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Without Plutonium, Deep-Space Probe Missions May Sputter Out

cold fjord writes with this excerpt from Wired: "Most of what humanity knows about the outer planets came back to Earth on plutonium power. ... The characteristics of this metal's radioactive decay make it a super-fuel. ... there is no other viable option. Solar power is too weak, chemical batteries don't last, nuclear fission systems are too heavy. So, we depend on plutonium-238, a fuel largely acquired as by-product of making nuclear weapons. But there's a problem: We've almost run out. 'We've got enough to last to the end of this decade. That's it,' said Steve Johnson, a nuclear chemist at Idaho National Laboratory. And it's not just the U.S. reserves that are in jeopardy. The entire planet's stores are nearly depleted. ... what's left has already been spoken for and then some. ... Political ignorance and shortsighted squabbling, along with false promises from Russia, and penny-wise management of NASA's ever-thinning budget still stand in the way of a robust plutonium-238 production system." The plutonium shortage has been deepening for a long time, leading to some creative solutions. The Wired article alludes to the NASA project underway to create more, but leans toward gloom.

12 of 268 comments (clear)

  1. 1985 by jimmydigital · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm sure that in 1985, plutonium is available in every corner drugstore, but in 2014, it's a little hard to come by.

    --
    Every normal man must be tempted, at times, to spit on his hands, hoist the black flag, and begin slitting throats. -HLM
    1. Re:1985 by Voyager529 · · Score: 5, Funny

      This is where Mr. Fusion would really come in handy.

      I beg to differ...unless you happen to be aware of a stash of beer cans and banana peels in space.

  2. Re:Why are nuclear fission systems too heavy? by mark-t · · Score: 5, Informative

    Mass doesn't disappear just because something is in outer space. That mass carries with it a certain amount of inertia, and the heavier something is on earth, the more energy will be required to manipulate it with any kind of acceleration, even in space.

  3. Re:Why are nuclear fission systems too heavy? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Informative

    Launch price.

    Shoving something out of ye olde gravity well is always expensive, if you go over the weight/size limit of one of the reasonably-commodified launch systems, things go from 'expensive' to 'heroically expensive'.

    Depending on exactly what trajectory you have in mind, a more massive craft may also require more fuel/more powerful thrusters if you are making any course corrections along the way.

  4. Just watch the movie UHF by adric22 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Apparently Philo gives the secret of how to make plutonium from common household objects.

  5. Another reason to build LFTRs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One of the helpful byproducts of a Liquid Floride Thorium Reactor (LFTR) is Pu-238

    Source: http://flibe-energy.com/?page_id=64

  6. Re:Why are nuclear fission systems too heavy? by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Funny

    Mass doesn't disappear just because something is in outer space. That mass carries with it a certain amount of inertia, and the heavier something is on earth, the more energy will be required to manipulate it with any kind of acceleration, even in space.

    Avast, ye swab, once ye space corsair be a'sail in deep space, it be carried along on it's momentum as thar be little friction in a vacuum. Life support, unless ye enjoy sippin yer tea at 4 K, be yer greater concern. Also, ye be needin' a wee bit o' energy for changin the tack of yer corsair. Arr. ox)P-)

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  7. Re:112 tonnes enough? by compro01 · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's the wrong kind of Plutonium. RTGs need Plutonium-238. That stockpile is Plutonium-239, 240, 241, and a bit of 242.

    --
    upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  8. Re:Why are nuclear fission systems too heavy? by vjoel · · Score: 5, Funny

    >it's

    Land-lubber.

    Twasn't an apostrophe, ye dog. It be the stray mark of a sharp cutlass.

    --
    What part of `yes no` don't you understand?
  9. Re:Why are nuclear fission systems too heavy? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 5, Informative

    I don't know anything about them, but I have to ask why anything is too heavy in space? Is it too heavy when assembled on earth?

    A very long time ago I was in the Navy, sailing about in a nuclear submarine.

    The power plant of that submarine outmassed the ISS.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  10. Re:Voyage To The Bottom Of The Sea. by RevDisk · · Score: 5, Informative

    Tapping undersea cables.

  11. Re:Upside by Baloroth · · Score: 5, Informative

    Pu-238 isn't usable for nuclear weapons. The only use to which it is put is power generation. The only connection between Pu-238 and nuclear weapons, in fact, is that weapons production facilities naturally make good production facilities for Pu-238.

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton