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Online Journalism Is Becoming a Billionaires' Plaything (Again)

Nerval's Lobster writes "In the 1941 film Citizen Kane, the titular newspaper magnate (played with cheeky insouciance by Orson Welles) gleefully tells a doubter that he's prepared to lose a million dollars every year in order to keep publishing. "At a rate of a million dollars a year," he smirks, "I'll have to close this place in 60 years." Over the past decade, of course, many newspapers and magazines have lost a lot more than a million dollars a year, and there are signs that online publications are having trouble holding their finances together, as well. But some very rich people are stepping in to prop things up: first Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos bought The Washington Post for $250 million, then eBay founder Pierre Omidyar offered journalist Glenn Greenwald a whole lot of cash to start up a general interest publication. Billionaires and multimillionaires, of course, have total freedom to fund whatever they want—and that could be a good thing for publications with a mission and a serious need for cash. But what if the rich investor disagrees with something that his pet publication releases into the world? If (and when) that situation occurs, it could serve as an interesting test of whether the latest version of this "generous benefactor" model can work more effectively as an impartial channel for news than it has in the past (when conflicts of interest often sparked titanic fights between editors and owners)."

38 of 143 comments (clear)

  1. insouciance? by VMaN · · Score: 4, Funny

    Ok, who didn't have to lookup that word?

    1. Re:insouciance? by nospam007 · · Score: 3, Funny

      "insouciance"

      "Ok, who didn't have to lookup that word?"

      Tens of millions of French speaking people additional to a couple of hundred million English speaking ones.

    2. Re:insouciance? by nospam007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Are you honestly claiming that you believe at least 200 million English-speaking people read that article and happen to already be familiar with the word "insouciance"? It's unlikely that there's even ten million English speakers throughout the entire world who've even heard of that word."

      Au contraire, it's le mot juste.
      English is a cache for french words, not only faux éminences grises, poseurs and blasé parvenus know that it is de rigueur to know them. Ask your fiancé.
      Sorry, I have to leave you with this impasse, my hors d'oeuvre (mélange of mange-tout with mousse) is ready and I need some change for the pourboire for my garçon.
      Sorry for the pastiche.

    3. Re:insouciance? by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      I just assumed the meaning from the context.

      it's a fucking stupid word to use in a place like that and I can guarantee that the word would cause point loss on 99% of english exams in the world.

      I mean, the word needs "cheeky" in front of it to work. if one wanted to get fancy with words then one could have chosen a word that combined the two and was actually not something the reporter had been waiting to use since his cultural studies ended in the late '90s.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    4. Re:insouciance? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      Actually, demonstrating an extensive vocabulary tends to earn points on exams. So long as you make sure you know exactly what the word means. I got a mark on my english exam studying 'Of Mice and Men' by describing the racism of the time as 'ubiquitous.'

    5. Re:insouciance? by rmdingler · · Score: 2

      I browse at -1 with a dictionary and pronunciation window open. For me, hanging out with smart people is the best way to keep my mind open and learning.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    6. Re:insouciance? by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Pfff. Just another one of these fancy knobs who likes to use words he doesn't understand in order to sound more "Cochon d'Inde."

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    7. Re:insouciance? by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 2

      I'm surprised the French have so many problems with the color of their socks. It's always sock ray blue this and sock ray blue that.

    8. Re:insouciance? by cold+fjord · · Score: 3, Funny

      What you're saying is that the understanding of ubiquitous is ubiquitous.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    9. Re:insouciance? by fscking_coward_2001 · · Score: 2

      Anything with a diacritical mark isn't English. Especially garçon.

      FTFY, garçon!

    10. Re:insouciance? by unitron · · Score: 3, Funny

      ...For me, hanging out with smart people is the best way to keep my mind open and learning.

      Insert obligatory "...then what in the bleep are you doing on Slashdot?"

