of his from when he released Free Culture back in 06 I believe? I was in high school and went to see him give a speech at a museum. He used a lot of music for his presentation, but every bit of it was a clip to demonstrate a point and served a solid purpose to his discussion.

    4. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by VortexCortex · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The non-profit/no-loss part is COMPLETELY relevant, as it is two of the four tests used in determining if something is fair use:

      Yeah, but that's only one component of the case here. The video can get reinstated fairly simply under fair use provisions, but Lessig will have to prove the rightsholder sent the DMCA takedown in bad faith to win damages.

      The DMCA makes illegal the process of knowingly abusing the takedown notices. The 3rd party must oblige the DMCA notice and take the vid down, then a counter notice by the alleged infringer saying they want the video back online can cause and reinstatement of the video by a 3rd party who is no longer culpable for the alleged infringement being that they complied with the DMCA. At that point the alleged infringer has taken responsibility for the content.

      I want Copyright abolished, but this is actually a part of the DMCA that I like -- It gives you a warning instead of a lawsuit right out of the gate, and a chance to not re-instate the video. My issue, and it seems Lessig's issue, is that these takedown notices are being sent apparently without review of the alleged infringing content -- Any fool copyright holder would realize a presentation about copyright law shouldn't be DMCA'd, that's asinine. I mean, sure it might be found infringing because fair use is so fuzzy, but it's dumb even from a PR nightmare standpoint...

      Additionally, the 3rd party often times provides no means for the alleged infringer to reinstate the video, thus the 3rd party often complies with only part of the DMCA takedown procedure, omitting the reinstatement procedure, and given their TOS they can refuse to display content at their discretion. IMO, that may weakly classify as a form of editorial oversight of the content -- Videos sent takedowns staydown... Were I a judge I would strip Safe Harbor protections from such entities that don't treat both sides of the DMCA dispute equally by implementing the full process of takedown and restoration.

      Note: It's been a long time since I had a DMCA takedown of a Youtube video, so I'm not sure if Google now has some facility in place to get the vids back online or not, but such didn't used to exist...

      It's a hard case to make that the DMCA takedowns were intentionally abusive or in bad faith. I would say that those rights holders that use automated detection and filing of DMCA takedown requests MUST know the possibility exists that such notices can affect Fair Uses. That means it's known in advance that some DMCA takedowns are going to be fraudulent. That means violation of the DMCA.

      As long as all the DMCA takedowns are against infringing users no one can make the case that the system is being used unfairly (no harm = no foul). However, once the takedowns sent with little or no human review DO affect Fair Use then said user can bring a case of DMCA abuse against the rights holder.

      Of course, I'm just speculating on Lessig's probable case. The main point is that it's a hard case to make because the rights holder filing DMCA takedown notices can say, "Well, I didn't know for absolute sure the notices were fraudulent." IMO, there's no way they could not have known some would be fraudulent, and here is the fraudulent DCMA use they knew might happen, and did. It will be up to the courts to decide. Such erroneous takedowns have occurred many times; I'm just glad someone is actually taking a stand against them at all. I couldn't have picked a better guy for the fight than Lessig.

    5. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by Teancum · · Score: 4, Interesting

      IAs it's not clear how long the clip was or how it was used (was it the subject of the lecture? was it background music? Was it intro music?) we're probably missing the most important facts. Fair use doesn't mean you get free backing or intro music, for it to be fair use, there has to be original content involving that song.

      You ought to read the actual complaint. Lessig went over every single one of your points in detail, including how it was used, how long it was used, and went point by point over the Fair Use Doctrine about why his use of the clips were very clearly fair-use.

      He even went further to state that Liberation Music has lawyers who are well versed in copyright law and practice that particular specialty of law on a full time basis, thus they should also be well versed in the fair-use doctrine in particular (or be made fools in front of a judge for their decided lack of knowledge in regards to that topic). Essentially, he wants to teach these guys an expensive lesson in copyright law and have a judge be the lecturer.

