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Two Birmingham Men Are Arrested By UK's New Intellectual Property Crime Unit

cervesaebraciator writes "The Guardian reports that the Police Intellectual Property Crime Unit has arrested two men from Birmingham and have seized 'suspected counterfeit DVD box sets worth around £40,000, including titles such as Game of Thrones, CSI and Vampire Diaries.' The claim is that the men were buying foreign counterfeit copies and selling them online as genuine. London police commissioner Adriad Leppard offers commentary indicative of the thinking behind these efforts, saying, 'Intellectual property crime is already costing our economy hundreds of millions of pounds a year and placing thousands of jobs under threat, and left unchecked and free to feed on new technology could destroy some of our most creative and productive industries.' The article offers £51 billion as an estimate for the cost of illegal downloading to the music, film, and software industry, a figure they say will triple by 2015." Meanwhile, Netflix is paying attention to piracy via torrent sites as well. The difference is that they're using that data to decide what shows they should buy.

37 of 201 comments (clear)

  1. i don't get it by noh8rz10 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    i don't get it. can somebody provide insights into why this is a big deal and is on slashdot? criminals break law, get arrested. what is the sizzle here?

    1. Re:i don't get it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Woah.. as much as I really hate the copyright kingpins... these guys were selling counterfeit items. They were making money off from other people's work.

      It's not the same as the ridiculous crackdowns on people who download a fucking song and find themselves being sued for thousands in damages.

    2. Re:i don't get it by RogueyWon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      They were mis-describing it when they sold it, if you read TFA. That's bad because it means that the purchasers weren't making an informed decision. By and large, counterfeit box-sets will have lower quality packaging etc than the originals. If they're just burns of TV-rips, then they may also have on-screen network watermarks and other artifacts missing from the official home release.

      Plus the people buying it might actually have wanted their money to go to the creators of the show. Even if you're the neckbeard type who believes that all intellectual property is theft, you don't want to say that selling by deception is right?

    3. Re:i don't get it by houghi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The people buying them intended to give that money to the legal owners. These people pretended to be that, so yes, they should be punished.

      If they would have said that they were selling copies, then you would have been right and that would have been a different discussion.

      e.g. If I buy a watch and I pay 10.000USD because it is a Rolex and afterward it isn't a Rolex, then I have been mislead and the Rolex company has been illegally taken away income.

      If they say upfront that it isn't a Rolex (and even indicate it as a Rolox or Rollex or whatever) and I depart from my 10.000USD (or 10USD) then there is no problem.

      So for me it has nothing to do with copyright.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    4. Re:i don't get it by Camembert · · Score: 2

      They were making money off from other people's work.

      They were selling a product that people decided to buy. All they had to do was copy the original data over and over, so no theft was involved; there were no damages.

      I can't stand hypocrites who think that selling copyrighted works is magically harmful, but copying it freely is not. Either you are pro-freedom or you are not; if you support copyright, you support censorship and the loss of control over private property.

      It is pretty hypocritical to state that there were no damages because there was no theft in the traditional sense of the word.
      They make lots of money on the effort of the movie company without the latter getting any compensation. Why would that be fair or even that overused phrase "fair use"? It is not a case of someone selling their official dvds.

    5. Re:i don't get it by Dahamma · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, I guess I'm not a hypocrite, since I think selling or freely copying copyrighted works is wrong. But it's absurd to claim profiting on someone else's work is not worse than just copying it. If someone copies a movie for free it's hard to justify the studio claims that they lost money because someone "would have paid for it" - who knows if the "consumer" would have bothered to watch it if they had to pay. But if someone copies a movie and SELLS IT FOR MONEY then obviously that question was answered and the studio has a valid point...

      And I can't imagine how the hell you think preventing you from copying someone else's original work is censorship, let alone "loss of control of private property" - which is inherently idiotic because now you are trying to claim content both is and is not "private property". At least if it's not then it is (in non-commercial piracy cases, at least) a civil issue. If it *is* then it becomes the same as stealing a car and then would be criminal theft!

    6. Re:i don't get it by jones_supa · · Score: 5, Funny

      They were selling a product that people decided to buy. All they had to do was copy the original data over and over, so no theft was involved; there were no damages.

