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As Hurricane Season Looms, It's Disaster-Preparedness Time

Nerval's Lobster writes "In 2012, hurricane Sandy smacked the East Coast and did significant damage to New Jersey, New York City, and other areas. Flooding knocked many datacenters in Manhattan offline, temporarily taking down a whole lot of Websites in the process. Now that fall (and the tail end of hurricane season) is upon us again, any number of datacenters and IT companies are probably looking over their disaster-preparedness checklists in case another storm comes barreling through. Ryan Murphey, who heads up design and capacity planning for PEER 1 (which kept its Manhattan datacenter running during the storm by creating a makeshift bucket brigade to carry fuel to the building's 17th floor), offers a couple basic tips for possibly mitigating damage from the next infrastructure-crushing disaster, including setting up emergency response teams and arranging contracts for maintenance and fuel in advance."

23 of 117 comments (clear)

  1. Hurricane season is just about over. by edibobb · · Score: 4, Informative

    Looming? Most North American hurricanes this year have already happened! Is this some kind of spam?

    1. Re:Hurricane season is just about over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Since NY was affected by a hurricane in the fall, hurricane season now officially starts in the fall. Everyone else be damned.

    2. Re:Hurricane season is just about over. by ackthpt · · Score: 2

      Summer is the Pre-Season - Early Autumn is the real season, depending upon how moody Dame Nature feels.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    3. Re:Hurricane season is just about over. by alexander_686 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You know that even with the rate increase you are getting a huge barging? Florida’s state insurance scheme deficit keeps on getting bigger and bigger each year. Private insurance companies are fleeing as fast as they can because of caps set up by the state insurance regulator- which is why there is no competition.

      Either build cheap houses that are cheap to rebuild after they are blown down or build them so that can take a hurricane. Stick built houses just is not the answer..

      http://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21579470-americans-are-building-beachfront-homes-even-oceans-rise-youre-going-get-wet

      http://www.economist.com/node/4085798

    4. Re:Hurricane season is just about over. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      Since NY was affected by a hurricane in the fall, hurricane season now officially starts in the fall. Everyone else be damned.

      Since the Northeast is by far the most densely populated section of the US, they kind of have a point.

      I think only something like 1/3 of the population lives West of the Mississippi, even though it's over 2/3 of the land area.

      The financial center of the US is in New York (and one of the financial centers of the world) and to a great extent, the cultural center is there too.

      I know the flyover folks believe they are important, and they are, in an abstract, humanist way, but newsflash: Most of the produce in the store comes from South of the border now.

      The Northeast, and specifically NY, is mainstream America.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    5. Re:Hurricane season is just about over. by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think you are ignoring some critical points.

      Like the population affected by gulf and southern atlantic hurricanes.
      You know... texas with 25 million (up by 5 million since 2000 alone) vs new york with 19 million ( essentially no growth since 2000).

      Another 16 million in Florida (which has been hit by almost every major hurricane at some point). 10's of millions more in loiusiana, alabama, mississippi, the carolina's, and arkansas.

      You have an argument culturally (tho california has come on a bit with it's 33 million people). Nothing is replacing Broadway and off Broadway.

      New York is visible financially (tho it's slowly being routed around due to cost issues). The largest component of job loss recently has been financial jobs (20,000 in 2009 alone).

      The hurricane season officially began on June 1 and will end on November 30.
      It was predicted to be a rough season.

      So far, it's a dud.

      In the 20th century, of the 64 major hurricanes to hit the US, 51 hit in september and august.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    6. Re:Hurricane season is just about over. by msauve · · Score: 2

      "The Northeast, and specifically NY, is mainstream America."

      +1 Funny.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    7. Re:Hurricane season is just about over. by NJRoadfan · · Score: 2

      The NYC metro area alone has 25+ million people, the most densely populated region in the country. Add in the rest of the Northeast Corridor and it doesn't take much for even a small sized storm to cause a lot of damage. While Texas and Florida have the numbers, they are relatively spread out and a hurricane rarely effects the entire population at once.

