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Aeroscraft Begins Flight Testing Following FAA Certification

Zothecula writes "After a 70-year absence, it appears that a new rigid frame airship will soon be taking to the skies over California. Aeros Corporation, a company based near San Diego, has received experimental airworthiness certification from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to begin flight testing the Aeroscraft airship, and it appears that the company has wasted no time getting started."

27 of 158 comments (clear)

  1. ground-breaking airship by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Funny

    What, did they land too hard?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  2. Windmills do not work that way, Human! by pla · · Score: 3, Informative

    "The Aeroscraft airship can compress a certain amount of its lifting gas and put it into fabric tanks, under pressure. The density of the compressed gas is higher so that it is no longer lighter than air, and therefore this airship, unlike any of its predecessors, can change its buoyancy."

    Uhh... That works with submarines because they actually do change their mass-inside-the-hull (and therefore their density) by taking in or dumping out water from the environment around them. With a rigid frame containing just helium, it doesn't matter whether you store the helium in a tank or in the balloon, you have the same total mass inside the footprint of the hull, and therefore the same overall density (for reference, a balloon "containing" a vacuum would have more buoyancy than even one using Hydrogen).

    Not to say they couldn't have found a solution to that particular problem, but the explanation given... Doesn't solve that problem.

    1. Re:Windmills do not work that way, Human! by h4rr4r · · Score: 5, Informative

      They compress the helium into fabric bags, then this makes the some of the gas cells/bags inside the rigid frame deflate, that deflated volume is replaced with air. Then when you need to become lighter you allow the Helium to go back into the gas cell/bag and thus the bag inflates pushing the air out of the craft.

      If they could do what you are suspecting is going on they would have no need for helium. They could just have a big rigid bag of vacuum.

    2. Re:Windmills do not work that way, Human! by wcrowe · · Score: 4, Funny

      They could just have a big rigid bag of vacuum.

      What if their vacuum is bagless?

      Sorry, I couldn't help it.

      --
      Proverbs 21:19
    3. Re:Windmills do not work that way, Human! by Immerman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think the new part is partially that the gas is re-compressed rather than vented in order to reduce buoyancy, and mostly that it's designed with vectored-thrust engines that allow it to land and take of while heavier-than-air, drastically increasing stability and safety - I believe the majority of historical airship accidents are involved with those narrow, high-risk operating windows.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  3. Re:Nice... by Punko · · Score: 3, Informative

    So, you've discounted the fact that we won't be using a flammable substance for the ship's skin, and we won't be using a flammable gas for lift ? Helium doesn't burn/explode, and neither does the intended skin.

    Those that dies in the Hindenburg were burned by diesel fuel spilled when the skin and lifting gas ignited. So on the whole, I'd say we have learned from History in this case. Of course, we still drive to work knowing that this is the least safe commuting option.

    --
    If only we could fall into a woman's arms without falling into her hands
  4. Re:What is it filled with? by pr0t0 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Popcorn, obviously.

    --
    I'm sorry, but your opinion seems to be wrong.
  5. Re:must we endure.. by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

    I don't think you read the article. What I am talking about is what it says.

    They want to move remote or oversized cargo. They can become heavier than air and the airship is shaped as an obvious lifting body.

  6. Ideal bad-terrain cargo carrier... by evilviper · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We have shows like Ice Road Truckers about dangerous, expensive, and time-limited freight delivery in the Artic circle because impassable terrain most of the year... And at the opposite end of the globe, the 1,000 mile-long McMurdo â" South Pole Highway constructed over 4 years at a cost of hundreds of millions of dollars with lots of ongoing maintenance... And also consider the manifold poor remote villages that are often starving and suffering after natural disasters because they are accessible only by foot (or mule) due to mountainous terrain over which road construction would be astronomically expensive...

    All these scenarios, because flying-in heavy items via conventional aircraft over long distance can consume twice their weight in jet fuel.