      I can't stand hypocrites who think that selling copyrighted works is magically harmful, but copying it freely is not. Either you are pro-freedom or you are not; if you support copyright, you support censorship and the loss of control over private property.

      Oookay. Now I can conclude that the views on piracy of some people here really have reached insane levels.

    7. Re:i don't get it by _Shad0w_ · · Score: 2

      I suspect because they're the first arrests made by a new unit dedicated to IP related crimes. They were literally their first arrests as a unit.

      --

      Yeah, I had a sig once; I got bored of it.

    8. Re:i don't get it by noh8rz10 · · Score: 2

      Is it somehow controversial that this division made the arrest? I think the crime itself seems cut and dried bootlegging. Is this unit controversial?

    9. Re:i don't get it by AlphaWoIf_HK · · Score: 2

      If someone copies a movie for free it's hard to justify the studio claims that they lost money because someone "would have paid for it" - who knows if the "consumer" would have bothered to watch it if they had to pay. But if someone copies a movie and SELLS IT FOR MONEY then obviously that question was answered and the studio has a valid point...

      That's absurd. You didn't consider the possibility that the 'fake' products might be sold at a lower price, might be more convenient, or that the creators of the product haven't yet made it available in the country that the 'fakes' are being sold in.

      Besides, not gaining something is not the same as losing something, so even if people would have bought the products otherwise, that does not mean harm was done.

      --
      Da derp dee derp da teedly derpee derpee dum. Rated PG-13.
    10. Re:i don't get it by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Running "extra" parts off real assembly lines, in violation of contract, is commonplace and a source of much counterfeit goods.

      The companies run the assembly lines under contract, and they are not supposed to run anything beyond what the property holder wants. They often do, and the "counterfeit" ones even have the trademark stamps on them. But aside from cutting into profits in violation of your contract to run the assembly line, in the case of replacement parts for cars and planes, they can use inferior, i.e. cheaper, metals, or be lax or skip testing, and ship it.

      So even if someone told you they were selling a "fake Rolex", it might not be the product of someone else's development effort. And this all neglects trademark, copyrighted or patented look-and-feel, and all that other good stuff.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    11. Re:i don't get it by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      how does that scam cost the economy as a whole anything though?

      these guys were probably dodging VAT too though.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    12. Re:i don't get it by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think the point is that as the end user all you care about is that you get what you're paying for. Extra runs, or overseas imports (grey market items) are common place and I have no problem purchasing them when they are advertised (and priced) as such.

      I did have a problem one day when I bought a Nikon lens from a reputable source and after finding a problem with it Nikon wouldn't honour the warranty claim because it was a grey import. I was pissed despite being the owner of several grey market lenses. I went back to the store and demanded they replace the product and told them I will call Nikon afterwards and check the serial number of the replacement too.

      They were apologetic. The lens was very cheap originally though.

    13. Re:i don't get it by jones_supa · · Score: 2

      Buy yourself a dictionary.

      Will a torrent do? ;)

    14. Re:i don't get it by expatriot · · Score: 2

      This is why Slashdot isn't worth reading anymore.
      I clicked on this just to remind myself how silly the comments would be on this.

    15. Re:i don't get it by DarkTempes · · Score: 2

      Then it's fraud and covered by such laws and does not need special intellectual property laws to cover it.

      Personally, I can perhaps see some use in copyright. It certainly seems obviously immoral to consume someone else's work at no return. However, I think the terms are exceedingly expansive now and that much of the alarmist rhetoric is not logically sound as by their own logic piracy would eventually be self regulating.

      If enough people pirated that it hurt the industry to the point that it were not profitable to create new media then there would be no media to pirate and so there would be no piracy. Such a clean, new market seems like it would be very enterprising to me.

      I don't think demand would ever let it come to that point but rather that it will always settle on some middle ground. Granted, the issue is complex and there is the potential that the alarmists are correct.

      Also, why always the disparaging remarks about neckbeards these days? There's no reason to believe that anyone with any given belief will look the same or that anyone that looks the same will be given to any certain belief. That's simple prejudice and not a worthy sentiment in any moral person's mind.

