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Google Wants Patent On Splitting Restaurant Bills

theodp writes "In a classic example of parody coming to life," writes GeekWire's Todd Bishop, "a newly published patent filing reveals Google's ambitions to solve one of the most troublesome challenges known to humanity: Splitting the bill at the end of a meal." In its patent application for Tracking and Managing Group Expenditures, Google boasts that the invention of six Googlers addresses 'a need in the art for an efficient way to track group expenditures and settle balances between group members' by providing technology that thwarts 'group members [who] may not pay back their entire share of the bill or may forget and not pay back their share at all.'

36 of 196 comments (clear)

  1. Bistromatics by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's probably a part of Google space efforts. I've heard they've funded some research into bistromatics.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
    1. Re:Bistromatics by tomhuxley · · Score: 2

      I could never calculate Recipriversexclusons and so had to survive on packaged Ramen in university

  2. Imagine this: by engun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Picture in your mind for a moment, that someone actually typed this shit up, had lawyers obfuscate the inanity within and filed this application in the name of em.... "innovation". 'nuff said?

    1. Re:Imagine this: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sadly I don't have to imagine. I've been through that process (at Google). Nobody is blind. Everyone knows the entire thing is bullshit. I really feel for the patent lawyers who end up doing this stuff all day.

      These sorts of patents result from pressure from management to generate patents. Simple as that. They argue, of course, that it is for defensive purposes, and there is surely some merit to that. Google is unlikely to get bought or liquidated anytime soon. And whilst current management is in place they're unlikely to turn into patent trolls either. But Larry and Sergey won't be at the reigns forever. That's why I never liked taking part in it, even though my name ended up on a few patents along the way (for things only slightly less obvious than splitting a restaurant bill).

      The sad thing is I know of one guy who developed something that actually was quite innovative, no other competitor has something like that AFAIK, and they chose not to patent because it was deemed better off as a trade secret. That's the patent system in action folks!

    2. Re:Imagine this: by sjames · · Score: 2

      Too bad it costs a small fortune just to litigate to the point that the judge is in a position to toss this crap out.

    3. Re:Imagine this: by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "One Click" (finally defeated) was nothing other than a bar tab - "on a computer". The problem is "on a computer" makes it seem novel. The system should change so that process patents must be implementation general. Doesn't matter if it is a person or multiple people or a computer or a robot or a car doing it. If it's been done before, the process isn't patentable. Now, if they come up with a new machine that does it, that's not a process.

      Any yes, one year for software is long enough.

  3. Bistromathics by BeerCat · · Score: 5, Informative

    I think Douglas Adams worked this one out a while back:

    http://hitchhikers.wikia.com/wiki/Bistromathics

    The third and most mysterious piece of nonabsoluteness of all lies in the relationship between the number of items on the check, the cost of each item, the number of people at the table and what they are each prepared to pay for.

    You'd have thought that Google, of all people, would have checked to see whether there was an app for that already...
    http://lmgtfy.com/?q=restaurant+bill+app

    --
    "She's furniture with a pulse"
    1. Re:Bistromathics by Ark42 · · Score: 2

      What about restaurants like Denny's (and there are many others around me) that just list every food item under a specific seat number on the paper receipt they bring you for your bill. You can then cash-out by paying either the entire bill or a specific seat number, or even group of seat numbers. It's all pretty straightforward and easy to understand.

    2. Re:Bistromathics by mreed911 · · Score: 2

      Yep. Look at http://tabbedout.com/ - that's a whole company dedicated to just this one thing, with their software already in use by several large restaurant chains for embedding the in the restaurant's app...

  4. Not a problem in a lot of places . . . by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 4, Informative

    In a lot of places in Europe, the waiter/waitress does it for you. Like in Germany, for example.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    1. Re:Not a problem in a lot of places . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, the waiter simply asks, "Separate checks?"

      Also, the tip is included in the meal prices.

      We still give tips.

      However, not everything is better in Europe: a glass of water might cost €2. Even McDonalds charges €0.60 (~ $1) for a cup of tap water.

      Hint for americans: The water served is usually mineral water from a well known spring and not like the bottled water you get in big plastic cans (If you ask you can get tap water for free (excellent quality here, on par with mineral water, but better tasting usually). This water is priced like the other drinks. So if you really want to do something for your water and electrolyte balance feel free. I don't like the taste of it.