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    11. Re: insouciance? by flyneye · · Score: 2

      Step right over here, I collect word usage tax, and I can assure you, that is only $1.29.
      Now, ante up the toll, bub.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    12. Re:insouciance? by nospam007 · · Score: 2

      "English has a lot of words based on french words but you're just dropping french in there. Anything with an accent isn't english. "

      Every single word was found in the 3 english dictionaries I checked. Wikipedia has also a list.
      But this now resembles Kindergarten, Schadenfreude is verboten.

    13. Re:insouciance? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      > Ask your fiancé.

      Leave la palme de rouge out of this, pal.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  2. more of the same by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Interesting

    this has happened in all sectors of our emerging dystopia. the media was the first to go. the endgame of controlling information is to control everything. unless you have someone with good intentions at the helm, this is simply a step in a conquest of dominance. it's like the dark ages but with lawyers instead of soldiers.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:more of the same by ebno-10db · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, what do you expect when the media turned on its heel in 2009 and became solidly pro-government? ... All because they're simpatico with the political leanings of the President.

      What is it about rightists that so many suffer from the victim complex that they accuse liberals of? Talk about projection.

      Remember all those in the media who were originally skeptical of Bush's rationale for the Iraq war? Me neither. I do remember Judith Miller, of the supposedly liberal NYT, acting as little more than a mouthpiece for the administration.

  3. Pew pew! by Quakeulf · · Score: 2
    1. Re:Pew pew! by intermodal · · Score: 2

      I hate it when truth, rather than be stranger than fiction, makes fiction stop feeling so fictitious.

      --
      In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
  4. As every paid journo knows by ehack · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The freedom of the press belongs to the owner of the press.

    --
    This is not a signature.
  5. just another example of societal regression by nimbius · · Score: 4, Informative

    Billionaires and multimillionaires, of course, have total freedom to fund whatever they wantâ"and that could be a good thing for publications with a mission and a serious need for cash.

    in the late 19th century and into the beginnings of the 20th century america and england had epidemic problems with the 'well to do' financing newspapers. it took investigative journalists that didnt care about the advertisers or the backers to correct this.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muckraker
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_American_newspapers#The_press_in_the_Party_System:_1820.E2.80.931890
    the difference being todays muckrakers have the internet. its much harder, although not impossible, to silence a glen greenwald or a julian assange if they so choose to expose your corruption. plutocratically controlled news is an important thing to have when voters are striking for fair minimum wage, protesting your banks in occupy camps, and largely backing healthcare and prison reforms that would undermine your system of creating intentional strife within parties or groups of people to further advance your cause.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:just another example of societal regression by sabbede · · Score: 2
      Hey, be careful, that's an awfully broad brush you're painting with. Don't forget, Benjamin Franklin was a wealthy media mogul. And following him was a time when people would start newspapers just to slander their political opponents...

      ...which I guess we have kind of come back to. (I'm looking at you Drudge and KOS).

      I guess that I'm not just going to assume nefarious intent just because somebody is wealthy.

  6. The problem is for profit news... by blahplusplus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    .. always bends to business or advertisers. At this point I'd like (I know it's unrealistic) to have a news organization that's totally funded by the public via central bank and they have a bottomless well of money to spend in case of political emergency (aka build it into the system) that's run by the sanest citizens. They are picked for their sanity and respect for the truth. People who accept science, aren't easily fooled by left/right ideology, understand that societies have to change in accordance with what is true about the universe, even if that up-ends the status quo. We have people trying to cling to 19th century ideologies in a world where technology is fast making human elements unprofitable over the long term.

    News sucks so bad because most people are just too scared or too sheepish to actually call out the corporate system on its bullshit because they depend on that very system for survival, too many people are easily manipulated by the threats of loss of income, relationships and status.

    1. Re:The problem is for profit news... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Such organisation would still have to keep happy the politicians who decide to allocate the money.

      A better solution is to have everything: Government-funded news, privately sponsored news, advertiser-funded news, volunteer-operated enthusiast news. All biased, but in different directions, and constantly fact-checking each other.