    16. Re:i don't get it by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      Dear HM government,
          We have made around 200k in revenue from selling knocked off tat. Our operating expenses during this period were around 20k. Let us know how much we owe you for roads, schools, police and stuff and we'll get a cheque off to you within the week.
      Best regards,
          Ripoff & Scarper Ltd

      I'm sure they totally sent a letter like that.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    17. Re:i don't get it by chrismcb · · Score: 2

      You cannot say what a world without copyright and such would be like; you can only spew forth random speculations.

      You are right, we can only speculate what a world without copyright would be like. But I think it would be a fairly boring place. I enjoy watch movies that were made on a $100 million dollar budget. They tend to be better than movies made on a $10,000 budget. I find it hard to believe that anyone would spend $100 million dollars making a movie in a world without copyrights. I find it hard to believe people would spend significant time and effort generating content in a world without copyright.
      It seems like some people believe nothing will drastically change if we had no copyright, except that they can then freely download the music they want, and the movies they want. And that is just not going to happen.
      The fact is, people are greedy. They want something, someone else generated, and they want it for free.

    18. Re:i don't get it by FuzzNugget · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Nikon is particularly dickbagish when it comes to international warranties. They are just begging you to void it.

      You could buy a 100% genuine Nikon product from an authorized reseller in another country, and they will not honor the warranty. You could buy the same item in your *own* country, but if it wasn't from an "authorized reseller", they will refuse to honor the warranty, even if it is 100% genuine Nikon product. They won't even service it if you PAY THEM. It's like no one can be arsed to take the tiny extra step of sightly routing around the standard procedure to provide customer service.

      They're the polar opposite of IBM/Lenovo, who will bend over backwards to ensure that a ThinkPad purchased anywhere in the world will be supported and serviced anywhere in the world. I'll praise them for this everyday, even if I still don't recommend their purchase anymore because of the dumbass keyboards.

    19. Re:i don't get it by dk20 · · Score: 2

      They all do this. It helps protect markets. Here in Canada almost everything costs more then the US. Some (actually a lot) go buy in the US and find the canadian version will NOT accept the warrenty. You list Nikon, but Canon does the same thing.

      its funny watching a made-in-china product sold in the USA have its warranty expired once it enters Canada. If it went from china->canada it would have a warranty ? is the product differnt for the canadian market?

      same for "gray market". if "large corp" can outsource work to China, why cant i re-import thing from a cheaper market? Its a very unfair one way street. Large corp gets to take advantage of lower labour costs, but we cant?

      see costco vs omega: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega_S.A._v._Costco_Wholesale_Corp.

    20. Re:i don't get it by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The real problem here is establishing intent. The alleged perpetrators here might be as much a victim as anyone else. When counterfeits are really good, should a reseller be forced to risk hard jail time just to resell something? Add in the whole nonsense of "region coding" and other attempts to expand copyrights by non-legal means, and you have a situation where the notion of a counterfeit doesn't mean anything anymore.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    21. Re:i don't get it by AC-x · · Score: 2

      Yes, it is. They're finding the data, burning it into a disc, packaging, perhaps offering warranty so that they'll replace the disk if it doesn't work etc. That's a service. The same service the original publisher does mind you, even if the original publisher puts more quality in the end result. As service providers both are certainly entitled to charge whatever they want for said service, provided of course they don't lie about what they're selling to their customers. It's mere competition.

      ...

      By the way: I always purchase the official version if it's available (if it isn't I pirate). I don't do this because some idiotic anti-private property law demands from me to obey a government mandated monopoly, but because *I* want to support official licensees whenever *they* support me. My money, my morals, my choice.

      You do know that these men were arrested for selling counterfeit copies as genuine copies right?

  2. We are here to protect you by Synon · · Score: 2

    Who do I have to pay to get corporate police?

    1. Re:We are here to protect you by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 4, Funny

      Police can be bought at any of these fine websites:

      http://www.conservatives.com/
      http://www.labour.org.uk/
      http://www.libdems.org.uk/

      Committed a crime against humanity and could use some support? Are you a mass murderer willing to pay for some publicity whore of a soulless cunt to shake your hand while telling the world of your indefatigability? Are you sickened by discrimination against people who want to kill jews in a hail of shrapnel on a crowded bus?