      I would say every single complaint you have made here is based off of your own ignorance, not anything that Mr. Lessig failed to provide. Frankly, these guys stepped into the wrong bear trap here and went after the wrong person. For crying out loud, Lawrence Lessig has argued copyright cases before the effing U.S. Supreme Court. I'd say he knows what the hell he is talking about. He certainly would be willing to meet in person members of that court again and knows how to get a case there if necessary.

      The best thing that Liberation Music could do right now is to simply drop the stick and back away real slowly..... with a million dollar donation to the EFF if they would be so kind. Otherwise, they are royally screwed and clueless as it sounds.

    6. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The largest problem I've ever had on YouTube is having the commercials and banner ads stripped off of a video because I didn't include proper links to where I obtained licensing for supposed copyrighted content. Basically I had to cite everything or clearly claim that all of the content I was producing was original. By making those citations (including noting what software I used to create the video), YouTube didn't have a problem and accepted my videos.

      Yeah, YouTube does have the system to put things back up in a copyright dispute, although I am going to treasure Lessig's reply as precisely what should be sent in response if I feel I have not violated copyright. I'm usually very careful about copyright infringement and prefer music and other content that is available under an open source license of some sort. I'm glad that YouTube makes you go through the hoops on stuff like that, as it really does make my videos a little more professional as well. Besides, the guys who stuff I'm using in this manner deserve credit for the effort they made that I reused... and I'm very careful about making sure I'm using a license that permits commercial reuse as well.

    7. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Fair Use doesn't specify what percentage is ok. In some cases 100% of the original can still be fair use.

      The situations that permit 100% content reuse are pretty narrow and typically fall under either personal fair use (it is legal to make personal copies of something you own as long as you don't give it to somebody else) or educational (such as a teacher making a hand-out in a classroom or showing a video to the class). These applications also have all kinds of weird exceptions to exceptions and is a minefield to walk through if you aren't careful. A great many times I've seen assertions of fair-use privileges claimed on YouTube and on web pages that simply don't even remotely apply.

      Wikipedia used to be awful in some situations until some of the more clueful editors started to crack down on the situation and narrow the scope of permitted fair use considerably. I think they've gone too far in that regard in reaction to the previous loose standards, but that is another fight elsewhere. Most of the time when you see somebody who has copied something 100%, either they have an explicit license to make that copy or they are ignorant (perhaps willfully ignorant) of the laws involved.

    8. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everything related to DMCA is done in bad faith.

    9. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by abigsmurf · · Score: 1

      And? Just because it's non-profit, that doesn't mean it doesn't diminish the value or market.

      "Why should I pay a sum to licence some music when there are a bunch of other videos using it for free".

    10. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by Alef · · Score: 1

      Of course, I'm just speculating on Lessig's probable case. The main point is that it's a hard case to make because the rights holder filing DMCA takedown notices can say, "Well, I didn't know for absolute sure the notices were fraudulent."

      It seems that is going to be one freaking hard claim for them to make, given that they went on and threatened to sue Lessig after they got his counter-notice. From TFA:

      The fact pattern is different [from an earlier dispute involving the EFF]: Universal immediately backed down over the Lenz video, but still got slapped with an EFF lawsuit. Liberation, by contrast, threatened Lessig with a suit even after getting his counter-notice, which convinced him to keep his video offline until he was prepared to go to court.

    11. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      "I'm not as convinced his case is as strong as he's making out."

      That probably isn't something you should admit at all, and especially not in a forum chock full of people who are actually educated on the subject matter.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    12. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      It's a hard case to make that the DMCA takedowns were intentionally abusive or in bad faith. I would say that those rights holders that use automated detection and filing of DMCA takedown requests MUST know the possibility exists that such notices can affect Fair Uses. That means it's known in advance that some DMCA takedowns are going to be fraudulent. That means violation of the DMCA.