    2. Re:The problem is for profit news... by smpoole7 · · Score: 2

      > .. always bends to business or advertisers.

      Exactly. I work in the media (radio), and you'd better believe it. But it doesn't only happen with "rich guys." (Or "gals.)

      The classic example is that of a small local newspaper. The largest advertiser's son is arrested for drunk driving. The advertiser calls the paper and says, "please don't run that story." What does the paper do? If it agrees, it has compromised. If it doesn't, though, it loses its largest advertiser and (this example is based on a true story, can't remember the details now) goes out of business.

      In this particular case, who knows? Maybe the rich guy could *afford* to tell the advertiser, "sorry, but it's news, we're gonna print it."

      My only other strong disagreement with some of the other posts here is the idea that government could somehow do a better (or at least more "unbiased") job. That's ludicrous. Politiclowns are the LEAST informed and the most swayed by public opinion. Now add in the fact that they earnestly want to *shape* public opinion, and you'll see what I don't believe anything emitted by a government organ.

      --
      Cogito, igitur comedam pizza.
    3. Re:The problem is for profit news... by sabbede · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Well, NPR is pretty darn close to what you're talking about. There's also the BBC.

      But how do you get around the problem of a media outlet becoming an organ of the state? There is an unavoidable risk that news reporting will become beholden to whomever controls the purse strings. But the more of them there are competing for advertising revenue, the less it costs to advertise with them. The broader the base of financial support, the harder it is to become beholden to any one source.

      Of course, the theory behind public funding (through the government, not pledge drives) is that the media is then beholden to each individual. However, it is the body that funnels the funds to them to which they will become beholden.

    4. Re:The problem is for profit news... by nbauman · · Score: 2, Informative

      .. always bends to business or advertisers.

      That's the general rule, but the exceptions are even more interesting. (And the exceptions are the ones that I read.)

      Before Rupert Murdoch took it over, the Wall Street Journal was my choice for the best source of general news in the English language. The paper was very profitable and had a wide advertising base, so it wasn't dependent on any single advertiser. They were owned by a family, the Bancrofts, that were quite liberal, hired good journalists to run the paper, and left them alone, except when they had to stand behind them. The conservative editorial page gave them cover for a news department that was actually one of the most liberal in the country. I was struck by their no-sacred-cows coverage of the pharmaceutical industry, automobile safety, mining, and the Reagan-era welfare reforms. They had long, ongoing coverage of people with life-threatening diseases who couldn't afford to get treated in the health care system. One of their reporters in New York profiled a young woman who worked in a news stand near her house, who was blind in one eye, and going blind in the other eye, because she couldn't afford to pay her bills at New York Eye and Ear medical center, and couldn't afford the relatively cheap drugs for glaucoma.

      The best account of the Wall Street Journal, I think, was in a couple of articles written by A. Kent Macdougal (in More and in the Monthly Review) after he retired to teach journalism. He said that in all his career, he never heard of pressure from an advertiser or a political favorite of the management or publisher. He was a socialist, and he could write whatever he wanted as long as he followed the formula of balanced, objective journalism with every statement backed up by facts.

      Macdougal said that the Journal earned its credibility in the 1950s when they got photos of the next year's GM model cars, which were a big marketing secret. GM said that if the Journal published them, they would cancel all their advertising. The Journal published them, GM cancelled their ads, and when GM finally came back begging to let them advertise again, the Journal took a long time deciding whether to take them.

      Now that Murdoch took over, he started using his pressure not on behalf of his advertisers, but on behalf of his political ideology http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/14/business/media/14carr.html I guess he thinks he's Citizen Kane.