      Yes to any of the above? You need George Galloway. Mr Galloway has over 10 years experience of representing his interests in elected office. Remember our catchy jingle! "If the cheque clears and you're not a Jew, there's no end of things George can do for you!"

      http://www.votegeorgegalloway.com/

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
  3. 51 billion?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    an unauthorized/unlicensed download does not equal a lost sale. is it that hard a concept to comprehend?

    1. Re:51 billion?? by compro01 · · Score: 2

      is it that hard a concept to comprehend?

      It is a terribly hard thing to make a man understand a concept when his livelihood depends on his not understanding it.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  4. because the people want it. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "It not only damages the UK economy, but substandard goods and services can pose real threats to consumers too."

    if it's actually "substandard" then it means it's not a copy of the original because there is no original to copy. meaning they were selling the latest seasons of the shows which aren't on sale yet. if you want the latest season of game of thrones, you are going to have to wait until 2014.

    the industry needs to learn that when there is a demand, someone will fill it. if you aren't filling that demand, someone else will.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  5. Re:Not really slashdot... by RogueyWon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No, neither the US nor the UK has any provisions saying that "if a show isn't sold in this country, copyright doesn't apply to it". Even if it did, that wouldn't apply in this case, as you can buy DVD box-sets of all of those shows in the UK.

    Of course, there are instances where copyright holders take a relaxed view of whether or not to pursue people from territories they don't operate in downloading their stuff. Anime's probably the biggest example here; the odds of being sued for torrenting fansubs of an anime show that isn't licensed in the West are next to zero (though the people who upload them in Japan can and do get prosecuted over there). Even if the show is licensed, you're still much less likely to get hit than you might be with Western shows. The main reason why? Overseas sales are so marginal to the business model for making these shows that it's not worth the cost of cross-border prosecutions. Plus watching the popularity of torrents is, as referenced with Netflix in the summary, sometimes an indicator of which shows are worth licensing for a Western distributor.

    But that isn't to say that they couldn't go after people in the West downloading their shows, or even that it hasn't happened. We've seen a harder line on people torrenting Ghost in the Shell material (certainly to the extent of chasing fansub groups, if not individual downloaders) - possibly because GitS is a bit more "made for export" than the norm.

  6. Re:How does this hurt England? by LordLucless · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In this case, fraud - they were buying counterfeits and selling them as if they were genuine. They were deceiving consumers into believing they were buying something they weren't. That's a definite attack on English consumers, even if it doesn't hurt their economy per se.

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
  7. Re:How does this hurt England? by _Shad0w_ · · Score: 2

    It harms the bit of it that's reselling the genuine articles, as they lose out on sales, which has a knock on effect on various things, such as being able to maintain a profitable business, paying your employees, collecting VAT...on which point, I suspect the gentlemen in question were almost certainly not collecting VAT on their sales; so that's denying HMRC tax revenue. And I'm willing to bet they either weren't paying import duty on the DVDs or they weren't paying the correct import duty.

    --

    Yeah, I had a sig once; I got bored of it.

  8. What's the big deal? by Solandri · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is precisely what copyright laws are supposed to prevent - the bootlegger making money by illegally selling multiple copies of someone else's content.

    The problem with Copyright is the *AA has been trying to use these laws to penalize the filesharer (who makes a single copy for themselves) as if they were full-blown bootleggers. The "making available" argument is bunk because if you take the number of illegal copies made via filesharing, and divide by the number of people doing the sharing, the math says there's one illegal copy made per offender. Ergo each offender is responsible for one illegal copy. Totally different from the bootlegger case where the single bootlegger is making thousands of copies available (the buyers are not guilty of anything because they paid for what they thought was a legal copy).

    That's why copyright fines are so high - to discourage bootleggers who are trying to sell thousands of copies for profit. Not to bankrupt for life someone trying to make a single illegal copy for himself. The law really needs to distinguish between these cases.

  9. Woah, big numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Did you know that piracy increases lifespan by 5.7 years on average, boosts the national GDP by 3.2% (4.1% adjusted for inflation), and increases overall subjective happiness by no less than 18.5%?
    Writing random numbers is so easy. I don't know where they pulled that "£51 billion" crap out of, but they're welcome to shove it back in there.