      There's no evidence that the issue in question here is about automated notices. But the big controversy hanging over automated takedowns is, as I understand it, far more interesting than mere "bad faith" provisions. A DCMA takedown notice is supposed to be a sworn statement from an individual stating, essentially, "I am the copyright owner (or an authorised agent thereof) of material I believe has been infringed upon". The DMCA is supposed to be safe from abuse, because a sworn statement that is known false is perjury and criminally prosecutable. Someone can be jailed for submitting a false claim. Most DMCA takedown notices submitted to YouTube etc are automated and therefore do not actually constitute a genuine DMCA notice... and isn't it therefore fraud to submit such a notice under the false pretence that it is a DMCA notice..?

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    13. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    14. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm the AC you are responding to (thanks for the +5, /.!)

      These are two separate things:

      It is a non-profit educational use.

      It did not decrease the market value.

      But at this point you are just trolling, because if you would have actually watched his presentation, you would have seen it was such a short segment of the song it could not replace the actual paid-for download on (for example) iTunes. Therefore it could not decrease the market value for the work itself. Furthermore, if other users who could use under Fair Use thought what you are suggesting, it wouldn't decrease the market value because they always has the Fair Use rights, and if they didn't have the Fair Use rights, you can still go after them for violating the copyright.

    15. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2

      As it's not clear how long the clip was or how it was used (was it the subject of the lecture?

      If you read the article, it was clear he did not use the whole song but only parts of it.

      we're probably missing the most important facts. Fair use doesn't mean you get free backing or intro music, for it to be fair use, there has to be original content involving that song.

      The original content was the Lessig's lecture.

      The non-profit / no loss to the record label doesn't seem relevant.

      A common fair use is for non-profit educational purposes. Providing a free lecture falls under non-profit educational use for sure. If Lessig had charged then it's a gray area of education or for-profit purposes.

      That could protect you against damages or criminal prosecution but not against a takedown.

      In Lenz v Universal a court has already ruled that the copyright holder must take into account fair use before issuing a takedown.

      It would also be trivial to argue that even if he didn't make any money from the lecture and putting it on youtube, it serves as a valuable bit of self promotion that could help him make money.

      Lessig could also be an 12 dimensional alien brainwashing the world with his ideas about copyright. These do not matter to the facts at hand.

      The educational aspect is another dead end avenue, all the record label would have to show is that they've licensed out their music to educational material in the past.

      For the purposes of education, the record label cannot exclude anyone. Even if the record label has licensed before, for educational use is fair use for anyone. The record label can't keep it's songs from being used by religious educational institutions or minority ones or liberal ones or conservative ones.

      Ultimately, it's just going to come down to the length of the clips and/or if they're used properly which is something we can't tell.

      No it doesn't.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    16. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...(including noting what software I used to create the video)...

      I've never uploaded anything to Youtube, but what does it matter what software you used to make your video?

    17. Re:Fair use "exemptions" by Teancum · · Score: 1

      ...(including noting what software I used to create the video)...

      I've never uploaded anything to Youtube, but what does it matter what software you used to make your video?

      As weird as it sounds, if you use some software to produce copyrightable content (computer software, music, movies, etc.), the author/publisher of that software has a claim upon your work. People who produce such software would wisely add a license that permits unlimited use of anything you make with that software, but none the less there is a copyright claim to be made.

      Strangely this claim was originally asserted by compiler developers who established a precedence that they had a copyright claim upon any software produced by their compiler. Other kinds of copyrighted content also have this same problem. YouTube appreciates you noting every possible claimant of copyright upon anything you upload, and your demonstration that you have clearance and licenses for reusing that content.

      Admittedly it isn't something that copyright trolls typically go after at the moment, but it is something of concern. By at least acknowledging that software, particularly for stuff that is GPL'd software, it is also a good karmic thing to do by giving back to those who have helped you out... especially if you include things like URLs and kudos to project leads or specific developers. I'm not really certain that you legally need to go that far, but I think it is a good thing and the better YouTubers who have done that are people I admire as well. Besides, what harm is there to spend another 5-10 seconds on a video thanking people who have produced software that is helpful to you? Furthermore, I don't mind showing those who are watching my videos that they can use that same software for their own purposes and make videos just like me with relatively low cost.