    Airships can no-doubt fundamentally change the arithmetic of delivering supplies to these hazardous and remote locations. If these airships prove to be reliable heavy-lifters, that consume far, far less fuel, they could generate a LOT of cash from carrying cargo to such difficult destinations, no matter how slow they are to arrive at their destinations.

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    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    1. Re:Ideal bad-terrain cargo carrier... by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      Airships can no-doubt fundamentally change the arithmetic of delivering supplies to these hazardous and remote locations. If these airships prove to be reliable heavy-lifters

      The problem, well known historically but seemingly needing to be rediscovered every twenty years or so, is that airships aren't reliable heavy lifters. They're extraordinarily sensitive to the weather - much more so than any means of transport they replace. Absent heavy and complex propulsion systems (above and beyond that what's needed to travel from point A to point B) or significant ground infrastructure, they can't reliably deliver their cargo to a precise given point. etc... etc... (Worse yet, both of these fundamental problems get worse as the size of the airship approaches any useful cargo capacity.) This scheme doesn't solve the first problem, and probably won't solve the second.

  7. Re:Because I had to look it up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    You woudn't have if you'd just RTFA, which BTW was excellent and described a whole lot of the technology that went into this thing. For instance, how it can land without a huge ground crew, why it doesn't take off when cargo is offloaded, why it's necessary in the first place. Its use will be for places like northern Canada and the Australian outback where there's no airport and no landing strip and no infrastructure whatever but where there are a lot of resources like timber and minerals.

    This is one FA you should R. You'll not have to look anything up on wikipedia.

  8. Re:Because I had to look it up... by superdave80 · · Score: 2

    Oh yes, you welcome them. You welcome them LONG TIME!

  9. Re:What is it filled with? by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

    Helium, It's in TFA.

    In terms of alternatives: I think the dangers of hydrogen have been overstated but I don't think there's much likelihood of anyone switching to that in the near future, and there's also its corrosive effects on iron to consider. Vacuums? Until someone can come up with a lightweight container that's able to withstand an atmosphere of air pressure (which is much more than you might think) it's not going to happen.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  10. a 10 month absence by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 5, Informative

    ""After a 70-year absence, it appears that a new rigid frame airship will soon be taking to the skies over California..."

    No, not a 70 year absence: a ten month absence. Zeppelin "Eureka" was flying over California from 2008 to 2012.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airship_Ventures

    --couldn't make enough money flying sightseeing cruises to pay its way, alas
    http://mountainview.patch.com/groups/business-news/p/airship-ventures-says-goodbye

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:a 10 month absence by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 2

      No, not a 70 year absence: a ten month absence. Zeppelin "Eureka" was flying over California from 2008 to 2012.

      Eureka is semi-rigid. It doesn't have a framework around the entire gas envelope.

    2. Re:a 10 month absence by immaterial · · Score: 4, Funny

      Trust me, after 70 years even semi-rigid is something to be proud of.

  11. deal bad-terrain yes, bad weather no. by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 2

    Yes to bad-terrain; no to bad weather.

    The real killer to the age of the Zeppelin wasn't the Hindenberg; it was the continuing series of crashes of airships due to bad weather.

    Zeppelins are fair-weather flyers.

    (with that said, however, with modern weather satellites and predictions, this would be much less of a problem than it was in the 1930s)

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:deal bad-terrain yes, bad weather no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You are correct about the weather problem, but incorrect in suggesting that satellites and computer based weather prediction will do much to fix it.

      Airships have been repeatedly announced and failed to achieve commercial reality, over and over again. This time is no different. An airship is essentially a giant aerodynamic sail. The power to surface area of the vehicle will not allow these airships to fly safely and reliably. Goodyear blimp or no.

      Heavier than air aircraft have a hugely more advantageous power to surface area ratio. As a result they can fly in almost any weather and not kill or endanger the passengers and cargo.