  10. you're not supposed to get it by bzipitidoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's deliberate mixing of issues going on. This new unit is supposed to police "illegal downloads" and "counterfeit DVDs". There's a huge difference between a counterfeit of a physical item, and a digital copy. As you say, counterfeits can be of inferior quality. Counterfeits are fraudulently misrepresented as the real thing.

    I have no problem with going after counterfeits. What I object to is calling this an "intellectual property" enforcement action, as if there is no difference between busting a counterfeit goods operation, and busting ordinary citizens sharing data. They should call the crime what it is, fraud, and not try to say the chief crime was copyright violation. Physical items were misrepresented. These items happen to be media that contain copyrighted data. Money was fraudulently collected, by deliberately fostering a misunderstanding of where that money was going. Some buyers may have figured out their game, but undoubtedly, many buyers thought they were supporting the artists.

    Many people purchase physical media not because they are compelled to, but because they genuinely want to support the artists, and that's the only means the idiot industry has blessed. Yes, the industry grudgingly allows downloading for a price, but they don't like it. A purchase of physical media is really a donation to the artists. Let's not pretend that the content can't be easily copied for free. Pretending to collect donations for some cause, and then pocketing the money, is fraud and theft. Big Media loves it whenever that kind of crime is equated with simple downloading. Most file sharers are not trying to misrepresent the data in any way at all, or collect money. Unfortunately, there are plenty who try to use downloading as a vehicle to commit other crimes, such as injecting viruses into computer systems. And they get away with it because they know no one is busting people for that, not when the attitude is that the "thieving" downloaders got what they deserved.

    Once again, Big Media has tricked government into wasting taxpayer money on trying to force their sick, dark fantasy world of total ownership of all content on the public. This new police unit should at the least be given a more accurate name, and its duties more carefully defined. Or it should be dismantled. Too much chance that they will now wade into file sharing, seeing rampant crime everywhere in activities that shouldn't be criminal at all. Police are wont to see crimes where none exist, out of sheer self-interest. They get to stay employed that way. They're real suckers for sob stories of alleged victimization of those poor little giant media conglomerates, I mean, starving artists, by mean, delinquent teenage pirates.

    --
    Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    1. Re:you're not supposed to get it by Xest · · Score: 2

      It's not just that, the issue I take with this is why the fuck are City of London police being given free reign across the UK?

      Let's be clear, these guys aren't the Met. they're a tiny little police force responsible for nothing more than London's financial square mile.

      I simply don't understand what's going on here, it's not their job to be going after anyone in Birmingham, that's not The City of London, that's Birmingham and it should be left to the police force responsible there as to whether that's a priority.

      It seems rather than investigating financial crimes in The City of London which is their job they seem to have decided they'll just go police what the fuck they want where the fuck they want.

      Just to put this into context, it's like a Scottish police force taking a day trip down to The City of London to arrest a bunch of bankers for financial crimes rather than dealing with crimes up in Scotland, or for the Americans here, it's like some small town Sheriff from Alabama taking a trip over to California to arrest people for smoking weed because that's a priority there, even if it's not in California.

      It's made worse by the fact we've had elected police crime commissioners forced upon us with the whole argument being for them that people get a say in police priorities in their area - if another area's police force is now coming in meddling it makes a mockery of that.

      But it is what it is, so I'm going to play the game their way, the way Osborne and Cameron want it to be played. I'm going to lobby, (and I would suggest everyone else here from the UK do the same) my police crime commissioner to commit a couple of police officers to The City of London to investigate financial crimes in the banking industry and at headquarters of media industry firms with headquarters there. I even have the justification that crimes committed there cause harm here and that the City of London police apparently are more interested in fucking around with things outside their jurisdiction.

      It's one thing having a local area police force bought off by industry (this isn't news, The City of London police have long been easily bent by bribery from everything from the banks to Scientology, they've just never stepped outside their remit like this before), it's one thing that being possible in our country, but if it's going to be possible they should have no right to step outside their area of influence.

      I'll also contact my MP and ask him to raise this in parliament and suggest disbanding The City of London police because it's now way too corrupt and just hand it over to the met. Again, I recommend others do the same.

  11. Let's Call It Smuggling, Not Pirating by cervesaebraciator · · Score: 2

    You are still consuming a product not meant for you.