      6,50€ for an excellent (italian, arabic, indian, thai, ...) meal (lunchtime offer, ~11€ in the evening) in a real restaurant plus 1,50€ for fresh juice or a beer and 1€ for an espresso does seem like a nice package. Having to look for restaurants with free seats indicates that the pricing is reasonable (Every second building has a restaurant in it here).

    2. Re:Not a problem in a lot of places . . . by nojayuk · · Score: 2

      In the UK pubs and licenced restaurants (ones that can sell alcohol) are required to provide tap water free on request. I space out beers with water to reduce the chances of falling over on the way home or getting into an argument with a lamppost. It also reduces my chance of a hangover the next morning as it helps prevent dehydration.

      The licenced trade like this idea even though it theoretically cuts into their nightly take as it also reduces the incidences of fighting, assaults on serving staff, puking, furniture destruction etc.

    3. Re:Not a problem in a lot of places . . . by Anubis+IV · · Score: 2

      They do it for you in America too, at least at every place I've eaten in the last 10 years where we've needed to split the check, as far as I can remember. Saying something like, "We're splitting that appetizer between the three of us, but this one only between those two, we're each covering our own entrées, and then I'm covering the dessert," is almost always met with either a "Could you repeat that again?" or a "No problem, I'll have the checks to you in a minute" response.

      I don't know why people still consider this to be "one of the most troublesome challenges known to humanity".

    4. Re:Not a problem in a lot of places . . . by petermgreen · · Score: 2

      According to http://www.moneysavingexpert.com/shopping/tap-water-rights that is not true.

      They claim that restaurants that are licensed to sell alchol in england scotland and wales are obliged to provide free tap water but that restaurants in northern ireland and restaurants that are not licensed to sell alchol are not. Furthermore while they can't charge for the water itself they apparently can charge for the "service" and the "use of the glass".

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    5. Re:Not a problem in a lot of places . . . by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2

      I don't know why people still consider this to be "one of the most troublesome challenges known to humanity".

      What amazes me, it that we think that we need a high-tech solution. It's like for every little minor troublesome bother . . . we need an app to solve it.

      It's like we're somehow addicted to technology solutions now for this. It's our big hammer for anything that could be nail. And patents are the score of the game. The biggest company with the most patents, and the best lawyers wins.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    6. Re:Not a problem in a lot of places . . . by bsolar · · Score: 2

      We still give tips.

      You cannot compare what is meant as "tip" in the US vs "tip" in Europe. In the US you are supposed to leave roughly 15-20% of the bill price. In Europe you are not expected to tip at all, but if you were satisfied with the service it's customary to leave a small amount of "pocket change" money. This form of tip is nowhere near the amount expected in the US.

    7. Re:Not a problem in a lot of places . . . by Anubis+IV · · Score: 2

      I'll admit that it could be a factor of economic class, but I'm more inclined to think that it's simply a societal norm that is quickly shifting thanks to better point-of-sale systems that make it a snap for the wait staff to handle. I am aware that there's an expectation that someone will be picking up the bill at a traditional fine dining establishment, just because if you're taking someone to that place, it's generally for a date or for wining and dining a potential client (but if you're taking someone to such a place, then you wouldn't need a patented piece of technology to split the bill for you anyway). Outside of that context, however, I've never encountered the sentiment you're describing in the last decade or so. It's also worth pointing out that I am not fresh out of school either, and that I and my friends do regularly pick up the bills for each other...we just don't always do it.

      I'll also admit that it may be regional to some extent as well. I live in an area that has a population of about 200,000 people, of which roughly 50,000 are students at a major university, so it's entirely possible that the large student population has affected what's considered the norm in this area. Even so, I haven't encountered the sentiment in the nearby major urban area (one of the top five cities in the nation as measured by population). And even if we're the outliers, I still see no reason to be embarrassed, given that the wait staff are being paid to do what they do and there's an implicit expectation in any business dealing that people should be paying for the services they were provided. I can understand why the practice was frowned upon in the past, given traditions, courtesies, and the difficulty of doing so with the tools available at the time, but most of those have become/are becoming outmoded in today's culture (I'm making no comment on whether that's a good or bad thing, simply stating what I believe to be a fact), and the issues with difficulty have become non-issues with the advent of better POS systems.