      All of the major tropical storms that have hit NJ since I have been alive have struck between the end of September or in October, its when the ocean is the warmest. That is not including countless Nor'easters (What the "perfect storm" of 1991 began as). Many of which pack a wallop, particularly when they are fueled by remanent moisture from former tropical storms. (an October 1996 Nor'easter comes to mind there)

    8. Re:Hurricane season is just about over. by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      When "official" assholes predicted a far worse than average hurricane season this year, I snapped a picture of Good Morning America's graphic.

      May 24, 2013k
      GMA 2013 Hurricane Season
      NOAA
      13-20 Named Storms
      (Normal 12)
      7-11 Hurricanes
      (Normal 6)
      3-6 Major Hurricanes
      (Normal 3)

      These clowns have no real scientific knowledge about even basic things like regression to the mean, or a simple grasp of chaos theory and statistic. They are acting (probably deliberately, the alternative that they are stupid is also unsettling) like religious doomsdayers saying, "The end is nigh!" The goal isn't accurate prediction -- it's whipping up more frenzy for, presumably, political purposes.

      Global warming or not, trying to make hurricane season predictions like this is asinine, and doesn't even understand GW's implications for such (like tiny increases in average energy, or, once in awhile, statistically one more storm per season.) It's the exact same thing as saying heat waves are due to it, when a half degree increase on average is just that -- on average -- so a heat wave would be a whisker hotter or longer than before. Again, ignorance of chaos theory.

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    9. Re:Hurricane season is just about over. by zippthorne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A lot of florida is not at risk. The problem is that the insurance rates for the truly risky locations don't reflect the genuine cost of living there, so the wealthy people who can afford coastal property are effectively being subsidized - either they get insurance at too-low of a rate to match the risk, or they forego it and lean on the federal and state disaster relief programs.

      Anyone deliberately living in the Category 1 flood zone should not get state or federal money when their houses are wrecked, regardless of whether they have been built sturdily or not. Cat 1 storms happen all over florida almost every year.

      The price of insurance should be allowed to rise and fall to reflect the actual risk and cost of each location, sending pricing signals to people who would build in risky areas. Otherwise, you don't really have insurance. You have a subsidy of people living in risky areas paid for by people who choose more sensible locations. The price of insurance in the sensible locations should basically be so cheap that no one would bother not getting it....

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  2. WTF? by scheme · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hurricane season has been going on for a few months now. Why the hell would a data center or organization review their hurricane/storm related disaster checklists now instead of, oh, you know, before hurricane season? Any organization complacent and negligent enough to wait till the end of the hurricane season to review/correct their checklists probably isn't going to actually care about the checklist anyway.

    --
    "When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, it seems like two minutes. When you sit on a hot stove for two minutes, it
  3. Oh cool by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Funny

    I was looking for a reason to lay in a supply of scotch. I already have the generator and transfer switch.

    Arberg here we come!

  4. slowest season in modern times by peter303 · · Score: 2

    Never modern have there been so few hurricanes by Oct 1 as there were in 2013. Meteorologist blame a "cooler" ocean. We still have another couple months to the season. nd bad ones have occurred late like Sandy.

    1. Re:slowest season in modern times by i.r.id10t · · Score: 2

      Thing is, currents changed with the big earthquakes that have happened in the past few years. If it was enough of a change to affect migration patterns (it has), it was also probably enough of a change to alter the predictable long term weather models. Anyone know if the modeling software has been updated with the new data?

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
  5. Location, Location, Location by bobcat7677 · · Score: 2

    We have our servers in a data centers in inland Oregon/Washington. There has never been a hurricane or typhoon within a thousand miles, seismic events are rare, the area is used to large amounts of rain so flooding has minimal effect, the weather is temperate so there is rarely extremes in heat or cold and Tsunamis would have to get past the coast range mountains to be an issue. Basically, nothing ever happens there. I would recommend anyone with important data at least have a DR location in a low risk geographical area.

