Slashdot Mirror


Van Gogh Prints In 3D: Almost the Real Thing For $34,000

dryriver writes "The Van Gogh museum in Amsterdam has developed high-quality 3D reproductions of some of its finest paintings, with what it describes as the most advanced copying technique ever seen. Axel Rüger, the museum's director, said: "It really is the next generation of reproductions because they go into the third dimension. If you're a layman, they are pretty indistinguishable [from the originals]. Of course, if you're a connoisseur and you look more closely, you can see the difference. Each reproduction is priced £22,000 – somewhat more than the cost of a postcard or poster. But the museum is hoping to increase access to pictures which, if they were sold, would go for tens of millions of pounds to Russian oligarchs or American billionaires. The replicas, called Relievos, are being created by the museum in partnership with Fujifilm, with which it has had an exclusive deal for three years. Such is the complexity of the technology, known as Reliefography, that it has taken more than seven years to develop and only three a day can be made. It combines a 3D scan of the painting with a high-resolution print. The "super-accurate" reproduction even extends to the frame and the back of the painting. Every Relievo is numbered and approved by a museum curator. There is a limited edition of 260 copies per painting."

26 of 104 comments (clear)

  1. Oh, come on... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "But the museum is hoping to increase access to pictures"

    "Every Relievo is numbered and approved by a museum curator. There is a limited edition of 260 copies per painting."

    Well, what's it going to be? If this is about 'increasing access' or some similar highflown motivation, why are they limiting the editions and pushing the individual-numbering-and-'approval'-to-make-a-reproduction-feel-authentic nonsense?

    If this is just a fundraiser, why start at 22K?

    1. Re:Oh, come on... by Intropy · · Score: 2

      Only one comment and it's exactly the one I would have made. It's not to knock the technology or even complain about the price, since they're still clearly in the recovering R&D costs phase. I wouldn't mind spending a couple hundred dollars on something like this if the claims of accuracy hold up in person. But that's never going to happen if you're limiting the supply to 260 copies worldwide.

    2. Re:Oh, come on... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      Perhaps they are looking to recoup some of the investment by doing limited-edition runs. The process itself is probably pretty pricey as well. If that puts the price tag at 22k GBP, then that's where the "nonsense" comes in. I suspect that fewer people will pay 22k for a "3d printed replica" than will pay that for a "limited edition, museum-approved Relievo".

      Of course that won't last. The museum will probably start selling scaled down replicas at more affordable prices, and when that happens it won't take long for accurate scans to find their way to the Pirate Bay. At some point you'll be able to print those at your local Kinko's.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    3. Re:Oh, come on... by theheadlessrabbit · · Score: 2

      The original reason for limited-edition prints wasn't driven by marketing. The stone or wood block would physically degrade with each print, and after a certain number of runs, the drop in quality was clearly visible (why earlier editions tend to be worth more)

      With digital reproduction, this just isn't a factor any more, and limiting the production run is pure marketing; creating an artificial scarcity to inflate the price.

      Most of this announcement is just empty art jargon; the elite paying lip service to their vision of the unwashed masses, framing things so the academics won't slam them too harshly, while still walking away with bags of money.

      --
      -I only code in BASIC.-
  2. 3...2...1... wait for it!!! by SerpentMage · · Score: 2

    No abuse will happen here, No way that the forgeries will become too good... No way that no computer will be hacked for a forgery!!!

    I understand what they are trying to get at. BUT this is like 3d printed guns all over. Granted it relates to overpriced pieces of paint, but hey to each their own.

    --

    "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
    "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
  3. If you haven't seen the paintings in person... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you haven't seen the painting in person, don't make fun of this. Like most people, I saw pictures of Van Gogh's paintings in books for years. Then when I was in my early 20s I visited the Metropolitan, where IIRC at least two Van Goghs were there. The big takeaway from seeing them in person is the heavy paint. You might even go so far as to say "gobs", but that would be an insult. There was obvious genius in the way it was applied, and from that moment no picture books is the same. Strangely, Van Gogh paintings in person also reminded me a bit of 60s psychedelia which oddly (just a bit) made me think of them as cheap-looking, until I considered that this was the 19th century and what we now see as familiar was quite revolutionary.