      Airships are the province of dreamers and romantics. No matter what they say, or what we say, they will continue to unsucessfully throw themselves at this problem. Therefore for anyone not interested in the dreaming and romance, the safe thing to do is isolate and distance ourselves from them.

    2. Re:deal bad-terrain yes, bad weather no. by fnj · · Score: 4, Informative

      Categorically wrong. No rigid airship built by the Zeppelin company after WW1 suffered any major mishap due to weather, and hardly any of almost 100 flown during WW1 did. The dilettante (UK and US) constructor/operators never developed enough expertise and experience to completely achieve safety in respect to weather like the Germans did. They certainly would have done so if they had more than barely wet their feet in the technology.

      It is utter bullshit that the Zeppelins were "fair weather flyers". Graf Zeppelin (one million miles in nine years) and Hindenburg flew through quite strong weather, including frontal systems and squalls. Often passengers would look down on a violently churning, mountainous sea with huge ships bobbing like corks, while they themselves were walking around or dining, their own wine glasses absolutely undisturbed on the table. Once Hindenburg hooked onto a hurricane to boost her speed by the better part of 100 mph. The structure was not unduly stressed thereby, and the passengers remained in complete comfort.

  12. Re:must we endure.. by evilviper · · Score: 4, Informative

    no, they can't be used as you describe.

    In fact they can. They talk about this exact scenario at the very bottom of TFA...

    These craft have severely limited capacity for cargo

    Their absolute cargo capacity doesn't matter... It's a question of cost per kg of cargo. Since airships need to consume extremely little fuel, they are extremely economical to operate, and the cost of shipping heavy materials will be vastly less expensive than flying them on conventional airplanes.

    What's more, you'd be far, far better off just getting a Chinook, as those are much smaller and are designed to handle a substantial amount of cargo.

    That's absolute nonsense. A helicopter will consume MORE fuel than conventional airplanes, has less range, and moves more slowly, all for the convenience of VTOL. An airship will be VASTLY more economical to operate.

    Anybody with a mine doing substantial volume is going to have to have roads anyways, as miners do need to eat, and there's a tone of other supplies involved as well.

    The diamond and oil mines in the arctic are operating without roads... Instead they truck in supplies at great expense only part of the year, over the ice. The Alaska pipeline was perhaps the most expensive engineering project in history, and the investment nearly bankrupted the whole US oil industry. Until recently, the South Pole McMurdo station was operating without a road over the 1,000 mile distance, and it was an incredible expense to develop, only profitable because conventional aircraft are so expensive to operate that it cost double the jet fuel for a given cargo weight to fly in supplies.

    In short, there are MANY places that don't or perhaps CAN'T have roads, yet are profitable locations that need lots of bulk freight deliveries. Pretty much everything you've said in your comment is undeniably factually incorrect, and if these airships prove reliable, they may have a few incredibly profitable routes.

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    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  13. Re:Nice... by sjames · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Interestingly, we now accept air disasters every few years that cause more death and destruction than the Hindenburg without a single call to ground the dangerous jetliners.

  14. Re:Mod parent DOWN! by HeckRuler · · Score: 2

    Is everyone off their meds?

    1) No the GP didn't make a particularly good point. It amounts to "oh noes, multiple things in the air! Oh the collisions!". And he throws in "drones" in there for some reason. It might have been a vaguely good point if he actually mentioned what his brother has said at the supposed collision between an airship and a drone, but decided to simply chuckle as his own unspoken joke instead.

    2) Correct, the sarcasm is unwanted, and more importantly unwarranted, as there would be no "balls of flames". Specifically because the Aeroscraft (which is a horrible fucking name btw, it's like they let an 's' crawl out from their southern drawl mid sentence) is filled with helium, not hydrogen, and drones are typically smaller. And they don't currently carry babies. so wtf?

    Given that they have things that take off vertically, and things that take off horizontally, I don't imagine it's all that crazy of an idea that airports could service airships as well.