    When I consume a sandwich in a restaurant, the restaurant has that much less meat, bread, cheese, and alfalfa. That and the labor used to make sandwich are direct losses to the restaurant. Furthermore, no one else can have that sandwich once I have, so the restaurant will have to make new ones before they can sell more. There is nothing about this that is directly analogous to what's called piracy.

    Which brings up another point. I know the pirate community has embraced the term piracy (case in point, TPB). It's probably too late to change this, but I think the term inappropriate. A pirate takes things from other people (violently at that) and once the thing is taken its original owners no longer have access to it or control over it. The making and distributing of digital reproductions we term piracy is nothing like this. A better term than piracy, I would suggest is smuggling. A smuggler takes goods from one place to another for distribution, in contravention to bans, embargoes, and government enforced monopolies.

    There may, for example, be a royal monopoly on tea. The pirate steals the royal tea ships, representing a theft and a direct loss of royal property. The smuggler sneaks tea from other sources into port, never personally laying a finger on the royal tea. The exchequer will claim, and this is admittedly true, that the royal monopoly on tea is challenged by this act and it is hard for the market to bear the monopolist's high prices when there are cheaper alternatives. He is mistaken, however, when he calls it theft or even when he claims that each purchase of the smuggler's tea is a purchase which otherwise would have supported the revenue, for even tea has an elasticity of demand and there may be many who will buy from the smuggler who could never afford the monopolist's prices.

  12. Compare to GDP by cervesaebraciator · · Score: 3, Interesting

    To find out just how strong it is, follow their claims to the end. 51bn * 3 * 12 = £1.836 trillion per annum. Now, just for the fun of it, take the IMF's number for the nominal GDP of the UK, and covert it into pounds. You'll come up with about £1.5 trillion. In other words, the industry is claiming that by 2015 losses due to piracy will exceed the value of all sectors of the UK economy in 2012.

  13. The Justification is the Interesting Element by cervesaebraciator · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I, too, agree that the men were involved in fraud but I think we're missing the point by talking about the guilt or innocence of these two individuals. If the article only said that two jerks were selling bad copies of The Vampire Diaries, then it'd hardly be worth mentioning.

    The revealing thing about the article is the way that a new police unit, funded with £2.56 million over two years, is justified. Of course the first people they arrested were engaged in fraud, for who can complain about arresting such people? But the hyperbolic claims made about piracy here would, in fact, make the girl who downloads a One Direction album partly responsible for the destruction of one of the world's largest economies. And this unit is, as parent recognizes, charged with prosecuting "illegal downloads" as well. £51bn per month, to triple by 2015? Just think about that claim for a moment. That's larger than the British economy! If you take these people at there word then you could blame illegal downloading on the world-wide recession. You needn't bother with accusing innocent financiers and speculators who, after all, are just trying to make a better life for their families and provide a public service.

    Such hyperbole is reported as fact, except on alternative, online news sources. And it is little wonder. Is MSNBC or FoxNews apt to disagree with the figures given by major media conglomerates? It would be rather shocking if Comcast and Rupert Murdoch allowed anything but the inflation of such figures.

    Such hyperbole is also a matter of course when those in power seek to shape public opinion and have new policies accepted. To give a parallel, look at the rhetoric of hawks in the U.S. They constantly inflate the size and significance of every possible threat in order to drum up support for their cause. Hussein was a Hitler-like madman bent on world domination. Never mind that in reality he lacked the capacity and further invasion was not in his interests. Iran will start WWIII by blowing up Israel since they're religious zealots who think to welcome the 12th imam thereby. Never mind that intelligence show Iran is not building a weapon and the religious authorities in Iran have declared the deployment of nuclear weapons haram. Not one year ago, I heard John McCain declare the world a more dangerous place than he had ever seen it. This from a man who lived through the Cuban Missile Crisis. But without the fear, the hyperbole, the little bin Ladins around every corner, the wars will not go on and without the constant wars the apparent need for an ever growing state security apparatus might falter. Then we might devolve to a pre-9/11 world where our lack of war threatens the peace.

    Whenever someone in power indulges in hyperbole, threat inflation, and encourages an exaggerated fear know that they're trying to manipulate the public into accepted a policy which, examined with a clear head and a calm heart, any decent person would reject.