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Book Review: The Circle

Nick Kolakowski writes "Here are the lessons imparted by Dave Eggers' The Circle, his new novel about the rise of a fictional technology company clearly modeled on Google or Facebook: 1) Sharing content with people online is a poor substitute for having real-life experiences with, like, kayaking and family gatherings and drinking and stuff. 2) Unless stopped, companies that build social-networking tools will create increasingly intrusive software. 3) The only sure way to stay sane in our increasingly interconnected (Eggers would say over-connected) world is to drive at high speed off a bridge." Read below for the rest of Nick's review. The Circle author Dave Eggers pages 504 publisher Knopf rating 8/10 reviewer Nick Kolakowski ISBN 0385351399 (ISBN-10); 978-0385351393 (ISBN-13) summary Sharing content with people online is a poor substitute for having real-life experiences

The book's eponymous tech firm earns untold billions of dollars off the Unified Operating System, a portal through which virtually the entire world accesses the broader Web. The OS bans anonymous identities; all social information is posted out there for anyone to peruse; currencies such as Bitcoin have been discarded in favor of online banking accounts irrevocably linked to real identities. The Circle itself is headquartered in the Bay Area, on a playful campus that caters to its employees’ every material whim, so long as they're willing to work twenty-plus hours a day.

That the world would accept something like the Circle’s omnipresent software without debate, of course, is the most far-fetched of the book’s assumptions. But Eggers needs that exaggerated scenario to support his larger theme of how we’re slowly but surely letting our privacy slip away from us in exchange for digital baubles, and how online interactions—clicking "Likes," viewing posts—is an imperfect substitution for real life. As one of his characters (who acts as the doomed Voice of Reason) states early on:

“Judgments like ‘like’ and ‘dislike’ and ‘smiles’ and ‘frowns’ were limited to junior high. Someone would write a note and it would say, ‘Do you like unicorns and stickers?’ and you’d say, ‘Yeah, I like unicorns and stickers! Smile!’ That kind of thing. But now it’s not just junior high kids who do it, it’s everyone, and it seems to me sometimes that I’ve entered some inverted zone, some mirror world where the dorkiest shit in the world is completely dominant. The world has dorkified itself.”

The Circle’s employees, of course, have little problem with that world (until the end, of course, when another major character attempts to bring the whole system crashing down). Even if Eggers gets the technology wrong, in order to service his broader point, he perfectly nails the spirit of hubris and incessant self-congratulation that’s gripped many startups and tech behemoths in this era of easy VC money, huge app audiences, and massive acquisitions. That bit of software that makes all the world’s information easily accessible, he’s whispering in the background, is totally missing the point of what constitutes a real, lived-in existence.

In other words, The Circle isn’t much of a cautionary tale for the broader world, as no single commercial firm will ever (hopefully) eradicate our privacy to the degree that the company and its characters accomplish in the novel (although it’s clear that some tech giants will do their level best). But on another level, the text can still act as a cautionary tale to the current generation of developers and entrepreneurs” who think their software will effortlessly change the world for the better.

You can purchase The Circle from amazon.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews (sci-fi included) — to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

11 of 85 comments (clear)

  1. High speed off a bridge by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Funny

    only sure way to stay sane our increasingly interconnected

    If I have to read that again, I'm heading for the closest bridge at high speed.

    --
    If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    1. Re:High speed off a bridge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the bridge is sufficiently high, it doesn't really matter what speed you drive off of it.

  2. Agree / Disagree by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

    "1) Sharing content with people online is a poor substitute for having real-life experiences with, like, kayaking and family gatherings and drinking and stuff."

    True, but I consider it to be like pornography: It may be a poor substitute for the real thing but it's there if you need it.

    And for those who live in the country, social networking is an IMPROVEMENT over the old isolation.

    "2) Unless stopped, companies that build social-networking tools will create increasingly intrusive software."

    Duh.

    "3) The only sure way to stay sane our increasingly interconnected (Eggers would say over-connected) world is to drive at high speed off a bridge."

    Bullshit.

    Sure, there are negative elements in the above. But see (1) for example. Yes, there are addicts who exclude the real world for electronic "social" life. But for a great many people, it is a vast improvement over earlier times. It all depends on how you use it. I use it for specific reasons and for specific purposes (and yes, this is one of them, for reasons of my own).

    As for #2, it's what people like me have been saying for years. Does Dave Eggers think this is some kind of revelation or something?