  9. I'm confused by Tastecicles · · Score: 1, Informative

    Fair Use is pretty well defined, in a nutshell you can use 30 consecutive seconds of audio before it becomes an infringement, or the entire track in the case of a narrative or analysis of the track. Clips? This is where it gets interesting; if I use multiple fades and play a track through, am I infringing? I would say not, others might disagree.

    On the other hand, I've used a track with no fades, from the first bar to the last, as a theme for a Youtube video. UMG put in a DMCA complaint, my response was that as far as I was concerned, the only person who had any right to complain if he felt the need was Scott Stapp, the individual who wrote the song. I contacted Scott Stapp through his agent, he wrote back himself and pretty much said "I've seen the video, I like it, you go for it."

    Big label publishers can go fuck themselves. I'll engage with the artist, not the museum.

    Oh, little tip for anyone wanting to use an instrumental background: The KLF back catalogue is all Public Domain, has been since 1993. Some great stuff in there, and you can use any DMCA notices that come as a result to lay harassment charges against the labels.

    --
    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
    1. Re:I'm confused by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      Got a citation for KLF back catalogue being Public Domain?

      --
      Good-bye
    2. Re:I'm confused by Frobnicator · · Score: 5, Informative

      Fair Use is pretty well defined, in a nutshell you can use 30 consecutive seconds of audio before it becomes an infringement, or the entire track in the case of a narrative... if I use multiple fades and ...

      Wa-huh?

      We're talking US law, right?

      Fair Use is covered by Title 17 of the U.S.Code, section 107: "Limitations on Exclusive Rights: Fair Use". Note that the law does not talk about 30 consecutive seconds of one type of clip or entire lengths for other types of tracks. You are confusing details from a mish-mash cases with the actual law.

      Fortunately Lessig is a lawyer, and knows the details of copyright law better than most anyone.

      --
      //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
    3. Re:I'm confused by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 4, Informative

      Where does this come from and why can't it ever be debunked once and for all?

      When I was studying broadcast, one of the first things they teach when talking about copyright is that fair use is more complex than you can "use 30 seconds of this" or "300 words of that." It's another tricky legal concept defined by "we know it when we see it."

      The "300 words" misconception is mentioned directly on the Fair Use wikipedia article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use#Common_misunderstandings

      And here is a good article about the non-existent 30-second rule (which probably comes directly from someone morphing the 300 words rule) http://studentpressblogs.org/nspa/the-non-existent-30-second-rule/

    4. Re:I'm confused by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 2

      It wasn't put in public domain, it was deleted. I.E. taken out of print. Big difference.

      People copy the hell out of KLF music and I don't think that Bill Drummond cares, though, which might be the reason someone is think it is in the public domain.

    5. Re:I'm confused by niftydude · · Score: 2

      3rd paragraph of the wikipedia article. Note that deletion has a specific meaning in the music industry. Their stuff is definitely public domain in the UK, but I think the issue is more complex for the US.

      --
      You can never know everything, and part of what you do know will always be wrong. Perhaps even the most important part.
    6. Re:I'm confused by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 1

      ok.. thanks for that. I always thought deletion was simply not selling it anymore.

    7. Re:I'm confused by rHBa · · Score: 1
      I can't find a citation either but it wouldn't surprise me:

      Initially The KLF's earnings were to be distributed by way of a fund for struggling artists managed by the K Foundation, Drummond and Cauty's new post-KLF art project, but, said Drummond, "We realised that struggling artists are meant to struggle, that's the whole point."[11] Instead the duo decided to create art with the money.

    8. Re:I'm confused by Tastecicles · · Score: 2

      http://www.libraryofmu.org/display-resource.php?id=315

      there's a video somewhere as well which expands on the press statement as read on stage by Drummond, I think it's on the full uncut version of "Fuck The Millennium" under the name "Blacksmoke" (runs around 20 minutes and is mostly extremely caustic jazz)

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
    9. Re:I'm confused by mysidia · · Score: 4, Informative

      Where does this come from and why can't it ever be debunked once and for all?