      I think the formula for good news is a lot of money (from whatever source), and good journalists who know how to report, edit and manage news. Ralph Ingersol paid for PM and The Compass. George Seldes used to publish his newsletter In Fact, which published news that nobody else would (and had a network of reporters around the world who sent them stories they couldn't publish in their own newspapers), like racism in the South. In Fact was a model for American newsletters and dissident newspapers that followed, including I.F. Stone's Weekly. Seldes didn't know this until much later, but his main financial backer was a Communist who was getting money to pay for the newsletter from the Soviet Union. Dostoyevsky said, "We all came out from under Gogol's overcoat." Well, we all came out from under Seldes' In Fact.

      So that's what it takes -- good journalists, and money with no strings attached, wherever you can get it. Let's see if Omidyar and Greenwald can do it.

    5. Re:The problem is for profit news... by nbauman · · Score: 2

      http://www.democracynow.org/

      I can't mod that up because I'm commenting.

      That's the George Seldes formula. If you want good news badly enough, pay for it yourself.

      Fortunately Amy Goodman is a very good journalist. There's a reason people go to Harvard for their education. Like a lot of good small news organizations, it's heavily dependent on a single individual.

    6. Re:The problem is for profit news... by nbauman · · Score: 3, Informative

      > .. always bends to business or advertisers.

      Exactly. I work in the media (radio), and you'd better believe it. But it doesn't only happen with "rich guys." (Or "gals.)

      The classic example is that of a small local newspaper. The largest advertiser's son is arrested for drunk driving. The advertiser calls the paper and says, "please don't run that story." What does the paper do? If it agrees, it has compromised. If it doesn't, though, it loses its largest advertiser and (this example is based on a true story, can't remember the details now) goes out of business.

      Classic example is Ms. magazine. Most of their advertising came from cigarettes. They ran stories about every cancer except lung cancer, every women's health problem except lung disease. An ad in Ms. magazine meant that their advertising acceptability department had approved it. Ms. was saying it was acceptable, even fashionable. They helped addict a generation of teenage girls to nicotine, and you can see it in the death rates in women from lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, and strokes.

    7. Re:The problem is for profit news... by strong_epoxy · · Score: 2

      Brilliant! Let's build it. I get to pick the 'sane citizens.'

  7. Well by The+Cat · · Score: 2

    Since the Internet has failed to realize its goal of making it possible for the little guy to be on an even playing field with the large companies, I would say that it's par for the course that the rich people will take over.

    The promise of open standards and democratic information have been destroyed with the enthusiastic participation of the very people who told us open standards were the way forward. E-mail has been abandoned for Twitter. The web has been abandoned for Facebook and the PC has been abandoned for the iPhone. And you love it.

    This all happened after the U.S. high tech industry was strangled and dumped in a drainage ditch naked in 2000 and the space program was raped and left for dead somewhere in northern Asia.

    It's too late to cry about it now. You got exactly what you wanted, and every step of the way when people pointed out we were on the wrong path you shouted them down with your smartass memes and your neckbearded atheist-habit self-assurance you are the smartest people in the world.

    In ten years the Internet will be destroyed completely, and since there is nobody left under the age of 50 with an attention span longer than ten seconds the people who lose it won't have any idea what the hell happened.

    And it will be your fault.

    1. Re: Well by sabbede · · Score: 2

      I'm upgrading to Web 8.1 today.

  8. The New is Just Like the Old by cervesaebraciator · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You needn't go back to Charles Foster Kane or the William Randolph Hearsts of the world he was meant to represent. This kind of thing never went away (vide Rupert Murdoch or Ted Turner). The main difference between a Bezos and a Murdoch is that Bezos made his fortune indiscriminately selling books filled with insight, entertainment, truth, facts or lies, while Murdoch was much more discriminate in peddling lies.

  9. It is not so much about disagreement with content by vikingpower · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But what if the rich investor disagrees with something that his pet publication releases into the world?

    It is much more about the content, in *all* cases where a billionaire takes over, becoming poorer and poorer. Why ? Because the billionaire has become a billionaire by earning ( lots of ) money, and is 100% geared toward .... earning money. The only way to do that, with media, in our dystopian world, is by advertising. Advertising only works well if and when the media carrying the ads reach a large public. A large public can only be reached by rendering content poorer: shallower, shorter, simpler.