    Love or hate, you'll look at his work differently if you see it in person. The exhibit that traveled to Washington DC did not give me the same impression, but I seem to recall being velvet-roped a bit further back. The Met made up for that by having the security guard practically breathing down your neck, which is perfectly understandable.

    1. Re:If you haven't seen the paintings in person... by wbr1 · · Score: 4, Informative
      I paint some as a hobby, and Van Gogh is one of my favorites, as is Dali. The thick paint technique you are referring to is called impasto. When done well it adds depth, texture and -real- shadow/shading (that changes with the light) to a painting. It is a very difficult thing to do well IMHO. In addition it adds quite a bit of weight to the canvas, and the different layers of paint can separate, making the entire painting much more fragile.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impasto

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
  4. How is this different from an artist's copy? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you're a layman, they are pretty indistinguishable [from the originals]. Of course, if you're a connoisseur and you look more closely, you can see the difference.

    Wouldn't the same apply to a copy by an artist?

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  5. Re:Prediction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How many zirconium necklaces would be sold if the price was $2000?

    Considering how well diamonds sell despite the fact that their scarcity is also artificial, that may not be a good way to make your point.

  6. paint, authenticity, and you by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Informative

    I suppose I could make a crack about them trying this with a Pollock, but I personally consider slopping paint on the floor over and over again to not be art. My art history professor of course vehemently disagreed. But I digress (and I know you googled Pollock and didn't actually know who he was before now, but I forgive you)...

    3D printing can indeed reproduce the topology of the painting; This isn't news. Fakes have been being produced for years with close attention to how each stroke was made, layered, etc. Some of them have even been computer-assisted, in much the same way signatures have been duplicated by recording and modulating the pressure of a pen on the paper. However, while they may look pretty authentic, anyone doing a proper forensic analysis on the work would very quickly uncover it. The fact is that 3D printers laying down paint do so at a very, achem, mechanical speed. Which means it doesn't form the same pattern of bubbling and whatnot that would happen if it was laid down by a brush, by a human. There's other physics involved as well; Carbon dating, pigmentation, humidity, temperature... all of these effect how the final work appears forensically. The best forgeries are still done by humans. Until a 3D printer is able to print in parallel, with each 'head' at varying speed and direction, it will be easy to detect.

    And I don't care how limited the run is, or who it's signed by... it's xeroxing. Sure, it's in 3D -- good for you! It's still no different than buying a postcard in the art shop, and I wouldn't spend anything on that either. If I want to experience a painting in a real and viceral way... I pay for a museum membership (or befriend someone who has one) and arrange for a sitting with the painting.

    Something not generally known to the public -- you can arrange for some one-on-one time with most paintings at most museums (except for the most famous ones... which tend to be more, ah, burgouise). Many fine arts majors do this in order to sit down paint with the real thing right next to them, under controlled lighting and such... in order to perfect their technique. But in case you're wondering... yes, a guard is in the room with you, so don't get any ideas. But for the true art lover... an after-hours viewing is worth far more than a 3D replicated version. And then there's the emotional presence of knowing you are sitting by yourself with a famous painting... not in some busy museum gallery, but in a quiet back room in a warehouse.

    But for decorating my bathroom... I might consider something like this. As long as it isn't a replica of a Pollock... which if one were ever gifted to me, I'd promptly reach for the lighter fluid and see how well it burned.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  7. But in Australia by tepples · · Score: 3, Informative

    Van Gough paintings are close enough to "2D" that a straight-on photograph without any framing or other "creative elements" in it is in the public domain.

    This is true in the United States (Bridgeman v. Corel, citing Feist v. Rural). But some other countries recognize a "sweat of the brow" copyright: the Australian counterpart to Feist (Telstra v. Desktop) went the other way. I don't know how the law works in the Netherlands.

  8. Pointless by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I have $34,000 to spend on an art, I'm going to buy a genuine art, not a reproduction.

  9. Before you discount Pollock out of hand... by bdwoolman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Often imitated never equaled. Abstract expressionism was, and often remains, a high-brow art con game. That much is obvious. But many critics who were otherwise unimpressed by the 'abstract movement' felt that its founder, Pollock himself, was on to something different. They could see that he was seeing.... something. Pollock himself always maintained that he was painting "The rhythms of nature". Recently a discovery was made about his work that lends a lot of credence to his vision. I saw the documentary elsewhere, but this quote from the Wikipedia article on Pollock. tells the story better than I can.