      I would call it a Meta Rule. A rule that is not what copyright says; but was proposed once as a guideline, and took on a life of its own through the power of word of mouth -- with various institutions codifying it. With various degrees of strictness --- if you are in the wrong place at the wrong time and use 31 seconds of a media recording; I suppose you might get expelled from some school, because you're over the limit.

      Examples:

      Halldavidson: This copyright chart form was designed to inform teachers what tehy may do under the law

      Music: Up to 10% of a copyrighted musical composition may be reproduced, performed and displayed as part of a multimedia program produced by an educator or student for educational purposes. ---- Authorities site a maximum length of 30 seconds. See notes by congressman below.

      Temple University: College of Liberal Arts: Fair Use Policy:
      Educators May use their projects for teaching, for a period of up to two years after the first instructional use with a class. ....
      Music, Lyrics, and Music Video Up to 10% but no more than 30 seconds from any single musical work Any alterations shall not change the basic melody or fundamental character of the work. .... Motion Media Up to 10% or 3 minutes, whichever is less

      WILEY: Permission requirements .... . A single quotation or several shorter quotes from a full-length book, more than 300 words in toto. ..... A single quotation of more than 50 words from a newspaper, magazine, or journal. .... Material which includes all or part of a poem or song lyric (even as little as one line), or the title of a song. ...

      The Law of Fair use and the Illusion of Fair use Guidelines

      Pikes Peak Community College: Copyright Portion Limits; Rules of the road: Music, lyrics, music video - Up to 10%, but no more than 30 seconds Arlington Independent School District: Copyright: Portion Limitations
      CCSJ: Copyright Fair Use: 'Allowable portion for fair use'
      Public Schools of North Carolina: Copyright in an Electronic environment:

      Up to 10% of a body of sound recording, but no more than 30 seconds

      St. Olaf College: Copyright guidelines

      Music, lyrics, music video: up to 10% but in no event more than 30 seconds of an individual work

      MolStead Library; North Idaho College The amount of work to be copied is based on the “portion limit” set for that “medium.” [....] In general, you should never use more than 30 seconds or 10 percent of a piece of recorded music. Ball State University, guidelines for educational media:

      4.2.3: Music, Lyrics and Music Video : Up to 10%, but in no event more than 30 seconds, of the music and lyrics from an individual work. No alteration(s) of the music and/or lyrics are allowed.

    10. Re:I'm confused by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The 30 second rule is based upon some case law (numerous cases here) that have basically said that 30 seconds or 10% of a work clearly is on the righteous side of fair-use. In other words, if you are using about that amount of material, you are clearly doing something legal and any lawyer claiming otherwise should have their head smacked real hard by a judge and be told to sit in a corner to shut up. Ditto for the 300 word rule used for printed works.

      It says nothing about the 31 second penalty that you are claiming here. It just means you are moving into grey areas where you need to be much more careful about what could be considered copyright infringement. Obviously there are people without a clue in regards to copyright law in the form of school administrators or other kinds of people that get bent out of shape when one of their employees, faculty, or even students tries to push the boundaries a little bit. No intelligent lawyer would dare claim that a 31 second clip where that extra second actually conveys some important information (thus why it still needs to be included) is in violation of copyright just because it is 31 seconds long and not 30.

      Unfortunately school administrators and sometimes bosses can be anal and do all sorts of nasty things to you like get you fired or otherwise be jerks "because my lawyers said this is the law, thus it is". If these organizations have a no exception policy, they are just being stupid about this idea too.

    11. Re:I'm confused by mendax · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind that the rules of thumb used in the Wikipedia and elsewhere as examples of the boundary that should not be crossed when using copyrighted material according to "fair use" are conservative. The theory is that if you use these rules you're highly unlikely to be sued (except by copyright trolls who ought to be hunted down and disemboweled alive by real trolls). An author can probably get away with using more. ANY use of copyrighted material runs the risk of an infringement lawsuit. But then producing and published ANYTHING runs that risk. How many performers and/or song writers been sued stealing bits of others songs because they seem familiar?