      I've been out for business lunches where things have been split four ways (two company cards used and two more personal cards used to pick up alcohol expenses for the two people who wanted to grab a mid-day drink). I've been out to dinners at decent places (casual, mid-range dining) where we had the check split eight ways and partially split some of the items. I've been out for meals where we did everything in between those. The wait staff has never batted an eye, grumbled, given us a glare, or indicated that they're displeased. They used to do that over a decade ago, which was why I got good at calculating how to split things myself, but again, POS systems have improved, and with them, societal norms are shifting.

  5. Abolish patents by jodido · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a perfect example of why patents should be abolished. Maybe in the 19th century they had some value but that time is long, long past. Now patents are a block to innovation.

  6. "Innovation" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    These kind of bullshit patents spring up when a company incentivizes it's employees to generate as much IP as possible during their day to day development, so as to mine the path for any other company trying to reimplement the technology and follow the same (obvious and non-innovative) path.

    I don't know how Google does it, but my company offers a 2000$ monetary bonus for each submission that reaches the filling stage, the vast majority of which are accepted by the patent office. That's right, anything from inventing public key crypto to splitting the bill is patented and squirreled away in the defensive portfolio. The innovatory aspect does not even matter any more, it's all about quantity, they set up all sort of "innovation targets" that entail reaching a certain number of patents. A patent per year is required for any senior wanting to get a good year-end rating.

    This is the most anti-competitive, anti-science and anti-progress way to do R&D that I can imagine.

    1. Re:"Innovation" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We have the same thing here (fortune 100 company); approximately same bonus too.

      The big problem is of course that if we didn't do this our competitors, who all do the same thing, would haul our asses into court on every contract we tried to sign or product we tried to launch (not that they don't already, but it's generally kept at a low level / settled beforehand since both parties know that the other also has hundreds of patents that an unknowledgeable jury or arbiter _might_ find infringing)..

    2. Re:"Innovation" by Bruinwar · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Exactly the same I.P. policies at my place of employment. We also split that 2K if more than one person works on it. This causes people to hide their ideas (& other's) & develop then in secret. Then file their invention disclosures on the sly. This causes a lot of animosity & accusations of idea theft.
      Very little real innovation has happened in years under this policy. A whole lotta crap though!

      --
      SLOWER TRAFFIC KEEP RIGHT
    3. Re:"Innovation" by swillden · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is the most anti-competitive, anti-science and anti-progress way to do R&D that I can imagine.

      That's because it has nothing to do with R&D. Fairly few patents generated by engineers in tech companies even have anything at all to do with their day to day work, and aren't things that they actually build.

      Incentives like the ones you mention (and, yes, Google does the same thing, except IIRC the bonus amounts are higher) do accomplish exactly what they're intended to accomplish: to build up a massive quantity of low-quality patents as inexpensively as possible. This is because the companies incenting this patent mania don't actually intend to use the inventions in any products, or really to use them directly at all. The goal is merely to build up a warchest of patents to increase the odds that if the company is sued for patent infringement that it can find something in its warchest with which to countersue.

      In a nutshell: These patent incentives are about building legal capabilities, not technical capabilities.

      For much of its existence, Google eschewed this patent arms race because it (rightly) viewed it as irrelevant or even harmful to actual progress. But the reality of the system in which we live eventually caught up with Google, and after finding itself at the mercy of other companies who did play the game, Google realized that it also has to play. Google bought Motorola to acquire a pre-packaged patent warchest, and also began incenting its engineers to produce patents.

      Not many Google engineers do, actually, because outside of the bonuses there's little or no internal incentive to do it. Getting a bunch of patents that everyone knows are silly and useless won't get you promoted, or even a raise, and it won't increase your peers' estimation of you (which is why it won't get you promoted; promotions are based almost entirely on peer review). Nor will it lower your peers' opinions of you. It's just irrelevant, except for the extra cash.