    In the 21st century, the physicists Richard Taylor, Micolich and Jonas studied Pollock's works and technique. They determined that some works display the properties of mathematical fractals.[20] They assert that the works expressed more fractal qualities as Pollock progressed in his career.[21] The authors speculate that Pollock may have had an intuition of the nature of chaotic motion, and tried to express mathematical chaos, more than ten years before "Chaos Theory" was proposed. Their work was used in trying to evaluate the authenticity of some works that were represented as Pollock's.

    As for this article... I bought a painting at IKEA for an apartment we were renting out . It was an abstract print on canvas, but it had real paint on it with lots of texture. I wondered if it was painted by a robot or some kind of 3-D process since it was one of several. Interior designers like abstracts because they are non-entities. They fill space but disappear. Since they have no narrative they can't offend. That is, unless you are offended by the very idea of them.

    --
    "No fear. No envy. No meanness." Liam Clancy
    1. Re:Before you discount Pollock out of hand... by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Informative

      Often imitated never equaled. Abstract expressionism was, and often remains, a high-brow art con game. That much is obvious. But many critics who were otherwise unimpressed by the 'abstract movement' felt that its founder...

      Okay, look. I did a term paper on him. I'm not dismissing him out of hand, I'm dismissing him after a detailed analysis of his work. 25% of my grade for Art History depended on me being able to offer a detailed analysis of his work. Ignoring the fact that of all the artists that we drew straws for (well, strips of paper), and I got the short one... I think I can speak authoritatively on Pollock's work.

      Anyway, I don't feel what Pollock was doing constituted high art. While you're right in that the process itself introduces design elements, intended or not, I consider the will of the artists and the technical proficiency by which he (or she) goes about realizing that vision to be the primary elements of artistic merit. Pollock was "on to something", sure, but he never developed it to a usable and proficient level... and neither has anyone else.

      I'll tell you the same thing I told my professor (who begrudgingly gave me a 'B' on the paper, and asked me and only me to defend my essay in front of the whole class!), which is that if I were to show Pollock's work side by side with the paint drizzlings of a 5 year old with a brush asked to run back and forth across the canvas... how many laypeople could tell the difference? I argued that everyone has an innate sense of design, and while people's tastes may differ, almost all pieces of art display some level of consideration -- that is, the will of the artist. It isn't just a random hodge-podge of work. Even the Dadaists were very deliberate in their choice of "anti art", and it is this will, this force of personality, which I feel Pollock lacked. He was engaging in method without vision, and that, I feel, isn't art. Several of my classmates agreed. For something to truly meet the standard of artistic expression and to have artistic merit, academically or otherwise, there needs to be a clear expression of the artist's desire in the work. Other than perhaps the choice of color for the paint, I do not feel the layperson could find this expression in any of Pollock's exhaulted works.

      As I concluded at the end of my Q&A with the professor (did I mention how unhappy he was with me?), one does not necessarily have to be a success in the art world to be famous... the Titanic is a very famous ship precisely because it sank. And if you ask me, Pollock is that era of American art's Titanic. There is perhaps merit in his work, but only in how miserably it failed; If you ask me, his work should be used as a warning to other artists not to get so lost in the abstract that your work becomes a random jumble of design elements.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  10. A couple of hundred is all a copy is worth by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 2

    Ok, it won't be stroke-for-stroke accurate, but for 90% of artwork, and 99% of viewers, a decent copy is good enough. They range in price from a couple of hundred to a couple of thousand USD, depending on size.

    Let's face it, most people really don't have the decor to support "classic art". This is clearly aimed at buyers who are looking to flaunt their wealth and/or support the arts, as well as have a conversation piece.

    For certain art, even the artists made many versions... which version of Van Gogh's Sunflowers do you want? how about a Monet Haystacks?

    I wonder if these pieces come with a EULA, restricting the making of copies from the copy... and how would they prevent that, unless they introduce "flaws" to be tracked...