    And #3 is just nonsense. Unless you are the kind of person who has no control over her own decisions.

    1. Re:Agree / Disagree by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Strongly disagree. The friendships I formed over a copper wire are no less real than the ones you formed face-to-face."

      I don't disagree. I know married people who met online. BUT... that wasn't the point.

      The point being made is that given a choice, an experience with other live people is usually better than one online.

    2. Re:Agree / Disagree by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 2

      We've never been able to survive on our own in the advent of a catastrophe. If you were a subsistence farmer in Europe, and there was an extended drought your crops failed and you died. Extended winter? Your stores failed and you died. Had slightly impacted wisdom teeth? You got a massive dental infection and you died. A foreigner accidentally tracks a new species of weed onto your farm that's poisonous? You either have to kill it off aggressively, or experimentally eat it - and well, you died.

      This is rugged individualism fiction of a uniquely American kind. Human history takes a dim view individualism and had a way of dealing with: you died.

  3. Such a tale by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

    "In other words, The Circle isnâ(TM)t much of a cautionary tale for the broader world"

    No, the review makes it sound more like a tale deliberately written not so much as a cautionary one as a semi-political screed designed mostly to vent their authors opinions while appealing to certain tinfoil hat crowd.

  4. But what if you use it to coordinate real life? by sandytaru · · Score: 2

    90% of the parties I attend have been set up by someone on Facebook. If it wasn't for Facebook, I'd miss nine out of ten parties my friends were throwing. (As opposed to the half I miss now due to conflicting obligations or not feeling like going.)

    While the dire warnings in the book have some merit, we should also recognize that there are legitimate tools and uses in our social media and not discount it wholesale. (I always call Facebook the junk food of the Internet. Even junk food can have a few fortified vitamins tossed in there.)

    --
    Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    1. Re:But what if you use it to coordinate real life? by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because aside from Facebook, there is no other way to be notified of upcoming parties, right?

      You can choose not to use Facebook if you'd like, but you can't force your entire social circle to switch back to Cc:ing everyone e-mail invitations. With younger generations, it may be that they've never used e-mail for that purpose to begin with. Facebook and SMS are pretty much the only means one can hear what is going on.

      I've taken steps to delete my Facebook account, but when I asked friends to keep in touch with me through e-mail instead, they didn't really understand my choice and they clearly consider such a request a hassle. (Yeah, yeah, cue standard Slashdot misanthrope response about how no one needs friends that refuse to use platform X anyway).

    2. Re:But what if you use it to coordinate real life? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      90% of the parties I attend have been set up by someone on Facebook. If it wasn't for Facebook, I'd miss nine out of ten parties my friends were throwing. (As opposed to the half I miss now due to conflicting obligations or not feeling like going.)

      While the dire warnings in the book have some merit, we should also recognize that there are legitimate tools and uses in our social media and not discount it wholesale. (I always call Facebook the junk food of the Internet. Even junk food can have a few fortified vitamins tossed in there.)

      Uh-huh.

      You know how we used to organize parties before facebook? We'd turn to our buddies (who were all in the same room together) and say, "Hey, we should get some booze and have a party!" At most, somebody would run down to the nearest Kinko's, print out a handful of flyers, and go canvas the local college campuses. In other words, it was easy to get one going because you were already directly engaged with your peers, not sitting behind a computer screen, alone, waiting for an IM.

      The irony of a decidedly anti-social mechanism (facebook) being considered essential to the organization of a social event (party) is not lost on this guy.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    3. Re:But what if you use it to coordinate real life? by sandytaru · · Score: 2

      That's the situation I faced when I disabled my Facebook account. Unless someone sent me a text message or alerted me to the thing happening (or I got an old fashioned snail mail invitation as happens with formal events like weddings or baby showers), I wouldn't find out about it until after it was over and got the inevitable, "Oh man, we had a great time, you should have been there!"

      --
      Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
    4. Re:But what if you use it to coordinate real life? by Princeofcups · · Score: 2

      You can choose not to use Facebook if you'd like, but you can't force your entire social circle to switch back to Cc:ing everyone e-mail invitations.

      Is this a fucking joke? People had parties before the internet, you know. A couple of phone calls and a run out for snacks is all that it takes. I'd argue that texting and Facebook make the process a lot more complicated than it needs to be, or should be.

      --
      The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.