  15. Re:must we endure.. by CreatureComfort · · Score: 2

    Chinook, maximum 13 tons of useful cargo capacity.

    Aeroscraft, maximum useful cargo capacity 66 tons.

    Your argument, is invalid.

    --
    "Unheard of means only it's undreamed of yet,
    Impossible means not yet done." ~~ Julia Ecklar
  16. Re:Because I had to look it up... by aXis100 · · Score: 2

    It's more like a million per kilometer.

    - If you're building a road in the bush, it's for freight transport, so that means extensive earthworks and groud prep to make it solid enough.
    - Even dry areas have huge flash floods so you need decent drainage too.
    - Plus you have to pay the contrstruction workers big $$$ to build roads in the middle of no-where
    - Plus support infrastructure like construction camps etc.

  17. Interesting, but will it work by Dereck1701 · · Score: 2

    Its an interesting craft, and I hope it succeeds, but its going to all fall to how the demonstrator performs. They're making some lofty statements, two man crew, 66 tons, minimal ground crew, 120 knots, minimal fuel consumption, 3,000 mile range, etc. If they can hold to it and keep construction/operation costs down it'll be a great craft, but they're obliviously trying to wave around the military applications of the craft so I'd watch out for massive cost overruns, ever decreasing capabilities & constantly extended time tables. Hangering these craft is also going to be an issue, the company seems to be open about the fact that these craft will not be able to handle bad weather, but their "they'll just fly around bad weather" explanation seems questionable even if their speed capabilities are not exaggerated. These things will require massive hangers as I highly doubt just tethering them to the ground would be sufficient protection from even a Midwestern thunderstorm let alone hurricanes or monsoons.

  18. Re:Because I had to look it up... by dbIII · · Score: 2

    No we are not. Hardly anyone lives in those deserts so with a few rare exceptions the roads go around them. While the deserts are big the vast majority of the continent is not actually desert.
    Rain washes out dirt roads, or they turn into very nasty blacksoil mud - but of course since you've assumed the whole continent is like Chile's Atacama desert you've thought that is unimportant. Also dirt roads get very badly worn over time (corrugated), and some of the dirt (appropriately called bulldust) is dangerous to drive through so different dirt and gravel has to be brought in even if you want a dirt road. Just dumping gravel on that stuff without a road bed made from dirt from elsewhere doesn't last long.

    Anyway, let's get back to airships. The graf zeppillin world circumnavigation revealed some very real limits for large lighter than air vehicles - weather tosses them about like a leaf in the wind and there's some that can't be climbed over. California, Central Australia etc may be viable places for the things because of a lack of sudden weather changes. If you can see a storm coming hours away then you can do something about it, such as avoidance or try to get it on the ground and inside something or block the wind somehow. In other areas, such as the Atlantic with rapidly changing weather, the things are an accident waiting to happen.

  19. Re:must we endure.. by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 2

    I may not be the ultimate authority on all things mining

    I definitely agree with the author's statement.

    Extracting oil from the Canadian tar sands requires huge pieces of equipment that are currently barged up the Columbia River then trucked through Idaho and Canada on oversized vehicles, at night, requiring road closures because the things are so wide. Air freight by dirigible from the Port of Portland or Seattle would be much more economical (and avoid a lot of political noise as well). Not that I favor this: my politics are quite green and tar sands exploitation is one of the dirtiest ways of getting our gasoline fix.

    Getting oil rigs into the tundra is also a major hassle, both in road building and in politics. Dirigibles would be a better alternative than road building.

    Production mining often requires railroads to efficiently move product to market, but pre-production exploration could often be supported by dirigible, with a major reduction in the amount of road building needed. In the Chilean Andes, this could be the difference between a ten mile road to the nearest safe dirigible air field and a two hundred mile road to the nearest existing road.

    Modern airships will be useful as "go anywhere" barges.

    --
    Will