      IMO, this is exactly the right response by Google's management. The reality is that Google must have and continue accumulating a patent warchest, because that's how the world works. Google is also lobbying for patent reform, but that's a slow and uncertain prospect. But it's also true that while being able to survive legal battles is critically important to a tech company's survival, a company's success comes from its technology, so it would be a bad idea for Google to build a culture that actually glorifies patents. So, promotions and status are based on impact, but Google engineers who want to can earn a little extra cash by coming up with patentable ideas.

      It's not ideal, but within the context of the litigious world we inhabit it's the best approach.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    4. Re:"Innovation" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Google offers a financial bonus to employees who get patents. The program started when Google found itself and its partners on the receiving end of some major patent lawsuits from other big corporations, and Google realized it didn't have much to fight back with. So for Google, it is strictly defensive. Whether it will still be defensive in 10 years or 20 years is up to your best guess. I'm sure many other people started defensively too.

      The patent system is complete and utter horseshit. Don't focus on the companies trying to deal with - focus on the lawmakers who let the horseshit stand.

    5. Re:"Innovation" by Solandri · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Out of curiosity, has Google actually ever used a dubious patent to sue someone for patent infringement who didn't sue them first? I'm right there with you in rallying against stupid patents, but the reality is that the USPTO is giving out such stupid patents. If you're trying to run a business, there's little point in taking a principled stance which just makes you pay $millions in the future defending against a patent suit, when you can just pay $10,000 up front and get the patent in your own name.

  7. Voice activated check split app by drkim · · Score: 5, Funny

    I already use a voice recognition/voice activated app for this. It uses a two word 'trigger' phrase.

    When the waitperson is within range, any party at the table faces them and say the trigger phrase: "separate checks."

    When the meal is done, multiple bills arrive that are delivered to each dining party, with the amounts for each of their food & beverage items listed, tax and total. Each party can calculate a gratuity based on their own opinion of the individual service they received.

    This app also allows for the parties to arrive, and leave, at staggered times.

    This is fairly advanced tech, so don't expect to see it on phone/tablets for a while...

  8. PayPal already did it by Cyfun · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is in fact how PayPal came to be. These four guys would go out to eat often, and when it came time to pay, one guy would cover the meal, and the other three would reimburse him by whipping out their PDAs and transferring the funds to his bank account. They quickly realized that this concept of quickly and easily transferring money electronically was the wave of the future, formed a company called Confinity, and launched this product called PayPal a year later. Within only a few months, Confinity was bought out by some guy named Elon Musk.

    I just wish Google would buy out PayPal and have it all under one damn roof. Plus, how cool would it be if Google made space ships? :D

    --
    In Soviet Russia, dot slashes YOU!
  9. Re:Fine Print by BrokenHalo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This isn't just "splitting the bill". The patentable part of Google's code is how it stores the information on who ordered what...

    And the not-so-fine print is that anyone who is that creepy about itemising his/her expenses to that extent at a social gathering will be the individual who will not be invited again. The sociable thing to do (unless one member of the party consumes just half a leaf of lettuce) is to divide the bill by the number of people at the table. Sure, there will be imbalances, but over multiple occasions (in normally reasonable and congenial company) they should pretty much average out.

  10. Re:Fine Print by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    You weren't invited again, were you?

  11. Re:Patentable? by Your.Master · · Score: 2

    I couldn't be bothered to read the whole application but I did read part. As far as I can tell, it's not online at all. In fact, it appears that the problem it's solving is the one in your third paragraph.

    Ironically, the fact that you identified group payment as a real problem and dismissed out of hand the idea that it could have been solved here actually implies that this could be legally patentable (assuming you are a person of at-least ordinary skill in the art).

    It talks about moving money between the financial institutions of the users to settle the accounts. It talks about on-demand settlement of accounts, as well as periodic (with monthly as an example), or when the balance reaches a threshold.

    Really, this doesn't seem to be about splitting bills. It seems to be a system for ensuring that "I'll got this one, you pay for the next meal" comes out fairly in the long run.