      --
      It's really quite a simple choice: Life, Death, or Los Angeles.
    12. Re:I'm confused by Kjella · · Score: 1

      No intelligent lawyer would dare claim that a 31 second clip where that extra second actually conveys some important information (thus why it still needs to be included) is in violation of copyright just because it is 31 seconds long and not 30.

      But if 31 seconds is fair use, surely a 32 second clip is too as one second can hardly make a difference. Then someone makes a 33 second clip because hey, when all these 32 second clips are fair use... and so it goes. It's hard to say which little step crosses the invisible boundary from fair to non-fair use, but if "the amount and substantiality of the portion taken" is the deciding factor in the four factor test then one of those steps will be one step too far. And you won't actually know until you've gone too far, been taken to court and lost. Any reasonable lawyer must then say "I can't with certainty say whether this is legal or not" and then as an administrator I wouldn't want to take responsibility for a policy of questionable legality nor let my employees carry them out. The institution will be at trial here, not the employee.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    13. Re:I'm confused by mysidia · · Score: 1

      The 30 second rule is based upon some case law (numerous cases here) that have basically said that 30 seconds or 10% of a work clearly is on the righteous side of fair-use.

      Nonetheless... a 20 second clip can fail to be fair use -- due to what it contains and its use; meanwhile, a 90 second clip for the right purpose can be fair use.

    14. Re:I'm confused by Teancum · · Score: 1

      You miss the point. It isn't the length of the clip but rather how it is being used. There are other factors involved.

      The point is these administrators and non-lawyers are trying to be lawyers and are in effect passing legislation and changing the law into something it simply isn't. I'll also point out that one thing lawyers almost never do is say "this is legal". They always hedge their bets and say "this could be illegal" or "this likely is legal". Part of that is because judges and juries are made of people that sometimes make arbitrary decisions that seemingly have no consistency at all sometimes. There are always exceptions to exceptions and one of the reasons why lawyers get paid good money for what they do.

      Welcome to the real world. There is a reason why even for something that should be quite simple (the basic part of the fair-use section of copyright code is really just a couple paragraphs long) actually ends up being a whole library of books all to itself and could fill a bookshelf. The problem here is dogmatically asserting that the 30 second rule is the law when it isn't, in spite of claims like the GP post above that asserts the 30 second rule is a part of the law.

    15. Re:I'm confused by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      Paragraph 3 says "deletion", yes, but nothing in the article supports your definition of the term. I have never come across your definition of seletion before, which would appear to go contrary to all established UK copyright law....

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    16. Re:I'm confused by cundare · · Score: 1

      Jeez, what are *you* doing on Slashdot? You actually know how to cite to the U.S.C. I invite you to contribute to the conversation the next time /. publishes an item about patent law. In a country where legal discourse is dominated by the Tea Party, the Occupy movement, Clear Channel political pundits, and other I-Anal-infested Wile E. Coyote types, it's refreshing to bump into someone who not only corrects a common-but-dopey misstatement of the law, but who backs up the correction with an accurate reference to a primary source. Too bad I'm already married.

    17. Re:I'm confused by Frobnicator · · Score: 1

      I wish others felt that way. I'm currently in a polite-yet-heated civil discussion with some neighbors.

      They are convinced that because a corporate-printed banner says something, and because they have seen police involved, that it absolutely must be the law.

      It doesn't matter that both the actual law says something different, that the supreme court has already ruled on the issue back in 1988 and declared it legal, and that when I researched the actual times police were involved in PACER and discovered that all the charges ever files by the company have been dismissed or settled, they don't care. The corporation says it is illegal, so that is (in their mind) the end of it.

      Thanks for the reminder that some people do care about the actual law. There are too few of us.

      --
      //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
  10. Oh boy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Oh boy! I can't wait for Lessig to lose this case too, thereby setting a precedent that even further increases copyright holder's powers over "their" works!