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    1. Re:A couple of hundred is all a copy is worth by SydShamino · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Plenty of courts have shown that exact replicas of an existing work show no originality, and are thus merely mechanical reproductions unworthy of a unique copyright. In other words, the replicas cannot be copyrighted separately from the original work. (The ability to produce replicas remains with the original work's owner.)

      Meanwhile, the original works are in the public domain, having been produced in the 1880s or 1890s. So there's no original owner. In other words, anyone can produce a copy or derivative of any style you choose, limited only by your access to the original to study it.

      If these reproductions don't come with a EULA, there's nothing legally stopping me from scanning it myself and printing 2000 more copies.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  11. Least true of Van Gough among most painters by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    A 2-D photo of a 2-D work - and Van Gough paintings are close enough to "2D"

    If you see them in person they are not at all in 2D, especially something like the famous Sunflowers painting - they have fairly tall ridges and brushwork all over the place.

    There are many painters for whom what you say would make sense, not Van Gough. The 3D aspect is a large part of the appeal of the work.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  12. Big Deal by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can get the same effect from 40mg of dimethyltryptamine and a half-pint of jagermeister.

    Plus, the stars in Starry Night will turn into tiny aliens that talk to me.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  13. outrageous by stenvar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's pretty outrageous that these institutions monopolize cultural treasures that are long out of copyright. These 3D scans should be publicly available so that anybody who wants to can reproduce the artwork in whatever detail they are capable of.

  14. Black tape over the camera's flash by tepples · · Score: 2

    They will not allow photography without a flash because 90% of people who thought they were not using the flash would find it fired anyway in the dimly lit viewing room.

    If a photographer on museum property can show conspicuous black tape over the camera's flash, the only reason I can think of to restrict photography is monopoly protection.

  15. Not so... by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

    Such is the complexity of the technology, known as Reliefography, that it has taken more than seven years to develop and only three a day can be made.

    Only being able to produce three a day doesn't mean the technology is complicated, it only means they don't have enough machines.

  16. Van Gogh prints in 3D by Megahard · · Score: 2

    Did he print himself an ear?

    --
    I eat only the real part of complex carbohydrates.
  17. if i only had a 3d printer... by jasno · · Score: 2

    If I had a 3D printer, one of the first things I'd do would be to scale up a Van Gogh and print a giant version. The depth of his paintings is insane and would look amazing scaled up a few times. Hell, this should be a thing - 12" square tiles you affix to a wall which make a giant version of, say, Mulberry Tree and cover an entire wall of a room from floor to ceiling...

    --

    http://www.masturbateforpeace.com/
  18. Ah, Memories by hyades1 · · Score: 2

    This reminds me of an old Popular Science story about how an LED watch (the first) cost $10,000 to buy. The technology to make perfect copies of your artwork of choice is only a year or two away. And the cost will by minimal.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  19. Well you gave a very spirited defence by bdwoolman · · Score: 2

    I am, as I said, no great fan of Abstract Expressionism. A 'high brow con game' is what I said it had become. What I wanted to make clear was that Pollock was honest in his work. And that, without knowing he was doing so as such, he was channeling a mathematical reality that he saw or felt in nature. Nobody else has the high fractal index that his work has. It is diagnostic. And viewers sense it rather than see it. Our brains are wired to do so. That said, I agree with you that AE proved to be a dead end of sorts since it is so easy to phony up. Also the artist's expression of feelings is not communicated intact to the viewer with these paintings -- even Pollock's. They are emotionally quite neutral IMHO. Which is why interior designers love them for bank lobbies and such.

    I am glad you did not dismiss him out of hand, but after due consideration. Ha ha. I think it took guts to stand up as you did to the tyranny of consensus. And to your small-minded art prof. You deserved an A for critical thinking. And for knowing what you like. And don't. And saying why.

    For expressionism I prefer Edvard Munch. There is an awesome show in Oslo Norwayfor the next month or so for his 150th anniversary. He is a lot more than The Scream.

    --
    "No fear. No envy. No meanness." Liam Clancy
  20. Beyond 2000 by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 2

    Am I the only one who remembers seeing this sort of 3-d painting reproduction featured on Beyond 2000 a good 20 years ago? They made a rubber mold of the original painting, printed the copy either with special ink or onto a surface that could be flash melted to fit the mold.

    --
    Dyolf Knip