  12. Re:Fine Print by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Assuming everyone is on roughly the same income level. If not, then some people may order cheaper things (or, for example, skip a starter) because they can't really afford it. If you then make them pay the same amount as everyone else, then they are likely to not join in the next time. If your peer group includes some vegetarian teetotallers then you'll be in a similar situation: without meat or alcohol, their meal cost is likely to consistently be lower than everyone else's and unless they are a lot better off than everyone else they're likely to resent having to subsidise everyone else every time you go out.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  13. Re:Prior art by Milosch1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    A Dutch bank already has this built into their mobile banking application stack. One person foots the bill and the app takes care of splitting things up and billing the individuals that are splitting the bill. It also tracks their payments and helps send out reminders.

    Is that why they call it going Dutch? ;)

  14. Tapwater in Germany by k2r · · Score: 3, Informative

    The quality of German tapwater is highly monitored and thus the water usually is microbially and chemically at least as clean as bottled water. There is dispute whether it is even monitored /better/ than bottled water.
    The risk of contaminating it with a filter is way higher than drinking it directly from the tap. You might have some issues with lead piping in old houses if you have soft water, though.

    Concerning taste YMMV, some places have harder water, some temporary add some chlorine after heavy rain, but usually it's tasty.
    Over all your warning is complete bollocks.

  15. Re:Fine Print by GrumpySteen · · Score: 2

    Sure, there will be imbalances, but over multiple occasions (in normally reasonable and congenial company) they should pretty much average out.

    ROFLMAO

    You've clearly never gone out to lunch with groups of co-workers on a regular basis. There's almost always one douche who orders the most expensive thing on the menu because he knows the check will be split evenly and others will wind up paying most of it. It doesn't average out. Everyone just gets sick of that guy and stops inviting him.

  16. So, they're patenting... by FuzzNugget · · Score: 2

    Math

  17. This is not the problem by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The actual problem are the passive-aggressive douchebags who make it a contest to see who gets to pay for everyone's meal, and later whine about how some people never pay for everyone's meal, so that they can be both the altruistic Christian hero and the exploited supply-sider hero.

  18. sensationalism? by milkmage · · Score: 2

    this isn't about splitting a single dinner bill as the headline (Google Wants Patent On Splitting Restaurant Bills) suggests.

    it's a little more complicated.. where, say, 5 people hang out together for a week, where multiple bills are paid individually by different people over the duration of the vacation or whatever and you need to "settle up" when you get home.

    Yes, no matter how you slice it, it's just math (so whether or not you should be able to patent it is arguable) - but, if the patent is for the means by which it's tracked, and the design of the (i assume) app that you use to solve the equation, then a patent may have some merit.

    You can solve this using Excel, but a dedicated app to to track the scenario mentioned in the original piece could be very useful to some.

    "As an example, assume that a group is created to track and manage the expenditures of four friends (Friends 1-4) while on vacation in Miami. While on vacation, one of the days only three of the friends (Friends 1-3) go eat lunch at a restaurant because Friend 4 is not hungry at the time. The bill for lunch is $60 and Friend 1 pays the bill using a mobile payment service available on his device 104. Friend 1 adds the lunch as an expenditure of the group. When the form is presented to Friend 1 for the lunch, Friend 1 indicates that the lunch should be allocated to Friends 1-3. The lunch is not allocated to Friend 4 because Friend 4 did not participate in the lunch. Further, Friend 1 provides the following amounts of allocation in the form: Friend 1 $25, Friend 2 $16, and Friend 3 $19. In this example, the amount of allocation for each friend is based on what each friend ordered during lunch."

    could be further "complicated" if your group of friends has vegetarians (where entrees are usually less than those with meat), and people who don't drink - so the cost of that bottle of wine should be split between the 4 of 6 in your party who actually had some. if someone brought their kids, that introduces yet another variable.

    it'd be pretty cool to be able to take a picture of the itemized receipt and assign each line item to a person (drinks and entree), or the group (shared desserts, appetizers) - whatever is appropriate.

    Banks are getting in to person to person transfers (using nothing but a mobile number or email address).. https://clearxchange.com/
    the natural evolution of paying each other is to be able to request money FROM each other.. so i can use my credit card to pay for lunch, then send a note telling my friends they owe me $.

    google couple potentially integrate with clearxchange, and card.io (take picture of CC instead of entering the number manually) to settle up once the costs are calculated.

    this isn't a patent for a system to do math (addition, subtraction and division). this is a patent on a system that makes it so you don't have to think about the math.