    1. Re:Oh boy! by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Try to read the dissenting opinions in that case too. They are pretty powerful stuff, and with the kind of split decision made by SCOTUS, it definitely opens an opportunity for the concept to be revisited and the decision overturned in a future case. I'd call that something huge, even if it is just a modest victory after a fashion.

      I'd also say that if Lessig ends up back in the Supreme Court, particular on this issue, he will be much better prepared and just nail the case. I seriously doubt he will even get that far as I think a federal judge is going to be doing a major smack down in this situation.

  11. I hate that song by ClassicASP · · Score: 0

    Thats gotta be one of the most annoying tunes to have hit the airwaves in the last decade. What on earth was Lawrence thinking when he picked that one? Liberation Music should do humanity a favor takedown the rest of the videos on YouTube featuring that audio in the background.

  12. Stepped on a landmine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of all the youtube videos to hit they accidentally demanded the takedown of one of Lawrence Lessig's lectures!

    There's definitely a good Bad luck Brian meme in there.

    What's next? A tech conference organiser's decide to ditch paper lecture timetables in favour of timetable.exe blobs to be given to attendees on USB sticks on the very same year that Richard Stallman is invited to speak.

    1. Re:Stepped on a landmine by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      What's next?

      For an encore they should spitball Chuck Norris in the back of the head at a steak house.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  13. Re:I ANAL !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get here you did when, Yoda?

  14. set a precedent by v1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I do hope they manage to set a precedent with this case and pry open the door to a flood of such awards. even if they're small amounts, it'll at least fool me into believing that maybe the system sometimes works?

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  15. Get out the popcorn! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is going to be fun to watch.

  16. Lars Ulrich by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (Rhetorical question ahead)
    Why do we never hear what the artists, the ones who actually made the song or tune, have to say about this "infringements"?

    Google "Lars Ulrich" and "copyright infringement"

  17. Limited Vs Perpetual by Cutting_Crew · · Score: 1

    I cannot believe that the law didn't say something to the effect, limited in nature and not to exceed "X" amount of years. The non-dissenters argued that as long as the copyrights werent perpetual then that wasnt a problem. What the heck does perpetual even mean? As long as it's not "forever"? That is, as one dissenter stated, virtual perpetual extensions.

    1. Re:Limited Vs Perpetual by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The problem wasn't the law, as the law itself was the thing being challenged in Eldred v. Ashcroft. The law was very specific with regards to how many years would pass before copyright was expired.

      Also note the constitutional restriction on the laws, and what authority Congress had to pass the law:

      The Congress shall have Power To:

      To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;

      -- Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 8

      Unfortunately, the U.S. Supreme Court essentially ruled that meant Congress could essentially make that limited time the heat death of the universe minus one day and would still therefore be "limited". It would eventually pass into the public domain, therefore this part of the constitution would be satisfied.

      Yeah, it is stupid. Even worse, and the part of this case that really mattered, was the retroactive nature of the legislation that made things which would have expired and passed into the public domain to suddenly have the newer and longer copyright terms apply. Funny thing about that is this section of the Constitution:

      No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.

      - Article I, Section 9, Paragraph 3

      The Supreme Court in this situation basically said that ex post facto laws can indeed be passed... as long as it covers copyrighted content.

      The whole opinion turns my stomach. At least a couple of the judges saw there was a serious problem here. To solve this situation will take getting Congress to see that this situation is stupid, but they don't seem to care about the Constitution either.

      If Lawrence Lessig is known as a failure on this case, it is a pretty epic failure and I think in the long run he will be on the righteous side of history. I certainly wouldn't complain if he was the representing counsel who lost Dred Scott v. Sandford, and I personally think SCOTUS did nearly the same kind of screw up as that case too, even if it was "just a copyright case".

    2. Re:Limited Vs Perpetual by Cutting_Crew · · Score: 1

      "No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed."

      I dont see anywhere where it says , No bill... shale be passed... except when talking about Copyright. Did they just make that part up on a whim? I know that they have made up things in the past, like declaring that somehow there is a "separation of church and state" in the constitution where that phrase never is mentioned in any founding document. Not only did they have to go outside of the any of the founding documents to declare this clause part of the constitution but the intent behind the Danbury letter had a totally different context/meaning/circumstance that is well documented in history and they, (SCOTUS) chose to ignore/were ignorant of the facts.