    1. Re:Location, Location, Location by bobcat7677 · · Score: 2

      Sorry, forgot to mention volcanoes. Mount St. Helens could erupt again too. But the servers are located outside the lava and mud flow paths for all of these (there are maps widely available that show these things). Even a major eruption would be unlikely to pose a physical threat to the servers and damage to electrical or internet infrastructure would be temporary and easily routed around at worst. Probably the most likely thing might be ash from an eruption potentially clogging cooling systems...but that is easily mitigated by making sure the air handling systems in your data center have pre-filters installed.

  6. Re-Inventing The Wheel by VortexCortex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look, we don't have to re-invent the wheel. A hurricane preparedness kit is EXACTLY the same as Zombie Survival Kit minus the shotguns.

    1. Re:Re-Inventing The Wheel by slew · · Score: 2

      Look, we don't have to re-invent the wheel. A hurricane preparedness kit is EXACTLY the same as Zombie Survival Kit minus the shotguns.

      Depending on what state you live in, a hurricane preparedness kit would necessarily include a shotgun (of course that means an extra shotgun in those states).

  7. Re:a bucket brigade of FUEL?! by Shoten · · Score: 4, Informative

    >> which kept its Manhattan datacenter running during the storm by creating a makeshift bucket brigade to carry fuel to the building's 17th floor

    No fire code violations there, right? I'd love to be an attorney near this one. "So, you burned down the building trying to keep a couple of servers running, when you could have just co-located your equipment in a smarter place (like anyone who knows what they're doing would have done)."

    When you're doing things like HFT, colocation in a different geographical area is a non-option. They're eking out every microsecond they can, even going so far as to use microwave for communications when possible instead of fiber simply for the reduced latency. Putting the servers way the hell out somewhere away from Wall Street is not helpful.

    Surely you don't think that these companies have large datacenter operations in Manhattan just for the cheap real estate?

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  8. Re:How many emergencies in the past 12 years? by mythosaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While rural New Mexico might be extreme, there's a reason that places like Phoenix AZ are filled with new data centers and skilled IT staff. Need a disaster recovery site? Put it here, or in Nevada. Flood? Hurricane? Earthquake? Tornados? You must be kidding.

    Sure, it's not the tech density of San Jose, but it's kitten-safe from a disaster standpoint.

  9. I'll second that... by p.rican · · Score: 2
    With all of the looting that went on by my house, you'd better keep the shotguns. There are some real opportunistic bastards out there with no conscience. Had loads of people driving through the neighborhood to see how bad we (East Rockaway) got hit. Problem was that you couldn't tell them apart from the savages that were looking for where they were going to "visit" later on that night. Generators stolen, aluminum siding, anything resembling a fuel can, just to name a few.

    We as a society are doomed if we get hit with a disaster worse than Sandy.

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    /. --"Demented and sad....but social" -Judd Nelson

  10. Sandy Wasn't a Hurricane by sexconker · · Score: 5, Informative

    Sandy was a tropical storm. Not a hurricane. No, there wasn't anything "super" about it.

  11. Re:Better solutions that actually work by ebno-10db · · Score: 2

    Require all new housing within 10 miles of a coast to be built either on stilts or with a ground floor only used for garage, mud room, and guest room.

    That makes sense. I live 1 mile from the coast. Of course I also live 200 feet above sea level. What sort of storm surge should I worry about?

    Remove all insurance subsidies for housing withing 10 miles of a coast. All of them. No exemptions.

    But keep them for places subject to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tornadoes, forest fires, river flooding and flash floods?

    Raise power systems 10 feet up, to allow for storm surge flooding.

    You do realize that most of the power losses from Sandy were due to the winds breaking above ground power lines, right?

    Redraft flood drainage and screening to anticipate storm surges 10 feet in elevation in all locations.

    That sounds useful - Sandy had a 13 foot storm surge.