    And that is how it works and has worked, e.g. for the ( prime example ! ) French "quality newspaper" Le Monde. Up to the beginning of the '90s, that newspaper was owned by private investors, philantropists actually, who knew that producing a quality newspaper costs money, more than that same newspaper can bring in. But then, some time in the '90s, Le Monde was taken over by rich investors. The result: from the stern, photo-less format for which it was famous, from great heights of linguistic refinement and from immense depths of understanding and background articles, Le Monde went to... well, pretty much the same format as other large-public newspapers: advertisements everywhere, shallow articles dealing with the craze and the hype of the day. If even Le Monde could not do it, I do not see how any other serious media can do it, whether they be newspaper, tv programme, radio - you name it.

    Conclusion: any take-over of traditional media by billionaires is bad news. Bad news for the public at large. Bad news for the employed, conscientious journalists and reporters. Bad news for the "third power" that media have come to be in our ramshackle democracies. Bad news for all.

    --
    Religous speak to God. Insane are spoken to by God. When all shut up, one can finally hear Shostakovich in peace
  10. Financing by AndyCanfield · · Score: 2

    In the past century selling copies was a common method of financing; the entire book ecosystem is built around this concept. Similar is the movie ecosystem, which sold views until DVD's came along.

    Recently the Internet has exploited the advertising method of financing. Newspapers and magazines have relied on this for decades.

    RIch investors are not a new invention - it goes back thousands of years. This was how The Old Testament was paid for. Today nobody would know about Abraham except for the fellow who financed hand-written copies of the Torah. It is by far the oldest tradition. It's not evil. You pay to print your opinions, I pay to print my opinions. Millions read yours, maybe one or two will read mine. We both become part of the human cultural heritage.

  11. Billionaires, megacorps, what's the difference? by Quinn_Inuit · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why am I supposed to worry about Jeff Bezos having more of an effect on the editorial direction of the WaPo than I am on, say, Disney affecting the editorial direction of ABC News (or Gannett, if you want to stick with print)? The only difference that I can see is that the latter is answerable to shareholders and so might tolerate fewer losses on the business. IMO, this horse was out of the barn years ago, and the nouveau riche* are the "same as the old boss" at this point.

    *Sorry, I couldn't resist.

    --

    Stop learning! Only you can prevent esoterrorism.
  12. Washington Post by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 4, Informative

    I wouldn't hold my breath over the Post launching an in-depth investigation into Amazon's contracts with the CIA, for example. More to the point, Bezos won't even have to say a word; even the dimmest editor knows which side of the bread his butter lies. Kinda like Russia Today's coverage about the treatment of the LGBT communities in that country is a bit... light. Or Al Jazeera's reportage on the practical enslavement of south pacific workers in the Middle East. Lesson: never single-source.

  13. Corporate Democracy by DarthVain · · Score: 2

    Many claim that government wants a dumb population that is easily controlled. Things that point to this is how people vote depending on their situation and what they are willing to accept as fact.

    The truth is, corporations have owned government for some time now, and it is in their best interest (or the elite that own the corporations), to have a dumb population, that are willing to accept certain things as fact, usually despite their situation. This allows them to sponsor and get elected people who are malleable their cause, which can be summarized as: Keep as much wealth as possible or become even more wealthy. It also allows them to control political situations events by building a base to which a politician will need.

    Many networks/publications are already nothing more than simple propaganda machines trying to spit our their masters will onto the populace as fast as they can vomit it out. It is all a bunch of billionaires looking after their own interests, and liberal or conservative, they both share one thing in common and that is they are massively wealthy and want to stay that way, and want more. This is just another tool in the tool box to that end.

  14. Re:Impartial journalism is a farce by cas2000 · · Score: 2

    yeah, the first half of them were advertising and self-serving propaganda too.