      Again, in the Ashcroft case, it looks like they just made up laws on the whim which is not their job anyway.

  18. Re:My Book About Intellectual Property by sowth · · Score: 1

    Off topic? I don't know. I think the poster's genius just went over the moderator's head.

  19. Hanlon's razor by epine · · Score: 1

    Wow, that was a tortured vortex. I was losing track of which puppet hand had grabbed the microphone, or if it was just one especially wishy-washy devil's advocate.

    If the bar is bad faith, we've got a problem, commonly known as Hanlon's razor:

    Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity.

    The party being sued just needs to slit their own throat with Hanlon's razor (duh I'm stoopid) and your case melts away. Unless it takes confessing to a level of stupidity sufficient to get the other party's lawyer disbarred. Then things get interesting.

    However, I don't think Hanlon's razor properly belongs in the court room in the first place, where it would more likely be the other way around: never attribute to stupidity, faulty memory, or the dog eating your homework what can adequately be explained by malice, tactical dithering, and premeditation. The line between culpability and incompetence in the courtroom is more gerrymandered than FLA. 5.

    Imbalance of Power

    By comparison, the dividing line between pornography and naked flesh seemed so obvious that some judge muttered to himself absent-mindedly "I know it when I see it". I suspect that same judge would give his right arm to be able to reliably discern when the defendant protests too much about his own imbecility.

    It's an extremely tricky business to write laws which boil down to where having a clue self-incriminates. It's pretty easy to flush clue down the toilet for the duration.

    In my opinion, a standard of abuse needs to be set such that ignorance of the law is no excuse, reducing the scope of honest error to where the nuance of the law itself is hark to grok as applied to the relevant circumstance.

    Wikipedia informs me of N.C. 12 that `The Wall Street Journal called the district "political pornography."` Note that Democrats holding a huge majority in one seat benefits the Republicans in every other seat they win by a narrow margin.

    But your honour, my hand slipped!

    Do have medical records to show that you've sought treatment for this dangerous condition?

    Uh, no. It only happened just that once.

    Fascinating. I've heard that three times already this morning. What I have here (pulls out Hanlon's razor) is a very sharp and heavy blade which you shall hold above your own head for ten minutes. If it slips out of your fingers during that interval, you will receive my sincere apology and a favourable verdict to go along with your stitches.

  20. What an idiot... by Bazman · · Score: 1

    He clearly forgot to add one of those notes on the YouTube video, like "All rights belong to their respectful owners" or the amazing "Under the copyright act of 1976, this video may stay up (if democracy still exists) as it is for DEMONSTRATION PURPOSES ONLY".

    Just search for your favourite artist name + "full album" on YouTube for more gems.

  21. No, they aren't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They aren't "Work for hire" because that would require a different licensing and the copyrights expire earlier.

    They're work for hire in the contract to reduce the artists' rights, but to the label, they aren't work for hire, they're independent artistic works with the license transfer as the payment. In addition to the monetary payment of the loan handed over...

    Yes, it's fraud.

  22. Yes it does. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It sure isn't turning the other cheek.

  23. remember Metallica? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Granted, they were the few minority who has spoken out again infringements. Most artists don't care or think that sharing is an actual positive.

    1. Re:remember Metallica? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Granted, they were the few minority who has spoken out again infringements. Most artists don't care or think that sharing is an actual positive.

      You also see Metallica's hypocrisy if you watch Lars Ulrich's interview for Metal Evolution where he talks about the old days where most music magazines had ads for tape trading, and he says he owes much of thrash metal's early popularity from those days since everyone was trading for free with no expectation of receiving anything in return.

      So apparently trading tapes to make yourself popular is great, but when the modern equivalent comes along and allows an all new generation of bands to come up it's bad...

  24. Re:My Book About Intellectual Property by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This book, write it and I will pirate is so many times!